Merge branch 'upstream-curl' into update-curl

* upstream-curl:
  curl 2018-10-30 (19667715)

124 files changed, 5040 insertions, 2046 deletions

diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/CMake/CMakeConfigurableFile.in b/Utilities/cmcurl/CMake/CMakeConfigurableFile.in
index 4cf74a1..df2c382 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/CMake/CMakeConfigurableFile.in
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/CMake/CMakeConfigurableFile.in
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
 @CMAKE_CONFIGURABLE_FILE_CONTENT@
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/CMake/CurlTests.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/CMake/CurlTests.c
index ab244ac..9388c83 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/CMake/CurlTests.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/CMake/CurlTests.c
@@ -549,3 +549,19 @@ main() {
   return 0;
 }
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_MONOTONIC
+#include <time.h>
+int
+main() {
+  struct timespec ts = {0, 0}; 
+  clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts); 
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_BUILTIN_AVAILABLE
+int
+main() {
+  if(__builtin_available(macOS 10.12, *)) {}
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/CMake/curl-config.cmake.in b/Utilities/cmcurl/CMake/curl-config.cmake.in
index 73e04c6..1294e17 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/CMake/curl-config.cmake.in
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/CMake/curl-config.cmake.in
@@ -1,64 +1,12 @@
-
-get_filename_component(_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE}" PATH)
-
-if(NOT CURL_FIND_COMPONENTS)
-  set(CURL_FIND_COMPONENTS curl libcurl)
-  if(CURL_FIND_REQUIRED)
-    set(CURL_FIND_REQUIRED_curl TRUE)
-    set(CURL_FIND_REQUIRED_libcurl TRUE)
-  endif()
-endif()
+@PACKAGE_INIT@
 
 include(CMakeFindDependencyMacro)
-if(CURL_FIND_REQUIRED_libcurl)
-    find_dependency(OpenSSL "@OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR@")
+if(@USE_OPENSSL@)
+  find_dependency(OpenSSL @OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR@)
 endif()
-
-set(_curl_missing_components)
-foreach(_comp ${CURL_FIND_COMPONENTS})
-  if(EXISTS "${_DIR}/${_comp}-target.cmake")
-    include("${_DIR}/${_comp}-target.cmake")
-    set(CURL_${_comp}_FOUND TRUE)
-  else()
-    set(CURL_${_comp}_FOUND FALSE)
-    if(CURL_FIND_REQUIRED_${_comp})
-      set(CURL_FOUND FALSE)
-      list(APPEND _curl_missing_components ${_comp})
-    endif()
-  endif()
-endforeach()
-
-if(_curl_missing_components)
-  set(CURL_NOT_FOUND_MESSAGE "Following required components not found: " ${_curl_missing_components})
-else()
-  if(TARGET CURL::libcurl)
-    string(TOUPPER "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" _curl_current_config)
-    if(NOT _curl_current_config)
-      set(_curl_current_config "NOCONFIG")
-    endif()
-    get_target_property(_curl_configurations CURL::libcurl IMPORTED_CONFIGURATIONS)
-    list(FIND _curl_configurations "${_curl_current_config}" _i)
-    if(_i LESS 0)
-      set(_curl_config "RELEASE")
-      list(FIND _curl_configurations "${_curl_current_config}" _i)
-      if(_i LESS 0)
-        set(_curl_config "NOCONFIG")
-        list(FIND _curl_configurations "${_curl_current_config}" _i)
-      endif()
-    endif()
-
-    if(_i LESS 0)
-      set(_curl_current_config "") # let CMake pick config at random
-    else()
-      set(_curl_current_config "_${_curl_current_config}")
-    endif()
-
-    get_target_property(CURL_INCLUDE_DIRS CURL::libcurl INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
-    get_target_property(CURL_LIBRARIES CURL::libcurl "LOCATION${_curl_current_config}")
-    set(_curl_current_config)
-    set(_curl_configurations)
-    set(_i)
-  endif()
+if(@USE_ZLIB@)
+  find_dependency(ZLIB @ZLIB_VERSION_MAJOR@)
 endif()
 
-unset(_curl_missing_components)
+include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/@TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME@.cmake")
+check_required_components("@PROJECT_NAME@")
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/CMakeLists.txt b/Utilities/cmcurl/CMakeLists.txt
index 636530e..b34a493 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ option(ENABLE_CURLDEBUG "Set to ON to build with TrackMemory feature enabled" OF
 
 if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC OR CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_CLANG)
   if(PICKY_COMPILER)
-    foreach(_CCOPT -pedantic -Wall -W -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wunused -Wshadow -Winline -Wnested-externs -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wno-long-long -Wfloat-equal -Wno-multichar -Wsign-compare -Wundef -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wendif-labels -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wstrict-aliasing=3 -Wcast-align -Wtype-limits -Wold-style-declaration -Wmissing-parameter-type -Wempty-body -Wclobbered -Wignored-qualifiers -Wconversion -Wno-sign-conversion -Wvla -Wdouble-promotion -Wno-system-headers)
+    foreach(_CCOPT -pedantic -Wall -W -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wunused -Wshadow -Winline -Wnested-externs -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wno-long-long -Wfloat-equal -Wno-multichar -Wsign-compare -Wundef -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wendif-labels -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wstrict-aliasing=3 -Wcast-align -Wtype-limits -Wold-style-declaration -Wmissing-parameter-type -Wempty-body -Wclobbered -Wignored-qualifiers -Wconversion -Wno-sign-conversion -Wvla -Wdouble-promotion -Wno-system-headers -Wno-pedantic-ms-format)
       # surprisingly, CHECK_C_COMPILER_FLAG needs a new variable to store each new
       # test result in.
       check_c_compiler_flag(${_CCOPT} OPT${_CCOPT})
@@ -612,15 +612,23 @@ if(0) # This code not needed for building within CMake.
 option(CURL_ZLIB "Set to ON to enable building curl with zlib support." ON)
 set(HAVE_LIBZ OFF)
 set(HAVE_ZLIB_H OFF)
-set(HAVE_ZLIB OFF)
+set(USE_ZLIB OFF)
 if(CURL_ZLIB)
   find_package(ZLIB QUIET)
   if(ZLIB_FOUND)
     set(HAVE_ZLIB_H ON)
-    set(HAVE_ZLIB ON)
     set(HAVE_LIBZ ON)
-    list(APPEND CURL_LIBS ${ZLIB_LIBRARIES})
-    include_directories(${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+    set(USE_ZLIB ON)
+
+    # Depend on ZLIB via imported targets if supported by the running
+    # version of CMake.  This allows our dependents to get our dependencies
+    # transitively.
+    if(NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.4)
+      list(APPEND CURL_LIBS ZLIB::ZLIB)
+    else()
+      list(APPEND CURL_LIBS ${ZLIB_LIBRARIES})
+      include_directories(${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+    endif()
     list(APPEND CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS})
   endif()
 endif()
@@ -1071,7 +1079,6 @@ foreach(CURL_TEST
     HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_3_REENTRANT
     HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5_REENTRANT
     HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_6_REENTRANT
-    HAVE_SOCKLEN_T
     HAVE_IN_ADDR_T
     HAVE_BOOL_T
     STDC_HEADERS
@@ -1141,6 +1148,12 @@ if(HAVE_INET_NTOA_R_DECL_REENTRANT)
   set(NEED_REENTRANT 1)
 endif()
 
+# Check clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, x) support
+curl_internal_test(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_MONOTONIC)
+
+# Check compiler support of __builtin_available()
+curl_internal_test(HAVE_BUILTIN_AVAILABLE)
+
 # Some other minor tests
 
 if(NOT HAVE_IN_ADDR_T)
@@ -1190,24 +1203,6 @@ if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC AND APPLE)
   endif()
 endif()
 
-if(HAVE_SOCKLEN_T)
-  set(CURL_HAVE_SOCKLEN_T 1)
-  set(CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T "socklen_t")
-  if(WIN32)
-    set(CMAKE_EXTRA_INCLUDE_FILES "winsock2.h;ws2tcpip.h")
-  elseif(HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H)
-    set(CMAKE_EXTRA_INCLUDE_FILES "sys/socket.h")
-  endif()
-  check_type_size("socklen_t" CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T)
-  set(CMAKE_EXTRA_INCLUDE_FILES)
-  if(NOT HAVE_CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T)
-    message(FATAL_ERROR
-     "Check for sizeof socklen_t failed, see CMakeFiles/CMakerror.log")
-  endif()
-else()
-  set(CURL_HAVE_SOCKLEN_T 0)
-endif()
-
 # TODO test which of these headers are required
 if(WIN32)
   set(CURL_PULL_WS2TCPIP_H ${HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H})
@@ -1268,11 +1263,13 @@ function(TRANSFORM_MAKEFILE_INC INPUT_FILE OUTPUT_FILE)
 
 endfunction()
 
-if(WIN32 AND NOT CYGWIN)
-  set(CURL_INSTALL_CMAKE_DIR CMake)
-else()
-  set(CURL_INSTALL_CMAKE_DIR lib/cmake/curl)
-endif()
+include(GNUInstallDirs)
+
+set(CURL_INSTALL_CMAKE_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME})
+set(TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME "${PROJECT_NAME}Targets")
+set(generated_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/generated")
+set(project_config "${generated_dir}/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake")
+set(version_config "${generated_dir}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake")
 
 if(USE_MANUAL)
   add_subdirectory(docs)
@@ -1419,7 +1416,7 @@ set(VERSIONNUM              "${CURL_VERSION_NUM}")
 configure_file("${CURL_SOURCE_DIR}/curl-config.in"
                "${CURL_BINARY_DIR}/curl-config" @ONLY)
 install(FILES "${CURL_BINARY_DIR}/curl-config"
-        DESTINATION bin
+        DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
         PERMISSIONS
           OWNER_READ OWNER_WRITE OWNER_EXECUTE
           GROUP_READ GROUP_EXECUTE
@@ -1429,34 +1426,36 @@ install(FILES "${CURL_BINARY_DIR}/curl-config"
 configure_file("${CURL_SOURCE_DIR}/libcurl.pc.in"
                "${CURL_BINARY_DIR}/libcurl.pc" @ONLY)
 install(FILES "${CURL_BINARY_DIR}/libcurl.pc"
-        DESTINATION lib/pkgconfig)
-
-# This needs to be run very last so other parts of the scripts can take advantage of this.
-if(NOT CURL_CONFIG_HAS_BEEN_RUN_BEFORE)
-  set(CURL_CONFIG_HAS_BEEN_RUN_BEFORE 1 CACHE INTERNAL "Flag to track whether this is the first time running CMake or if CMake has been configured before")
-endif()
+        DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig)
 
 # install headers
 install(DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/curl"
-    DESTINATION include
+    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
     FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.h")
 
-
 include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
 write_basic_package_version_file(
-    "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/curl-config-version.cmake"
+    "${version_config}"
     VERSION ${CURL_VERSION}
     COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion
 )
 
-configure_file(CMake/curl-config.cmake.in
-        "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/curl-config.cmake"
-        @ONLY
+# Use:
+# * TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME
+# * PROJECT_NAME
+configure_package_config_file(CMake/curl-config.cmake.in
+        "${project_config}"
+        INSTALL_DESTINATION ${CURL_INSTALL_CMAKE_DIR}
+)
+
+install(
+        EXPORT "${TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME}"
+        NAMESPACE "${PROJECT_NAME}::"
+        DESTINATION ${CURL_INSTALL_CMAKE_DIR}
 )
 
 install(
-        FILES ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/curl-config.cmake
-              ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/curl-config-version.cmake
+        FILES ${version_config} ${project_config}
         DESTINATION ${CURL_INSTALL_CMAKE_DIR}
 )
 
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/curl.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/curl.h
index d9955bd..63bb291 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/curl.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/curl.h
@@ -146,7 +146,8 @@ typedef enum {
   CURLSSLBACKEND_SCHANNEL = 8,
   CURLSSLBACKEND_DARWINSSL = 9,
   CURLSSLBACKEND_AXTLS = 10,
-  CURLSSLBACKEND_MBEDTLS = 11
+  CURLSSLBACKEND_MBEDTLS = 11,
+  CURLSSLBACKEND_MESALINK = 12
 } curl_sslbackend;
 
 /* aliases for library clones and renames */
@@ -517,8 +518,7 @@ typedef enum {
   CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION,          /* 48 - User specified an unknown option */
   CURLE_TELNET_OPTION_SYNTAX,    /* 49 - Malformed telnet option */
   CURLE_OBSOLETE50,              /* 50 - NOT USED */
-  CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION, /* 51 - peer's certificate or fingerprint
-                                     wasn't verified fine */
+  CURLE_OBSOLETE51,              /* 51 - NOT USED */
   CURLE_GOT_NOTHING,             /* 52 - when this is a specific error */
   CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND,     /* 53 - SSL crypto engine not found */
   CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED,    /* 54 - can not set SSL crypto engine as
@@ -528,7 +528,8 @@ typedef enum {
   CURLE_OBSOLETE57,              /* 57 - NOT IN USE */
   CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM,         /* 58 - problem with the local certificate */
   CURLE_SSL_CIPHER,              /* 59 - couldn't use specified cipher */
-  CURLE_SSL_CACERT,              /* 60 - problem with the CA cert (path?) */
+  CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION, /* 60 - peer's certificate or fingerprint
+                                     wasn't verified fine */
   CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING,    /* 61 - Unrecognized/bad encoding */
   CURLE_LDAP_INVALID_URL,        /* 62 - Invalid LDAP URL */
   CURLE_FILESIZE_EXCEEDED,       /* 63 - Maximum file size exceeded */
@@ -584,6 +585,9 @@ typedef enum {
   CURL_LAST /* never use! */
 } CURLcode;
 
+/* added in 7.62.0 */
+#define CURLE_SSL_CACERT CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION
+
 #ifndef CURL_NO_OLDIES /* define this to test if your app builds with all
                           the obsolete stuff removed! */
 
@@ -800,6 +804,9 @@ typedef enum {
    this value, keep them in sync. */
 #define CURL_HET_DEFAULT 200L
 
+/* The default connection upkeep interval in milliseconds. */
+#define CURL_UPKEEP_INTERVAL_DEFAULT 60000L
+
 #ifndef CURL_NO_OLDIES /* define this to test if your app builds with all
                           the obsolete stuff removed! */
 
@@ -1856,6 +1863,15 @@ typedef enum {
   /* Disallow specifying username/login in URL. */
   CINIT(DISALLOW_USERNAME_IN_URL, LONG, 278),
 
+  /* DNS-over-HTTPS URL */
+  CINIT(DOH_URL, STRINGPOINT, 279),
+
+  /* Preferred buffer size to use for uploads */
+  CINIT(UPLOAD_BUFFERSIZE, LONG, 280),
+
+  /* Time in ms between connection upkeep calls for long-lived connections. */
+  CINIT(UPKEEP_INTERVAL_MS, LONG, 281),
+
   CURLOPT_LASTENTRY /* the last unused */
 } CURLoption;
 
@@ -2779,6 +2795,7 @@ CURL_EXTERN CURLcode curl_easy_pause(CURL *handle, int bitmask);
   stuff before they can be included! */
 #include "easy.h" /* nothing in curl is fun without the easy stuff */
 #include "multi.h"
+#include "urlapi.h"
 
 /* the typechecker doesn't work in C++ (yet) */
 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__) && \
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/curlver.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/curlver.h
index e266f18..3d7b1fb 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/curlver.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/curlver.h
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@
 
 /* This is the version number of the libcurl package from which this header
    file origins: */
-#define LIBCURL_VERSION "7.61.1"
+#define LIBCURL_VERSION "7.62.0"
 
 /* The numeric version number is also available "in parts" by using these
    defines: */
 #define LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR 7
-#define LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR 61
-#define LIBCURL_VERSION_PATCH 1
+#define LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR 62
+#define LIBCURL_VERSION_PATCH 0
 
 /* This is the numeric version of the libcurl version number, meant for easier
    parsing and comparions by programs. The LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM define will
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
    CURL_VERSION_BITS() macro since curl's own configure script greps for it
    and needs it to contain the full number.
 */
-#define LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM 0x073D01
+#define LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM 0x073E00
 
 /*
  * This is the date and time when the full source package was created. The
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/easy.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/easy.h
index 752c504..f42a8a9 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/easy.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/easy.h
@@ -95,6 +95,16 @@ CURL_EXTERN CURLcode curl_easy_recv(CURL *curl, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
 CURL_EXTERN CURLcode curl_easy_send(CURL *curl, const void *buffer,
                                     size_t buflen, size_t *n);
 
+
+/*
+ * NAME curl_easy_upkeep()
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Performs connection upkeep for the given session handle.
+ */
+CURL_EXTERN CURLcode curl_easy_upkeep(CURL *curl);
+
 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/system.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/system.h
index a54fd58..1e555ec 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/system.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/system.h
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
 #  define CURL_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H      1
 #  define CURL_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H     1
 
-#elif defined(__SUNPRO_C) /* Oracle Solaris Studio */
+#elif defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) /* Oracle Solaris Studio */
 #  if !defined(__LP64) && (defined(__ILP32) ||                          \
                            defined(__i386) ||                           \
                            defined(__sparcv8) ||                        \
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/typecheck-gcc.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/typecheck-gcc.h
index a6f6386..2443362 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/typecheck-gcc.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/typecheck-gcc.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ _CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_getinfo_err_curl_off_t,
    (option) == CURLOPT_DNS_LOCAL_IP4 ||                                       \
    (option) == CURLOPT_DNS_LOCAL_IP6 ||                                       \
    (option) == CURLOPT_DNS_SERVERS ||                                         \
+   (option) == CURLOPT_DOH_URL ||                                             \
    (option) == CURLOPT_EGDSOCKET ||                                           \
    (option) == CURLOPT_FTPPORT ||                                             \
    (option) == CURLOPT_FTP_ACCOUNT ||                                         \
@@ -500,7 +501,8 @@ _CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_getinfo_err_curl_off_t,
 /* evaluates to true if expr can be passed as POST data (void* or char*) */
 #define _curl_is_postfields(expr)                                             \
   (_curl_is_ptr((expr), void) ||                                              \
-   _curl_is_arr((expr), char))
+   _curl_is_arr((expr), char) ||                                              \
+   _curl_is_arr((expr), unsigned char))
 
 /* FIXME: the whole callback checking is messy...
  * The idea is to tolerate char vs. void and const vs. not const
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/urlapi.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/urlapi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90dd56c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/include/curl/urlapi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#ifndef __CURL_URLAPI_H
+#define __CURL_URLAPI_H
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* the error codes for the URL API */
+typedef enum {
+  CURLUE_OK,
+  CURLUE_BAD_HANDLE,          /* 1 */
+  CURLUE_BAD_PARTPOINTER,     /* 2 */
+  CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT,     /* 3 */
+  CURLUE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER,     /* 4 */
+  CURLUE_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME,  /* 5 */
+  CURLUE_URLDECODE,           /* 6 */
+  CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY,       /* 7 */
+  CURLUE_USER_NOT_ALLOWED,    /* 8 */
+  CURLUE_UNKNOWN_PART,        /* 9 */
+  CURLUE_NO_SCHEME,           /* 10 */
+  CURLUE_NO_USER,             /* 11 */
+  CURLUE_NO_PASSWORD,         /* 12 */
+  CURLUE_NO_OPTIONS,          /* 13 */
+  CURLUE_NO_HOST,             /* 14 */
+  CURLUE_NO_PORT,             /* 15 */
+  CURLUE_NO_QUERY,            /* 16 */
+  CURLUE_NO_FRAGMENT          /* 17 */
+} CURLUcode;
+
+typedef enum {
+  CURLUPART_URL,
+  CURLUPART_SCHEME,
+  CURLUPART_USER,
+  CURLUPART_PASSWORD,
+  CURLUPART_OPTIONS,
+  CURLUPART_HOST,
+  CURLUPART_PORT,
+  CURLUPART_PATH,
+  CURLUPART_QUERY,
+  CURLUPART_FRAGMENT
+} CURLUPart;
+
+#define CURLU_DEFAULT_PORT (1<<0)       /* return default port number */
+#define CURLU_NO_DEFAULT_PORT (1<<1)    /* act as if no port number was set,
+                                           if the port number matches the
+                                           default for the scheme */
+#define CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME (1<<2)     /* return default scheme if
+                                           missing */
+#define CURLU_NON_SUPPORT_SCHEME (1<<3) /* allow non-supported scheme */
+#define CURLU_PATH_AS_IS (1<<4)         /* leave dot sequences */
+#define CURLU_DISALLOW_USER (1<<5)      /* no user+password allowed */
+#define CURLU_URLDECODE (1<<6)          /* URL decode on get */
+#define CURLU_URLENCODE (1<<7)          /* URL encode on set */
+#define CURLU_APPENDQUERY (1<<8)        /* append a form style part */
+#define CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME (1<<9)       /* legacy curl-style guessing */
+
+typedef struct Curl_URL CURLU;
+
+/*
+ * curl_url() creates a new CURLU handle and returns a pointer to it.
+ * Must be freed with curl_url_cleanup().
+ */
+CURL_EXTERN CURLU *curl_url(void);
+
+/*
+ * curl_url_cleanup() frees the CURLU handle and related resources used for
+ * the URL parsing. It will not free strings previously returned with the URL
+ * API.
+ */
+CURL_EXTERN void curl_url_cleanup(CURLU *handle);
+
+/*
+ * curl_url_dup() duplicates a CURLU handle and returns a new copy. The new
+ * handle must also be freed with curl_url_cleanup().
+ */
+CURL_EXTERN CURLU *curl_url_dup(CURLU *in);
+
+/*
+ * curl_url_get() extracts a specific part of the URL from a CURLU
+ * handle. Returns error code. The returned pointer MUST be freed with
+ * curl_free() afterwards.
+ */
+CURL_EXTERN CURLUcode curl_url_get(CURLU *handle, CURLUPart what,
+                                   char **part, unsigned int flags);
+
+/*
+ * curl_url_set() sets a specific part of the URL in a CURLU handle. Returns
+ * error code. The passed in string will be copied. Passing a NULL instead of
+ * a part string, clears that part.
+ */
+CURL_EXTERN CURLUcode curl_url_set(CURLU *handle, CURLUPart what,
+                                   const char *part, unsigned int flags);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* end of extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/CMakeLists.txt b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/CMakeLists.txt
index 3d52105..2a6279c 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -129,13 +129,14 @@ if(WIN32)
 endif()
 
 target_include_directories(${LIB_NAME} INTERFACE
-  $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>)
+  $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>
+  $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CURL_SOURCE_DIR}/include>)
 
 install(TARGETS ${LIB_NAME}
-  EXPORT libcurl-target
-  ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib
-  LIBRARY DESTINATION lib
-  RUNTIME DESTINATION bin
+  EXPORT ${TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME}
+  ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
 )
 
 export(TARGETS ${LIB_NAME}
@@ -143,10 +144,4 @@ export(TARGETS ${LIB_NAME}
        NAMESPACE CURL::
 )
 
-install(EXPORT libcurl-target
-        FILE libcurl-target.cmake
-        NAMESPACE CURL::
-        DESTINATION ${CURL_INSTALL_CMAKE_DIR}
-)
-
 endif()
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/Makefile.inc b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/Makefile.inc
index 76ca6d0..4aa0422 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/Makefile.inc
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/Makefile.inc
@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ LIB_VAUTH_HFILES = vauth/vauth.h vauth/digest.h vauth/ntlm.h
 LIB_VTLS_CFILES = vtls/openssl.c vtls/gtls.c vtls/vtls.c vtls/nss.c     \
   vtls/polarssl.c vtls/polarssl_threadlock.c vtls/axtls.c               \
   vtls/cyassl.c vtls/schannel.c vtls/schannel_verify.c                  \
-  vtls/darwinssl.c vtls/gskit.c vtls/mbedtls.c
+  vtls/darwinssl.c vtls/gskit.c vtls/mbedtls.c vtls/mesalink.c
 
 LIB_VTLS_HFILES = vtls/openssl.h vtls/vtls.h vtls/gtls.h                \
   vtls/nssg.h vtls/polarssl.h vtls/polarssl_threadlock.h vtls/axtls.h   \
   vtls/cyassl.h vtls/schannel.h vtls/darwinssl.h vtls/gskit.h           \
-  vtls/mbedtls.h
+  vtls/mbedtls.h vtls/mesalink.h
 
 LIB_CFILES = file.c timeval.c base64.c hostip.c progress.c formdata.c   \
   cookie.c http.c sendf.c ftp.c url.c dict.c if2ip.c speedcheck.c       \
@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ LIB_CFILES = file.c timeval.c base64.c hostip.c progress.c formdata.c   \
   http_ntlm.c curl_ntlm_wb.c curl_ntlm_core.c curl_sasl.c rand.c        \
   curl_multibyte.c hostcheck.c conncache.c pipeline.c dotdot.c          \
   x509asn1.c http2.c smb.c curl_endian.c curl_des.c system_win32.c      \
-  mime.c sha256.c setopt.c curl_path.c curl_ctype.c curl_range.c psl.c
+  mime.c sha256.c setopt.c curl_path.c curl_ctype.c curl_range.c psl.c  \
+  doh.c urlapi.c
 
 LIB_HFILES = arpa_telnet.h netrc.h file.h timeval.h hostip.h progress.h \
   formdata.h cookie.h http.h sendf.h ftp.h url.h dict.h if2ip.h         \
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ LIB_HFILES = arpa_telnet.h netrc.h file.h timeval.h hostip.h progress.h \
   curl_setup_once.h multihandle.h setup-vms.h pipeline.h dotdot.h       \
   x509asn1.h http2.h sigpipe.h smb.h curl_endian.h curl_des.h           \
   curl_printf.h system_win32.h rand.h mime.h curl_sha256.h setopt.h     \
-  curl_path.h curl_ctype.h curl_range.h psl.h
+  curl_path.h curl_ctype.h curl_range.h psl.h doh.h urlapi-int.h
 
 LIB_RCFILES = libcurl.rc
 
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/amigaos.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/amigaos.h
index 02bee16..7c0926c 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/amigaos.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/amigaos.h
@@ -36,4 +36,3 @@ void Curl_amiga_cleanup();
 #endif
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_AMIGAOS_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/arpa_telnet.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/arpa_telnet.h
index ec23872..232680e 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/arpa_telnet.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/arpa_telnet.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #define CURL_NEW_ENV_VAR   0
 #define CURL_NEW_ENV_VALUE 1
 
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
 /*
  * The telnet options represented as strings
  */
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ static const char * const telnetoptions[]=
   "TERM SPEED",  "LFLOW",          "LINEMODE",      "XDISPLOC",
   "OLD-ENVIRON", "AUTHENTICATION", "ENCRYPT",       "NEW-ENVIRON"
 };
+#endif
 
 #define CURL_TELOPT_MAXIMUM CURL_TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON
 
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ static const char * const telnetoptions[]=
 #define CURL_DONT 254 /* DON'T use this option! */
 #define CURL_IAC  255 /* Interpret As Command */
 
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
 /*
  * Then those numbers represented as strings:
  */
@@ -86,6 +89,7 @@ static const char * const telnetcmds[]=
   "AYT",  "EC",    "EL",    "GA",   "SB",
   "WILL", "WONT",  "DO",    "DONT", "IAC"
 };
+#endif
 
 #define CURL_TELCMD_MINIMUM CURL_xEOF /* the first one */
 #define CURL_TELCMD_MAXIMUM CURL_IAC  /* surprise, 255 is the last one! ;-) */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/cookie.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/cookie.c
index da49c2a..a342c61 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/cookie.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/cookie.c
@@ -1218,7 +1218,6 @@ struct Cookie *Curl_cookie_getlist(struct CookieInfo *c,
 {
   struct Cookie *newco;
   struct Cookie *co;
-  time_t now = time(NULL);
   struct Cookie *mainco = NULL;
   size_t matches = 0;
   bool is_ip;
@@ -1236,11 +1235,8 @@ struct Cookie *Curl_cookie_getlist(struct CookieInfo *c,
   co = c->cookies[myhash];
 
   while(co) {
-    /* only process this cookie if it is not expired or had no expire
-       date AND that if the cookie requires we're secure we must only
-       continue if we are! */
-    if((!co->expires || (co->expires > now)) &&
-       (co->secure?secure:TRUE)) {
+    /* if the cookie requires we're secure we must only continue if we are! */
+    if(co->secure?secure:TRUE) {
 
       /* now check if the domain is correct */
       if(!co->domain ||
@@ -1266,12 +1262,8 @@ struct Cookie *Curl_cookie_getlist(struct CookieInfo *c,
 
             matches++;
           }
-          else {
-            fail:
-            /* failure, clear up the allocated chain and return NULL */
-            Curl_cookie_freelist(mainco);
-            return NULL;
-          }
+          else
+            goto fail;
         }
       }
     }
@@ -1309,6 +1301,11 @@ struct Cookie *Curl_cookie_getlist(struct CookieInfo *c,
   }
 
   return mainco; /* return the new list */
+
+fail:
+  /* failure, clear up the allocated chain and return NULL */
+  Curl_cookie_freelist(mainco);
+  return NULL;
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************
@@ -1508,10 +1505,9 @@ static int cookie_output(struct CookieInfo *c, const char *dumphere)
     format_ptr = get_netscape_format(array[i]);
     if(format_ptr == NULL) {
       fprintf(out, "#\n# Fatal libcurl error\n");
-      if(!use_stdout) {
-        free(array);
+      free(array);
+      if(!use_stdout)
         fclose(out);
-      }
       return 1;
     }
     fprintf(out, "%s\n", format_ptr);
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_config.h.cmake b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_config.h.cmake
index f67188e..d5e3a90 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_config.h.cmake
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_config.h.cmake
@@ -118,6 +118,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if bool is an available type. */
 #cmakedefine HAVE_BOOL_T 1
 
+/* Define to 1 if you have the __builtin_available function. */
+#cmakedefine HAVE_BUILTIN_AVAILABLE 1
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the clock_gettime function and monotonic timer. */
 #cmakedefine HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_MONOTONIC 1
 
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_ldap.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_ldap.h
index 27d0381..94c0029 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_ldap.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_ldap.h
@@ -32,4 +32,3 @@ extern const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_ldaps;
 
 #endif
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_LDAP_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_ntlm_wb.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_ntlm_wb.c
index 353a656..a4791eb 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_ntlm_wb.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_ntlm_wb.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -249,6 +249,9 @@ done:
   return CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED;
 }
 
+/* if larger than this, something is seriously wrong */
+#define MAX_NTLM_WB_RESPONSE 100000
+
 static CURLcode ntlm_wb_response(struct connectdata *conn,
                                  const char *input, curlntlm state)
 {
@@ -289,6 +292,13 @@ static CURLcode ntlm_wb_response(struct connectdata *conn,
       buf[len_out - 1] = '\0';
       break;
     }
+
+    if(len_out > MAX_NTLM_WB_RESPONSE) {
+      failf(conn->data, "too large ntlm_wb response!");
+      free(buf);
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    }
+
     newbuf = Curl_saferealloc(buf, len_out + NTLM_BUFSIZE);
     if(!newbuf)
       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
@@ -314,6 +324,8 @@ static CURLcode ntlm_wb_response(struct connectdata *conn,
 
   conn->response_header = aprintf("NTLM %.*s", len_out - 4, buf + 3);
   free(buf);
+  if(!conn->response_header)
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
   return CURLE_OK;
 done:
   free(buf);
@@ -389,6 +401,8 @@ CURLcode Curl_output_ntlm_wb(struct connectdata *conn,
                             conn->response_header);
     DEBUG_OUT(fprintf(stderr, "**** Header %s\n ", *allocuserpwd));
     free(conn->response_header);
+    if(!*allocuserpwd)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
     conn->response_header = NULL;
     break;
   case NTLMSTATE_TYPE2:
@@ -409,6 +423,8 @@ CURLcode Curl_output_ntlm_wb(struct connectdata *conn,
     ntlm->state = NTLMSTATE_TYPE3; /* we sent a type-3 */
     authp->done = TRUE;
     Curl_ntlm_wb_cleanup(conn);
+    if(!*allocuserpwd)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
     break;
   case NTLMSTATE_TYPE3:
     /* connection is already authenticated,
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_path.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_path.c
index e843dea..68f3e44 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_path.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_path.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_getworkingpath(struct connectdata *conn,
   char *working_path;
   size_t working_path_len;
   CURLcode result =
-    Curl_urldecode(data, data->state.path, 0, &working_path,
+    Curl_urldecode(data, data->state.up.path, 0, &working_path,
                    &working_path_len, FALSE);
   if(result)
     return result;
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_path.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_path.h
index 5ee4ff3..636c37f 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_path.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_path.h
@@ -44,4 +44,4 @@ CURLcode Curl_getworkingpath(struct connectdata *conn,
                              char **path);
 
 CURLcode Curl_get_pathname(const char **cpp, char **path, char *homedir);
-#endif
+#endif /* HEADER_CURL_PATH_H */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_rtmp.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_rtmp.c
index 9743064..f09f2f3 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_rtmp.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_rtmp.c
@@ -37,9 +37,11 @@
 /* The last #include file should be: */
 #include "memdebug.h"
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(USE_LWIPSOCK)
 #define setsockopt(a,b,c,d,e) (setsockopt)(a,b,c,(const char *)d,(int)e)
 #define SET_RCVTIMEO(tv,s)   int tv = s*1000
+#elif defined(LWIP_SO_SNDRCVTIMEO_NONSTANDARD)
+#define SET_RCVTIMEO(tv,s)   int tv = s*1000
 #else
 #define SET_RCVTIMEO(tv,s)   struct timeval tv = {s,0}
 #endif
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_setup.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_setup.h
index b056126..5cdbc592 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_setup.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_setup.h
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@
 #  ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #    define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #  endif
+#  ifndef NOGDI
+#    define NOGDI
+#  endif
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -660,7 +663,7 @@ int netware_init(void);
 #if defined(USE_GNUTLS) || defined(USE_OPENSSL) || defined(USE_NSS) || \
     defined(USE_POLARSSL) || defined(USE_AXTLS) || defined(USE_MBEDTLS) || \
     defined(USE_CYASSL) || defined(USE_SCHANNEL) || \
-    defined(USE_DARWINSSL) || defined(USE_GSKIT)
+    defined(USE_DARWINSSL) || defined(USE_GSKIT) || defined(USE_MESALINK)
 #define USE_SSL    /* SSL support has been enabled */
 #endif
 
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_setup_once.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_setup_once.h
index 6d01ea1..413ccea 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_setup_once.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_setup_once.h
@@ -515,4 +515,3 @@ typedef int sig_atomic_t;
 
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_SETUP_ONCE_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_sspi.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_sspi.c
index 11a7120..1d0de4e 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_sspi.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_sspi.c
@@ -90,8 +90,9 @@ CURLcode Curl_sspi_global_init(void)
       return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
 
     /* Get address of the InitSecurityInterfaceA function from the SSPI dll */
-    pInitSecurityInterface = (INITSECURITYINTERFACE_FN)
-      GetProcAddress(s_hSecDll, SECURITYENTRYPOINT);
+    pInitSecurityInterface =
+      CURLX_FUNCTION_CAST(INITSECURITYINTERFACE_FN,
+                          (GetProcAddress(s_hSecDll, SECURITYENTRYPOINT)));
     if(!pInitSecurityInterface)
       return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
 
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ void Curl_sspi_global_cleanup(void)
  * Parameters:
  *
  * userp    [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
- * passdwp  [in]     - The user's password.
+ * passwdp  [in]     - The user's password.
  * identity [in/out] - The identity structure.
  *
  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_threads.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_threads.c
index b8f0cd3..8e5937a 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_threads.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_threads.c
@@ -104,13 +104,21 @@ int Curl_thread_join(curl_thread_t *hnd)
 curl_thread_t Curl_thread_create(unsigned int (CURL_STDCALL *func) (void *),
                                  void *arg)
 {
+#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
+  typedef HANDLE curl_win_thread_handle_t;
+#elif defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR)
+  typedef unsigned long curl_win_thread_handle_t;
+#else
+  typedef uintptr_t curl_win_thread_handle_t;
+#endif
   curl_thread_t t;
+  curl_win_thread_handle_t thread_handle;
 #ifdef _WIN32_WCE
-  t = CreateThread(NULL, 0, func, arg, 0, NULL);
+  thread_handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, func, arg, 0, NULL);
 #else
-  uintptr_t thread_handle = _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, func, arg, 0, NULL);
-  t = (curl_thread_t)thread_handle;
+  thread_handle = _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, func, arg, 0, NULL);
 #endif
+  t = (curl_thread_t)thread_handle;
   if((t == 0) || (t == LongToHandle(-1L))) {
 #ifdef _WIN32_WCE
     DWORD gle = GetLastError();
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_threads.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_threads.h
index 9e0d14a..2a93644 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_threads.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curl_threads.h
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
 #  define curl_thread_t          HANDLE
 #  define curl_thread_t_null     (HANDLE)0
 #  if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT) || !defined(_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA) || \
-      (_WIN32_WINNT < _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA)
+      (_WIN32_WINNT < _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA) || \
+      (defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR))
 #    define Curl_mutex_init(m)   InitializeCriticalSection(m)
 #  else
 #    define Curl_mutex_init(m)   InitializeCriticalSectionEx(m, 0, 1)
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curlx.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curlx.h
index 6e41826..4c77d4f 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curlx.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/curlx.h
@@ -102,4 +102,3 @@
 #endif /* ENABLE_CURLX_PRINTF */
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_CURLX_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/dict.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/dict.c
index 408d57b..78ef046 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/dict.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/dict.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static CURLcode dict_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
   curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
 
-  char *path = data->state.path;
+  char *path = data->state.up.path;
   curl_off_t *bytecount = &data->req.bytecount;
 
   *done = TRUE; /* unconditionally */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/doh.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/doh.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef6013d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/doh.c
@@ -0,0 +1,920 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#include "curl_setup.h"
+
+#include "urldata.h"
+#include "curl_addrinfo.h"
+#include "doh.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
+#include "sendf.h"
+#include "multiif.h"
+#include "url.h"
+#include "share.h"
+#include "curl_base64.h"
+#include "connect.h"
+/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
+#include "curl_printf.h"
+#include "curl_memory.h"
+#include "memdebug.h"
+
+#define DNS_CLASS_IN 0x01
+#define DOH_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE 3000 /* bytes */
+
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
+static const char * const errors[]={
+  "",
+  "Bad label",
+  "Out of range",
+  "Label loop",
+  "Too small",
+  "Out of memory",
+  "RDATA length",
+  "Malformat",
+  "Bad RCODE",
+  "Unexpected TYPE",
+  "Unexpected CLASS",
+  "No content",
+  "Bad ID"
+};
+
+static const char *doh_strerror(DOHcode code)
+{
+  if((code >= DOH_OK) && (code <= DOH_DNS_BAD_ID))
+    return errors[code];
+  return "bad error code";
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUGBUILD
+#define UNITTEST
+#else
+#define UNITTEST static
+#endif
+
+UNITTEST DOHcode doh_encode(const char *host,
+                            DNStype dnstype,
+                            unsigned char *dnsp, /* buffer */
+                            size_t len,  /* buffer size */
+                            size_t *olen) /* output length */
+{
+  size_t hostlen = strlen(host);
+  unsigned char *orig = dnsp;
+  const char *hostp = host;
+
+  if(len < (12 + hostlen + 4))
+    return DOH_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER;
+
+  *dnsp++ = 0; /* 16 bit id */
+  *dnsp++ = 0;
+  *dnsp++ = 0x01; /* |QR|   Opcode  |AA|TC|RD| Set the RD bit */
+  *dnsp++ = '\0'; /* |RA|   Z    |   RCODE   |                */
+  *dnsp++ = '\0';
+  *dnsp++ = 1;    /* QDCOUNT (number of entries in the question section) */
+  *dnsp++ = '\0';
+  *dnsp++ = '\0'; /* ANCOUNT */
+  *dnsp++ = '\0';
+  *dnsp++ = '\0'; /* NSCOUNT */
+  *dnsp++ = '\0';
+  *dnsp++ = '\0'; /* ARCOUNT */
+
+  /* store a QNAME */
+  do {
+    char *dot = strchr(hostp, '.');
+    size_t labellen;
+    bool found = false;
+    if(dot) {
+      found = true;
+      labellen = dot - hostp;
+    }
+    else
+      labellen = strlen(hostp);
+    if(labellen > 63) {
+      /* too long label, error out */
+      *olen = 0;
+      return DOH_DNS_BAD_LABEL;
+    }
+    *dnsp++ = (unsigned char)labellen;
+    memcpy(dnsp, hostp, labellen);
+    dnsp += labellen;
+    hostp += labellen + 1;
+    if(!found) {
+      *dnsp++ = 0; /* terminating zero */
+      break;
+    }
+  } while(1);
+
+  *dnsp++ = '\0'; /* upper 8 bit TYPE */
+  *dnsp++ = (unsigned char)dnstype;
+  *dnsp++ = '\0'; /* upper 8 bit CLASS */
+  *dnsp++ = DNS_CLASS_IN; /* IN - "the Internet" */
+
+  *olen = dnsp - orig;
+  return DOH_OK;
+}
+
+static size_t
+doh_write_cb(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
+{
+  size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
+  struct dohresponse *mem = (struct dohresponse *)userp;
+
+  if((mem->size + realsize) > DOH_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE)
+    /* suspiciously much for us */
+    return 0;
+
+  mem->memory = realloc(mem->memory, mem->size + realsize);
+  if(mem->memory == NULL)
+    /* out of memory! */
+    return 0;
+
+  memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), contents, realsize);
+  mem->size += realsize;
+
+  return realsize;
+}
+
+/* called from multi.c when this DOH transfer is complete */
+static int Curl_doh_done(struct Curl_easy *doh, CURLcode result)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *data = doh->set.dohfor;
+  /* so one of the DOH request done for the 'data' transfer is now complete! */
+  data->req.doh.pending--;
+  infof(data, "a DOH request is completed, %d to go\n", data->req.doh.pending);
+  if(result)
+    infof(data, "DOH request %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
+
+  if(!data->req.doh.pending) {
+    /* DOH completed */
+    curl_slist_free_all(data->req.doh.headers);
+    data->req.doh.headers = NULL;
+    Curl_expire(data, 0, EXPIRE_RUN_NOW);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#define ERROR_CHECK_SETOPT(x,y) result = curl_easy_setopt(doh, x, y);   \
+  if(result) goto error
+
+static CURLcode dohprobe(struct Curl_easy *data,
+                         struct dnsprobe *p, DNStype dnstype,
+                         const char *host,
+                         const char *url, CURLM *multi,
+                         struct curl_slist *headers)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *doh = NULL;
+  char *nurl = NULL;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  timediff_t timeout_ms;
+  DOHcode d = doh_encode(host, dnstype, p->dohbuffer, sizeof(p->dohbuffer),
+                         &p->dohlen);
+  if(d) {
+    failf(data, "Failed to encode DOH packet [%d]\n", d);
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  }
+
+  p->dnstype = dnstype;
+  p->serverdoh.memory = NULL;
+  /* the memory will be grown as needed by realloc in the doh_write_cb
+     function */
+  p->serverdoh.size = 0;
+
+  /* Note: this is code for sending the DoH request with GET but there's still
+     no logic that actually enables this. We should either add that ability or
+     yank out the GET code. Discuss! */
+  if(data->set.doh_get) {
+    char *b64;
+    size_t b64len;
+    result = Curl_base64url_encode(data, (char *)p->dohbuffer, p->dohlen,
+                                   &b64, &b64len);
+    if(result)
+      goto error;
+    nurl = aprintf("%s?dns=%s", url, b64);
+    free(b64);
+    if(!nurl) {
+      result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      goto error;
+    }
+    url = nurl;
+  }
+
+  timeout_ms = Curl_timeleft(data, NULL, TRUE);
+
+  /* Curl_open() is the internal version of curl_easy_init() */
+  result = Curl_open(&doh);
+  if(!result) {
+    /* pass in the struct pointer via a local variable to please coverity and
+       the gcc typecheck helpers */
+    struct dohresponse *resp = &p->serverdoh;
+    ERROR_CHECK_SETOPT(CURLOPT_URL, url);
+    ERROR_CHECK_SETOPT(CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, doh_write_cb);
+    ERROR_CHECK_SETOPT(CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, resp);
+    if(!data->set.doh_get) {
+      ERROR_CHECK_SETOPT(CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, p->dohbuffer);
+      ERROR_CHECK_SETOPT(CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, (long)p->dohlen);
+    }
+    ERROR_CHECK_SETOPT(CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
+    ERROR_CHECK_SETOPT(CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS);
+#ifndef CURLDEBUG
+    /* enforce HTTPS if not debug */
+    ERROR_CHECK_SETOPT(CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS, CURLPROTO_HTTPS);
+#endif
+    ERROR_CHECK_SETOPT(CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS, (long)timeout_ms);
+    ERROR_CHECK_SETOPT(CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+    doh->set.fmultidone = Curl_doh_done;
+    doh->set.dohfor = data; /* identify for which transfer this is done */
+    p->easy = doh;
+
+    /* add this transfer to the multi handle */
+    if(curl_multi_add_handle(multi, doh))
+      goto error;
+  }
+  else
+    goto error;
+  free(nurl);
+  return CURLE_OK;
+
+  error:
+  free(nurl);
+  Curl_close(doh);
+  return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curl_doh() resolves a name using DOH. It resolves a name and returns a
+ * 'Curl_addrinfo *' with the address information.
+ */
+
+Curl_addrinfo *Curl_doh(struct connectdata *conn,
+                        const char *hostname,
+                        int port,
+                        int *waitp)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  *waitp = TRUE; /* this never returns synchronously */
+  (void)conn;
+  (void)hostname;
+  (void)port;
+
+  /* start clean, consider allocating this struct on demand */
+  memset(&data->req.doh, 0, sizeof(struct dohdata));
+
+  data->req.doh.host = hostname;
+  data->req.doh.port = port;
+  data->req.doh.headers =
+    curl_slist_append(NULL,
+                      "Content-Type: application/dns-message");
+  if(!data->req.doh.headers)
+    goto error;
+
+  if(conn->ip_version != CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6) {
+    /* create IPv4 DOH request */
+    result = dohprobe(data, &data->req.doh.probe[0], DNS_TYPE_A,
+                      hostname, data->set.str[STRING_DOH],
+                      data->multi, data->req.doh.headers);
+    if(result)
+      goto error;
+    data->req.doh.pending++;
+  }
+
+  if(conn->ip_version != CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4) {
+    /* create IPv6 DOH request */
+    result = dohprobe(data, &data->req.doh.probe[1], DNS_TYPE_AAAA,
+                      hostname, data->set.str[STRING_DOH],
+                      data->multi, data->req.doh.headers);
+    if(result)
+      goto error;
+    data->req.doh.pending++;
+  }
+  return NULL;
+
+  error:
+  curl_slist_free_all(data->req.doh.headers);
+  data->req.doh.headers = NULL;
+  curl_easy_cleanup(data->req.doh.probe[0].easy);
+  data->req.doh.probe[0].easy = NULL;
+  curl_easy_cleanup(data->req.doh.probe[1].easy);
+  data->req.doh.probe[1].easy = NULL;
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static DOHcode skipqname(unsigned char *doh, size_t dohlen,
+                         unsigned int *indexp)
+{
+  unsigned char length;
+  do {
+    if(dohlen < (*indexp + 1))
+      return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    length = doh[*indexp];
+    if((length & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
+      /* name pointer, advance over it and be done */
+      if(dohlen < (*indexp + 2))
+        return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+      *indexp += 2;
+      break;
+    }
+    if(length & 0xc0)
+      return DOH_DNS_BAD_LABEL;
+    if(dohlen < (*indexp + 1 + length))
+      return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    *indexp += 1 + length;
+  } while(length);
+  return DOH_OK;
+}
+
+static unsigned short get16bit(unsigned char *doh, int index)
+{
+  return (unsigned short)((doh[index] << 8) | doh[index + 1]);
+}
+
+static unsigned int get32bit(unsigned char *doh, int index)
+{
+  return (doh[index] << 24) | (doh[index + 1] << 16) |
+    (doh[index + 2] << 8) | doh[index + 3];
+}
+
+static DOHcode store_a(unsigned char *doh, int index, struct dohentry *d)
+{
+  /* silently ignore addresses over the limit */
+  if(d->numaddr < DOH_MAX_ADDR) {
+    struct dohaddr *a = &d->addr[d->numaddr];
+    a->type = DNS_TYPE_A;
+    memcpy(&a->ip.v4, &doh[index], 4);
+    d->numaddr++;
+  }
+  return DOH_OK;
+}
+
+static DOHcode store_aaaa(unsigned char *doh, int index, struct dohentry *d)
+{
+  /* silently ignore addresses over the limit */
+  if(d->numaddr < DOH_MAX_ADDR) {
+    struct dohaddr *a = &d->addr[d->numaddr];
+    a->type = DNS_TYPE_AAAA;
+    memcpy(&a->ip.v6, &doh[index], 16);
+    d->numaddr++;
+  }
+  return DOH_OK;
+}
+
+static DOHcode cnameappend(struct cnamestore *c,
+                           unsigned char *src,
+                           size_t len)
+{
+  if(!c->alloc) {
+    c->allocsize = len + 1;
+    c->alloc = malloc(c->allocsize);
+    if(!c->alloc)
+      return DOH_OUT_OF_MEM;
+  }
+  else if(c->allocsize < (c->allocsize + len + 1)) {
+    char *ptr;
+    c->allocsize += len + 1;
+    ptr = realloc(c->alloc, c->allocsize);
+    if(!ptr) {
+      free(c->alloc);
+      return DOH_OUT_OF_MEM;
+    }
+    c->alloc = ptr;
+  }
+  memcpy(&c->alloc[c->len], src, len);
+  c->len += len;
+  c->alloc[c->len] = 0; /* keep it zero terminated */
+  return DOH_OK;
+}
+
+static DOHcode store_cname(unsigned char *doh,
+                           size_t dohlen,
+                           unsigned int index,
+                           struct dohentry *d)
+{
+  struct cnamestore *c;
+  unsigned int loop = 128; /* a valid DNS name can never loop this much */
+  unsigned char length;
+
+  if(d->numcname == DOH_MAX_CNAME)
+    return DOH_OK; /* skip! */
+
+  c = &d->cname[d->numcname++];
+  do {
+    if(index >= dohlen)
+      return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    length = doh[index];
+    if((length & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
+      int newpos;
+      /* name pointer, get the new offset (14 bits) */
+      if((index + 1) >= dohlen)
+        return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+      /* move to the the new index */
+      newpos = (length & 0x3f) << 8 | doh[index + 1];
+      index = newpos;
+      continue;
+    }
+    else if(length & 0xc0)
+      return DOH_DNS_BAD_LABEL; /* bad input */
+    else
+      index++;
+
+    if(length) {
+      DOHcode rc;
+      if(c->len) {
+        rc = cnameappend(c, (unsigned char *)".", 1);
+        if(rc)
+          return rc;
+      }
+      if((index + length) > dohlen)
+        return DOH_DNS_BAD_LABEL;
+
+      rc = cnameappend(c, &doh[index], length);
+      if(rc)
+        return rc;
+      index += length;
+    }
+  } while(length && --loop);
+
+  if(!loop)
+    return DOH_DNS_LABEL_LOOP;
+  return DOH_OK;
+}
+
+static DOHcode rdata(unsigned char *doh,
+                     size_t dohlen,
+                     unsigned short rdlength,
+                     unsigned short type,
+                     int index,
+                     struct dohentry *d)
+{
+  /* RDATA
+     - A (TYPE 1):  4 bytes
+     - AAAA (TYPE 28): 16 bytes
+     - NS (TYPE 2): N bytes */
+  DOHcode rc;
+
+  switch(type) {
+  case DNS_TYPE_A:
+    if(rdlength != 4)
+      return DOH_DNS_RDATA_LEN;
+    rc = store_a(doh, index, d);
+    if(rc)
+      return rc;
+    break;
+  case DNS_TYPE_AAAA:
+    if(rdlength != 16)
+      return DOH_DNS_RDATA_LEN;
+    rc = store_aaaa(doh, index, d);
+    if(rc)
+      return rc;
+    break;
+  case DNS_TYPE_CNAME:
+    rc = store_cname(doh, dohlen, index, d);
+    if(rc)
+      return rc;
+    break;
+  default:
+    /* unsupported type, just skip it */
+    break;
+  }
+  return DOH_OK;
+}
+
+static void init_dohentry(struct dohentry *de)
+{
+  memset(de, 0, sizeof(*de));
+  de->ttl = INT_MAX;
+}
+
+
+UNITTEST DOHcode doh_decode(unsigned char *doh,
+                            size_t dohlen,
+                            DNStype dnstype,
+                            struct dohentry *d)
+{
+  unsigned char rcode;
+  unsigned short qdcount;
+  unsigned short ancount;
+  unsigned short type = 0;
+  unsigned short class;
+  unsigned short rdlength;
+  unsigned short nscount;
+  unsigned short arcount;
+  unsigned int index = 12;
+  DOHcode rc;
+
+  if(dohlen < 12)
+    return DOH_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER; /* too small */
+  if(doh[0] || doh[1])
+    return DOH_DNS_BAD_ID; /* bad ID */
+  rcode = doh[3] & 0x0f;
+  if(rcode)
+    return DOH_DNS_BAD_RCODE; /* bad rcode */
+
+  qdcount = get16bit(doh, 4);
+  while(qdcount) {
+    rc = skipqname(doh, dohlen, &index);
+    if(rc)
+      return rc; /* bad qname */
+    if(dohlen < (index + 4))
+      return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    index += 4; /* skip question's type and class */
+    qdcount--;
+  }
+
+  ancount = get16bit(doh, 6);
+  while(ancount) {
+    unsigned int ttl;
+
+    rc = skipqname(doh, dohlen, &index);
+    if(rc)
+      return rc; /* bad qname */
+
+    if(dohlen < (index + 2))
+      return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+    type = get16bit(doh, index);
+    if((type != DNS_TYPE_CNAME) && (type != dnstype))
+      /* Not the same type as was asked for nor CNAME */
+      return DOH_DNS_UNEXPECTED_TYPE;
+    index += 2;
+
+    if(dohlen < (index + 2))
+      return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    class = get16bit(doh, index);
+    if(DNS_CLASS_IN != class)
+      return DOH_DNS_UNEXPECTED_CLASS; /* unsupported */
+    index += 2;
+
+    if(dohlen < (index + 4))
+      return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+    ttl = get32bit(doh, index);
+    if(ttl < d->ttl)
+      d->ttl = ttl;
+    index += 4;
+
+    if(dohlen < (index + 2))
+      return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+    rdlength = get16bit(doh, index);
+    index += 2;
+    if(dohlen < (index + rdlength))
+      return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+    rc = rdata(doh, dohlen, rdlength, type, index, d);
+    if(rc)
+      return rc; /* bad rdata */
+    index += rdlength;
+    ancount--;
+  }
+
+  nscount = get16bit(doh, 8);
+  while(nscount) {
+    rc = skipqname(doh, dohlen, &index);
+    if(rc)
+      return rc; /* bad qname */
+
+    if(dohlen < (index + 8))
+      return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+    index += 2 + 2 + 4; /* type, class and ttl */
+
+    if(dohlen < (index + 2))
+      return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+    rdlength = get16bit(doh, index);
+    index += 2;
+    if(dohlen < (index + rdlength))
+      return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    index += rdlength;
+    nscount--;
+  }
+
+  arcount = get16bit(doh, 10);
+  while(arcount) {
+    rc = skipqname(doh, dohlen, &index);
+    if(rc)
+      return rc; /* bad qname */
+
+    if(dohlen < (index + 8))
+      return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+    index += 2 + 2 + 4; /* type, class and ttl */
+
+    if(dohlen < (index + 2))
+      return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+    rdlength = get16bit(doh, index);
+    index += 2;
+    if(dohlen < (index + rdlength))
+      return DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    index += rdlength;
+    arcount--;
+  }
+
+  if(index != dohlen)
+    return DOH_DNS_MALFORMAT; /* something is wrong */
+
+  if((type != DNS_TYPE_NS) && !d->numcname && !d->numaddr)
+    /* nothing stored! */
+    return DOH_NO_CONTENT;
+
+  return DOH_OK; /* ok */
+}
+
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
+static void showdoh(struct Curl_easy *data,
+                    struct dohentry *d)
+{
+  int i;
+  infof(data, "TTL: %u seconds\n", d->ttl);
+  for(i = 0; i < d->numaddr; i++) {
+    struct dohaddr *a = &d->addr[i];
+    if(a->type == DNS_TYPE_A) {
+      infof(data, "DOH A: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
+            a->ip.v4[0], a->ip.v4[1],
+            a->ip.v4[2], a->ip.v4[3]);
+    }
+    else if(a->type == DNS_TYPE_AAAA) {
+      int j;
+      char buffer[128];
+      char *ptr;
+      size_t len;
+      snprintf(buffer, 128, "DOH AAAA: ");
+      ptr = &buffer[10];
+      len = 118;
+      for(j = 0; j < 16; j += 2) {
+        size_t l;
+        snprintf(ptr, len, "%s%02x%02x", j?":":"", d->addr[i].ip.v6[j],
+                 d->addr[i].ip.v6[j + 1]);
+        l = strlen(ptr);
+        len -= l;
+        ptr += l;
+      }
+      infof(data, "%s\n", buffer);
+    }
+  }
+  for(i = 0; i < d->numcname; i++) {
+    infof(data, "CNAME: %s\n", d->cname[i].alloc);
+  }
+}
+#else
+#define showdoh(x,y)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * doh2ai()
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the first element of a newly allocated
+ * Curl_addrinfo struct linked list filled with the data from a set of DOH
+ * lookups.  Curl_addrinfo is meant to work like the addrinfo struct does for
+ * a IPv6 stack, but usable also for IPv4, all hosts and environments.
+ *
+ * The memory allocated by this function *MUST* be free'd later on calling
+ * Curl_freeaddrinfo().  For each successful call to this function there
+ * must be an associated call later to Curl_freeaddrinfo().
+ */
+
+static Curl_addrinfo *
+doh2ai(const struct dohentry *de, const char *hostname, int port)
+{
+  Curl_addrinfo *ai;
+  Curl_addrinfo *prevai = NULL;
+  Curl_addrinfo *firstai = NULL;
+  struct sockaddr_in *addr;
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+  struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
+#endif
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  int i;
+
+  if(!de)
+    /* no input == no output! */
+    return NULL;
+
+  for(i = 0; i < de->numaddr; i++) {
+    size_t ss_size;
+    CURL_SA_FAMILY_T addrtype;
+    if(de->addr[i].type == DNS_TYPE_AAAA) {
+#ifndef ENABLE_IPV6
+      /* we can't handle IPv6 addresses */
+      continue;
+#else
+      ss_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+      addrtype = AF_INET6;
+#endif
+    }
+    else {
+      ss_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+      addrtype = AF_INET;
+    }
+
+    ai = calloc(1, sizeof(Curl_addrinfo));
+    if(!ai) {
+      result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      break;
+    }
+    ai->ai_canonname = strdup(hostname);
+    if(!ai->ai_canonname) {
+      result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      free(ai);
+      break;
+    }
+    ai->ai_addr = calloc(1, ss_size);
+    if(!ai->ai_addr) {
+      result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      free(ai->ai_canonname);
+      free(ai);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if(!firstai)
+      /* store the pointer we want to return from this function */
+      firstai = ai;
+
+    if(prevai)
+      /* make the previous entry point to this */
+      prevai->ai_next = ai;
+
+    ai->ai_family = addrtype;
+
+    /* we return all names as STREAM, so when using this address for TFTP
+       the type must be ignored and conn->socktype be used instead! */
+    ai->ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+
+    ai->ai_addrlen = (curl_socklen_t)ss_size;
+
+    /* leave the rest of the struct filled with zero */
+
+    switch(ai->ai_family) {
+    case AF_INET:
+      addr = (void *)ai->ai_addr; /* storage area for this info */
+      DEBUGASSERT(sizeof(struct in_addr) == sizeof(de->addr[i].ip.v4));
+      memcpy(&addr->sin_addr, &de->addr[i].ip.v4, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+      addr->sin_family = (CURL_SA_FAMILY_T)addrtype;
+      addr->sin_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
+      break;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+    case AF_INET6:
+      addr6 = (void *)ai->ai_addr; /* storage area for this info */
+      DEBUGASSERT(sizeof(struct in6_addr) == sizeof(de->addr[i].ip.v6));
+      memcpy(&addr6->sin6_addr, &de->addr[i].ip.v6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+      addr6->sin6_family = (CURL_SA_FAMILY_T)addrtype;
+      addr6->sin6_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
+      break;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    prevai = ai;
+  }
+
+  if(result) {
+    Curl_freeaddrinfo(firstai);
+    firstai = NULL;
+  }
+
+  return firstai;
+}
+
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
+static const char *type2name(DNStype dnstype)
+{
+  return (dnstype == DNS_TYPE_A)?"A":"AAAA";
+}
+#endif
+
+UNITTEST void de_cleanup(struct dohentry *d)
+{
+  int i = 0;
+  for(i = 0; i < d->numcname; i++) {
+    free(d->cname[i].alloc);
+  }
+}
+
+CURLcode Curl_doh_is_resolved(struct connectdata *conn,
+                              struct Curl_dns_entry **dnsp)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  *dnsp = NULL; /* defaults to no response */
+
+  if(!data->req.doh.probe[0].easy && !data->req.doh.probe[1].easy) {
+    failf(data, "Could not DOH-resolve: %s", conn->async.hostname);
+    return conn->bits.proxy?CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY:
+      CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST;
+  }
+  else if(!data->req.doh.pending) {
+    DOHcode rc;
+    DOHcode rc2;
+    struct dohentry de;
+    struct Curl_dns_entry *dns;
+    struct Curl_addrinfo *ai;
+    /* remove DOH handles from multi handle and close them */
+    curl_multi_remove_handle(data->multi, data->req.doh.probe[0].easy);
+    Curl_close(data->req.doh.probe[0].easy);
+    curl_multi_remove_handle(data->multi, data->req.doh.probe[1].easy);
+    Curl_close(data->req.doh.probe[1].easy);
+
+    /* parse the responses, create the struct and return it! */
+    init_dohentry(&de);
+    rc = doh_decode(data->req.doh.probe[0].serverdoh.memory,
+                    data->req.doh.probe[0].serverdoh.size,
+                    data->req.doh.probe[0].dnstype,
+                    &de);
+    free(data->req.doh.probe[0].serverdoh.memory);
+    if(rc) {
+      infof(data, "DOH: %s type %s for %s\n", doh_strerror(rc),
+            type2name(data->req.doh.probe[0].dnstype),
+            data->req.doh.host);
+    }
+    rc2 = doh_decode(data->req.doh.probe[1].serverdoh.memory,
+                     data->req.doh.probe[1].serverdoh.size,
+                     data->req.doh.probe[1].dnstype,
+                     &de);
+    free(data->req.doh.probe[1].serverdoh.memory);
+    if(rc2) {
+      infof(data, "DOG: %s type %s for %s\n", doh_strerror(rc2),
+            type2name(data->req.doh.probe[1].dnstype),
+            data->req.doh.host);
+    }
+    if(!rc || !rc2) {
+      infof(data, "DOH Host name: %s\n", data->req.doh.host);
+      showdoh(data, &de);
+
+      ai = doh2ai(&de, data->req.doh.host, data->req.doh.port);
+      if(!ai) {
+        de_cleanup(&de);
+        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      }
+
+      if(data->share)
+        Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
+
+      /* we got a response, store it in the cache */
+      dns = Curl_cache_addr(data, ai, data->req.doh.host, data->req.doh.port);
+
+      if(data->share)
+        Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS);
+
+      de_cleanup(&de);
+      if(!dns)
+        /* returned failure, bail out nicely */
+        Curl_freeaddrinfo(ai);
+      else {
+        conn->async.dns = dns;
+        *dnsp = dns;
+        return CURLE_OK;
+      }
+    }
+    de_cleanup(&de);
+
+    return CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST;
+  }
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+#else /* !USE_NGHTTP2 */
+/*
+ */
+Curl_addrinfo *Curl_doh(struct connectdata *conn,
+                        const char *hostname,
+                        int port,
+                        int *waitp)
+{
+  (void)conn;
+  (void)hostname;
+  (void)port;
+  (void)waitp;
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+CURLcode Curl_doh_is_resolved(struct connectdata *conn,
+                              struct Curl_dns_entry **dnsp)
+{
+  (void)conn;
+  (void)dnsp;
+  return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
+}
+
+#endif /* USE_NGHTTP2 */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/doh.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/doh.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83c79bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/doh.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#ifndef HEADER_CURL_DOH_H
+#define HEADER_CURL_DOH_H
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#include "urldata.h"
+#include "curl_addrinfo.h"
+
+/*
+ * Curl_doh() resolve a name using DoH (DNS-over-HTTPS). It resolves a name
+ * and returns a 'Curl_addrinfo *' with the address information.
+ */
+
+Curl_addrinfo *Curl_doh(struct connectdata *conn,
+                        const char *hostname,
+                        int port,
+                        int *waitp);
+
+CURLcode Curl_doh_is_resolved(struct connectdata *conn,
+                              struct Curl_dns_entry **dns);
+
+int Curl_doh_getsock(struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t *socks,
+                     int numsocks);
+
+typedef enum {
+  DOH_OK,
+  DOH_DNS_BAD_LABEL,    /* 1 */
+  DOH_DNS_OUT_OF_RANGE, /* 2 */
+  DOH_DNS_LABEL_LOOP,   /* 3 */
+  DOH_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER, /* 4 */
+  DOH_OUT_OF_MEM,       /* 5 */
+  DOH_DNS_RDATA_LEN,    /* 6 */
+  DOH_DNS_MALFORMAT,    /* 7 */
+  DOH_DNS_BAD_RCODE,    /* 8 - no such name */
+  DOH_DNS_UNEXPECTED_TYPE,  /* 9 */
+  DOH_DNS_UNEXPECTED_CLASS, /* 10 */
+  DOH_NO_CONTENT,           /* 11 */
+  DOH_DNS_BAD_ID            /* 12 */
+} DOHcode;
+
+typedef enum {
+  DNS_TYPE_A = 1,
+  DNS_TYPE_NS = 2,
+  DNS_TYPE_CNAME = 5,
+  DNS_TYPE_AAAA = 28
+} DNStype;
+
+#define DOH_MAX_ADDR 24
+#define DOH_MAX_CNAME 4
+
+struct cnamestore {
+  size_t len;       /* length of cname */
+  char *alloc;      /* allocated pointer */
+  size_t allocsize; /* allocated size */
+};
+
+struct dohaddr {
+  int type;
+  union {
+    unsigned char v4[4]; /* network byte order */
+    unsigned char v6[16];
+  } ip;
+};
+
+struct dohentry {
+  unsigned int ttl;
+  int numaddr;
+  struct dohaddr addr[DOH_MAX_ADDR];
+  int numcname;
+  struct cnamestore cname[DOH_MAX_CNAME];
+};
+
+
+#ifdef DEBUGBUILD
+DOHcode doh_encode(const char *host,
+                   DNStype dnstype,
+                   unsigned char *dnsp, /* buffer */
+                   size_t len,  /* buffer size */
+                   size_t *olen); /* output length */
+DOHcode doh_decode(unsigned char *doh,
+                   size_t dohlen,
+                   DNStype dnstype,
+                   struct dohentry *d);
+void de_cleanup(struct dohentry *d);
+#endif
+#endif /* HEADER_CURL_DOH_H */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/dotdot.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/dotdot.c
index cbb308d..2c6177a 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/dotdot.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/dotdot.c
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ char *Curl_dedotdotify(const char *input)
   if(!out)
     return NULL; /* out of memory */
 
+  *out = 0; /* zero terminates, for inputs like "./" */
+
   /* get a cloned copy of the input */
   clone = strdup(input);
   if(!clone) {
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/dotdot.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/dotdot.h
index fac8e6f..125af43 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/dotdot.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/dotdot.h
@@ -22,4 +22,4 @@
  *
  ***************************************************************************/
 char *Curl_dedotdotify(const char *input);
-#endif
+#endif /* HEADER_CURL_DOTDOT_H */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/easy.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/easy.c
index 027d0be..4de4e65 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/easy.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/easy.c
@@ -1002,10 +1002,6 @@ struct Curl_easy *curl_easy_duphandle(struct Curl_easy *data)
  */
 void curl_easy_reset(struct Curl_easy *data)
 {
-  Curl_safefree(data->state.pathbuffer);
-
-  data->state.path = NULL;
-
   Curl_free_request_state(data);
 
   /* zero out UserDefined data: */
@@ -1197,3 +1193,22 @@ CURLcode curl_easy_send(struct Curl_easy *data, const void *buffer,
 
   return result;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Performs connection upkeep for the given session handle.
+ */
+CURLcode curl_easy_upkeep(struct Curl_easy *data)
+{
+  /* Verify that we got an easy handle we can work with. */
+  if(!GOOD_EASY_HANDLE(data))
+    return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
+
+  if(data->multi_easy) {
+    /* Use the common function to keep connections alive. */
+    return Curl_upkeep(&data->multi_easy->conn_cache, data);
+  }
+  else {
+    /* No connections, so just return success */
+    return CURLE_OK;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/easyif.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/easyif.h
index f6132cc..6ba7e54 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/easyif.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/easyif.h
@@ -30,4 +30,3 @@ CURL_EXTERN CURLcode curl_easy_perform_ev(struct Curl_easy *easy);
 #endif
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_EASYIF_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/escape.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/escape.c
index 10774f0..afd3899 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/escape.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/escape.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
    its behavior is altered by the current locale.
    See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.3
 */
-static bool Curl_isunreserved(unsigned char in)
+bool Curl_isunreserved(unsigned char in)
 {
   switch(in) {
     case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
@@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ char *curl_easy_escape(struct Curl_easy *data, const char *string,
  * Returns a pointer to a malloced string in *ostring with length given in
  * *olen. If length == 0, the length is assumed to be strlen(string).
  *
+ * 'data' can be set to NULL but then this function can't convert network
+ * data to host for non-ascii.
  */
 CURLcode Curl_urldecode(struct Curl_easy *data,
                         const char *string, size_t length,
@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_urldecode(struct Curl_easy *data,
   char *ns = malloc(alloc);
   size_t strindex = 0;
   unsigned long hex;
-  CURLcode result;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
 
   if(!ns)
     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
@@ -171,11 +173,13 @@ CURLcode Curl_urldecode(struct Curl_easy *data,
 
       in = curlx_ultouc(hex); /* this long is never bigger than 255 anyway */
 
-      result = Curl_convert_from_network(data, (char *)&in, 1);
-      if(result) {
-        /* Curl_convert_from_network calls failf if unsuccessful */
-        free(ns);
-        return result;
+      if(data) {
+        result = Curl_convert_from_network(data, (char *)&in, 1);
+        if(result) {
+          /* Curl_convert_from_network calls failf if unsuccessful */
+          free(ns);
+          return result;
+        }
       }
 
       string += 2;
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/escape.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/escape.h
index 638666f..d8bbe5c 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/escape.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/escape.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@
 /* Escape and unescape URL encoding in strings. The functions return a new
  * allocated string or NULL if an error occurred.  */
 
+bool Curl_isunreserved(unsigned char in);
 CURLcode Curl_urldecode(struct Curl_easy *data,
                         const char *string, size_t length,
                         char **ostring, size_t *olen,
                         bool reject_crlf);
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_ESCAPE_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/file.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/file.c
index e50e988..722b55e 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/file.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/file.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static CURLcode file_connect(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
 #endif
   size_t real_path_len;
 
-  CURLcode result = Curl_urldecode(data, data->state.path, 0, &real_path,
+  CURLcode result = Curl_urldecode(data, data->state.up.path, 0, &real_path,
                                    &real_path_len, FALSE);
   if(result)
     return result;
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static CURLcode file_connect(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
 
   file->fd = fd;
   if(!data->set.upload && (fd == -1)) {
-    failf(data, "Couldn't open file %s", data->state.path);
+    failf(data, "Couldn't open file %s", data->state.up.path);
     file_done(conn, CURLE_FILE_COULDNT_READ_FILE, FALSE);
     return CURLE_FILE_COULDNT_READ_FILE;
   }
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ static CURLcode file_upload(struct connectdata *conn)
     size_t nread;
     size_t nwrite;
     size_t readcount;
-    result = Curl_fillreadbuffer(conn, (int)data->set.buffer_size, &readcount);
+    result = Curl_fillreadbuffer(conn, data->set.buffer_size, &readcount);
     if(result)
       break;
 
@@ -386,7 +386,6 @@ static CURLcode file_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
 
   *done = TRUE; /* unconditionally */
 
-  Curl_initinfo(data);
   Curl_pgrsStartNow(data);
 
   if(data->set.upload)
@@ -413,21 +412,18 @@ static CURLcode file_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     }
   }
 
-  /* If we have selected NOBODY and HEADER, it means that we only want file
-     information. Which for FILE can't be much more than the file size and
-     date. */
-  if(data->set.opt_no_body && data->set.include_header && fstated) {
+  if(fstated) {
     time_t filetime;
     struct tm buffer;
     const struct tm *tm = &buffer;
     char header[80];
     snprintf(header, sizeof(header),
              "Content-Length: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T "\r\n", expected_size);
-    result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BOTH, header, 0);
+    result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_HEADER, header, 0);
     if(result)
       return result;
 
-    result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BOTH,
+    result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_HEADER,
                                (char *)"Accept-ranges: bytes\r\n", 0);
     if(result)
       return result;
@@ -439,19 +435,22 @@ static CURLcode file_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
 
     /* format: "Tue, 15 Nov 1994 12:45:26 GMT" */
     snprintf(header, sizeof(header),
-             "Last-Modified: %s, %02d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT\r\n",
+             "Last-Modified: %s, %02d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT\r\n%s",
              Curl_wkday[tm->tm_wday?tm->tm_wday-1:6],
              tm->tm_mday,
              Curl_month[tm->tm_mon],
              tm->tm_year + 1900,
              tm->tm_hour,
              tm->tm_min,
-             tm->tm_sec);
-    result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BOTH, header, 0);
-    if(!result)
-      /* set the file size to make it available post transfer */
-      Curl_pgrsSetDownloadSize(data, expected_size);
-    return result;
+             tm->tm_sec,
+             data->set.opt_no_body ? "": "\r\n");
+    result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_HEADER, header, 0);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+    /* set the file size to make it available post transfer */
+    Curl_pgrsSetDownloadSize(data, expected_size);
+    if(data->set.opt_no_body)
+      return result;
   }
 
   /* Check whether file range has been specified */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/file.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/file.h
index c12ae0e..20828ad 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/file.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/file.h
@@ -38,4 +38,3 @@ extern const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_file;
 #endif
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_FILE_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ftp.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ftp.c
index 63f32cf..ce889ab 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ftp.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ftp.c
@@ -1444,6 +1444,7 @@ static CURLcode ftp_state_list(struct connectdata *conn)
 {
   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct FTP *ftp = data->req.protop;
 
   /* If this output is to be machine-parsed, the NLST command might be better
      to use, since the LIST command output is not specified or standard in any
@@ -1460,7 +1461,7 @@ static CURLcode ftp_state_list(struct connectdata *conn)
      then just do LIST (in that case: nothing to do here)
   */
   char *cmd, *lstArg, *slashPos;
-  const char *inpath = data->state.path;
+  const char *inpath = ftp->path;
 
   lstArg = NULL;
   if((data->set.ftp_filemethod == FTPFILE_NOCWD) &&
@@ -3141,7 +3142,6 @@ static CURLcode ftp_done(struct connectdata *conn, CURLcode status,
   int ftpcode;
   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
   char *path = NULL;
-  const char *path_to_use = data->state.path;
 
   if(!ftp)
     return CURLE_OK;
@@ -3193,7 +3193,7 @@ static CURLcode ftp_done(struct connectdata *conn, CURLcode status,
 
   if(!result)
     /* get the "raw" path */
-    result = Curl_urldecode(data, path_to_use, 0, &path, NULL, TRUE);
+    result = Curl_urldecode(data, ftp->path, 0, &path, NULL, TRUE);
   if(result) {
     /* We can limp along anyway (and should try to since we may already be in
      * the error path) */
@@ -3213,9 +3213,11 @@ static CURLcode ftp_done(struct connectdata *conn, CURLcode status,
           ftpc->prevpath[dlen] = 0; /* terminate */
       }
       else {
+        free(path);
         /* we never changed dir */
         ftpc->prevpath = strdup("");
-        free(path);
+        if(!ftpc->prevpath)
+          return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
       }
       if(ftpc->prevpath)
         infof(data, "Remembering we are in dir \"%s\"\n", ftpc->prevpath);
@@ -3346,7 +3348,7 @@ static CURLcode ftp_done(struct connectdata *conn, CURLcode status,
   /* Send any post-transfer QUOTE strings? */
   if(!status && !result && !premature && data->set.postquote)
     result = ftp_sendquote(conn, data->set.postquote);
-
+  Curl_safefree(ftp->pathalloc);
   return result;
 }
 
@@ -3696,12 +3698,13 @@ static void wc_data_dtor(void *ptr)
 static CURLcode init_wc_data(struct connectdata *conn)
 {
   char *last_slash;
-  char *path = conn->data->state.path;
+  struct FTP *ftp = conn->data->req.protop;
+  char *path = ftp->path;
   struct WildcardData *wildcard = &(conn->data->wildcard);
   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
   struct ftp_wc *ftpwc = NULL;
 
-  last_slash = strrchr(conn->data->state.path, '/');
+  last_slash = strrchr(ftp->path, '/');
   if(last_slash) {
     last_slash++;
     if(last_slash[0] == '\0') {
@@ -3758,7 +3761,7 @@ static CURLcode init_wc_data(struct connectdata *conn)
     goto fail;
   }
 
-  wildcard->path = strdup(conn->data->state.path);
+  wildcard->path = strdup(ftp->path);
   if(!wildcard->path) {
     result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
     goto fail;
@@ -3829,16 +3832,15 @@ static CURLcode wc_statemach(struct connectdata *conn)
     /* filelist has at least one file, lets get first one */
     struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
     struct curl_fileinfo *finfo = wildcard->filelist.head->ptr;
+    struct FTP *ftp = conn->data->req.protop;
 
     char *tmp_path = aprintf("%s%s", wildcard->path, finfo->filename);
     if(!tmp_path)
       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 
-    /* switch default "state.pathbuffer" and tmp_path, good to see
-       ftp_parse_url_path function to understand this trick */
-    Curl_safefree(conn->data->state.pathbuffer);
-    conn->data->state.pathbuffer = tmp_path;
-    conn->data->state.path = tmp_path;
+    /* switch default ftp->path and tmp_path */
+    free(ftp->pathalloc);
+    ftp->pathalloc = ftp->path = tmp_path;
 
     infof(conn->data, "Wildcard - START of \"%s\"\n", finfo->filename);
     if(conn->data->set.chunk_bgn) {
@@ -3964,10 +3966,14 @@ CURLcode Curl_ftpsend(struct connectdata *conn, const char *cmd)
   enum protection_level data_sec = conn->data_prot;
 #endif
 
+  if(!cmd)
+    return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
+
   write_len = strlen(cmd);
-  if(write_len > (sizeof(s) -3))
+  if(!write_len || write_len > (sizeof(s) -3))
     return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
 
+  memcpy(&s, cmd, write_len);
   strcpy(&s[write_len], "\r\n"); /* append a trailing CRLF */
   write_len += 2;
   bytes_written = 0;
@@ -4102,7 +4108,7 @@ CURLcode ftp_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn)
   struct FTP *ftp = data->req.protop;
   struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
   const char *slash_pos;  /* position of the first '/' char in curpos */
-  const char *path_to_use = data->state.path;
+  const char *path_to_use = ftp->path;
   const char *cur_pos;
   const char *filename = NULL;
 
@@ -4188,7 +4194,7 @@ CURLcode ftp_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn)
       /* parse the URL path into separate path components */
       while((slash_pos = strchr(cur_pos, '/')) != NULL) {
         /* 1 or 0 pointer offset to indicate absolute directory */
-        ssize_t absolute_dir = ((cur_pos - data->state.path > 0) &&
+        ssize_t absolute_dir = ((cur_pos - ftp->path > 0) &&
                                 (ftpc->dirdepth == 0))?1:0;
 
         /* seek out the next path component */
@@ -4265,7 +4271,7 @@ CURLcode ftp_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn)
     size_t dlen;
     char *path;
     CURLcode result =
-      Curl_urldecode(conn->data, data->state.path, 0, &path, &dlen, TRUE);
+      Curl_urldecode(conn->data, ftp->path, 0, &path, &dlen, TRUE);
     if(result) {
       freedirs(ftpc);
       return result;
@@ -4385,16 +4391,16 @@ static CURLcode ftp_setup_connection(struct connectdata *conn)
   char *type;
   struct FTP *ftp;
 
-  conn->data->req.protop = ftp = malloc(sizeof(struct FTP));
+  conn->data->req.protop = ftp = calloc(sizeof(struct FTP), 1);
   if(NULL == ftp)
     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 
-  data->state.path++;   /* don't include the initial slash */
+  ftp->path = &data->state.up.path[1]; /* don't include the initial slash */
   data->state.slash_removed = TRUE; /* we've skipped the slash */
 
   /* FTP URLs support an extension like ";type=<typecode>" that
    * we'll try to get now! */
-  type = strstr(data->state.path, ";type=");
+  type = strstr(ftp->path, ";type=");
 
   if(!type)
     type = strstr(conn->host.rawalloc, ";type=");
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ftp.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ftp.h
index 7ec3391..38d0322 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ftp.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ftp.h
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ struct FTP {
   curl_off_t *bytecountp;
   char *user;    /* user name string */
   char *passwd;  /* password string */
+  char *path;    /* points to the urlpieces struct field */
+  char *pathalloc; /* if non-NULL a pointer to an allocated path */
 
   /* transfer a file/body or not, done as a typedefed enum just to make
      debuggers display the full symbol and not just the numerical value */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/getinfo.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/getinfo.c
index 14b4562..54c2c2f 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/getinfo.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/getinfo.c
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ CURLcode Curl_initinfo(struct Curl_easy *data)
 #ifdef USE_SSL
   Curl_ssl_free_certinfo(data);
 #endif
-
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
 
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/gopher.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/gopher.c
index 3ecee9b..b441a64 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/gopher.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/gopher.c
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static CURLcode gopher_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
   curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
 
   curl_off_t *bytecount = &data->req.bytecount;
-  char *path = data->state.path;
+  char *path = data->state.up.path;
   char *sel = NULL;
   char *sel_org = NULL;
   ssize_t amount, k;
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostasyn.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostasyn.c
index e7b399e..6ff60ba 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostasyn.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostasyn.c
@@ -111,31 +111,6 @@ CURLcode Curl_addrinfo_callback(struct connectdata *conn,
   return result;
 }
 
-/* Call this function after Curl_connect() has returned async=TRUE and
-   then a successful name resolve has been received.
-
-   Note: this function disconnects and frees the conn data in case of
-   resolve failure */
-CURLcode Curl_async_resolved(struct connectdata *conn,
-                             bool *protocol_done)
-{
-  CURLcode result;
-
-  if(conn->async.dns) {
-    conn->dns_entry = conn->async.dns;
-    conn->async.dns = NULL;
-  }
-
-  result = Curl_setup_conn(conn, protocol_done);
-
-  if(result)
-    /* We're not allowed to return failure with memory left allocated
-       in the connectdata struct, free those here */
-    Curl_disconnect(conn->data, conn, TRUE); /* close the connection */
-
-  return result;
-}
-
 /*
  * Curl_getaddrinfo() is the generic low-level name resolve API within this
  * source file. There are several versions of this function - for different
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostcheck.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostcheck.h
index 86e3b96..f562df9 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostcheck.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostcheck.h
@@ -29,4 +29,3 @@
 int Curl_cert_hostcheck(const char *match_pattern, const char *hostname);
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_HOSTCHECK_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostip.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostip.c
index bc20f71..f589a0b 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostip.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostip.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 #include "url.h"
 #include "inet_ntop.h"
 #include "multiif.h"
+#include "doh.h"
 #include "warnless.h"
 /* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
 #include "curl_printf.h"
@@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ Curl_cache_addr(struct Curl_easy *data,
   /* shuffle addresses if requested */
   if(data->set.dns_shuffle_addresses) {
     CURLcode result = Curl_shuffle_addr(data, &addr);
-    if(!result)
+    if(result)
       return NULL;
   }
 
@@ -565,23 +566,27 @@ int Curl_resolv(struct connectdata *conn,
         return CURLRESOLV_ERROR;
     }
 
-    /* If Curl_getaddrinfo() returns NULL, 'respwait' might be set to a
-       non-zero value indicating that we need to wait for the response to the
-       resolve call */
-    addr = Curl_getaddrinfo(conn,
+    if(data->set.doh) {
+      addr = Curl_doh(conn, hostname, port, &respwait);
+    }
+    else {
+      /* If Curl_getaddrinfo() returns NULL, 'respwait' might be set to a
+         non-zero value indicating that we need to wait for the response to the
+         resolve call */
+      addr = Curl_getaddrinfo(conn,
 #ifdef DEBUGBUILD
-                            (data->set.str[STRING_DEVICE]
-                             && !strcmp(data->set.str[STRING_DEVICE],
-                                        "LocalHost"))?"localhost":
+                              (data->set.str[STRING_DEVICE]
+                               && !strcmp(data->set.str[STRING_DEVICE],
+                                          "LocalHost"))?"localhost":
 #endif
-                            hostname, port, &respwait);
-
+                              hostname, port, &respwait);
+    }
     if(!addr) {
       if(respwait) {
         /* the response to our resolve call will come asynchronously at
            a later time, good or bad */
         /* First, check that we haven't received the info by now */
-        result = Curl_resolver_is_resolved(conn, &dns);
+        result = Curl_resolv_check(conn, &dns);
         if(result) /* error detected */
           return CURLRESOLV_ERROR;
         if(dns)
@@ -1053,3 +1058,54 @@ CURLcode Curl_loadhostpairs(struct Curl_easy *data)
 
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
+
+CURLcode Curl_resolv_check(struct connectdata *conn,
+                           struct Curl_dns_entry **dns)
+{
+  if(conn->data->set.doh)
+    return Curl_doh_is_resolved(conn, dns);
+  return Curl_resolver_is_resolved(conn, dns);
+}
+
+int Curl_resolv_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
+                        curl_socket_t *socks,
+                        int numsocks)
+{
+#ifdef CURLRES_ASYNCH
+  if(conn->data->set.doh)
+    /* nothing to wait for during DOH resolve, those handles have their own
+       sockets */
+    return GETSOCK_BLANK;
+  return Curl_resolver_getsock(conn, socks, numsocks);
+#else
+  (void)conn;
+  (void)socks;
+  (void)numsocks;
+  return GETSOCK_BLANK;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Call this function after Curl_connect() has returned async=TRUE and
+   then a successful name resolve has been received.
+
+   Note: this function disconnects and frees the conn data in case of
+   resolve failure */
+CURLcode Curl_once_resolved(struct connectdata *conn,
+                            bool *protocol_done)
+{
+  CURLcode result;
+
+  if(conn->async.dns) {
+    conn->dns_entry = conn->async.dns;
+    conn->async.dns = NULL;
+  }
+
+  result = Curl_setup_conn(conn, protocol_done);
+
+  if(result)
+    /* We're not allowed to return failure with memory left allocated
+       in the connectdata struct, free those here */
+    Curl_disconnect(conn->data, conn, TRUE); /* close the connection */
+
+  return result;
+}
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostip.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostip.h
index 1de4bee..29fd1ef 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostip.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/hostip.h
@@ -145,12 +145,7 @@ int curl_dogetnameinfo(GETNAMEINFO_QUAL_ARG1 GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG1 sa,
 /* IPv4 threadsafe resolve function used for synch and asynch builds */
 Curl_addrinfo *Curl_ipv4_resolve_r(const char *hostname, int port);
 
-CURLcode Curl_async_resolved(struct connectdata *conn,
-                             bool *protocol_connect);
-
-#ifndef CURLRES_ASYNCH
-#define Curl_async_resolved(x,y) CURLE_OK
-#endif
+CURLcode Curl_once_resolved(struct connectdata *conn, bool *protocol_connect);
 
 /*
  * Curl_addrinfo_callback() is used when we build with any asynch specialty.
@@ -258,4 +253,10 @@ void Curl_hostcache_destroy(struct Curl_easy *data);
  */
 CURLcode Curl_loadhostpairs(struct Curl_easy *data);
 
+CURLcode Curl_resolv_check(struct connectdata *conn,
+                           struct Curl_dns_entry **dns);
+int Curl_resolv_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
+                        curl_socket_t *socks,
+                        int numsocks);
+
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_HOSTIP_H */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http.c
index e727ed8..46ac15a 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_setup_conn(struct connectdata *conn)
   data->req.protop = http;
 
   if(!CONN_INUSE(conn))
-    /* if not alredy multi-using, setup connection details */
+    /* if not already multi-using, setup connection details */
     Curl_http2_setup_conn(conn);
   Curl_http2_setup_req(data);
   return CURLE_OK;
@@ -537,14 +537,6 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_auth_act(struct connectdata *conn)
   }
 
   if(pickhost || pickproxy) {
-    /* In case this is GSS auth, the newurl field is already allocated so
-       we must make sure to free it before allocating a new one. As figured
-       out in bug #2284386 */
-    Curl_safefree(data->req.newurl);
-    data->req.newurl = strdup(data->change.url); /* clone URL */
-    if(!data->req.newurl)
-      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-
     if((data->set.httpreq != HTTPREQ_GET) &&
        (data->set.httpreq != HTTPREQ_HEAD) &&
        !conn->bits.rewindaftersend) {
@@ -552,6 +544,13 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_auth_act(struct connectdata *conn)
       if(result)
         return result;
     }
+    /* In case this is GSS auth, the newurl field is already allocated so
+       we must make sure to free it before allocating a new one. As figured
+       out in bug #2284386 */
+    Curl_safefree(data->req.newurl);
+    data->req.newurl = strdup(data->change.url); /* clone URL */
+    if(!data->req.newurl)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
   }
   else if((data->req.httpcode < 300) &&
           (!data->state.authhost.done) &&
@@ -1094,11 +1093,13 @@ Curl_send_buffer *Curl_add_buffer_init(void)
 /*
  * Curl_add_buffer_free() frees all associated resources.
  */
-void Curl_add_buffer_free(Curl_send_buffer *buff)
+void Curl_add_buffer_free(Curl_send_buffer **inp)
 {
-  if(buff) /* deal with NULL input */
-    free(buff->buffer);
-  free(buff);
+  Curl_send_buffer *in = *inp;
+  if(in) /* deal with NULL input */
+    free(in->buffer);
+  free(in);
+  *inp = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1107,7 +1108,7 @@ void Curl_add_buffer_free(Curl_send_buffer *buff)
  *
  * Returns CURLcode
  */
-CURLcode Curl_add_buffer_send(Curl_send_buffer *in,
+CURLcode Curl_add_buffer_send(Curl_send_buffer **inp,
                               struct connectdata *conn,
 
                                /* add the number of sent bytes to this
@@ -1128,6 +1129,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_buffer_send(Curl_send_buffer *in,
   size_t sendsize;
   curl_socket_t sockfd;
   size_t headersize;
+  Curl_send_buffer *in = *inp;
 
   DEBUGASSERT(socketindex <= SECONDARYSOCKET);
 
@@ -1148,7 +1150,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_buffer_send(Curl_send_buffer *in,
   /* Curl_convert_to_network calls failf if unsuccessful */
   if(result) {
     /* conversion failed, free memory and return to the caller */
-    Curl_add_buffer_free(in);
+    Curl_add_buffer_free(inp);
     return result;
   }
 
@@ -1172,7 +1174,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_buffer_send(Curl_send_buffer *in,
     result = Curl_get_upload_buffer(data);
     if(result) {
       /* malloc failed, free memory and return to the caller */
-      Curl_add_buffer_free(in);
+      Curl_add_buffer_free(&in);
       return result;
     }
     memcpy(data->state.ulbuf, ptr, sendsize);
@@ -1256,7 +1258,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_buffer_send(Curl_send_buffer *in,
       Curl_pipeline_leave_write(conn);
     }
   }
-  Curl_add_buffer_free(in);
+  Curl_add_buffer_free(&in);
 
   return result;
 }
@@ -1265,31 +1267,35 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_buffer_send(Curl_send_buffer *in,
 /*
  * add_bufferf() add the formatted input to the buffer.
  */
-CURLcode Curl_add_bufferf(Curl_send_buffer *in, const char *fmt, ...)
+CURLcode Curl_add_bufferf(Curl_send_buffer **inp, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
   char *s;
   va_list ap;
+  Curl_send_buffer *in = *inp;
   va_start(ap, fmt);
   s = vaprintf(fmt, ap); /* this allocs a new string to append */
   va_end(ap);
 
   if(s) {
-    CURLcode result = Curl_add_buffer(in, s, strlen(s));
+    CURLcode result = Curl_add_buffer(inp, s, strlen(s));
     free(s);
     return result;
   }
   /* If we failed, we cleanup the whole buffer and return error */
   free(in->buffer);
   free(in);
+  *inp = NULL;
   return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 }
 
 /*
- * add_buffer() appends a memory chunk to the existing buffer
+ * Curl_add_buffer() appends a memory chunk to the existing buffer
  */
-CURLcode Curl_add_buffer(Curl_send_buffer *in, const void *inptr, size_t size)
+CURLcode Curl_add_buffer(Curl_send_buffer **inp, const void *inptr,
+                         size_t size)
 {
   char *new_rb;
+  Curl_send_buffer *in = *inp;
 
   if(~size < in->size_used) {
     /* If resulting used size of send buffer would wrap size_t, cleanup
@@ -1297,6 +1303,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_buffer(Curl_send_buffer *in, const void *inptr, size_t size)
        size will fit into a single allocatable memory chunk */
     Curl_safefree(in->buffer);
     free(in);
+    *inp = NULL;
     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
   }
 
@@ -1323,6 +1330,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_buffer(Curl_send_buffer *in, const void *inptr, size_t size)
     if(!new_rb) {
       /* If we failed, we cleanup the whole buffer and return error */
       free(in);
+      *inp = NULL;
       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
     }
 
@@ -1484,11 +1492,11 @@ static CURLcode add_haproxy_protocol_header(struct connectdata *conn)
   if(!req_buffer)
     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 
-  result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, proxy_header);
+  result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer, proxy_header);
   if(result)
     return result;
 
-  result = Curl_add_buffer_send(req_buffer,
+  result = Curl_add_buffer_send(&req_buffer,
                                 conn,
                                 &conn->data->info.request_size,
                                 0,
@@ -1561,8 +1569,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_done(struct connectdata *conn,
     return CURLE_OK;
 
   if(http->send_buffer) {
-    Curl_add_buffer_free(http->send_buffer);
-    http->send_buffer = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
+    Curl_add_buffer_free(&http->send_buffer);
   }
 
   Curl_http2_done(conn, premature);
@@ -1653,8 +1660,8 @@ static CURLcode expect100(struct Curl_easy *data,
         Curl_compareheader(ptr, "Expect:", "100-continue");
     }
     else {
-      result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
-                         "Expect: 100-continue\r\n");
+      result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer,
+                                "Expect: 100-continue\r\n");
       if(!result)
         data->state.expect100header = TRUE;
     }
@@ -1785,7 +1792,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_custom_headers(struct connectdata *conn,
                    !strcasecompare(data->state.first_host, conn->host.name)))
             ;
           else {
-            result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "%s\r\n", headers->data);
+            result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer, "%s\r\n", headers->data);
           }
           if(semicolonp)
             *semicolonp = ';'; /* put back the semicolon */
@@ -1854,7 +1861,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_timecondition(struct Curl_easy *data,
            tm->tm_min,
            tm->tm_sec);
 
-  result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, datestr, strlen(datestr));
+  result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, datestr, strlen(datestr));
 
   return result;
 }
@@ -1869,7 +1876,8 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
   struct HTTP *http;
-  const char *ppath = data->state.path;
+  const char *path = data->state.up.path;
+  const char *query = data->state.up.query;
   bool paste_ftp_userpwd = FALSE;
   char ftp_typecode[sizeof("/;type=?")] = "";
   const char *host = conn->host.name;
@@ -1987,7 +1995,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
   }
 
   /* setup the authentication headers */
-  result = Curl_http_output_auth(conn, request, ppath, FALSE);
+  result = Curl_http_output_auth(conn, request, path, FALSE);
   if(result)
     return result;
 
@@ -2215,47 +2223,59 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     /* The path sent to the proxy is in fact the entire URL. But if the remote
        host is a IDN-name, we must make sure that the request we produce only
        uses the encoded host name! */
+
+    /* and no fragment part */
+    CURLUcode uc;
+    char *url;
+    CURLU *h = curl_url_dup(data->state.uh);
+    if(!h)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
     if(conn->host.dispname != conn->host.name) {
-      char *url = data->change.url;
-      ptr = strstr(url, conn->host.dispname);
-      if(ptr) {
-        /* This is where the display name starts in the URL, now replace this
-           part with the encoded name. TODO: This method of replacing the host
-           name is rather crude as I believe there's a slight risk that the
-           user has entered a user name or password that contain the host name
-           string. */
-        size_t currlen = strlen(conn->host.dispname);
-        size_t newlen = strlen(conn->host.name);
-        size_t urllen = strlen(url);
-
-        char *newurl;
-
-        newurl = malloc(urllen + newlen - currlen + 1);
-        if(newurl) {
-          /* copy the part before the host name */
-          memcpy(newurl, url, ptr - url);
-          /* append the new host name instead of the old */
-          memcpy(newurl + (ptr - url), conn->host.name, newlen);
-          /* append the piece after the host name */
-          memcpy(newurl + newlen + (ptr - url),
-                 ptr + currlen, /* copy the trailing zero byte too */
-                 urllen - (ptr-url) - currlen + 1);
-          if(data->change.url_alloc) {
-            Curl_safefree(data->change.url);
-            data->change.url_alloc = FALSE;
-          }
-          data->change.url = newurl;
-          data->change.url_alloc = TRUE;
-        }
-        else
-          return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      uc = curl_url_set(h, CURLUPART_HOST, conn->host.name, 0);
+      if(uc) {
+        curl_url_cleanup(h);
+        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      }
+    }
+    uc = curl_url_set(h, CURLUPART_FRAGMENT, NULL, 0);
+    if(uc) {
+      curl_url_cleanup(h);
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    if(strcasecompare("http", data->state.up.scheme)) {
+      /* when getting HTTP, we don't want the userinfo the URL */
+      uc = curl_url_set(h, CURLUPART_USER, NULL, 0);
+      if(uc) {
+        curl_url_cleanup(h);
+        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      }
+      uc = curl_url_set(h, CURLUPART_PASSWORD, NULL, 0);
+      if(uc) {
+        curl_url_cleanup(h);
+        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
       }
     }
-    ppath = data->change.url;
-    if(checkprefix("ftp://", ppath)) {
+    /* now extract the new version of the URL */
+    uc = curl_url_get(h, CURLUPART_URL, &url, 0);
+    if(uc) {
+      curl_url_cleanup(h);
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    if(data->change.url_alloc)
+      free(data->change.url);
+
+    data->change.url = url;
+    data->change.url_alloc = TRUE;
+
+    curl_url_cleanup(h);
+
+    if(strcasecompare("ftp", data->state.up.scheme)) {
       if(data->set.proxy_transfer_mode) {
         /* when doing ftp, append ;type=<a|i> if not present */
-        char *type = strstr(ppath, ";type=");
+        char *type = strstr(path, ";type=");
         if(type && type[6] && type[7] == 0) {
           switch(Curl_raw_toupper(type[6])) {
           case 'A':
@@ -2270,7 +2290,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
           char *p = ftp_typecode;
           /* avoid sending invalid URLs like ftp://example.com;type=i if the
            * user specified ftp://example.com without the slash */
-          if(!*data->state.path && ppath[strlen(ppath) - 1] != '/') {
+          if(!*data->state.up.path && path[strlen(path) - 1] != '/') {
             *p++ = '/';
           }
           snprintf(p, sizeof(ftp_typecode) - 1, ";type=%c",
@@ -2419,25 +2439,36 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
 
   /* add the main request stuff */
   /* GET/HEAD/POST/PUT */
-  result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "%s ", request);
+  result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer, "%s ", request);
   if(result)
     return result;
 
-  if(data->set.str[STRING_TARGET])
-    ppath = data->set.str[STRING_TARGET];
+  if(data->set.str[STRING_TARGET]) {
+    path = data->set.str[STRING_TARGET];
+    query = NULL;
+  }
 
   /* url */
-  if(paste_ftp_userpwd)
-    result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "ftp://%s:%s@%s",
+  if(conn->bits.httpproxy && !conn->bits.tunnel_proxy) {
+    char *url = data->change.url;
+    result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, url, strlen(url));
+  }
+  else if(paste_ftp_userpwd)
+    result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer, "ftp://%s:%s@%s",
                               conn->user, conn->passwd,
-                              ppath + sizeof("ftp://") - 1);
-  else
-    result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, ppath, strlen(ppath));
+                              path + sizeof("ftp://") - 1);
+  else {
+    result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, path, strlen(path));
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+    if(query)
+      result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer, "?%s", query);
+  }
   if(result)
     return result;
 
   result =
-    Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
+    Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer,
                      "%s" /* ftp typecode (;type=x) */
                      " HTTP/%s\r\n" /* HTTP version */
                      "%s" /* host */
@@ -2507,7 +2538,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
       co = Curl_cookie_getlist(data->cookies,
                                conn->allocptr.cookiehost?
                                conn->allocptr.cookiehost:host,
-                               data->state.path,
+                               data->state.up.path,
                                (conn->handler->protocol&CURLPROTO_HTTPS)?
                                TRUE:FALSE);
       Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE);
@@ -2518,11 +2549,11 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
       while(co) {
         if(co->value) {
           if(0 == count) {
-            result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "Cookie: ");
+            result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer, "Cookie: ");
             if(result)
               break;
           }
-          result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
+          result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer,
                                     "%s%s=%s", count?"; ":"",
                                     co->name, co->value);
           if(result)
@@ -2535,15 +2566,15 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     }
     if(addcookies && !result) {
       if(!count)
-        result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "Cookie: ");
+        result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer, "Cookie: ");
       if(!result) {
-        result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "%s%s", count?"; ":"",
+        result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer, "%s%s", count?"; ":"",
                                   addcookies);
         count++;
       }
     }
     if(count && !result)
-      result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, "\r\n", 2);
+      result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, "\r\n", 2);
 
     if(result)
       return result;
@@ -2577,7 +2608,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     if((postsize != -1) && !data->req.upload_chunky &&
        (conn->bits.authneg || !Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Length"))) {
       /* only add Content-Length if not uploading chunked */
-      result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
+      result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer,
                                 "Content-Length: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
                                 "\r\n", postsize);
       if(result)
@@ -2590,7 +2621,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
         return result;
     }
 
-    result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, "\r\n", 2); /* end of headers */
+    result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, "\r\n", 2); /* end of headers */
     if(result)
       return result;
 
@@ -2598,7 +2629,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     Curl_pgrsSetUploadSize(data, postsize);
 
     /* this sends the buffer and frees all the buffer resources */
-    result = Curl_add_buffer_send(req_buffer, conn,
+    result = Curl_add_buffer_send(&req_buffer, conn,
                                   &data->info.request_size, 0, FIRSTSOCKET);
     if(result)
       failf(data, "Failed sending PUT request");
@@ -2616,11 +2647,11 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     /* This is form posting using mime data. */
     if(conn->bits.authneg) {
       /* nothing to post! */
-      result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n");
+      result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer, "Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n");
       if(result)
         return result;
 
-      result = Curl_add_buffer_send(req_buffer, conn,
+      result = Curl_add_buffer_send(&req_buffer, conn,
                                     &data->info.request_size, 0, FIRSTSOCKET);
       if(result)
         failf(data, "Failed sending POST request");
@@ -2640,7 +2671,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
        (conn->bits.authneg || !Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Length"))) {
       /* we allow replacing this header if not during auth negotiation,
          although it isn't very wise to actually set your own */
-      result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
+      result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer,
                                 "Content-Length: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
                                 "\r\n", postsize);
       if(result)
@@ -2652,7 +2683,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
       struct curl_slist *hdr;
 
       for(hdr = http->sendit->curlheaders; hdr; hdr = hdr->next) {
-        result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "%s\r\n", hdr->data);
+        result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer, "%s\r\n", hdr->data);
         if(result)
           return result;
       }
@@ -2676,7 +2707,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
       data->state.expect100header = FALSE;
 
     /* make the request end in a true CRLF */
-    result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, "\r\n", 2);
+    result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, "\r\n", 2);
     if(result)
       return result;
 
@@ -2689,7 +2720,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     http->sending = HTTPSEND_BODY;
 
     /* this sends the buffer and frees all the buffer resources */
-    result = Curl_add_buffer_send(req_buffer, conn,
+    result = Curl_add_buffer_send(&req_buffer, conn,
                                   &data->info.request_size, 0, FIRSTSOCKET);
     if(result)
       failf(data, "Failed sending POST request");
@@ -2719,7 +2750,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
        (conn->bits.authneg || !Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Length"))) {
       /* we allow replacing this header if not during auth negotiation,
          although it isn't very wise to actually set your own */
-      result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
+      result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer,
                                 "Content-Length: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
                                 "\r\n", postsize);
       if(result)
@@ -2727,7 +2758,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     }
 
     if(!Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Type")) {
-      result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
+      result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer,
                                 "Content-Type: application/"
                                 "x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n");
       if(result)
@@ -2765,31 +2796,31 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
            is no magic limit but only set to prevent really huge POSTs to
            get the data duplicated with malloc() and family. */
 
-        result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, "\r\n", 2); /* end of headers! */
+        result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, "\r\n", 2); /* end of headers! */
         if(result)
           return result;
 
         if(!data->req.upload_chunky) {
           /* We're not sending it 'chunked', append it to the request
              already now to reduce the number if send() calls */
-          result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, data->set.postfields,
+          result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, data->set.postfields,
                                    (size_t)postsize);
           included_body = postsize;
         }
         else {
           if(postsize) {
             /* Append the POST data chunky-style */
-            result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "%x\r\n", (int)postsize);
+            result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer, "%x\r\n", (int)postsize);
             if(!result) {
-              result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, data->set.postfields,
+              result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, data->set.postfields,
                                        (size_t)postsize);
               if(!result)
-                result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, "\r\n", 2);
+                result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, "\r\n", 2);
               included_body = postsize + 2;
             }
           }
           if(!result)
-            result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, "\x30\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a", 5);
+            result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, "\x30\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a", 5);
           /* 0  CR  LF  CR  LF */
           included_body += 5;
         }
@@ -2811,20 +2842,20 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
         /* set the upload size to the progress meter */
         Curl_pgrsSetUploadSize(data, http->postsize);
 
-        result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, "\r\n", 2); /* end of headers! */
+        result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, "\r\n", 2); /* end of headers! */
         if(result)
           return result;
       }
     }
     else {
-      result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, "\r\n", 2); /* end of headers! */
+      result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, "\r\n", 2); /* end of headers! */
       if(result)
         return result;
 
       if(data->req.upload_chunky && conn->bits.authneg) {
         /* Chunky upload is selected and we're negotiating auth still, send
            end-of-data only */
-        result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer,
+        result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer,
                                  "\x30\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a", 5);
         /* 0  CR  LF  CR  LF */
         if(result)
@@ -2845,7 +2876,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
       }
     }
     /* issue the request */
-    result = Curl_add_buffer_send(req_buffer, conn, &data->info.request_size,
+    result = Curl_add_buffer_send(&req_buffer, conn, &data->info.request_size,
                                   (size_t)included_body, FIRSTSOCKET);
 
     if(result)
@@ -2857,12 +2888,12 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     break;
 
   default:
-    result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, "\r\n", 2);
+    result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, "\r\n", 2);
     if(result)
       return result;
 
     /* issue the request */
-    result = Curl_add_buffer_send(req_buffer, conn,
+    result = Curl_add_buffer_send(&req_buffer, conn,
                                   &data->info.request_size, 0, FIRSTSOCKET);
 
     if(result)
@@ -3828,7 +3859,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct Curl_easy *data,
                          here, or else use real peer host name. */
                       conn->allocptr.cookiehost?
                       conn->allocptr.cookiehost:conn->host.name,
-                      data->state.path);
+                      data->state.up.path);
       Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE);
     }
 #endif
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http.h
index 1d373e8..21fa701 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http.h
@@ -58,10 +58,12 @@ struct Curl_send_buffer {
 typedef struct Curl_send_buffer Curl_send_buffer;
 
 Curl_send_buffer *Curl_add_buffer_init(void);
-void Curl_add_buffer_free(Curl_send_buffer *buff);
-CURLcode Curl_add_bufferf(Curl_send_buffer *in, const char *fmt, ...);
-CURLcode Curl_add_buffer(Curl_send_buffer *in, const void *inptr, size_t size);
-CURLcode Curl_add_buffer_send(Curl_send_buffer *in,
+void Curl_add_buffer_free(Curl_send_buffer **inp);
+CURLcode Curl_add_bufferf(Curl_send_buffer **inp, const char *fmt, ...)
+  WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
+CURLcode Curl_add_buffer(Curl_send_buffer **inp, const void *inptr,
+                         size_t size) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
+CURLcode Curl_add_buffer_send(Curl_send_buffer **inp,
                               struct connectdata *conn,
                               long *bytes_written,
                               size_t included_body_bytes,
@@ -154,9 +156,11 @@ struct HTTP {
     HTTPSEND_LAST     /* never use this */
   } sending;
 
-  void *send_buffer; /* used if the request couldn't be sent in one chunk,
-                        points to an allocated send_buffer struct */
-
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
+  Curl_send_buffer *send_buffer; /* used if the request couldn't be sent in
+                                    one chunk, points to an allocated
+                                    send_buffer struct */
+#endif
 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
   /*********** for HTTP/2 we store stream-local data here *************/
   int32_t stream_id; /* stream we are interested in */
@@ -253,4 +257,3 @@ Curl_http_output_auth(struct connectdata *conn,
                                             up the proxy tunnel */
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_HTTP_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http2.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http2.c
index d769193..0c5f6db 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http2.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http2.c
@@ -141,10 +141,8 @@ static int http2_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
 static void http2_stream_free(struct HTTP *http)
 {
   if(http) {
-    Curl_add_buffer_free(http->header_recvbuf);
-    http->header_recvbuf = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
-    Curl_add_buffer_free(http->trailer_recvbuf);
-    http->trailer_recvbuf = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
+    Curl_add_buffer_free(&http->header_recvbuf);
+    Curl_add_buffer_free(&http->trailer_recvbuf);
     for(; http->push_headers_used > 0; --http->push_headers_used) {
       free(http->push_headers[http->push_headers_used - 1]);
     }
@@ -203,7 +201,7 @@ static bool http2_connisdead(struct connectdata *conn)
     dead = !Curl_connalive(conn);
     if(!dead) {
       /* This happens before we've sent off a request and the connection is
-         not in use by any other thransfer, there shouldn't be any data here,
+         not in use by any other transfer, there shouldn't be any data here,
          only "protocol frames" */
       CURLcode result;
       struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
@@ -233,12 +231,43 @@ static unsigned int http2_conncheck(struct connectdata *check,
                                     unsigned int checks_to_perform)
 {
   unsigned int ret_val = CONNRESULT_NONE;
+  struct http_conn *c = &check->proto.httpc;
+  int rc;
+  bool send_frames = false;
 
   if(checks_to_perform & CONNCHECK_ISDEAD) {
     if(http2_connisdead(check))
       ret_val |= CONNRESULT_DEAD;
   }
 
+  if(checks_to_perform & CONNCHECK_KEEPALIVE) {
+    struct curltime now = Curl_now();
+    time_t elapsed = Curl_timediff(now, check->keepalive);
+
+    if(elapsed > check->upkeep_interval_ms) {
+      /* Perform an HTTP/2 PING */
+      rc = nghttp2_submit_ping(c->h2, 0, ZERO_NULL);
+      if(!rc) {
+        /* Successfully added a PING frame to the session. Need to flag this
+           so the frame is sent. */
+        send_frames = true;
+      }
+      else {
+       failf(check->data, "nghttp2_submit_ping() failed: %s(%d)",
+             nghttp2_strerror(rc), rc);
+      }
+
+      check->keepalive = now;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if(send_frames) {
+    rc = nghttp2_session_send(c->h2);
+    if(rc)
+      failf(check->data, "nghttp2_session_send() failed: %s(%d)",
+            nghttp2_strerror(rc), rc);
+  }
+
   return ret_val;
 }
 
@@ -599,6 +628,7 @@ static int on_frame_recv(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
   int rv;
   size_t left, ncopy;
   int32_t stream_id = frame->hd.stream_id;
+  CURLcode result;
 
   if(!stream_id) {
     /* stream ID zero is for connection-oriented stuff */
@@ -674,7 +704,9 @@ static int on_frame_recv(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
       stream->status_code = -1;
     }
 
-    Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, "\r\n", 2);
+    result = Curl_add_buffer(&stream->header_recvbuf, "\r\n", 2);
+    if(result)
+      return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
 
     left = stream->header_recvbuf->size_used - stream->nread_header_recvbuf;
     ncopy = CURLMIN(stream->len, left);
@@ -898,6 +930,7 @@ static int on_header(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
   struct Curl_easy *data_s;
   int32_t stream_id = frame->hd.stream_id;
   struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)userp;
+  CURLcode result;
   (void)flags;
 
   DEBUGASSERT(stream_id); /* should never be a zero stream ID here */
@@ -924,6 +957,8 @@ static int on_header(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
       stream->push_headers_alloc = 10;
       stream->push_headers = malloc(stream->push_headers_alloc *
                                     sizeof(char *));
+      if(!stream->push_headers)
+        return NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
       stream->push_headers_used = 0;
     }
     else if(stream->push_headers_used ==
@@ -952,11 +987,21 @@ static int on_header(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
     H2BUGF(infof(data_s, "h2 trailer: %.*s: %.*s\n", namelen, name, valuelen,
                  value));
 
-    Curl_add_buffer(stream->trailer_recvbuf, &n, sizeof(n));
-    Curl_add_buffer(stream->trailer_recvbuf, name, namelen);
-    Curl_add_buffer(stream->trailer_recvbuf, ": ", 2);
-    Curl_add_buffer(stream->trailer_recvbuf, value, valuelen);
-    Curl_add_buffer(stream->trailer_recvbuf, "\r\n\0", 3);
+    result = Curl_add_buffer(&stream->trailer_recvbuf, &n, sizeof(n));
+    if(result)
+      return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+    result = Curl_add_buffer(&stream->trailer_recvbuf, name, namelen);
+    if(result)
+      return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+    result = Curl_add_buffer(&stream->trailer_recvbuf, ": ", 2);
+    if(result)
+      return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+    result = Curl_add_buffer(&stream->trailer_recvbuf, value, valuelen);
+    if(result)
+      return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+    result = Curl_add_buffer(&stream->trailer_recvbuf, "\r\n\0", 3);
+    if(result)
+      return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
 
     return 0;
   }
@@ -969,10 +1014,16 @@ static int on_header(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
     stream->status_code = decode_status_code(value, valuelen);
     DEBUGASSERT(stream->status_code != -1);
 
-    Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, "HTTP/2 ", 7);
-    Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, value, valuelen);
+    result = Curl_add_buffer(&stream->header_recvbuf, "HTTP/2 ", 7);
+    if(result)
+      return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+    result = Curl_add_buffer(&stream->header_recvbuf, value, valuelen);
+    if(result)
+      return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
     /* the space character after the status code is mandatory */
-    Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, " \r\n", 3);
+    result = Curl_add_buffer(&stream->header_recvbuf, " \r\n", 3);
+    if(result)
+      return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
     /* if we receive data for another handle, wake that up */
     if(conn->data != data_s)
       Curl_expire(data_s, 0, EXPIRE_RUN_NOW);
@@ -985,10 +1036,18 @@ static int on_header(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
   /* nghttp2 guarantees that namelen > 0, and :status was already
      received, and this is not pseudo-header field . */
   /* convert to a HTTP1-style header */
-  Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, name, namelen);
-  Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, ": ", 2);
-  Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, value, valuelen);
-  Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, "\r\n", 2);
+  result = Curl_add_buffer(&stream->header_recvbuf, name, namelen);
+  if(result)
+    return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+  result = Curl_add_buffer(&stream->header_recvbuf, ": ", 2);
+  if(result)
+    return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+  result = Curl_add_buffer(&stream->header_recvbuf, value, valuelen);
+  if(result)
+    return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+  result = Curl_add_buffer(&stream->header_recvbuf, "\r\n", 2);
+  if(result)
+    return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
   /* if we receive data for another handle, wake that up */
   if(conn->data != data_s)
     Curl_expire(data_s, 0, EXPIRE_RUN_NOW);
@@ -1049,7 +1108,8 @@ static ssize_t data_source_read_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
   return nread;
 }
 
-#ifdef NGHTTP2_HAS_ERROR_CALLBACK
+#if defined(NGHTTP2_HAS_ERROR_CALLBACK) &&      \
+  !defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
 static int error_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
                           const char *msg,
                           size_t len,
@@ -1085,17 +1145,11 @@ void Curl_http2_done(struct connectdata *conn, bool premature)
   struct HTTP *http = data->req.protop;
   struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
 
-  if(!httpc->h2) /* not HTTP/2 ? */
-    return;
-
-  if(data->state.drain)
-    drained_transfer(data, httpc);
-
+  /* there might be allocated resources done before this got the 'h2' pointer
+     setup */
   if(http->header_recvbuf) {
-    Curl_add_buffer_free(http->header_recvbuf);
-    http->header_recvbuf = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
-    Curl_add_buffer_free(http->trailer_recvbuf);
-    http->trailer_recvbuf = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
+    Curl_add_buffer_free(&http->header_recvbuf);
+    Curl_add_buffer_free(&http->trailer_recvbuf);
     if(http->push_headers) {
       /* if they weren't used and then freed before */
       for(; http->push_headers_used > 0; --http->push_headers_used) {
@@ -1106,6 +1160,12 @@ void Curl_http2_done(struct connectdata *conn, bool premature)
     }
   }
 
+  if(!httpc->h2) /* not HTTP/2 ? */
+    return;
+
+  if(data->state.drain)
+    drained_transfer(data, httpc);
+
   if(premature) {
     /* RST_STREAM */
     if(!nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(httpc->h2, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
@@ -1167,7 +1227,9 @@ CURLcode Curl_http2_init(struct connectdata *conn)
     /* nghttp2_on_header_callback */
     nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_header_callback(callbacks, on_header);
 
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
     nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_error_callback(callbacks, error_callback);
+#endif
 
     /* The nghttp2 session is not yet setup, do it */
     rc = nghttp2_session_client_new(&conn->proto.httpc.h2, callbacks, conn);
@@ -1204,7 +1266,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http2_request_upgrade(Curl_send_buffer *req,
                                          httpc->local_settings_num);
   if(!binlen) {
     failf(conn->data, "nghttp2 unexpectedly failed on pack_settings_payload");
-    Curl_add_buffer_free(req);
+    Curl_add_buffer_free(&req);
     return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
   }
   conn->proto.httpc.binlen = binlen;
@@ -1212,11 +1274,11 @@ CURLcode Curl_http2_request_upgrade(Curl_send_buffer *req,
   result = Curl_base64url_encode(conn->data, (const char *)binsettings, binlen,
                                  &base64, &blen);
   if(result) {
-    Curl_add_buffer_free(req);
+    Curl_add_buffer_free(&req);
     return result;
   }
 
-  result = Curl_add_bufferf(req,
+  result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req,
                             "Connection: Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings\r\n"
                             "Upgrade: %s\r\n"
                             "HTTP2-Settings: %s\r\n",
@@ -2060,8 +2122,11 @@ CURLcode Curl_http2_setup(struct connectdata *conn)
 
   stream->stream_id = -1;
 
-  if(!stream->header_recvbuf)
+  if(!stream->header_recvbuf) {
     stream->header_recvbuf = Curl_add_buffer_init();
+    if(!stream->header_recvbuf)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  }
 
   if((conn->handler == &Curl_handler_http2_ssl) ||
      (conn->handler == &Curl_handler_http2))
@@ -2073,8 +2138,10 @@ CURLcode Curl_http2_setup(struct connectdata *conn)
     conn->handler = &Curl_handler_http2;
 
   result = Curl_http2_init(conn);
-  if(result)
+  if(result) {
+    Curl_add_buffer_free(&stream->header_recvbuf);
     return result;
+  }
 
   infof(conn->data, "Using HTTP2, server supports multi-use\n");
   stream->upload_left = 0;
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http2.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http2.h
index 21cd9b8..4492ec2 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http2.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http2.h
@@ -77,4 +77,3 @@ void Curl_http2_cleanup_dependencies(struct Curl_easy *data);
 #endif
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_HTTP2_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http_chunks.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http_chunks.h
index 3a8b4dd..b969c55 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http_chunks.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http_chunks.h
@@ -88,4 +88,3 @@ struct Curl_chunker {
 };
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_HTTP_CHUNKS_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http_proxy.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http_proxy.c
index c8c445b..2e0d92e 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http_proxy.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/http_proxy.c
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static CURLcode CONNECT(struct connectdata *conn,
 
       host_port = aprintf("%s:%d", hostname, remote_port);
       if(!host_port) {
-        Curl_add_buffer_free(req_buffer);
+        Curl_add_buffer_free(&req_buffer);
         return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
       }
 
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ static CURLcode CONNECT(struct connectdata *conn,
           aprintf("%s%s%s:%d", ipv6_ip?"[":"", hostname, ipv6_ip?"]":"",
                   remote_port);
         if(!hostheader) {
-          Curl_add_buffer_free(req_buffer);
+          Curl_add_buffer_free(&req_buffer);
           return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
         }
 
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ static CURLcode CONNECT(struct connectdata *conn,
           host = aprintf("Host: %s\r\n", hostheader);
           if(!host) {
             free(hostheader);
-            Curl_add_buffer_free(req_buffer);
+            Curl_add_buffer_free(&req_buffer);
             return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
           }
         }
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ static CURLcode CONNECT(struct connectdata *conn,
           useragent = conn->allocptr.uagent;
 
         result =
-          Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
+          Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer,
                            "CONNECT %s HTTP/%s\r\n"
                            "%s"  /* Host: */
                            "%s"  /* Proxy-Authorization */
@@ -290,13 +290,13 @@ static CURLcode CONNECT(struct connectdata *conn,
 
         if(!result)
           /* CRLF terminate the request */
-          result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "\r\n");
+          result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer, "\r\n");
 
         if(!result) {
           /* Send the connect request to the proxy */
           /* BLOCKING */
           result =
-            Curl_add_buffer_send(req_buffer, conn,
+            Curl_add_buffer_send(&req_buffer, conn,
                                  &data->info.request_size, 0, sockindex);
         }
         req_buffer = NULL;
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ static CURLcode CONNECT(struct connectdata *conn,
           failf(data, "Failed sending CONNECT to proxy");
       }
 
-      Curl_add_buffer_free(req_buffer);
+      Curl_add_buffer_free(&req_buffer);
       if(result)
         return result;
 
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/imap.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/imap.c
index 942fe7d..3ef8909 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/imap.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/imap.c
@@ -159,7 +159,8 @@ const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_imaps = {
   ZERO_NULL,                        /* connection_check */
   PORT_IMAPS,                       /* defport */
   CURLPROTO_IMAPS,                  /* protocol */
-  PROTOPT_CLOSEACTION | PROTOPT_SSL /* flags */
+  PROTOPT_CLOSEACTION | PROTOPT_SSL | /* flags */
+  PROTOPT_URLOPTIONS
 };
 #endif
 
@@ -421,7 +422,6 @@ static CURLcode imap_perform_capability(struct connectdata *conn)
 {
   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
   struct imap_conn *imapc = &conn->proto.imapc;
-
   imapc->sasl.authmechs = SASL_AUTH_NONE; /* No known auth. mechanisms yet */
   imapc->sasl.authused = SASL_AUTH_NONE;  /* Clear the auth. mechanism used */
   imapc->tls_supported = FALSE;           /* Clear the TLS capability */
@@ -683,24 +683,37 @@ static CURLcode imap_perform_fetch(struct connectdata *conn)
 {
   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
   struct IMAP *imap = conn->data->req.protop;
-
   /* Check we have a UID */
-  if(!imap->uid) {
-    failf(conn->data, "Cannot FETCH without a UID.");
-    return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
+  if(imap->uid) {
+
+    /* Send the FETCH command */
+    if(imap->partial)
+      result = imap_sendf(conn, "UID FETCH %s BODY[%s]<%s>",
+                            imap->uid,
+                            imap->section ? imap->section : "",
+                            imap->partial);
+    else
+      result = imap_sendf(conn, "UID FETCH %s BODY[%s]",
+                            imap->uid,
+                            imap->section ? imap->section : "");
+  }
+  else if(imap->mindex) {
+
+    /* Send the FETCH command */
+    if(imap->partial)
+      result = imap_sendf(conn, "FETCH %s BODY[%s]<%s>",
+                            imap->mindex,
+                            imap->section ? imap->section : "",
+                            imap->partial);
+    else
+      result = imap_sendf(conn, "FETCH %s BODY[%s]",
+                            imap->mindex,
+                            imap->section ? imap->section : "");
+  }
+  else {
+        failf(conn->data, "Cannot FETCH without a UID.");
+        return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
   }
-
-  /* Send the FETCH command */
-  if(imap->partial)
-    result = imap_sendf(conn, "FETCH %s BODY[%s]<%s>",
-                        imap->uid,
-                        imap->section ? imap->section : "",
-                        imap->partial);
-  else
-    result = imap_sendf(conn, "FETCH %s BODY[%s]",
-                        imap->uid,
-                        imap->section ? imap->section : "");
-
   if(!result)
     state(conn, IMAP_FETCH);
 
@@ -1464,9 +1477,10 @@ static CURLcode imap_done(struct connectdata *conn, CURLcode status,
     result = status;         /* use the already set error code */
   }
   else if(!data->set.connect_only && !imap->custom &&
-          (imap->uid || data->set.upload ||
+          (imap->uid || imap->mindex || data->set.upload ||
           data->set.mimepost.kind != MIMEKIND_NONE)) {
     /* Handle responses after FETCH or APPEND transfer has finished */
+
     if(!data->set.upload && data->set.mimepost.kind == MIMEKIND_NONE)
       state(conn, IMAP_FETCH_FINAL);
     else {
@@ -1490,6 +1504,7 @@ static CURLcode imap_done(struct connectdata *conn, CURLcode status,
   Curl_safefree(imap->mailbox);
   Curl_safefree(imap->uidvalidity);
   Curl_safefree(imap->uid);
+  Curl_safefree(imap->mindex);
   Curl_safefree(imap->section);
   Curl_safefree(imap->partial);
   Curl_safefree(imap->query);
@@ -1543,14 +1558,14 @@ static CURLcode imap_perform(struct connectdata *conn, bool *connected,
   else if(imap->custom && (selected || !imap->mailbox))
     /* Custom command using the same mailbox or no mailbox */
     result = imap_perform_list(conn);
-  else if(!imap->custom && selected && imap->uid)
+  else if(!imap->custom && selected && (imap->uid || imap->mindex))
     /* FETCH from the same mailbox */
     result = imap_perform_fetch(conn);
   else if(!imap->custom && selected && imap->query)
     /* SEARCH the current mailbox */
     result = imap_perform_search(conn);
   else if(imap->mailbox && !selected &&
-         (imap->custom || imap->uid || imap->query))
+         (imap->custom || imap->uid || imap->mindex || imap->query))
     /* SELECT the mailbox */
     result = imap_perform_select(conn);
   else
@@ -1702,8 +1717,6 @@ static CURLcode imap_regular_transfer(struct connectdata *conn,
 
 static CURLcode imap_setup_connection(struct connectdata *conn)
 {
-  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
-
   /* Initialise the IMAP layer */
   CURLcode result = imap_init(conn);
   if(result)
@@ -1711,7 +1724,6 @@ static CURLcode imap_setup_connection(struct connectdata *conn)
 
   /* Clear the TLS upgraded flag */
   conn->tls_upgraded = FALSE;
-  data->state.path++;   /* don't include the initial slash */
 
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
@@ -1944,7 +1956,7 @@ static CURLcode imap_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn)
   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
   struct IMAP *imap = data->req.protop;
-  const char *begin = data->state.path;
+  const char *begin = &data->state.up.path[1]; /* skip leading slash */
   const char *ptr = begin;
 
   /* See how much of the URL is a valid path and decode it */
@@ -2016,6 +2028,13 @@ static CURLcode imap_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn)
       imap->uid = value;
       value = NULL;
     }
+    else if(strcasecompare(name, "MAILINDEX") && !imap->mindex) {
+      if(valuelen > 0 && value[valuelen - 1] == '/')
+        value[valuelen - 1] = '\0';
+
+      imap->mindex = value;
+      value = NULL;
+    }
     else if(strcasecompare(name, "SECTION") && !imap->section) {
       if(valuelen > 0 && value[valuelen - 1] == '/')
         value[valuelen - 1] = '\0';
@@ -2043,17 +2062,10 @@ static CURLcode imap_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn)
 
   /* Does the URL contain a query parameter? Only valid when we have a mailbox
      and no UID as per RFC-5092 */
-  if(imap->mailbox && !imap->uid && *ptr == '?') {
-    /* Find the length of the query parameter */
-    begin = ++ptr;
-    while(imap_is_bchar(*ptr))
-      ptr++;
-
-    /* Decode the query parameter */
-    result = Curl_urldecode(data, begin, ptr - begin, &imap->query, NULL,
-                            TRUE);
-    if(result)
-      return result;
+  if(imap->mailbox && !imap->uid && !imap->mindex) {
+    /* Get the query parameter, URL decoded */
+    (void)curl_url_get(data->state.uh, CURLUPART_QUERY, &imap->query,
+                       CURLU_URLDECODE);
   }
 
   /* Any extra stuff at the end of the URL is an error */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/imap.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/imap.h
index 9fc4ff5..0efcfd2 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/imap.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/imap.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ struct IMAP {
   char *mailbox;          /* Mailbox to select */
   char *uidvalidity;      /* UIDVALIDITY to check in select */
   char *uid;              /* Message UID to fetch */
+  char *mindex;           /* Index in mail box of mail to fetch */
   char *section;          /* Message SECTION to fetch */
   char *partial;          /* Message PARTIAL to fetch */
   char *query;            /* Query to search for */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/inet_ntop.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/inet_ntop.h
index 9f44612..d150bb6 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/inet_ntop.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/inet_ntop.h
@@ -35,4 +35,3 @@ char *Curl_inet_ntop(int af, const void *addr, char *buf, size_t size);
 #endif
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_INET_NTOP_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/inet_pton.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/inet_pton.h
index e216f4e..0209b9b 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/inet_pton.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/inet_pton.h
@@ -37,4 +37,3 @@ int Curl_inet_pton(int, const char *, void *);
 #endif
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_INET_PTON_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/krb5.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/krb5.c
index 59c0d71..147ab02 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/krb5.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/krb5.c
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ krb5_auth(void *app_data, struct connectdata *conn)
     if(maj != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
       gss_release_name(&min, &gssname);
       if(service == srv_host) {
-        Curl_failf(data, "Error importing service name %s@%s", service, host);
+        failf(data, "Error importing service name %s@%s", service, host);
         return AUTH_ERROR;
       }
       service = srv_host;
@@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ krb5_auth(void *app_data, struct connectdata *conn)
           result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 
         free(p);
+        free(cmd);
 
         if(result) {
           ret = -2;
@@ -290,8 +291,7 @@ krb5_auth(void *app_data, struct connectdata *conn)
                                       (unsigned char **)&_gssresp.value,
                                       &_gssresp.length);
           if(result) {
-            Curl_failf(data, "base64-decoding: %s",
-                       curl_easy_strerror(result));
+            failf(data, "base64-decoding: %s", curl_easy_strerror(result));
             ret = AUTH_CONTINUE;
             break;
           }
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ldap.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ldap.c
index 4d8f4fa..ceaa71d 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ldap.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ldap.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *                | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                 \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -474,7 +474,13 @@ static CURLcode Curl_ldap(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
 #endif
   }
   if(rc != 0) {
-    failf(data, "LDAP local: ldap_simple_bind_s %s", ldap_err2string(rc));
+#ifdef USE_WIN32_LDAP
+    failf(data, "LDAP local: bind via ldap_win_bind %s",
+          ldap_err2string(rc));
+#else
+    failf(data, "LDAP local: bind via ldap_simple_bind_s %s",
+          ldap_err2string(rc));
+#endif
     result = CURLE_LDAP_CANNOT_BIND;
     goto quit;
   }
@@ -838,9 +844,9 @@ static int _ldap_url_parse2(const struct connectdata *conn, LDAPURLDesc *ludp)
   size_t i;
 
   if(!conn->data ||
-     !conn->data->state.path ||
-     conn->data->state.path[0] != '/' ||
-     !checkprefix("LDAP", conn->data->change.url))
+     !conn->data->state.up.path ||
+     conn->data->state.up.path[0] != '/' ||
+     !strcasecompare("LDAP", conn->data->state.up.scheme))
     return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
 
   ludp->lud_scope = LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
@@ -848,7 +854,7 @@ static int _ldap_url_parse2(const struct connectdata *conn, LDAPURLDesc *ludp)
   ludp->lud_host  = conn->host.name;
 
   /* Duplicate the path */
-  p = path = strdup(conn->data->state.path + 1);
+  p = path = strdup(conn->data->state.up.path + 1);
   if(!path)
     return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
 
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/llist.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/llist.h
index 6b644b9..b9d4c89 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/llist.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/llist.h
@@ -51,4 +51,3 @@ void Curl_llist_move(struct curl_llist *, struct curl_llist_element *,
                      struct curl_llist *, struct curl_llist_element *);
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_LLIST_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/md4.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/md4.c
index 2bb7dcc..d350602 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/md4.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/md4.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * MD4 Message-Digest Algorithm (RFC 1320).
  *
  * Homepage:
- http://openwall.info/wiki/people/solar/software/public-domain-source-code/md4
+ https://openwall.info/wiki/people/solar/software/public-domain-source-code/md4
  *
  * Author:
  * Alexander Peslyak, better known as Solar Designer <solar at openwall.com>
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/md5.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/md5.c
index b819d39..45f45bb 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/md5.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/md5.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static void MD5_Final(unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CTX *ctx)
  * MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm (RFC 1321).
  *
  * Homepage:
- http://openwall.info/wiki/people/solar/software/public-domain-source-code/md5
+ https://openwall.info/wiki/people/solar/software/public-domain-source-code/md5
  *
  * Author:
  * Alexander Peslyak, better known as Solar Designer <solar at openwall.com>
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/multi.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/multi.c
index 0caf943..0db2a97 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/multi.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/multi.c
@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ struct Curl_multi *Curl_multi_handle(int hashsize, /* socket hash */
   Curl_llist_init(&multi->pending, multi_freeamsg);
 
   multi->max_pipeline_length = 5;
+  multi->pipelining = CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX;
 
   /* -1 means it not set by user, use the default value */
   multi->maxconnects = -1;
@@ -491,6 +492,8 @@ CURLMcode curl_multi_add_handle(struct Curl_multi *multi,
   data->state.conn_cache->closure_handle->set.timeout = data->set.timeout;
   data->state.conn_cache->closure_handle->set.server_response_timeout =
     data->set.server_response_timeout;
+  data->state.conn_cache->closure_handle->set.no_signal =
+    data->set.no_signal;
 
   update_timer(multi);
   return CURLM_OK;
@@ -541,10 +544,8 @@ static CURLcode multi_done(struct connectdata **connp,
   Curl_getoff_all_pipelines(data, conn);
 
   /* Cleanup possible redirect junk */
-  free(data->req.newurl);
-  data->req.newurl = NULL;
-  free(data->req.location);
-  data->req.location = NULL;
+  Curl_safefree(data->req.newurl);
+  Curl_safefree(data->req.location);
 
   switch(status) {
   case CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK:
@@ -656,7 +657,6 @@ static CURLcode multi_done(struct connectdata **connp,
                     cache here, and therefore cannot be used from this point on
                  */
   Curl_free_request_state(data);
-
   return result;
 }
 
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ static int multi_getsock(struct Curl_easy *data,
     return 0;
 
   case CURLM_STATE_WAITRESOLVE:
-    return Curl_resolver_getsock(data->easy_conn, socks, numsocks);
+    return Curl_resolv_getsock(data->easy_conn, socks, numsocks);
 
   case CURLM_STATE_PROTOCONNECT:
   case CURLM_STATE_SENDPROTOCONNECT:
@@ -1009,13 +1009,6 @@ CURLMcode curl_multi_wait(struct Curl_multi *multi,
   if(multi->in_callback)
     return CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL;
 
-  /* If the internally desired timeout is actually shorter than requested from
-     the outside, then use the shorter time! But only if the internal timer
-     is actually larger than -1! */
-  (void)multi_timeout(multi, &timeout_internal);
-  if((timeout_internal >= 0) && (timeout_internal < (long)timeout_ms))
-    timeout_ms = (int)timeout_internal;
-
   /* Count up how many fds we have from the multi handle */
   data = multi->easyp;
   while(data) {
@@ -1040,6 +1033,13 @@ CURLMcode curl_multi_wait(struct Curl_multi *multi,
     data = data->next; /* check next handle */
   }
 
+  /* If the internally desired timeout is actually shorter than requested from
+     the outside, then use the shorter time! But only if the internal timer
+     is actually larger than -1! */
+  (void)multi_timeout(multi, &timeout_internal);
+  if((timeout_internal >= 0) && (timeout_internal < (long)timeout_ms))
+    timeout_ms = (int)timeout_internal;
+
   curlfds = nfds; /* number of internal file descriptors */
   nfds += extra_nfds; /* add the externally provided ones */
 
@@ -1235,7 +1235,7 @@ static CURLcode multi_reconnect_request(struct connectdata **connp)
           return result;
 
         /* Resolved, continue with the connection */
-        result = Curl_async_resolved(conn, &protocol_done);
+        result = Curl_once_resolved(conn, &protocol_done);
         if(result)
           return result;
       }
@@ -1511,7 +1511,7 @@ static CURLMcode multi_runsingle(struct Curl_multi *multi,
       }
 
       if(!dns)
-        result = Curl_resolver_is_resolved(data->easy_conn, &dns);
+        result = Curl_resolv_check(data->easy_conn, &dns);
 
       /* Update sockets here, because the socket(s) may have been
          closed and the application thus needs to be told, even if it
@@ -1524,10 +1524,10 @@ static CURLMcode multi_runsingle(struct Curl_multi *multi,
       if(dns) {
         /* Perform the next step in the connection phase, and then move on
            to the WAITCONNECT state */
-        result = Curl_async_resolved(data->easy_conn, &protocol_connect);
+        result = Curl_once_resolved(data->easy_conn, &protocol_connect);
 
         if(result)
-          /* if Curl_async_resolved() returns failure, the connection struct
+          /* if Curl_once_resolved() returns failure, the connection struct
              is already freed and gone */
           data->easy_conn = NULL;           /* no more connection */
         else {
@@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ static CURLMcode multi_runsingle(struct Curl_multi *multi,
 
     case CURLM_STATE_SENDPROTOCONNECT:
       result = Curl_protocol_connect(data->easy_conn, &protocol_connect);
-      if(!protocol_connect)
+      if(!result && !protocol_connect)
         /* switch to waiting state */
         multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_PROTOCONNECT);
       else if(!result) {
@@ -1707,7 +1707,6 @@ static CURLMcode multi_runsingle(struct Curl_multi *multi,
           char *newurl = NULL;
           followtype follow = FOLLOW_NONE;
           CURLcode drc;
-          bool retry = FALSE;
 
           drc = Curl_retry_request(data->easy_conn, &newurl);
           if(drc) {
@@ -1715,15 +1714,13 @@ static CURLMcode multi_runsingle(struct Curl_multi *multi,
             result = drc;
             stream_error = TRUE;
           }
-          else
-            retry = (newurl)?TRUE:FALSE;
 
           Curl_posttransfer(data);
           drc = multi_done(&data->easy_conn, result, FALSE);
 
           /* When set to retry the connection, we must to go back to
            * the CONNECT state */
-          if(retry) {
+          if(newurl) {
             if(!drc || (drc == CURLE_SEND_ERROR)) {
               follow = FOLLOW_RETRY;
               drc = Curl_follow(data, newurl, follow);
@@ -1993,6 +1990,7 @@ static CURLMcode multi_runsingle(struct Curl_multi *multi,
               rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
             }
           }
+          free(newurl);
         }
         else {
           /* after the transfer is done, go DONE */
@@ -2004,18 +2002,21 @@ static CURLMcode multi_runsingle(struct Curl_multi *multi,
             newurl = data->req.location;
             data->req.location = NULL;
             result = Curl_follow(data, newurl, FOLLOW_FAKE);
-            if(result)
+            free(newurl);
+            if(result) {
               stream_error = TRUE;
+              result = multi_done(&data->easy_conn, result, TRUE);
+            }
           }
 
-          multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_DONE);
-          rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
+          if(!result) {
+            multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_DONE);
+            rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
+          }
         }
       }
       else if(comeback)
         rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
-
-      free(newurl);
       break;
     }
 
@@ -2131,15 +2132,21 @@ static CURLMcode multi_runsingle(struct Curl_multi *multi,
     }
 
     if(CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED == data->mstate) {
-      /* now fill in the Curl_message with this info */
-      msg = &data->msg;
+      if(data->set.fmultidone) {
+        /* signal via callback instead */
+        data->set.fmultidone(data, result);
+      }
+      else {
+        /* now fill in the Curl_message with this info */
+        msg = &data->msg;
 
-      msg->extmsg.msg = CURLMSG_DONE;
-      msg->extmsg.easy_handle = data;
-      msg->extmsg.data.result = result;
+        msg->extmsg.msg = CURLMSG_DONE;
+        msg->extmsg.easy_handle = data;
+        msg->extmsg.data.result = result;
 
-      rc = multi_addmsg(multi, msg);
-      DEBUGASSERT(!data->easy_conn);
+        rc = multi_addmsg(multi, msg);
+        DEBUGASSERT(!data->easy_conn);
+      }
       multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_MSGSENT);
     }
   } while((rc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) || multi_ischanged(multi, FALSE));
@@ -2705,7 +2712,7 @@ CURLMcode curl_multi_setopt(struct Curl_multi *multi,
     multi->push_userp = va_arg(param, void *);
     break;
   case CURLMOPT_PIPELINING:
-    multi->pipelining = va_arg(param, long);
+    multi->pipelining = va_arg(param, long) & CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX;
     break;
   case CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION:
     multi->timer_cb = va_arg(param, curl_multi_timer_callback);
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/netrc.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/netrc.c
index a407bda..1724b35 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/netrc.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/netrc.c
@@ -57,7 +57,11 @@ int Curl_parsenetrc(const char *host,
 {
   FILE *file;
   int retcode = 1;
-  int specific_login = (*loginp && **loginp != 0);
+  char *login = *loginp;
+  char *password = *passwordp;
+  bool specific_login = (login && *login != 0);
+  bool login_alloc = FALSE;
+  bool password_alloc = FALSE;
   bool netrc_alloc = FALSE;
   enum host_lookup_state state = NOTHING;
 
@@ -125,7 +129,7 @@ int Curl_parsenetrc(const char *host,
         continue;
       while(!done && tok) {
 
-        if((*loginp && **loginp) && (*passwordp && **passwordp)) {
+        if((login && *login) && (password && *password)) {
           done = TRUE;
           break;
         }
@@ -158,26 +162,34 @@ int Curl_parsenetrc(const char *host,
           /* we are now parsing sub-keywords concerning "our" host */
           if(state_login) {
             if(specific_login) {
-              state_our_login = strcasecompare(*loginp, tok);
+              state_our_login = strcasecompare(login, tok);
             }
             else {
-              free(*loginp);
-              *loginp = strdup(tok);
-              if(!*loginp) {
+              if(login_alloc) {
+                free(login);
+                login_alloc = FALSE;
+              }
+              login = strdup(tok);
+              if(!login) {
                 retcode = -1; /* allocation failed */
                 goto out;
               }
+              login_alloc = TRUE;
             }
             state_login = 0;
           }
           else if(state_password) {
             if(state_our_login || !specific_login) {
-              free(*passwordp);
-              *passwordp = strdup(tok);
-              if(!*passwordp) {
+              if(password_alloc) {
+                free(password);
+                password_alloc = FALSE;
+              }
+              password = strdup(tok);
+              if(!password) {
                 retcode = -1; /* allocation failed */
                 goto out;
               }
+              password_alloc = TRUE;
             }
             state_password = 0;
           }
@@ -198,6 +210,24 @@ int Curl_parsenetrc(const char *host,
     } /* while fgets() */
 
     out:
+    if(!retcode) {
+      if(login_alloc) {
+        if(*loginp)
+          free(*loginp);
+        *loginp = login;
+      }
+      if(password_alloc) {
+        if(*passwordp)
+          free(*passwordp);
+        *passwordp = password;
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      if(login_alloc)
+        free(login);
+      if(password_alloc)
+        free(password);
+    }
     fclose(file);
   }
 
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/nonblock.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/nonblock.c
index 5959281..4d105c1 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/nonblock.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/nonblock.c
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ int curlx_nonblock(curl_socket_t sockfd,    /* operate on this */
                    int nonblock   /* TRUE or FALSE */)
 {
 #if defined(USE_BLOCKING_SOCKETS)
-
+  (void)sockfd;
+  (void)nonblock;
   return 0; /* returns success */
 
 #elif defined(HAVE_FCNTL_O_NONBLOCK)
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/nonblock.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/nonblock.h
index 98cdc25..eb18ea1 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/nonblock.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/nonblock.h
@@ -28,4 +28,3 @@ int curlx_nonblock(curl_socket_t sockfd,    /* operate on this */
                    int nonblock   /* TRUE or FALSE */);
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_NONBLOCK_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/nwlib.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/nwlib.c
index 215d933..7bf5f51 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/nwlib.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/nwlib.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ int GetOrSetUpData(int id, libdata_t **appData,
         if(!app_data->tenbytes || !app_data->lock) {
           if(app_data->lock)
             NXMutexFree(app_data->lock);
-
+          free(app_data->tenbytes);
           free(app_data);
           app_data = (libdata_t *) NULL;
           err      = ENOMEM;
@@ -213,6 +213,9 @@ int GetOrSetUpData(int id, libdata_t **appData,
           err = set_app_data(gLibId, app_data);
 
           if(err) {
+            if(app_data->lock)
+              NXMutexFree(app_data->lock);
+            free(app_data->tenbytes);
             free(app_data);
             app_data = (libdata_t *) NULL;
             err      = ENOMEM;
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/parsedate.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/parsedate.h
index 2e59eb1..8dc3b90 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/parsedate.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/parsedate.h
@@ -28,4 +28,3 @@ extern const char * const Curl_month[12];
 CURLcode Curl_gmtime(time_t intime, struct tm *store);
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_PARSEDATE_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/pop3.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/pop3.c
index cd994f6..5e0fd22 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/pop3.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/pop3.c
@@ -1303,8 +1303,6 @@ static CURLcode pop3_regular_transfer(struct connectdata *conn,
 
 static CURLcode pop3_setup_connection(struct connectdata *conn)
 {
-  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
-
   /* Initialise the POP3 layer */
   CURLcode result = pop3_init(conn);
   if(result)
@@ -1312,7 +1310,6 @@ static CURLcode pop3_setup_connection(struct connectdata *conn)
 
   /* Clear the TLS upgraded flag */
   conn->tls_upgraded = FALSE;
-  data->state.path++;   /* don't include the initial slash */
 
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
@@ -1387,7 +1384,7 @@ static CURLcode pop3_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn)
   /* The POP3 struct is already initialised in pop3_connect() */
   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
   struct POP3 *pop3 = data->req.protop;
-  const char *path = data->state.path;
+  const char *path = &data->state.up.path[1]; /* skip leading path */
 
   /* URL decode the path for the message ID */
   return Curl_urldecode(data, path, 0, &pop3->id, NULL, TRUE);
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/progress.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/progress.h
index 92dbcbd..3515ac6 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/progress.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/progress.h
@@ -62,4 +62,3 @@ timediff_t Curl_pgrsLimitWaitTime(curl_off_t cursize,
 #define PGRS_HEADERS_OUT (1<<7) /* set when the headers have been written */
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_PROGRESS_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/rand.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/rand.c
index 1dc2504..6ee45fe 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/rand.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/rand.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ CURLcode Curl_rand_hex(struct Curl_easy *data, unsigned char *rnd,
     return result;
 
   while(num) {
+    /* clang-tidy warns on this line without this comment: */
+    /* NOLINTNEXTLINE(clang-analyzer-core.UndefinedBinaryOperatorResult) */
     *rnd++ = hex[(*bufp & 0xF0)>>4];
     *rnd++ = hex[*bufp & 0x0F];
     bufp++;
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/rtsp.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/rtsp.c
index 182ee29..01dfce6 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/rtsp.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/rtsp.c
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ static CURLcode rtsp_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 
   result =
-    Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
+    Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer,
                      "%s %s RTSP/1.0\r\n" /* Request Stream-URI RTSP/1.0 */
                      "CSeq: %ld\r\n", /* CSeq */
                      p_request, p_stream_uri, rtsp->CSeq_sent);
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ static CURLcode rtsp_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
    * to make comparison easier
    */
   if(p_session_id) {
-    result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "Session: %s\r\n", p_session_id);
+    result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer, "Session: %s\r\n", p_session_id);
     if(result)
       return result;
   }
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ static CURLcode rtsp_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
   /*
    * Shared HTTP-like options
    */
-  result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
+  result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer,
                             "%s" /* transport */
                             "%s" /* accept */
                             "%s" /* accept-encoding */
@@ -541,9 +541,10 @@ static CURLcode rtsp_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
       /* As stated in the http comments, it is probably not wise to
        * actually set a custom Content-Length in the headers */
       if(!Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Length")) {
-        result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
-            "Content-Length: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T"\r\n",
-            (data->set.upload ? putsize : postsize));
+        result =
+          Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer,
+                           "Content-Length: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T"\r\n",
+                           (data->set.upload ? putsize : postsize));
         if(result)
           return result;
       }
@@ -551,8 +552,8 @@ static CURLcode rtsp_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
       if(rtspreq == RTSPREQ_SET_PARAMETER ||
          rtspreq == RTSPREQ_GET_PARAMETER) {
         if(!Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Type")) {
-          result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
-              "Content-Type: text/parameters\r\n");
+          result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer,
+                                    "Content-Type: text/parameters\r\n");
           if(result)
             return result;
         }
@@ -560,8 +561,8 @@ static CURLcode rtsp_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
 
       if(rtspreq == RTSPREQ_ANNOUNCE) {
         if(!Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Type")) {
-          result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
-              "Content-Type: application/sdp\r\n");
+          result = Curl_add_bufferf(&req_buffer,
+                                    "Content-Type: application/sdp\r\n");
           if(result)
             return result;
         }
@@ -579,19 +580,19 @@ static CURLcode rtsp_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
   /* RTSP never allows chunked transfer */
   data->req.forbidchunk = TRUE;
   /* Finish the request buffer */
-  result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, "\r\n", 2);
+  result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, "\r\n", 2);
   if(result)
     return result;
 
   if(postsize > 0) {
-    result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, data->set.postfields,
+    result = Curl_add_buffer(&req_buffer, data->set.postfields,
                              (size_t)postsize);
     if(result)
       return result;
   }
 
   /* issue the request */
-  result = Curl_add_buffer_send(req_buffer, conn,
+  result = Curl_add_buffer_send(&req_buffer, conn,
                                 &data->info.request_size, 0, FIRSTSOCKET);
   if(result) {
     failf(data, "Failed sending RTSP request");
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/rtsp.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/rtsp.h
index 8375a53..2f9cc32 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/rtsp.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/rtsp.h
@@ -64,4 +64,3 @@ struct RTSP {
 
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_RTSP_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/security.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/security.c
index 4034115..c278406 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/security.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/security.c
@@ -61,7 +61,9 @@
 #include "strcase.h"
 #include "warnless.h"
 #include "strdup.h"
-/* The last #include file should be: */
+/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
+#include "curl_printf.h"
+#include "curl_memory.h"
 #include "memdebug.h"
 
 static const struct {
@@ -422,7 +424,7 @@ static int sec_set_protection_level(struct connectdata *conn)
 
   if(!conn->sec_complete) {
     infof(conn->data, "Trying to change the protection level after the"
-                      "completion of the data exchange.\n");
+                      " completion of the data exchange.\n");
     return -1;
   }
 
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/select.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/select.h
index 4351786..9a1ba45 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/select.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/select.h
@@ -113,4 +113,3 @@ int tpf_select_libcurl(int maxfds, fd_set* reads, fd_set* writes,
 #endif
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_SELECT_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/sendf.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/sendf.h
index 7627fe6..c68b017 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/sendf.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/sendf.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void Curl_failf(struct Curl_easy *, const char *fmt, ...);
 #elif defined(HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS_GCC)
 #define infof(x...)  Curl_nop_stmt
 #else
-#define infof (void)
+#error "missing VARIADIC macro define, fix and rebuild!"
 #endif
 
 #else /* CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/setopt.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/setopt.c
index 5c5f4b3..22956a2 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/setopt.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/setopt.c
@@ -127,9 +127,11 @@ CURLcode Curl_vsetopt(struct Curl_easy *data, CURLoption option,
     data->set.dns_cache_timeout = arg;
     break;
   case CURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE:
+#if 0 /* deprecated */
     /* remember we want this enabled */
     arg = va_arg(param, long);
     data->set.global_dns_cache = (0 != arg) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+#endif
     break;
   case CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST:
     /* set a list of cipher we want to use in the SSL connection */
@@ -841,6 +843,8 @@ CURLcode Curl_vsetopt(struct Curl_easy *data, CURLoption option,
 #else
     if(arg > CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE)
       return CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL;
+    if(arg == CURL_HTTP_VERSION_NONE)
+      arg = CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS;
 #endif
     data->set.httpversion = arg;
     break;
@@ -1936,6 +1940,22 @@ CURLcode Curl_vsetopt(struct Curl_easy *data, CURLoption option,
 
     break;
 
+  case CURLOPT_UPLOAD_BUFFERSIZE:
+    /*
+     * The application kindly asks for a differently sized upload buffer.
+     * Cap it to sensible.
+     */
+    arg = va_arg(param, long);
+
+    if(arg > UPLOADBUFFER_MAX)
+      arg = UPLOADBUFFER_MAX;
+    else if(arg < UPLOADBUFFER_MIN)
+      arg = UPLOADBUFFER_MIN;
+
+    data->set.upload_buffer_size = arg;
+    Curl_safefree(data->state.ulbuf); /* force a realloc next opportunity */
+    break;
+
   case CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL:
     /*
      * The application asks not to set any signal() or alarm() handlers,
@@ -2599,6 +2619,17 @@ CURLcode Curl_vsetopt(struct Curl_easy *data, CURLoption option,
     data->set.disallow_username_in_url =
       (0 != va_arg(param, long)) ? TRUE : FALSE;
     break;
+  case CURLOPT_DOH_URL:
+    result = Curl_setstropt(&data->set.str[STRING_DOH],
+                            va_arg(param, char *));
+    data->set.doh = data->set.str[STRING_DOH]?TRUE:FALSE;
+    break;
+  case CURLOPT_UPKEEP_INTERVAL_MS:
+    arg = va_arg(param, long);
+    if(arg < 0)
+      return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
+    data->set.upkeep_interval_ms = arg;
+    break;
   default:
     /* unknown tag and its companion, just ignore: */
     result = CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION;
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/slist.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/slist.c
index e5adc0e..392b84d 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/slist.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/slist.c
@@ -142,4 +142,3 @@ void curl_slist_free_all(struct curl_slist *list)
     item = next;
   } while(next);
 }
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/slist.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/slist.h
index b3f498c..d73dbf6 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/slist.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/slist.h
@@ -37,4 +37,3 @@ struct curl_slist *Curl_slist_append_nodup(struct curl_slist *list,
                                            char *data);
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_SLIST_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/smb.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/smb.c
index e4b18fc..e4f266e 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/smb.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/smb.c
@@ -610,7 +610,8 @@ static CURLcode smb_send_and_recv(struct connectdata *conn, void **msg)
 
   /* Check if there is data in the transfer buffer */
   if(!smbc->send_size && smbc->upload_size) {
-    size_t nread = smbc->upload_size > UPLOAD_BUFSIZE ? UPLOAD_BUFSIZE :
+    size_t nread = smbc->upload_size > conn->data->set.upload_buffer_size ?
+      conn->data->set.upload_buffer_size :
       smbc->upload_size;
     conn->data->req.upload_fromhere = conn->data->state.ulbuf;
     result = Curl_fillreadbuffer(conn, nread, &nread);
@@ -968,7 +969,7 @@ static CURLcode smb_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn)
   char *slash;
 
   /* URL decode the path */
-  result = Curl_urldecode(data, data->state.path, 0, &path, NULL, TRUE);
+  result = Curl_urldecode(data, data->state.up.path, 0, &path, NULL, TRUE);
   if(result)
     return result;
 
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/smtp.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/smtp.c
index ecf10a4..5875623 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/smtp.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/smtp.c
@@ -1441,7 +1441,6 @@ static CURLcode smtp_regular_transfer(struct connectdata *conn,
 
 static CURLcode smtp_setup_connection(struct connectdata *conn)
 {
-  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
   CURLcode result;
 
   /* Clear the TLS upgraded flag */
@@ -1452,8 +1451,6 @@ static CURLcode smtp_setup_connection(struct connectdata *conn)
   if(result)
     return result;
 
-  data->state.path++;   /* don't include the initial slash */
-
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
 
@@ -1507,7 +1504,7 @@ static CURLcode smtp_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn)
   /* The SMTP struct is already initialised in smtp_connect() */
   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
-  const char *path = data->state.path;
+  const char *path = &data->state.up.path[1]; /* skip leading path */
   char localhost[HOSTNAME_MAX + 1];
 
   /* Calculate the path if necessary */
@@ -1563,14 +1560,14 @@ CURLcode Curl_smtp_escape_eob(struct connectdata *conn, const ssize_t nread)
   if(!scratch || data->set.crlf) {
     oldscratch = scratch;
 
-    scratch = newscratch = malloc(2 * UPLOAD_BUFSIZE);
+    scratch = newscratch = malloc(2 * data->set.upload_buffer_size);
     if(!newscratch) {
       failf(data, "Failed to alloc scratch buffer!");
 
       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
     }
   }
-  DEBUGASSERT(UPLOAD_BUFSIZE >= nread);
+  DEBUGASSERT(data->set.upload_buffer_size >= (size_t)nread);
 
   /* Have we already sent part of the EOB? */
   eob_sent = smtp->eob;
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/sockaddr.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/sockaddr.h
index 95ba4c3..db14680 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/sockaddr.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/sockaddr.h
@@ -40,4 +40,3 @@ struct Curl_sockaddr_storage {
 };
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_SOCKADDR_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/socks.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/socks.c
index 81f3eda..d2209ad 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/socks.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/socks.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ int Curl_blockread_all(struct connectdata *conn, /* connection data */
 * destination server.
 *
 * Reference :
-*   http://socks.permeo.com/protocol/socks4.protocol
+*   https://www.openssh.com/txt/socks4.protocol
 *
 * Note :
 *   Set protocol4a=true for  "SOCKS 4A (Simple Extension to SOCKS 4 Protocol)"
@@ -789,4 +789,3 @@ CURLcode Curl_SOCKS5(const char *proxy_user,
 }
 
 #endif /* CURL_DISABLE_PROXY */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/socks.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/socks.h
index 348707e..daa07c1 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/socks.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/socks.h
@@ -73,4 +73,3 @@ CURLcode Curl_SOCKS5_gssapi_negotiate(int sockindex,
 #endif /* CURL_DISABLE_PROXY */
 
 #endif  /* HEADER_CURL_SOCKS_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/splay.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/splay.c
index c54a63b..baf07e0 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/splay.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/splay.c
@@ -274,4 +274,3 @@ int Curl_splayremovebyaddr(struct Curl_tree *t,
 
   return 0;
 }
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ssh.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ssh.c
index a4b2ca4..da89619 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ssh.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/ssh.c
@@ -2926,7 +2926,7 @@ static CURLcode ssh_connect(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     int rc;
     ssh->kh = libssh2_knownhost_init(ssh->ssh_session);
     if(!ssh->kh) {
-      /* eeek. TODO: free the ssh_session! */
+      libssh2_session_free(ssh->ssh_session);
       return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
     }
 
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/strdup.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/strdup.c
index 19cb044..51e7978 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/strdup.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/strdup.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void *Curl_memdup(const void *src, size_t length)
  * Curl_saferealloc(ptr, size)
  *
  * Does a normal realloc(), but will free the data pointer if the realloc
- * fails. If 'size' is zero, it will free the data and return a failure.
+ * fails. If 'size' is non-zero, it will free the data and return a failure.
  *
  * This convenience function is provided and used to help us avoid a common
  * mistake pattern when we could pass in a zero, catch the NULL return and end
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/strerror.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/strerror.c
index 0295d6c..47ef44a 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/strerror.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/strerror.c
@@ -191,9 +191,6 @@ curl_easy_strerror(CURLcode error)
   case CURLE_TELNET_OPTION_SYNTAX :
     return "Malformed telnet option";
 
-  case CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION:
-    return "SSL peer certificate or SSH remote key was not OK";
-
   case CURLE_GOT_NOTHING:
     return "Server returned nothing (no headers, no data)";
 
@@ -218,9 +215,8 @@ curl_easy_strerror(CURLcode error)
   case CURLE_SSL_CIPHER:
     return "Couldn't use specified SSL cipher";
 
-  case CURLE_SSL_CACERT:
-    return "Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with given CA "
-      "certificates";
+  case CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION:
+    return "SSL peer certificate or SSH remote key was not OK";
 
   case CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE:
     return "Problem with the SSL CA cert (path? access rights?)";
@@ -324,6 +320,7 @@ curl_easy_strerror(CURLcode error)
   case CURLE_OBSOLETE44:
   case CURLE_OBSOLETE46:
   case CURLE_OBSOLETE50:
+  case CURLE_OBSOLETE51:
   case CURLE_OBSOLETE57:
   case CURL_LAST:
     break;
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/telnet.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/telnet.h
index 419a399..668a78a 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/telnet.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/telnet.h
@@ -26,4 +26,3 @@ extern const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_telnet;
 #endif
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_TELNET_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/tftp.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/tftp.c
index e5bc80b..5b74e8e 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/tftp.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/tftp.c
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ static CURLcode tftp_send_first(tftp_state_data_t *state, tftp_event_t event)
     /* As RFC3617 describes the separator slash is not actually part of the
        file name so we skip the always-present first letter of the path
        string. */
-    result = Curl_urldecode(data, &state->conn->data->state.path[1], 0,
+    result = Curl_urldecode(data, &state->conn->data->state.up.path[1], 0,
                             &filename, NULL, FALSE);
     if(result)
       return result;
@@ -1374,7 +1374,7 @@ static CURLcode tftp_setup_connection(struct connectdata * conn)
 
   /* TFTP URLs support an extension like ";mode=<typecode>" that
    * we'll try to get now! */
-  type = strstr(data->state.path, ";mode=");
+  type = strstr(data->state.up.path, ";mode=");
 
   if(!type)
     type = strstr(conn->host.rawalloc, ";mode=");
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/tftp.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/tftp.h
index c2325b2..1335f64 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/tftp.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/tftp.h
@@ -26,4 +26,3 @@ extern const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_tftp;
 #endif
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_TFTP_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/timeval.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/timeval.c
index f4bf835..dce1a76 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/timeval.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/timeval.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ struct curltime Curl_now(void)
   */
   struct curltime now;
 #if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT) || !defined(_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA) || \
-    (_WIN32_WINNT < _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA)
+    (_WIN32_WINNT < _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA) || \
+    (defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR))
   DWORD milliseconds = GetTickCount();
   now.tv_sec = milliseconds / 1000;
   now.tv_usec = (milliseconds % 1000) * 1000;
@@ -60,7 +61,23 @@ struct curltime Curl_now(void)
   struct timeval now;
   struct curltime cnow;
   struct timespec tsnow;
-  if(0 == clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tsnow)) {
+
+  /*
+  ** clock_gettime() may be defined by Apple's SDK as weak symbol thus
+  ** code compiles but fails during run-time if clock_gettime() is
+  ** called on unsupported OS version.
+  */
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && (HAVE_BUILTIN_AVAILABLE == 1)
+  bool have_clock_gettime = FALSE;
+  if(__builtin_available(macOS 10.12, iOS 10, tvOS 10, watchOS 3, *))
+    have_clock_gettime = TRUE;
+#endif
+
+  if(
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && (HAVE_BUILTIN_AVAILABLE == 1)
+    have_clock_gettime &&
+#endif
+    (0 == clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tsnow))) {
     cnow.tv_sec = tsnow.tv_sec;
     cnow.tv_usec = (unsigned int)(tsnow.tv_nsec / 1000);
   }
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/transfer.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/transfer.c
index 7159d5c..b73f94d 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/transfer.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/transfer.c
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
 #include "http2.h"
 #include "mime.h"
 #include "strcase.h"
+#include "urlapi-int.h"
 
 /* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
 #include "curl_printf.h"
@@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ static int data_pending(const struct connectdata *conn)
   return conn->handler->protocol&(CURLPROTO_SCP|CURLPROTO_SFTP) ||
 #if defined(USE_NGHTTP2)
     Curl_ssl_data_pending(conn, FIRSTSOCKET) ||
-    /* For HTTP/2, we may read up everything including responde body
+    /* For HTTP/2, we may read up everything including response body
        with header fields in Curl_http_readwrite_headers. If no
        content-length is provided, curl waits for the connection
        close, which we emulate it using conn->proto.httpc.closed =
@@ -566,7 +567,7 @@ static CURLcode readwrite_data(struct Curl_easy *data,
             infof(data,
                   "Rewinding stream by : %zd"
                   " bytes on url %s (zero-length body)\n",
-                  nread, data->state.path);
+                  nread, data->state.up.path);
             read_rewind(conn, (size_t)nread);
           }
           else {
@@ -574,7 +575,7 @@ static CURLcode readwrite_data(struct Curl_easy *data,
                   "Excess found in a non pipelined read:"
                   " excess = %zd"
                   " url = %s (zero-length body)\n",
-                  nread, data->state.path);
+                  nread, data->state.up.path);
           }
         }
 
@@ -743,7 +744,7 @@ static CURLcode readwrite_data(struct Curl_easy *data,
                   " bytes on url %s (size = %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
                   ", maxdownload = %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
                   ", bytecount = %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T ", nread = %zd)\n",
-                  excess, data->state.path,
+                  excess, data->state.up.path,
                   k->size, k->maxdownload, k->bytecount, nread);
             read_rewind(conn, excess);
           }
@@ -878,7 +879,7 @@ static CURLcode done_sending(struct connectdata *conn,
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
 
-#ifdef WIN32
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(USE_LWIPSOCK)
 #ifndef SIO_IDEAL_SEND_BACKLOG_QUERY
 #define SIO_IDEAL_SEND_BACKLOG_QUERY 0x4004747B
 #endif
@@ -959,7 +960,8 @@ static CURLcode readwrite_upload(struct Curl_easy *data,
             sending_http_headers = FALSE;
         }
 
-        result = Curl_fillreadbuffer(conn, UPLOAD_BUFSIZE, &fillcount);
+        result = Curl_fillreadbuffer(conn, data->set.upload_buffer_size,
+                                     &fillcount);
         if(result)
           return result;
 
@@ -991,7 +993,7 @@ static CURLcode readwrite_upload(struct Curl_easy *data,
          (data->set.crlf))) {
         /* Do we need to allocate a scratch buffer? */
         if(!data->state.scratch) {
-          data->state.scratch = malloc(2 * UPLOAD_BUFSIZE);
+          data->state.scratch = malloc(2 * data->set.upload_buffer_size);
           if(!data->state.scratch) {
             failf(data, "Failed to alloc scratch buffer!");
 
@@ -1453,314 +1455,11 @@ CURLcode Curl_posttransfer(struct Curl_easy *data)
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
 
-#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
-/*
- * Find the separator at the end of the host name, or the '?' in cases like
- * http://www.url.com?id=2380
- */
-static const char *find_host_sep(const char *url)
-{
-  const char *sep;
-  const char *query;
-
-  /* Find the start of the hostname */
-  sep = strstr(url, "//");
-  if(!sep)
-    sep = url;
-  else
-    sep += 2;
-
-  query = strchr(sep, '?');
-  sep = strchr(sep, '/');
-
-  if(!sep)
-    sep = url + strlen(url);
-
-  if(!query)
-    query = url + strlen(url);
-
-  return sep < query ? sep : query;
-}
-
-/*
- * Decide in an encoding-independent manner whether a character in an
- * URL must be escaped. The same criterion must be used in strlen_url()
- * and strcpy_url().
- */
-static bool urlchar_needs_escaping(int c)
-{
-    return !(ISCNTRL(c) || ISSPACE(c) || ISGRAPH(c));
-}
-
-/*
- * strlen_url() returns the length of the given URL if the spaces within the
- * URL were properly URL encoded.
- * URL encoding should be skipped for host names, otherwise IDN resolution
- * will fail.
- */
-static size_t strlen_url(const char *url, bool relative)
-{
-  const unsigned char *ptr;
-  size_t newlen = 0;
-  bool left = TRUE; /* left side of the ? */
-  const unsigned char *host_sep = (const unsigned char *) url;
-
-  if(!relative)
-    host_sep = (const unsigned char *) find_host_sep(url);
-
-  for(ptr = (unsigned char *)url; *ptr; ptr++) {
-
-    if(ptr < host_sep) {
-      ++newlen;
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    switch(*ptr) {
-    case '?':
-      left = FALSE;
-      /* FALLTHROUGH */
-    default:
-      if(urlchar_needs_escaping(*ptr))
-        newlen += 2;
-      newlen++;
-      break;
-    case ' ':
-      if(left)
-        newlen += 3;
-      else
-        newlen++;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  return newlen;
-}
-
-/* strcpy_url() copies a url to a output buffer and URL-encodes the spaces in
- * the source URL accordingly.
- * URL encoding should be skipped for host names, otherwise IDN resolution
- * will fail.
- */
-static void strcpy_url(char *output, const char *url, bool relative)
-{
-  /* we must add this with whitespace-replacing */
-  bool left = TRUE;
-  const unsigned char *iptr;
-  char *optr = output;
-  const unsigned char *host_sep = (const unsigned char *) url;
-
-  if(!relative)
-    host_sep = (const unsigned char *) find_host_sep(url);
-
-  for(iptr = (unsigned char *)url;    /* read from here */
-      *iptr;         /* until zero byte */
-      iptr++) {
-
-    if(iptr < host_sep) {
-      *optr++ = *iptr;
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    switch(*iptr) {
-    case '?':
-      left = FALSE;
-      /* FALLTHROUGH */
-    default:
-      if(urlchar_needs_escaping(*iptr)) {
-        snprintf(optr, 4, "%%%02x", *iptr);
-        optr += 3;
-      }
-      else
-        *optr++=*iptr;
-      break;
-    case ' ':
-      if(left) {
-        *optr++='%'; /* add a '%' */
-        *optr++='2'; /* add a '2' */
-        *optr++='0'; /* add a '0' */
-      }
-      else
-        *optr++='+'; /* add a '+' here */
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  *optr = 0; /* zero terminate output buffer */
-
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns true if the given URL is absolute (as opposed to relative)
- */
-static bool is_absolute_url(const char *url)
-{
-  char prot[16]; /* URL protocol string storage */
-  char letter;   /* used for a silly sscanf */
-
-  return (2 == sscanf(url, "%15[^?&/:]://%c", prot, &letter)) ? TRUE : FALSE;
-}
-
-/*
- * Concatenate a relative URL to a base URL making it absolute.
- * URL-encodes any spaces.
- * The returned pointer must be freed by the caller unless NULL
- * (returns NULL on out of memory).
- */
-static char *concat_url(const char *base, const char *relurl)
-{
-  /***
-   TRY to append this new path to the old URL
-   to the right of the host part. Oh crap, this is doomed to cause
-   problems in the future...
-  */
-  char *newest;
-  char *protsep;
-  char *pathsep;
-  size_t newlen;
-  bool host_changed = FALSE;
-
-  const char *useurl = relurl;
-  size_t urllen;
-
-  /* we must make our own copy of the URL to play with, as it may
-     point to read-only data */
-  char *url_clone = strdup(base);
-
-  if(!url_clone)
-    return NULL; /* skip out of this NOW */
-
-  /* protsep points to the start of the host name */
-  protsep = strstr(url_clone, "//");
-  if(!protsep)
-    protsep = url_clone;
-  else
-    protsep += 2; /* pass the slashes */
-
-  if('/' != relurl[0]) {
-    int level = 0;
-
-    /* First we need to find out if there's a ?-letter in the URL,
-       and cut it and the right-side of that off */
-    pathsep = strchr(protsep, '?');
-    if(pathsep)
-      *pathsep = 0;
-
-    /* we have a relative path to append to the last slash if there's one
-       available, or if the new URL is just a query string (starts with a
-       '?')  we append the new one at the end of the entire currently worked
-       out URL */
-    if(useurl[0] != '?') {
-      pathsep = strrchr(protsep, '/');
-      if(pathsep)
-        *pathsep = 0;
-    }
-
-    /* Check if there's any slash after the host name, and if so, remember
-       that position instead */
-    pathsep = strchr(protsep, '/');
-    if(pathsep)
-      protsep = pathsep + 1;
-    else
-      protsep = NULL;
-
-    /* now deal with one "./" or any amount of "../" in the newurl
-       and act accordingly */
-
-    if((useurl[0] == '.') && (useurl[1] == '/'))
-      useurl += 2; /* just skip the "./" */
-
-    while((useurl[0] == '.') &&
-          (useurl[1] == '.') &&
-          (useurl[2] == '/')) {
-      level++;
-      useurl += 3; /* pass the "../" */
-    }
-
-    if(protsep) {
-      while(level--) {
-        /* cut off one more level from the right of the original URL */
-        pathsep = strrchr(protsep, '/');
-        if(pathsep)
-          *pathsep = 0;
-        else {
-          *protsep = 0;
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  else {
-    /* We got a new absolute path for this server */
-
-    if((relurl[0] == '/') && (relurl[1] == '/')) {
-      /* the new URL starts with //, just keep the protocol part from the
-         original one */
-      *protsep = 0;
-      useurl = &relurl[2]; /* we keep the slashes from the original, so we
-                              skip the new ones */
-      host_changed = TRUE;
-    }
-    else {
-      /* cut off the original URL from the first slash, or deal with URLs
-         without slash */
-      pathsep = strchr(protsep, '/');
-      if(pathsep) {
-        /* When people use badly formatted URLs, such as
-           "http://www.url.com?dir=/home/daniel" we must not use the first
-           slash, if there's a ?-letter before it! */
-        char *sep = strchr(protsep, '?');
-        if(sep && (sep < pathsep))
-          pathsep = sep;
-        *pathsep = 0;
-      }
-      else {
-        /* There was no slash. Now, since we might be operating on a badly
-           formatted URL, such as "http://www.url.com?id=2380" which doesn't
-           use a slash separator as it is supposed to, we need to check for a
-           ?-letter as well! */
-        pathsep = strchr(protsep, '?');
-        if(pathsep)
-          *pathsep = 0;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* If the new part contains a space, this is a mighty stupid redirect
-     but we still make an effort to do "right". To the left of a '?'
-     letter we replace each space with %20 while it is replaced with '+'
-     on the right side of the '?' letter.
-  */
-  newlen = strlen_url(useurl, !host_changed);
-
-  urllen = strlen(url_clone);
-
-  newest = malloc(urllen + 1 + /* possible slash */
-                  newlen + 1 /* zero byte */);
-
-  if(!newest) {
-    free(url_clone); /* don't leak this */
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  /* copy over the root url part */
-  memcpy(newest, url_clone, urllen);
-
-  /* check if we need to append a slash */
-  if(('/' == useurl[0]) || (protsep && !*protsep) || ('?' == useurl[0]))
-    ;
-  else
-    newest[urllen++]='/';
-
-  /* then append the new piece on the right side */
-  strcpy_url(&newest[urllen], useurl, !host_changed);
-
-  free(url_clone);
-
-  return newest;
-}
-#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_HTTP */
-
 /*
  * Curl_follow() handles the URL redirect magic. Pass in the 'newurl' string
  * as given by the remote server and set up the new URL to request.
+ *
+ * This function DOES NOT FREE the given url.
  */
 CURLcode Curl_follow(struct Curl_easy *data,
                      char *newurl,    /* the Location: string */
@@ -1777,6 +1476,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_follow(struct Curl_easy *data,
   /* Location: redirect */
   bool disallowport = FALSE;
   bool reachedmax = FALSE;
+  CURLUcode uc;
 
   if(type == FOLLOW_REDIR) {
     if((data->set.maxredirs != -1) &&
@@ -1809,33 +1509,18 @@ CURLcode Curl_follow(struct Curl_easy *data,
     }
   }
 
-  if(!is_absolute_url(newurl)) {
-    /***
-     *DANG* this is an RFC 2068 violation. The URL is supposed
-     to be absolute and this doesn't seem to be that!
-     */
-    char *absolute = concat_url(data->change.url, newurl);
-    if(!absolute)
-      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-    newurl = absolute;
-  }
-  else {
-    /* The new URL MAY contain space or high byte values, that means a mighty
-       stupid redirect URL but we still make an effort to do "right". */
-    char *newest;
-    size_t newlen = strlen_url(newurl, FALSE);
-
+  if(Curl_is_absolute_url(newurl, NULL, MAX_SCHEME_LEN))
     /* This is an absolute URL, don't allow the custom port number */
     disallowport = TRUE;
 
-    newest = malloc(newlen + 1); /* get memory for this */
-    if(!newest)
-      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-
-    strcpy_url(newest, newurl, FALSE); /* create a space-free URL */
-    newurl = newest; /* use this instead now */
+  DEBUGASSERT(data->state.uh);
+  uc = curl_url_set(data->state.uh, CURLUPART_URL, newurl, 0);
+  if(uc)
+    return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc);
 
-  }
+  uc = curl_url_get(data->state.uh, CURLUPART_URL, &newurl, 0);
+  if(uc)
+    return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc);
 
   if(type == FOLLOW_FAKE) {
     /* we're only figuring out the new url if we would've followed locations
@@ -1852,10 +1537,8 @@ CURLcode Curl_follow(struct Curl_easy *data,
   if(disallowport)
     data->state.allow_port = FALSE;
 
-  if(data->change.url_alloc) {
+  if(data->change.url_alloc)
     Curl_safefree(data->change.url);
-    data->change.url_alloc = FALSE;
-  }
 
   data->change.url = newurl;
   data->change.url_alloc = TRUE;
@@ -2021,8 +1704,13 @@ CURLcode Curl_retry_request(struct connectdata *conn,
 
     if(conn->handler->protocol&PROTO_FAMILY_HTTP) {
       struct HTTP *http = data->req.protop;
-      if(http->writebytecount)
-        return Curl_readrewind(conn);
+      if(http->writebytecount) {
+        CURLcode result = Curl_readrewind(conn);
+        if(result) {
+          Curl_safefree(*url);
+          return result;
+        }
+      }
     }
   }
   return CURLE_OK;
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/transfer.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/transfer.h
index 9263e5b..9742455 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/transfer.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/transfer.h
@@ -71,4 +71,3 @@ Curl_setup_transfer (struct connectdata *data,
 );
 
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_TRANSFER_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/url.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/url.c
index f159008..0d5a13f 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/url.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/url.c
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ bool curl_win32_idn_to_ascii(const char *in, char **out);
 #include "non-ascii.h"
 #include "inet_pton.h"
 #include "getinfo.h"
+#include "urlapi-int.h"
 
 /* And now for the protocols */
 #include "ftp.h"
@@ -127,10 +128,6 @@ bool curl_win32_idn_to_ascii(const char *in, char **out);
 
 static void conn_free(struct connectdata *conn);
 static void free_fixed_hostname(struct hostname *host);
-static CURLcode parse_url_login(struct Curl_easy *data,
-                                struct connectdata *conn,
-                                char **userptr, char **passwdptr,
-                                char **optionsptr);
 static unsigned int get_protocol_family(unsigned int protocol);
 
 /* Some parts of the code (e.g. chunked encoding) assume this buffer has at
@@ -294,6 +291,22 @@ void Curl_freeset(struct Curl_easy *data)
   Curl_mime_cleanpart(&data->set.mimepost);
 }
 
+/* free the URL pieces */
+void Curl_up_free(struct Curl_easy *data)
+{
+  struct urlpieces *up = &data->state.up;
+  Curl_safefree(up->scheme);
+  Curl_safefree(up->hostname);
+  Curl_safefree(up->port);
+  Curl_safefree(up->user);
+  Curl_safefree(up->password);
+  Curl_safefree(up->options);
+  Curl_safefree(up->path);
+  Curl_safefree(up->query);
+  curl_url_cleanup(data->state.uh);
+  data->state.uh = NULL;
+}
+
 /*
  * This is the internal function curl_easy_cleanup() calls. This should
  * cleanup and free all resources associated with this sessionhandle.
@@ -313,16 +326,17 @@ CURLcode Curl_close(struct Curl_easy *data)
   Curl_expire_clear(data); /* shut off timers */
 
   m = data->multi;
-
   if(m)
     /* This handle is still part of a multi handle, take care of this first
        and detach this handle from there. */
     curl_multi_remove_handle(data->multi, data);
 
-  if(data->multi_easy)
+  if(data->multi_easy) {
     /* when curl_easy_perform() is used, it creates its own multi handle to
        use and this is the one */
     curl_multi_cleanup(data->multi_easy);
+    data->multi_easy = NULL;
+  }
 
   /* Destroy the timeout list that is held in the easy handle. It is
      /normally/ done by curl_multi_remove_handle() but this is "just in
@@ -336,10 +350,6 @@ CURLcode Curl_close(struct Curl_easy *data)
   if(data->state.rangestringalloc)
     free(data->state.range);
 
-  /* Free the pathbuffer */
-  Curl_safefree(data->state.pathbuffer);
-  data->state.path = NULL;
-
   /* freed here just in case DONE wasn't called */
   Curl_free_request_state(data);
 
@@ -359,12 +369,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_close(struct Curl_easy *data)
   }
   data->change.referer = NULL;
 
-  if(data->change.url_alloc) {
-    Curl_safefree(data->change.url);
-    data->change.url_alloc = FALSE;
-  }
-  data->change.url = NULL;
-
+  Curl_up_free(data);
   Curl_safefree(data->state.buffer);
   Curl_safefree(data->state.headerbuff);
   Curl_safefree(data->state.ulbuf);
@@ -516,25 +521,28 @@ CURLcode Curl_init_userdefined(struct Curl_easy *data)
   set->wildcard_enabled = FALSE;
   set->chunk_bgn      = ZERO_NULL;
   set->chunk_end      = ZERO_NULL;
-
-  /* tcp keepalives are disabled by default, but provide reasonable values for
-   * the interval and idle times.
-   */
   set->tcp_keepalive = FALSE;
   set->tcp_keepintvl = 60;
   set->tcp_keepidle = 60;
   set->tcp_fastopen = FALSE;
   set->tcp_nodelay = TRUE;
-
   set->ssl_enable_npn = TRUE;
   set->ssl_enable_alpn = TRUE;
-
   set->expect_100_timeout = 1000L; /* Wait for a second by default. */
   set->sep_headers = TRUE; /* separated header lists by default */
   set->buffer_size = READBUFFER_SIZE;
-  set->upload_buffer_size = UPLOAD_BUFSIZE;
+  set->upload_buffer_size = UPLOADBUFFER_DEFAULT;
   set->happy_eyeballs_timeout = CURL_HET_DEFAULT;
-
+  set->fnmatch = ZERO_NULL;
+  set->upkeep_interval_ms = CURL_UPKEEP_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
+  set->maxconnects = DEFAULT_CONNCACHE_SIZE; /* for easy handles */
+  set->httpversion =
+#ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
+    CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS
+#else
+    CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1
+#endif
+    ;
   Curl_http2_init_userset(set);
   return result;
 }
@@ -594,8 +602,6 @@ CURLcode Curl_open(struct Curl_easy **curl)
 
       data->progress.flags |= PGRS_HIDE;
       data->state.current_speed = -1; /* init to negative == impossible */
-      data->set.fnmatch = ZERO_NULL;
-      data->set.maxconnects = DEFAULT_CONNCACHE_SIZE; /* for easy handles */
 
       Curl_http2_init_state(&data->state);
     }
@@ -1831,6 +1837,12 @@ static struct connectdata *allocate_conn(struct Curl_easy *data)
   /* Store creation time to help future close decision making */
   conn->created = Curl_now();
 
+  /* Store current time to give a baseline to keepalive connection times. */
+  conn->keepalive = Curl_now();
+
+  /* Store off the configured connection upkeep time. */
+  conn->upkeep_interval_ms = data->set.upkeep_interval_ms;
+
   conn->data = data; /* Setup the association between this connection
                         and the Curl_easy */
 
@@ -1937,30 +1949,37 @@ static struct connectdata *allocate_conn(struct Curl_easy *data)
   return NULL;
 }
 
-static CURLcode findprotocol(struct Curl_easy *data,
-                             struct connectdata *conn,
-                             const char *protostr)
+/* returns the handler if the given scheme is built-in */
+const struct Curl_handler *Curl_builtin_scheme(const char *scheme)
 {
   const struct Curl_handler * const *pp;
   const struct Curl_handler *p;
-
-  /* Scan protocol handler table and match against 'protostr' to set a few
-     variables based on the URL. Now that the handler may be changed later
-     when the protocol specific setup function is called. */
-  for(pp = protocols; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp++) {
-    if(strcasecompare(p->scheme, protostr)) {
+  /* Scan protocol handler table and match against 'scheme'. The handler may
+     be changed later when the protocol specific setup function is called. */
+  for(pp = protocols; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp++)
+    if(strcasecompare(p->scheme, scheme))
       /* Protocol found in table. Check if allowed */
-      if(!(data->set.allowed_protocols & p->protocol))
-        /* nope, get out */
-        break;
+      return p;
+  return NULL; /* not found */
+}
+
+
+static CURLcode findprotocol(struct Curl_easy *data,
+                             struct connectdata *conn,
+                             const char *protostr)
+{
+  const struct Curl_handler *p = Curl_builtin_scheme(protostr);
 
-      /* it is allowed for "normal" request, now do an extra check if this is
-         the result of a redirect */
-      if(data->state.this_is_a_follow &&
-         !(data->set.redir_protocols & p->protocol))
-        /* nope, get out */
-        break;
+  if(p && /* Protocol found in table. Check if allowed */
+     (data->set.allowed_protocols & p->protocol)) {
 
+    /* it is allowed for "normal" request, now do an extra check if this is
+       the result of a redirect */
+    if(data->state.this_is_a_follow &&
+       !(data->set.redir_protocols & p->protocol))
+      /* nope, get out */
+      ;
+    else {
       /* Perform setup complement if some. */
       conn->handler = conn->given = p;
 
@@ -1969,7 +1988,6 @@ static CURLcode findprotocol(struct Curl_easy *data,
     }
   }
 
-
   /* The protocol was not found in the table, but we don't have to assign it
      to anything since it is already assigned to a dummy-struct in the
      create_conn() function when the connectdata struct is allocated. */
@@ -1979,379 +1997,134 @@ static CURLcode findprotocol(struct Curl_easy *data,
   return CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL;
 }
 
+
+CURLcode Curl_uc_to_curlcode(CURLUcode uc)
+{
+  switch(uc) {
+  default:
+    return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
+  case CURLUE_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME:
+    return CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL;
+  case CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  case CURLUE_USER_NOT_ALLOWED:
+    return CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
+  }
+}
+
 /*
  * Parse URL and fill in the relevant members of the connection struct.
  */
 static CURLcode parseurlandfillconn(struct Curl_easy *data,
-                                    struct connectdata *conn,
-                                    bool *prot_missing,
-                                    char **userp, char **passwdp,
-                                    char **optionsp)
+                                    struct connectdata *conn)
 {
-  char *at;
-  char *fragment;
-  char *path = data->state.path;
-  char *query;
-  int rc;
-  const char *protop = "";
   CURLcode result;
-  bool rebuild_url = FALSE;
-  bool url_has_scheme = FALSE;
-  char protobuf[16];
-
-  *prot_missing = FALSE;
+  CURLU *uh;
+  CURLUcode uc;
+  char *hostname;
 
-  /* We might pass the entire URL into the request so we need to make sure
-   * there are no bad characters in there.*/
-  if(strpbrk(data->change.url, "\r\n")) {
-    failf(data, "Illegal characters found in URL");
-    return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
-  }
+  Curl_up_free(data); /* cleanup previous leftovers first */
 
-  /*************************************************************
-   * Parse the URL.
-   *
-   * We need to parse the url even when using the proxy, because we will need
-   * the hostname and port in case we are trying to SSL connect through the
-   * proxy -- and we don't know if we will need to use SSL until we parse the
-   * url ...
-   ************************************************************/
-  if(data->change.url[0] == ':') {
-    failf(data, "Bad URL, colon is first character");
-    return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
-  }
+  /* parse the URL */
+  uh = data->state.uh = curl_url();
+  if(!uh)
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 
-  /* MSDOS/Windows style drive prefix, eg c: in c:foo */
-#define STARTS_WITH_DRIVE_PREFIX(str) \
-  ((('a' <= str[0] && str[0] <= 'z') || \
-    ('A' <= str[0] && str[0] <= 'Z')) && \
-   (str[1] == ':'))
-
-  /* MSDOS/Windows style drive prefix, optionally with
-   * a '|' instead of ':', followed by a slash or NUL */
-#define STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(str) \
-  ((('a' <= (str)[0] && (str)[0] <= 'z') || \
-    ('A' <= (str)[0] && (str)[0] <= 'Z')) && \
-   ((str)[1] == ':' || (str)[1] == '|') && \
-   ((str)[2] == '/' || (str)[2] == '\\' || (str)[2] == 0))
-
-  /* Don't mistake a drive letter for a scheme if the default protocol is file.
-     curld --proto-default file c:/foo/bar.txt */
-  if(STARTS_WITH_DRIVE_PREFIX(data->change.url) &&
-     data->set.str[STRING_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL] &&
-     strcasecompare(data->set.str[STRING_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL], "file")) {
-    ; /* do nothing */
-  }
-  else { /* check for a scheme */
-    int i;
-    for(i = 0; i < 16 && data->change.url[i]; ++i) {
-      if(data->change.url[i] == '/')
-        break;
-      if(data->change.url[i] == ':') {
-        url_has_scheme = TRUE;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
+  if(data->set.str[STRING_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL] &&
+     !Curl_is_absolute_url(data->change.url, NULL, MAX_SCHEME_LEN)) {
+    char *url;
+    if(data->change.url_alloc)
+      free(data->change.url);
+    url = aprintf("%s://%s", data->set.str[STRING_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL],
+                  data->change.url);
+    if(!url)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    data->change.url = url;
+    data->change.url_alloc = TRUE;
   }
 
-  /* handle the file: scheme */
-  if((url_has_scheme && strncasecompare(data->change.url, "file:", 5)) ||
-     (!url_has_scheme && data->set.str[STRING_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL] &&
-      strcasecompare(data->set.str[STRING_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL], "file"))) {
-    if(url_has_scheme)
-      rc = sscanf(data->change.url, "%*15[^\n/:]:%[^\n]", path);
-    else
-      rc = sscanf(data->change.url, "%[^\n]", path);
-
-    if(rc != 1) {
-      failf(data, "Bad URL");
-      return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
-    }
+  uc = curl_url_set(uh, CURLUPART_URL, data->change.url,
+                    CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME |
+                    CURLU_NON_SUPPORT_SCHEME |
+                    (data->set.disallow_username_in_url ?
+                     CURLU_DISALLOW_USER : 0) |
+                    (data->set.path_as_is ? CURLU_PATH_AS_IS : 0));
+  if(uc)
+    return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc);
 
-    /* Extra handling URLs with an authority component (i.e. that start with
-     * "file://")
-     *
-     * We allow omitted hostname (e.g. file:/<path>) -- valid according to
-     * RFC 8089, but not the (current) WHAT-WG URL spec.
-     */
-    if(url_has_scheme && path[0] == '/' && path[1] == '/') {
-      /* swallow the two slashes */
-      char *ptr = &path[2];
+  uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_SCHEME, &data->state.up.scheme, 0);
+  if(uc)
+    return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc);
 
-      /*
-       * According to RFC 8089, a file: URL can be reliably dereferenced if:
-       *
-       *  o it has no/blank hostname, or
-       *
-       *  o the hostname matches "localhost" (case-insensitively), or
-       *
-       *  o the hostname is a FQDN that resolves to this machine.
-       *
-       * For brevity, we only consider URLs with empty, "localhost", or
-       * "127.0.0.1" hostnames as local.
-       *
-       * Additionally, there is an exception for URLs with a Windows drive
-       * letter in the authority (which was accidentally omitted from RFC 8089
-       * Appendix E, but believe me, it was meant to be there. --MK)
-       */
-      if(ptr[0] != '/' && !STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(ptr)) {
-        /* the URL includes a host name, it must match "localhost" or
-           "127.0.0.1" to be valid */
-        if(!checkprefix("localhost/", ptr) &&
-           !checkprefix("127.0.0.1/", ptr)) {
-          failf(data, "Invalid file://hostname/, "
-                      "expected localhost or 127.0.0.1 or none");
-          return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
-        }
-        ptr += 9; /* now points to the slash after the host */
-      }
-
-      /* This cannot be done with strcpy, as the memory chunks overlap! */
-      memmove(path, ptr, strlen(ptr) + 1);
-    }
-
-#if !defined(MSDOS) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
-    /* Don't allow Windows drive letters when not in Windows.
-     * This catches both "file:/c:" and "file:c:" */
-    if(('/' == path[0] && STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(&path[1])) ||
-       STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(path)) {
-      failf(data, "File drive letters are only accepted in MSDOS/Windows.");
-      return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
-    }
-#else
-    /* If the path starts with a slash and a drive letter, ditch the slash */
-    if('/' == path[0] && STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(&path[1])) {
-      /* This cannot be done with strcpy, as the memory chunks overlap! */
-      memmove(path, &path[1], strlen(&path[1]) + 1);
-    }
-#endif
+  result = findprotocol(data, conn, data->state.up.scheme);
+  if(result)
+    return result;
 
-    protop = "file"; /* protocol string */
-    *prot_missing = !url_has_scheme;
+  uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_USER, &data->state.up.user,
+                    CURLU_URLDECODE);
+  if(!uc) {
+    conn->user = strdup(data->state.up.user);
+    if(!conn->user)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    conn->bits.user_passwd = TRUE;
   }
-  else {
-    /* clear path */
-    char slashbuf[4];
-    path[0] = 0;
-
-    rc = sscanf(data->change.url,
-                "%15[^\n/:]:%3[/]%[^\n/?#]%[^\n]",
-                protobuf, slashbuf, conn->host.name, path);
-    if(2 == rc) {
-      failf(data, "Bad URL");
-      return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
-    }
-    if(3 > rc) {
-
-      /*
-       * The URL was badly formatted, let's try the browser-style _without_
-       * protocol specified like 'http://'.
-       */
-      rc = sscanf(data->change.url, "%[^\n/?#]%[^\n]", conn->host.name, path);
-      if(1 > rc) {
-        /*
-         * We couldn't even get this format.
-         * djgpp 2.04 has a sscanf() bug where 'conn->host.name' is
-         * assigned, but the return value is EOF!
-         */
-#if defined(__DJGPP__) && (DJGPP_MINOR == 4)
-        if(!(rc == -1 && *conn->host.name))
-#endif
-        {
-          failf(data, "<url> malformed");
-          return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
-        }
-      }
-
-      /*
-       * Since there was no protocol part specified in the URL use the
-       * user-specified default protocol. If we weren't given a default make a
-       * guess by matching some protocols against the host's outermost
-       * sub-domain name. Finally if there was no match use HTTP.
-       */
+  else if(uc != CURLUE_NO_USER)
+    return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc);
 
-      protop = data->set.str[STRING_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL];
-      if(!protop) {
-        /* Note: if you add a new protocol, please update the list in
-         * lib/version.c too! */
-        if(checkprefix("FTP.", conn->host.name))
-          protop = "ftp";
-        else if(checkprefix("DICT.", conn->host.name))
-          protop = "DICT";
-        else if(checkprefix("LDAP.", conn->host.name))
-          protop = "LDAP";
-        else if(checkprefix("IMAP.", conn->host.name))
-          protop = "IMAP";
-        else if(checkprefix("SMTP.", conn->host.name))
-          protop = "smtp";
-        else if(checkprefix("POP3.", conn->host.name))
-          protop = "pop3";
-        else
-          protop = "http";
-      }
-
-      *prot_missing = TRUE; /* not given in URL */
-    }
-    else {
-      size_t s = strlen(slashbuf);
-      protop = protobuf;
-      if(s != 2) {
-        infof(data, "Unwillingly accepted illegal URL using %zu slash%s!\n",
-              s, s>1?"es":"");
-
-        if(data->change.url_alloc)
-          free(data->change.url);
-        /* repair the URL to use two slashes */
-        data->change.url = aprintf("%s://%s%s",
-                                   protobuf, conn->host.name, path);
-        if(!data->change.url)
-          return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-        data->change.url_alloc = TRUE;
-      }
-    }
+  uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_PASSWORD, &data->state.up.password,
+                    CURLU_URLDECODE);
+  if(!uc) {
+    conn->passwd = strdup(data->state.up.password);
+    if(!conn->passwd)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    conn->bits.user_passwd = TRUE;
   }
+  else if(uc != CURLUE_NO_PASSWORD)
+    return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc);
 
-  /* We search for '?' in the host name (but only on the right side of a
-   * @-letter to allow ?-letters in username and password) to handle things
-   * like http://example.com?param= (notice the missing '/').
-   */
-  at = strchr(conn->host.name, '@');
-  if(at)
-    query = strchr(at + 1, '?');
-  else
-    query = strchr(conn->host.name, '?');
-
-  if(query) {
-    /* We must insert a slash before the '?'-letter in the URL. If the URL had
-       a slash after the '?', that is where the path currently begins and the
-       '?string' is still part of the host name.
-
-       We must move the trailing part from the host name and put it first in
-       the path. And have it all prefixed with a slash.
-    */
-
-    size_t hostlen = strlen(query);
-    size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
-
-    /* move the existing path plus the zero byte forward, to make room for
-       the host-name part */
-    memmove(path + hostlen + 1, path, pathlen + 1);
-
-     /* now copy the trailing host part in front of the existing path */
-    memcpy(path + 1, query, hostlen);
-
-    path[0]='/'; /* prepend the missing slash */
-    rebuild_url = TRUE;
-
-    *query = 0; /* now cut off the hostname at the ? */
-  }
-  else if(!path[0]) {
-    /* if there's no path set, use a single slash */
-    strcpy(path, "/");
-    rebuild_url = TRUE;
+  uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_OPTIONS, &data->state.up.options,
+                    CURLU_URLDECODE);
+  if(!uc) {
+    conn->options = strdup(data->state.up.options);
+    if(!conn->options)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
   }
+  else if(uc != CURLUE_NO_OPTIONS)
+    return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc);
 
-  /* If the URL is malformatted (missing a '/' after hostname before path) we
-   * insert a slash here. The only letters except '/' that can start a path is
-   * '?' and '#' - as controlled by the two sscanf() patterns above.
-   */
-  if(path[0] != '/') {
-    /* We need this function to deal with overlapping memory areas. We know
-       that the memory area 'path' points to is 'urllen' bytes big and that
-       is bigger than the path. Use +1 to move the zero byte too. */
-    memmove(&path[1], path, strlen(path) + 1);
-    path[0] = '/';
-    rebuild_url = TRUE;
-  }
-  else if(!data->set.path_as_is) {
-    /* sanitise paths and remove ../ and ./ sequences according to RFC3986 */
-    char *newp = Curl_dedotdotify(path);
-    if(!newp)
+  uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_HOST, &data->state.up.hostname, 0);
+  if(uc) {
+    if(!strcasecompare("file", data->state.up.scheme))
       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-
-    if(strcmp(newp, path)) {
-      rebuild_url = TRUE;
-      free(data->state.pathbuffer);
-      data->state.pathbuffer = newp;
-      data->state.path = newp;
-      path = newp;
-    }
-    else
-      free(newp);
   }
 
-  /*
-   * "rebuild_url" means that one or more URL components have been modified so
-   * we need to generate an updated full version.  We need the corrected URL
-   * when communicating over HTTP proxy and we don't know at this point if
-   * we're using a proxy or not.
-   */
-  if(rebuild_url) {
-    char *reurl;
-
-    size_t plen = strlen(path); /* new path, should be 1 byte longer than
-                                   the original */
-    size_t prefixlen = strlen(conn->host.name);
-
-    if(!*prot_missing) {
-      size_t protolen = strlen(protop);
-
-      if(curl_strnequal(protop, data->change.url, protolen))
-        prefixlen += protolen;
-      else {
-        failf(data, "<url> malformed");
-        return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
-      }
-
-      if(curl_strnequal("://", &data->change.url[protolen], 3))
-        prefixlen += 3;
-      /* only file: is allowed to omit one or both slashes */
-      else if(curl_strnequal("file:", data->change.url, 5))
-        prefixlen += 1 + (data->change.url[5] == '/');
-      else {
-        failf(data, "<url> malformed");
-        return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
-      }
-    }
+  uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_PATH, &data->state.up.path, 0);
+  if(uc)
+    return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc);
 
-    reurl = malloc(prefixlen + plen + 1);
-    if(!reurl)
+  uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_PORT, &data->state.up.port,
+                    CURLU_DEFAULT_PORT);
+  if(uc) {
+    if(!strcasecompare("file", data->state.up.scheme))
       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-
-    /* copy the prefix */
-    memcpy(reurl, data->change.url, prefixlen);
-
-    /* append the trailing piece + zerobyte */
-    memcpy(&reurl[prefixlen], path, plen + 1);
-
-    /* possible free the old one */
-    if(data->change.url_alloc) {
-      Curl_safefree(data->change.url);
-      data->change.url_alloc = FALSE;
-    }
-
-    infof(data, "Rebuilt URL to: %s\n", reurl);
-
-    data->change.url = reurl;
-    data->change.url_alloc = TRUE; /* free this later */
+  }
+  else {
+    unsigned long port = strtoul(data->state.up.port, NULL, 10);
+    conn->remote_port = curlx_ultous(port);
   }
 
-  result = findprotocol(data, conn, protop);
-  if(result)
-    return result;
+  (void)curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_QUERY, &data->state.up.query, 0);
 
-  /*
-   * Parse the login details from the URL and strip them out of
-   * the host name
-   */
-  result = parse_url_login(data, conn, userp, passwdp, optionsp);
-  if(result)
-    return result;
+  hostname = data->state.up.hostname;
+  if(!hostname)
+    /* this is for file:// transfers, get a dummy made */
+    hostname = (char *)"";
 
-  if(conn->host.name[0] == '[') {
+  if(hostname[0] == '[') {
     /* This looks like an IPv6 address literal.  See if there is an address
-       scope if there is no location header */
-    char *percent = strchr(conn->host.name, '%');
+       scope. */
+    char *percent = strchr(++hostname, '%');
+    conn->bits.ipv6_ip = TRUE;
     if(percent) {
       unsigned int identifier_offset = 3;
       char *endp;
@@ -2399,33 +2172,22 @@ static CURLcode parseurlandfillconn(struct Curl_easy *data,
           infof(data, "Invalid IPv6 address format\n");
       }
     }
+    percent = strchr(hostname, ']');
+    if(percent)
+      /* terminate IPv6 numerical at end bracket */
+      *percent = 0;
   }
 
+  /* make sure the connect struct gets its own copy of the host name */
+  conn->host.rawalloc = strdup(hostname);
+  if(!conn->host.rawalloc)
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  conn->host.name = conn->host.rawalloc;
+
   if(data->set.scope_id)
     /* Override any scope that was set above.  */
     conn->scope_id = data->set.scope_id;
 
-  /* Remove the fragment part of the path. Per RFC 2396, this is always the
-     last part of the URI. We are looking for the first '#' so that we deal
-     gracefully with non conformant URI such as http://example.com#foo#bar. */
-  fragment = strchr(path, '#');
-  if(fragment) {
-    *fragment = 0;
-
-    /* we know the path part ended with a fragment, so we know the full URL
-       string does too and we need to cut it off from there so it isn't used
-       over proxy */
-    fragment = strchr(data->change.url, '#');
-    if(fragment)
-      *fragment = 0;
-  }
-
-  /*
-   * So if the URL was A://B/C#D,
-   *   protop is A
-   *   conn->host.name is B
-   *   data->state.path is /C
-   */
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
 
@@ -2540,11 +2302,8 @@ static bool check_noproxy(const char *name, const char *no_proxy)
       if(!endptr)
         return FALSE;
       name++;
-    }
-    else
-      endptr = strchr(name, ':');
-    if(endptr)
       namelen = endptr - name;
+    }
     else
       namelen = strlen(name);
 
@@ -3077,131 +2836,6 @@ out:
 #endif /* CURL_DISABLE_PROXY */
 
 /*
- * parse_url_login()
- *
- * Parse the login details (user name, password and options) from the URL and
- * strip them out of the host name
- *
- * Inputs: data->set.use_netrc (CURLOPT_NETRC)
- *         conn->host.name
- *
- * Outputs: (almost :- all currently undefined)
- *          conn->bits.user_passwd  - non-zero if non-default passwords exist
- *          user                    - non-zero length if defined
- *          passwd                  - non-zero length if defined
- *          options                 - non-zero length if defined
- *          conn->host.name         - remove user name and password
- */
-static CURLcode parse_url_login(struct Curl_easy *data,
-                                struct connectdata *conn,
-                                char **user, char **passwd, char **options)
-{
-  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
-  char *userp = NULL;
-  char *passwdp = NULL;
-  char *optionsp = NULL;
-
-  /* At this point, we're hoping all the other special cases have
-   * been taken care of, so conn->host.name is at most
-   *    [user[:password][;options]]@]hostname
-   *
-   * We need somewhere to put the embedded details, so do that first.
-   */
-
-  char *ptr = strchr(conn->host.name, '@');
-  char *login = conn->host.name;
-
-  DEBUGASSERT(!**user);
-  DEBUGASSERT(!**passwd);
-  DEBUGASSERT(!**options);
-  DEBUGASSERT(conn->handler);
-
-  if(!ptr)
-    goto out;
-
-  /* We will now try to extract the
-   * possible login information in a string like:
-   * ftp://user:password@ftp.my.site:8021/README */
-  conn->host.name = ++ptr;
-
-  /* So the hostname is sane.  Only bother interpreting the
-   * results if we could care.  It could still be wasted
-   * work because it might be overtaken by the programmatically
-   * set user/passwd, but doing that first adds more cases here :-(
-   */
-
-  if(data->set.use_netrc == CURL_NETRC_REQUIRED)
-    goto out;
-
-  /* We could use the login information in the URL so extract it. Only parse
-     options if the handler says we should. */
-  result =
-    Curl_parse_login_details(login, ptr - login - 1,
-                             &userp, &passwdp,
-                             (conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_URLOPTIONS)?
-                             &optionsp:NULL);
-  if(result)
-    goto out;
-
-  if(userp) {
-    char *newname;
-
-    if(data->set.disallow_username_in_url) {
-      failf(data, "Option DISALLOW_USERNAME_IN_URL is set "
-                  "and url contains username.");
-      result = CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
-      goto out;
-    }
-
-    /* We have a user in the URL */
-    conn->bits.userpwd_in_url = TRUE;
-    conn->bits.user_passwd = TRUE; /* enable user+password */
-
-    /* Decode the user */
-    result = Curl_urldecode(data, userp, 0, &newname, NULL, FALSE);
-    if(result) {
-      goto out;
-    }
-
-    free(*user);
-    *user = newname;
-  }
-
-  if(passwdp) {
-    /* We have a password in the URL so decode it */
-    char *newpasswd;
-    result = Curl_urldecode(data, passwdp, 0, &newpasswd, NULL, FALSE);
-    if(result) {
-      goto out;
-    }
-
-    free(*passwd);
-    *passwd = newpasswd;
-  }
-
-  if(optionsp) {
-    /* We have an options list in the URL so decode it */
-    char *newoptions;
-    result = Curl_urldecode(data, optionsp, 0, &newoptions, NULL, FALSE);
-    if(result) {
-      goto out;
-    }
-
-    free(*options);
-    *options = newoptions;
-  }
-
-
-  out:
-
-  free(userp);
-  free(passwdp);
-  free(optionsp);
-
-  return result;
-}
-
-/*
  * Curl_parse_login_details()
  *
  * This is used to parse a login string for user name, password and options in
@@ -3223,7 +2857,7 @@ static CURLcode parse_url_login(struct Curl_easy *data,
  * len      [in]     - The length of the login string.
  * userp    [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
  *                     holding the user will be stored upon completion.
- * passdwp  [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
+ * passwdp  [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
  *                     holding the password will be stored upon completion.
  * optionsp [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
  *                     holding the options will be stored upon completion.
@@ -3334,131 +2968,23 @@ CURLcode Curl_parse_login_details(const char *login, const size_t len,
  * No matter if we use a proxy or not, we have to figure out the remote
  * port number of various reasons.
  *
- * To be able to detect port number flawlessly, we must not confuse them
- * IPv6-specified addresses in the [0::1] style. (RFC2732)
- *
- * The conn->host.name is currently [user:passwd@]host[:port] where host
- * could be a hostname, IPv4 address or IPv6 address.
- *
  * The port number embedded in the URL is replaced, if necessary.
  *************************************************************/
 static CURLcode parse_remote_port(struct Curl_easy *data,
                                   struct connectdata *conn)
 {
-  char *portptr;
-  char endbracket;
-
-  /* Note that at this point, the IPv6 address cannot contain any scope
-     suffix as that has already been removed in the parseurlandfillconn()
-     function */
-  if((1 == sscanf(conn->host.name, "[%*45[0123456789abcdefABCDEF:.]%c",
-                  &endbracket)) &&
-     (']' == endbracket)) {
-    /* this is a RFC2732-style specified IP-address */
-    conn->bits.ipv6_ip = TRUE;
-
-    conn->host.name++; /* skip over the starting bracket */
-    portptr = strchr(conn->host.name, ']');
-    if(portptr) {
-      *portptr++ = '\0'; /* zero terminate, killing the bracket */
-      if(*portptr) {
-        if (*portptr != ':') {
-          failf(data, "IPv6 closing bracket followed by '%c'", *portptr);
-          return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
-        }
-      }
-      else
-        portptr = NULL; /* no port number available */
-    }
-  }
-  else {
-#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
-    struct in6_addr in6;
-    if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, conn->host.name, &in6) > 0) {
-      /* This is a numerical IPv6 address, meaning this is a wrongly formatted
-         URL */
-      failf(data, "IPv6 numerical address used in URL without brackets");
-      return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
-    }
-#endif
-
-    portptr = strchr(conn->host.name, ':');
-  }
 
   if(data->set.use_port && data->state.allow_port) {
-    /* if set, we use this and ignore the port possibly given in the URL */
+    /* if set, we use this instead of the port possibly given in the URL */
+    char portbuf[16];
+    CURLUcode uc;
     conn->remote_port = (unsigned short)data->set.use_port;
-    if(portptr)
-      *portptr = '\0'; /* cut off the name there anyway - if there was a port
-                      number - since the port number is to be ignored! */
-    if(conn->bits.httpproxy) {
-      /* we need to create new URL with the new port number */
-      char *url;
-      char type[12]="";
-
-      if(conn->bits.type_set)
-        snprintf(type, sizeof(type), ";type=%c",
-                 data->set.prefer_ascii?'A':
-                 (data->set.ftp_list_only?'D':'I'));
-
-      /*
-       * This synthesized URL isn't always right--suffixes like ;type=A are
-       * stripped off. It would be better to work directly from the original
-       * URL and simply replace the port part of it.
-       */
-      url = aprintf("%s://%s%s%s:%d%s%s%s", conn->given->scheme,
-                    conn->bits.ipv6_ip?"[":"", conn->host.name,
-                    conn->bits.ipv6_ip?"]":"", conn->remote_port,
-                    data->state.slash_removed?"/":"", data->state.path,
-                    type);
-      if(!url)
-        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-
-      if(data->change.url_alloc) {
-        Curl_safefree(data->change.url);
-        data->change.url_alloc = FALSE;
-      }
-
-      data->change.url = url;
-      data->change.url_alloc = TRUE;
-    }
-  }
-  else if(portptr) {
-    /* no CURLOPT_PORT given, extract the one from the URL */
-
-    char *rest;
-    long port;
-
-    port = strtol(portptr + 1, &rest, 10);  /* Port number must be decimal */
-
-    if((port < 0) || (port > 0xffff)) {
-      /* Single unix standard says port numbers are 16 bits long */
-      failf(data, "Port number out of range");
-      return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
-    }
-
-    if(rest[0]) {
-      failf(data, "Port number ended with '%c'", rest[0]);
-      return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
-    }
-
-    if(rest != &portptr[1]) {
-      *portptr = '\0'; /* cut off the name there */
-      conn->remote_port = curlx_ultous(port);
-    }
-    else {
-      /* Browser behavior adaptation. If there's a colon with no digits after,
-         just cut off the name there which makes us ignore the colon and just
-         use the default port. Firefox and Chrome both do that. */
-      *portptr = '\0';
-    }
+    snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "%u", conn->remote_port);
+    uc = curl_url_set(data->state.uh, CURLUPART_PORT, portbuf, 0);
+    if(uc)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
   }
 
-  /* only if remote_port was not already parsed off the URL we use the
-     default port number */
-  if(conn->remote_port < 0)
-    conn->remote_port = (unsigned short)conn->given->defport;
-
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
 
@@ -3470,11 +2996,16 @@ static CURLcode override_login(struct Curl_easy *data,
                                struct connectdata *conn,
                                char **userp, char **passwdp, char **optionsp)
 {
+  bool user_changed = FALSE;
+  bool passwd_changed = FALSE;
+  CURLUcode uc;
   if(data->set.str[STRING_USERNAME]) {
     free(*userp);
     *userp = strdup(data->set.str[STRING_USERNAME]);
     if(!*userp)
       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    conn->bits.user_passwd = TRUE; /* enable user+password */
+    user_changed = TRUE;
   }
 
   if(data->set.str[STRING_PASSWORD]) {
@@ -3482,6 +3013,8 @@ static CURLcode override_login(struct Curl_easy *data,
     *passwdp = strdup(data->set.str[STRING_PASSWORD]);
     if(!*passwdp)
       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    conn->bits.user_passwd = TRUE; /* enable user+password */
+    passwd_changed = TRUE;
   }
 
   if(data->set.str[STRING_OPTIONS]) {
@@ -3493,9 +3026,16 @@ static CURLcode override_login(struct Curl_easy *data,
 
   conn->bits.netrc = FALSE;
   if(data->set.use_netrc != CURL_NETRC_IGNORED) {
-    int ret = Curl_parsenetrc(conn->host.name,
-                              userp, passwdp,
-                              data->set.str[STRING_NETRC_FILE]);
+    char *nuser = NULL;
+    char *npasswd = NULL;
+    int ret;
+
+    if(data->set.use_netrc == CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL)
+      nuser = *userp; /* to separate otherwise identical machines */
+
+    ret = Curl_parsenetrc(conn->host.name,
+                          &nuser, &npasswd,
+                          data->set.str[STRING_NETRC_FILE]);
     if(ret > 0) {
       infof(data, "Couldn't find host %s in the "
             DOT_CHAR "netrc file; using defaults\n",
@@ -3509,55 +3049,85 @@ static CURLcode override_login(struct Curl_easy *data,
          file, so that it is safe to use even if we followed a Location: to a
          different host or similar. */
       conn->bits.netrc = TRUE;
-
       conn->bits.user_passwd = TRUE; /* enable user+password */
+
+      if(data->set.use_netrc == CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL) {
+        /* prefer credentials outside netrc */
+        if(nuser && !*userp) {
+          free(*userp);
+          *userp = nuser;
+          user_changed = TRUE;
+        }
+        if(npasswd && !*passwdp) {
+          free(*passwdp);
+          *passwdp = npasswd;
+          passwd_changed = TRUE;
+        }
+      }
+      else {
+        /* prefer netrc credentials */
+        if(nuser) {
+          free(*userp);
+          *userp = nuser;
+          user_changed = TRUE;
+        }
+        if(npasswd) {
+          free(*passwdp);
+          *passwdp = npasswd;
+          passwd_changed = TRUE;
+        }
+      }
     }
   }
 
+  /* for updated strings, we update them in the URL */
+  if(user_changed) {
+    uc = curl_url_set(data->state.uh, CURLUPART_USER, *userp, 0);
+    if(uc)
+      return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc);
+  }
+  if(passwd_changed) {
+    uc = curl_url_set(data->state.uh, CURLUPART_PASSWORD, *passwdp, 0);
+    if(uc)
+      return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc);
+  }
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
  * Set the login details so they're available in the connection
  */
-static CURLcode set_login(struct connectdata *conn,
-                          const char *user, const char *passwd,
-                          const char *options)
+static CURLcode set_login(struct connectdata *conn)
 {
   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  const char *setuser = CURL_DEFAULT_USER;
+  const char *setpasswd = CURL_DEFAULT_PASSWORD;
 
   /* If our protocol needs a password and we have none, use the defaults */
-  if((conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_NEEDSPWD) && !conn->bits.user_passwd) {
-    /* Store the default user */
-    conn->user = strdup(CURL_DEFAULT_USER);
-
-    /* Store the default password */
-    if(conn->user)
-      conn->passwd = strdup(CURL_DEFAULT_PASSWORD);
-    else
-      conn->passwd = NULL;
-
-    /* This is the default password, so DON'T set conn->bits.user_passwd */
-  }
+  if((conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_NEEDSPWD) && !conn->bits.user_passwd)
+    ;
   else {
-    /* Store the user, zero-length if not set */
-    conn->user = strdup(user);
-
-    /* Store the password (only if user is present), zero-length if not set */
-    if(conn->user)
-      conn->passwd = strdup(passwd);
-    else
-      conn->passwd = NULL;
+    setuser = "";
+    setpasswd = "";
+  }
+  /* Store the default user */
+  if(!conn->user) {
+    conn->user = strdup(setuser);
+    if(!conn->user)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
   }
 
-  if(!conn->user || !conn->passwd)
-    result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-
-  /* Store the options, null if not set */
-  if(!result && options[0]) {
-    conn->options = strdup(options);
+  /* Store the default password */
+  if(!conn->passwd) {
+    conn->passwd = strdup(setpasswd);
+    if(!conn->passwd)
+      result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  }
 
-    if(!conn->options)
+  /* if there's a user without password, consider password blank */
+  if(conn->user && !conn->passwd) {
+    conn->passwd = strdup("");
+    if(!conn->passwd)
       result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
   }
 
@@ -4009,12 +3579,7 @@ static CURLcode create_conn(struct Curl_easy *data,
   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
   struct connectdata *conn;
   struct connectdata *conn_temp = NULL;
-  size_t urllen;
-  char *user = NULL;
-  char *passwd = NULL;
-  char *options = NULL;
   bool reuse;
-  bool prot_missing = FALSE;
   bool connections_available = TRUE;
   bool force_reuse = FALSE;
   bool waitpipe = FALSE;
@@ -4026,7 +3591,6 @@ static CURLcode create_conn(struct Curl_easy *data,
   /*************************************************************
    * Check input data
    *************************************************************/
-
   if(!data->change.url) {
     result = CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
     goto out;
@@ -4048,107 +3612,10 @@ static CURLcode create_conn(struct Curl_easy *data,
      any failure */
   *in_connect = conn;
 
-  /* This initing continues below, see the comment "Continue connectdata
-   * initialization here" */
-
-  /***********************************************************
-   * We need to allocate memory to store the path in. We get the size of the
-   * full URL to be sure, and we need to make it at least 256 bytes since
-   * other parts of the code will rely on this fact
-   ***********************************************************/
-#define LEAST_PATH_ALLOC 256
-  urllen = strlen(data->change.url);
-  if(urllen < LEAST_PATH_ALLOC)
-    urllen = LEAST_PATH_ALLOC;
-
-  /*
-   * We malloc() the buffers below urllen+2 to make room for 2 possibilities:
-   * 1 - an extra terminating zero
-   * 2 - an extra slash (in case a syntax like "www.host.com?moo" is used)
-   */
-
-  Curl_safefree(data->state.pathbuffer);
-  data->state.path = NULL;
-
-  data->state.pathbuffer = malloc(urllen + 2);
-  if(NULL == data->state.pathbuffer) {
-    result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; /* really bad error */
-    goto out;
-  }
-  data->state.path = data->state.pathbuffer;
-
-  conn->host.rawalloc = malloc(urllen + 2);
-  if(NULL == conn->host.rawalloc) {
-    Curl_safefree(data->state.pathbuffer);
-    data->state.path = NULL;
-    result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-    goto out;
-  }
-
-  conn->host.name = conn->host.rawalloc;
-  conn->host.name[0] = 0;
-
-  user = strdup("");
-  passwd = strdup("");
-  options = strdup("");
-  if(!user || !passwd || !options) {
-    result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-    goto out;
-  }
-
-  result = parseurlandfillconn(data, conn, &prot_missing, &user, &passwd,
-                               &options);
+  result = parseurlandfillconn(data, conn);
   if(result)
     goto out;
 
-  /*************************************************************
-   * No protocol part in URL was used, add it!
-   *************************************************************/
-  if(prot_missing) {
-    /* We're guessing prefixes here and if we're told to use a proxy or if
-       we're going to follow a Location: later or... then we need the protocol
-       part added so that we have a valid URL. */
-    char *reurl;
-    char *ch_lower;
-
-    reurl = aprintf("%s://%s", conn->handler->scheme, data->change.url);
-
-    if(!reurl) {
-      result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-      goto out;
-    }
-
-    /* Change protocol prefix to lower-case */
-    for(ch_lower = reurl; *ch_lower != ':'; ch_lower++)
-      *ch_lower = (char)TOLOWER(*ch_lower);
-
-    if(data->change.url_alloc) {
-      Curl_safefree(data->change.url);
-      data->change.url_alloc = FALSE;
-    }
-
-    data->change.url = reurl;
-    data->change.url_alloc = TRUE; /* free this later */
-  }
-
-  /*************************************************************
-   * If the protocol can't handle url query strings, then cut
-   * off the unhandable part
-   *************************************************************/
-  if((conn->given->flags&PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY)) {
-    char *path_q_sep = strchr(conn->data->state.path, '?');
-    if(path_q_sep) {
-      /* according to rfc3986, allow the query (?foo=bar)
-         also on protocols that can't handle it.
-
-         cut the string-part after '?'
-      */
-
-      /* terminate the string */
-      path_q_sep[0] = 0;
-    }
-  }
-
   if(data->set.str[STRING_BEARER]) {
     conn->oauth_bearer = strdup(data->set.str[STRING_BEARER]);
     if(!conn->oauth_bearer) {
@@ -4192,10 +3659,12 @@ static CURLcode create_conn(struct Curl_easy *data,
 
   /* Check for overridden login details and set them accordingly so they
      they are known when protocol->setup_connection is called! */
-  result = override_login(data, conn, &user, &passwd, &options);
+  result = override_login(data, conn, &conn->user, &conn->passwd,
+                          &conn->options);
   if(result)
     goto out;
-  result = set_login(conn, user, passwd, options);
+
+  result = set_login(conn); /* default credentials */
   if(result)
     goto out;
 
@@ -4278,6 +3747,7 @@ static CURLcode create_conn(struct Curl_easy *data,
     /* this is supposed to be the connect function so we better at least check
        that the file is present here! */
     DEBUGASSERT(conn->handler->connect_it);
+    Curl_persistconninfo(conn);
     result = conn->handler->connect_it(conn, &done);
 
     /* Setup a "faked" transfer that'll do nothing */
@@ -4381,6 +3851,9 @@ static CURLcode create_conn(struct Curl_easy *data,
    * new one.
    *************************************************************/
 
+  DEBUGASSERT(conn->user);
+  DEBUGASSERT(conn->passwd);
+
   /* reuse_fresh is TRUE if we are told to use a new connection by force, but
      we only acknowledge this option if this is not a re-used connection
      already (which happens due to follow-location or during a HTTP
@@ -4556,10 +4029,6 @@ static CURLcode create_conn(struct Curl_easy *data,
   result = resolve_server(data, conn, async);
 
 out:
-
-  free(options);
-  free(passwd);
-  free(user);
   return result;
 }
 
@@ -4843,3 +4312,34 @@ static unsigned int get_protocol_family(unsigned int protocol)
 
   return family;
 }
+
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper to call functions in Curl_conncache_foreach()
+ *
+ * Returns always 0.
+ */
+static int conn_upkeep(struct connectdata *conn,
+                       void *param)
+{
+  /* Param is unused. */
+  (void)param;
+
+  if(conn->handler->connection_check) {
+    /* Do a protocol-specific keepalive check on the connection. */
+    conn->handler->connection_check(conn, CONNCHECK_KEEPALIVE);
+  }
+
+  return 0; /* continue iteration */
+}
+
+CURLcode Curl_upkeep(struct conncache *conn_cache,
+                          void *data)
+{
+  /* Loop over every connection and make connection alive. */
+  Curl_conncache_foreach(data,
+                         conn_cache,
+                         data,
+                         conn_upkeep);
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/url.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/url.h
index ef3ebf0..095d638 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/url.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/url.h
@@ -27,6 +27,18 @@
 #define READBUFFER_MAX  CURL_MAX_READ_SIZE
 #define READBUFFER_MIN  1024
 
+/* The default upload buffer size, should not be smaller than
+   CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE, as it needs to hold a full buffer as could be sent in
+   a write callback.
+
+   The size was 16KB for many years but was bumped to 64KB because it makes
+   libcurl able to do significantly faster uploads in some circumstances. Even
+   larger buffers can help further, but this is deemed a fair memory/speed
+   compromise. */
+#define UPLOADBUFFER_DEFAULT 65536
+#define UPLOADBUFFER_MAX (2*1024*1024)
+#define UPLOADBUFFER_MIN CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE
+
 /*
  * Prototypes for library-wide functions provided by url.c
  */
@@ -34,8 +46,11 @@
 CURLcode Curl_init_do(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn);
 CURLcode Curl_open(struct Curl_easy **curl);
 CURLcode Curl_init_userdefined(struct Curl_easy *data);
-CURLcode Curl_dupset(struct Curl_easy * dst, struct Curl_easy * src);
+
 void Curl_freeset(struct Curl_easy * data);
+/* free the URL pieces */
+void Curl_up_free(struct Curl_easy *data);
+CURLcode Curl_uc_to_curlcode(CURLUcode uc);
 CURLcode Curl_close(struct Curl_easy *data); /* opposite of curl_open() */
 CURLcode Curl_connect(struct Curl_easy *, struct connectdata **,
                       bool *async, bool *protocol_connect);
@@ -57,9 +72,7 @@ int Curl_doing_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
 CURLcode Curl_parse_login_details(const char *login, const size_t len,
                                   char **userptr, char **passwdptr,
                                   char **optionsptr);
-bool Curl_isPipeliningEnabled(const struct Curl_easy *handle);
-CURLcode Curl_addHandleToPipeline(struct Curl_easy *handle,
-                                  struct curl_llist *pipeline);
+
 int Curl_removeHandleFromPipeline(struct Curl_easy *handle,
                                   struct curl_llist *pipeline);
 /* remove the specified connection from all (possible) pipelines and related
@@ -67,7 +80,9 @@ int Curl_removeHandleFromPipeline(struct Curl_easy *handle,
 void Curl_getoff_all_pipelines(struct Curl_easy *data,
                                struct connectdata *conn);
 
-void Curl_close_connections(struct Curl_easy *data);
+CURLcode Curl_upkeep(struct conncache *conn_cache, void *data);
+
+const struct Curl_handler *Curl_builtin_scheme(const char *scheme);
 
 #define CURL_DEFAULT_PROXY_PORT 1080 /* default proxy port unless specified */
 #define CURL_DEFAULT_HTTPS_PROXY_PORT 443 /* default https proxy port unless
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/urlapi-int.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/urlapi-int.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a57d2e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/urlapi-int.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef HEADER_CURL_URLAPI_INT_H
+#define HEADER_CURL_URLAPI_INT_H
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include "curl_setup.h"
+/* scheme is not URL encoded, the longest libcurl supported ones are 6
+   letters */
+#define MAX_SCHEME_LEN 8
+
+bool Curl_is_absolute_url(const char *url, char *scheme, size_t buflen);
+char *Curl_concat_url(const char *base, const char *relurl);
+size_t Curl_strlen_url(const char *url, bool relative);
+void Curl_strcpy_url(char *output, const char *url, bool relative);
+#endif /* HEADER_CURL_URLAPI_INT_H */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/urlapi.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/urlapi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c53e523
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/urlapi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1340 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#include "curl_setup.h"
+
+#include "urldata.h"
+#include "urlapi-int.h"
+#include "strcase.h"
+#include "dotdot.h"
+#include "url.h"
+#include "escape.h"
+#include "curl_ctype.h"
+
+/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
+#include "curl_printf.h"
+#include "curl_memory.h"
+#include "memdebug.h"
+
+  /* MSDOS/Windows style drive prefix, eg c: in c:foo */
+#define STARTS_WITH_DRIVE_PREFIX(str) \
+  ((('a' <= str[0] && str[0] <= 'z') || \
+    ('A' <= str[0] && str[0] <= 'Z')) && \
+   (str[1] == ':'))
+
+  /* MSDOS/Windows style drive prefix, optionally with
+   * a '|' instead of ':', followed by a slash or NUL */
+#define STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(str) \
+  ((('a' <= (str)[0] && (str)[0] <= 'z') || \
+    ('A' <= (str)[0] && (str)[0] <= 'Z')) && \
+   ((str)[1] == ':' || (str)[1] == '|') && \
+   ((str)[2] == '/' || (str)[2] == '\\' || (str)[2] == 0))
+
+/* Internal representation of CURLU. Point to URL-encoded strings. */
+struct Curl_URL {
+  char *scheme;
+  char *user;
+  char *password;
+  char *options; /* IMAP only? */
+  char *host;
+  char *port;
+  char *path;
+  char *query;
+  char *fragment;
+
+  char *scratch; /* temporary scratch area */
+  long portnum; /* the numerical version */
+};
+
+#define DEFAULT_SCHEME "https"
+
+static void free_urlhandle(struct Curl_URL *u)
+{
+  free(u->scheme);
+  free(u->user);
+  free(u->password);
+  free(u->options);
+  free(u->host);
+  free(u->port);
+  free(u->path);
+  free(u->query);
+  free(u->fragment);
+  free(u->scratch);
+}
+
+/* move the full contents of one handle onto another and
+   free the original */
+static void mv_urlhandle(struct Curl_URL *from,
+                         struct Curl_URL *to)
+{
+  free_urlhandle(to);
+  *to = *from;
+  free(from);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the separator at the end of the host name, or the '?' in cases like
+ * http://www.url.com?id=2380
+ */
+static const char *find_host_sep(const char *url)
+{
+  const char *sep;
+  const char *query;
+
+  /* Find the start of the hostname */
+  sep = strstr(url, "//");
+  if(!sep)
+    sep = url;
+  else
+    sep += 2;
+
+  query = strchr(sep, '?');
+  sep = strchr(sep, '/');
+
+  if(!sep)
+    sep = url + strlen(url);
+
+  if(!query)
+    query = url + strlen(url);
+
+  return sep < query ? sep : query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decide in an encoding-independent manner whether a character in an
+ * URL must be escaped. The same criterion must be used in strlen_url()
+ * and strcpy_url().
+ */
+static bool urlchar_needs_escaping(int c)
+{
+    return !(ISCNTRL(c) || ISSPACE(c) || ISGRAPH(c));
+}
+
+/*
+ * strlen_url() returns the length of the given URL if the spaces within the
+ * URL were properly URL encoded.
+ * URL encoding should be skipped for host names, otherwise IDN resolution
+ * will fail.
+ */
+size_t Curl_strlen_url(const char *url, bool relative)
+{
+  const unsigned char *ptr;
+  size_t newlen = 0;
+  bool left = TRUE; /* left side of the ? */
+  const unsigned char *host_sep = (const unsigned char *) url;
+
+  if(!relative)
+    host_sep = (const unsigned char *) find_host_sep(url);
+
+  for(ptr = (unsigned char *)url; *ptr; ptr++) {
+
+    if(ptr < host_sep) {
+      ++newlen;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    switch(*ptr) {
+    case '?':
+      left = FALSE;
+      /* FALLTHROUGH */
+    default:
+      if(urlchar_needs_escaping(*ptr))
+        newlen += 2;
+      newlen++;
+      break;
+    case ' ':
+      if(left)
+        newlen += 3;
+      else
+        newlen++;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return newlen;
+}
+
+/* strcpy_url() copies a url to a output buffer and URL-encodes the spaces in
+ * the source URL accordingly.
+ * URL encoding should be skipped for host names, otherwise IDN resolution
+ * will fail.
+ */
+void Curl_strcpy_url(char *output, const char *url, bool relative)
+{
+  /* we must add this with whitespace-replacing */
+  bool left = TRUE;
+  const unsigned char *iptr;
+  char *optr = output;
+  const unsigned char *host_sep = (const unsigned char *) url;
+
+  if(!relative)
+    host_sep = (const unsigned char *) find_host_sep(url);
+
+  for(iptr = (unsigned char *)url;    /* read from here */
+      *iptr;         /* until zero byte */
+      iptr++) {
+
+    if(iptr < host_sep) {
+      *optr++ = *iptr;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    switch(*iptr) {
+    case '?':
+      left = FALSE;
+      /* FALLTHROUGH */
+    default:
+      if(urlchar_needs_escaping(*iptr)) {
+        snprintf(optr, 4, "%%%02x", *iptr);
+        optr += 3;
+      }
+      else
+        *optr++=*iptr;
+      break;
+    case ' ':
+      if(left) {
+        *optr++='%'; /* add a '%' */
+        *optr++='2'; /* add a '2' */
+        *optr++='0'; /* add a '0' */
+      }
+      else
+        *optr++='+'; /* add a '+' here */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  *optr = 0; /* zero terminate output buffer */
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if the given URL is absolute (as opposed to relative) within
+ * the buffer size. Returns the scheme in the buffer if TRUE and 'buf' is
+ * non-NULL.
+ */
+bool Curl_is_absolute_url(const char *url, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+  size_t i;
+#ifdef WIN32
+  if(STARTS_WITH_DRIVE_PREFIX(url))
+    return FALSE;
+#endif
+  for(i = 0; i < buflen && url[i]; ++i) {
+    char s = url[i];
+    if(s == ':') {
+      if(buf)
+        buf[i] = 0;
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+    /* RFC 3986 3.1 explains:
+      scheme      = ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )
+    */
+    else if(ISALNUM(s) || (s == '+') || (s == '-') || (s == '.') ) {
+      if(buf)
+        buf[i] = (char)TOLOWER(s);
+    }
+    else
+      break;
+  }
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Concatenate a relative URL to a base URL making it absolute.
+ * URL-encodes any spaces.
+ * The returned pointer must be freed by the caller unless NULL
+ * (returns NULL on out of memory).
+ */
+char *Curl_concat_url(const char *base, const char *relurl)
+{
+  /***
+   TRY to append this new path to the old URL
+   to the right of the host part. Oh crap, this is doomed to cause
+   problems in the future...
+  */
+  char *newest;
+  char *protsep;
+  char *pathsep;
+  size_t newlen;
+  bool host_changed = FALSE;
+
+  const char *useurl = relurl;
+  size_t urllen;
+
+  /* we must make our own copy of the URL to play with, as it may
+     point to read-only data */
+  char *url_clone = strdup(base);
+
+  if(!url_clone)
+    return NULL; /* skip out of this NOW */
+
+  /* protsep points to the start of the host name */
+  protsep = strstr(url_clone, "//");
+  if(!protsep)
+    protsep = url_clone;
+  else
+    protsep += 2; /* pass the slashes */
+
+  if('/' != relurl[0]) {
+    int level = 0;
+
+    /* First we need to find out if there's a ?-letter in the URL,
+       and cut it and the right-side of that off */
+    pathsep = strchr(protsep, '?');
+    if(pathsep)
+      *pathsep = 0;
+
+    /* we have a relative path to append to the last slash if there's one
+       available, or if the new URL is just a query string (starts with a
+       '?')  we append the new one at the end of the entire currently worked
+       out URL */
+    if(useurl[0] != '?') {
+      pathsep = strrchr(protsep, '/');
+      if(pathsep)
+        *pathsep = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Check if there's any slash after the host name, and if so, remember
+       that position instead */
+    pathsep = strchr(protsep, '/');
+    if(pathsep)
+      protsep = pathsep + 1;
+    else
+      protsep = NULL;
+
+    /* now deal with one "./" or any amount of "../" in the newurl
+       and act accordingly */
+
+    if((useurl[0] == '.') && (useurl[1] == '/'))
+      useurl += 2; /* just skip the "./" */
+
+    while((useurl[0] == '.') &&
+          (useurl[1] == '.') &&
+          (useurl[2] == '/')) {
+      level++;
+      useurl += 3; /* pass the "../" */
+    }
+
+    if(protsep) {
+      while(level--) {
+        /* cut off one more level from the right of the original URL */
+        pathsep = strrchr(protsep, '/');
+        if(pathsep)
+          *pathsep = 0;
+        else {
+          *protsep = 0;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    /* We got a new absolute path for this server */
+
+    if((relurl[0] == '/') && (relurl[1] == '/')) {
+      /* the new URL starts with //, just keep the protocol part from the
+         original one */
+      *protsep = 0;
+      useurl = &relurl[2]; /* we keep the slashes from the original, so we
+                              skip the new ones */
+      host_changed = TRUE;
+    }
+    else {
+      /* cut off the original URL from the first slash, or deal with URLs
+         without slash */
+      pathsep = strchr(protsep, '/');
+      if(pathsep) {
+        /* When people use badly formatted URLs, such as
+           "http://www.url.com?dir=/home/daniel" we must not use the first
+           slash, if there's a ?-letter before it! */
+        char *sep = strchr(protsep, '?');
+        if(sep && (sep < pathsep))
+          pathsep = sep;
+        *pathsep = 0;
+      }
+      else {
+        /* There was no slash. Now, since we might be operating on a badly
+           formatted URL, such as "http://www.url.com?id=2380" which doesn't
+           use a slash separator as it is supposed to, we need to check for a
+           ?-letter as well! */
+        pathsep = strchr(protsep, '?');
+        if(pathsep)
+          *pathsep = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If the new part contains a space, this is a mighty stupid redirect
+     but we still make an effort to do "right". To the left of a '?'
+     letter we replace each space with %20 while it is replaced with '+'
+     on the right side of the '?' letter.
+  */
+  newlen = Curl_strlen_url(useurl, !host_changed);
+
+  urllen = strlen(url_clone);
+
+  newest = malloc(urllen + 1 + /* possible slash */
+                  newlen + 1 /* zero byte */);
+
+  if(!newest) {
+    free(url_clone); /* don't leak this */
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* copy over the root url part */
+  memcpy(newest, url_clone, urllen);
+
+  /* check if we need to append a slash */
+  if(('/' == useurl[0]) || (protsep && !*protsep) || ('?' == useurl[0]))
+    ;
+  else
+    newest[urllen++]='/';
+
+  /* then append the new piece on the right side */
+  Curl_strcpy_url(&newest[urllen], useurl, !host_changed);
+
+  free(url_clone);
+
+  return newest;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse_hostname_login()
+ *
+ * Parse the login details (user name, password and options) from the URL and
+ * strip them out of the host name
+ *
+ */
+static CURLUcode parse_hostname_login(struct Curl_URL *u,
+                                      const struct Curl_handler *h,
+                                      char **hostname,
+                                      unsigned int flags)
+{
+  CURLUcode result = CURLUE_OK;
+  CURLcode ccode;
+  char *userp = NULL;
+  char *passwdp = NULL;
+  char *optionsp = NULL;
+
+  /* At this point, we're hoping all the other special cases have
+   * been taken care of, so conn->host.name is at most
+   *    [user[:password][;options]]@]hostname
+   *
+   * We need somewhere to put the embedded details, so do that first.
+   */
+
+  char *ptr = strchr(*hostname, '@');
+  char *login = *hostname;
+
+  if(!ptr)
+    goto out;
+
+  /* We will now try to extract the
+   * possible login information in a string like:
+   * ftp://user:password@ftp.my.site:8021/README */
+  *hostname = ++ptr;
+
+  /* We could use the login information in the URL so extract it. Only parse
+     options if the handler says we should. Note that 'h' might be NULL! */
+  ccode = Curl_parse_login_details(login, ptr - login - 1,
+                                   &userp, &passwdp,
+                                   (h && (h->flags & PROTOPT_URLOPTIONS)) ?
+                                   &optionsp:NULL);
+  if(ccode) {
+    result = CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  if(userp) {
+    if(flags & CURLU_DISALLOW_USER) {
+      /* Option DISALLOW_USER is set and url contains username. */
+      result = CURLUE_USER_NOT_ALLOWED;
+      goto out;
+    }
+
+    u->user = userp;
+  }
+
+  if(passwdp)
+    u->password = passwdp;
+
+  if(optionsp)
+    u->options = optionsp;
+
+  return CURLUE_OK;
+  out:
+
+  free(userp);
+  free(passwdp);
+  free(optionsp);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLUcode parse_port(struct Curl_URL *u, char *hostname)
+{
+  char *portptr;
+  char endbracket;
+  int len;
+
+  if((1 == sscanf(hostname, "[%*45[0123456789abcdefABCDEF:.%%]%c%n",
+                  &endbracket, &len)) &&
+     (']' == endbracket)) {
+    /* this is a RFC2732-style specified IP-address */
+    portptr = &hostname[len];
+    if (*portptr != ':')
+      return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
+  }
+  else
+    portptr = strchr(hostname, ':');
+
+  if(portptr) {
+    char *rest;
+    long port;
+    char portbuf[7];
+
+    if(!ISDIGIT(portptr[1]))
+      return CURLUE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER;
+
+    port = strtol(portptr + 1, &rest, 10);  /* Port number must be decimal */
+
+    if((port <= 0) || (port > 0xffff))
+      /* Single unix standard says port numbers are 16 bits long, but we don't
+         treat port zero as OK. */
+      return CURLUE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER;
+
+    if(rest[0])
+      return CURLUE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER;
+
+    if(rest != &portptr[1]) {
+      *portptr++ = '\0'; /* cut off the name there */
+      *rest = 0;
+      /* generate a new to get rid of leading zeroes etc */
+      snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "%ld", port);
+      u->portnum = port;
+      u->port = strdup(portbuf);
+      if(!u->port)
+        return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    }
+    else {
+      /* Browser behavior adaptation. If there's a colon with no digits after,
+         just cut off the name there which makes us ignore the colon and just
+         use the default port. Firefox and Chrome both do that. */
+      *portptr = '\0';
+    }
+  }
+
+  return CURLUE_OK;
+}
+
+/* scan for byte values < 31 or 127 */
+static CURLUcode junkscan(char *part)
+{
+  char badbytes[]={
+    /* */ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+    0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+    0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+    0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+    0x7f,
+    0x00 /* zero terminate */
+  };
+  if(part) {
+    size_t n = strlen(part);
+    size_t nfine = strcspn(part, badbytes);
+    if(nfine != n)
+      /* since we don't know which part is scanned, return a generic error
+         code */
+      return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
+  }
+  return CURLUE_OK;
+}
+
+static CURLUcode hostname_check(char *hostname, unsigned int flags)
+{
+  const char *l = NULL; /* accepted characters */
+  size_t len;
+  size_t hlen = strlen(hostname);
+  (void)flags;
+
+  if(hostname[0] == '[') {
+    hostname++;
+    l = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF::.%";
+    hlen -= 2;
+  }
+
+  if(l) {
+    /* only valid letters are ok */
+    len = strspn(hostname, l);
+    if(hlen != len)
+      /* hostname with bad content */
+      return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
+  }
+  else {
+    /* letters from the second string is not ok */
+    len = strcspn(hostname, " ");
+    if(hlen != len)
+      /* hostname with bad content */
+      return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
+  }
+  return CURLUE_OK;
+}
+
+#define HOSTNAME_END(x) (((x) == '/') || ((x) == '?') || ((x) == '#'))
+
+static CURLUcode seturl(const char *url, CURLU *u, unsigned int flags)
+{
+  char *path;
+  bool path_alloced = FALSE;
+  char *hostname;
+  char *query = NULL;
+  char *fragment = NULL;
+  CURLUcode result;
+  bool url_has_scheme = FALSE;
+  char schemebuf[MAX_SCHEME_LEN];
+  char *schemep = NULL;
+  size_t schemelen = 0;
+  size_t urllen;
+  const struct Curl_handler *h = NULL;
+
+  if(!url)
+    return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
+
+  /*************************************************************
+   * Parse the URL.
+   ************************************************************/
+  /* allocate scratch area */
+  urllen = strlen(url);
+  path = u->scratch = malloc(urllen * 2 + 2);
+  if(!path)
+    return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+  hostname = &path[urllen + 1];
+  hostname[0] = 0;
+
+  if(Curl_is_absolute_url(url, schemebuf, sizeof(schemebuf))) {
+    url_has_scheme = TRUE;
+    schemelen = strlen(schemebuf);
+  }
+
+  /* handle the file: scheme */
+  if(url_has_scheme && strcasecompare(schemebuf, "file")) {
+    /* path has been allocated large enough to hold this */
+    strcpy(path, &url[5]);
+
+    hostname = NULL; /* no host for file: URLs */
+    u->scheme = strdup("file");
+    if(!u->scheme)
+      return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+    /* Extra handling URLs with an authority component (i.e. that start with
+     * "file://")
+     *
+     * We allow omitted hostname (e.g. file:/<path>) -- valid according to
+     * RFC 8089, but not the (current) WHAT-WG URL spec.
+     */
+    if(path[0] == '/' && path[1] == '/') {
+      /* swallow the two slashes */
+      char *ptr = &path[2];
+
+      /*
+       * According to RFC 8089, a file: URL can be reliably dereferenced if:
+       *
+       *  o it has no/blank hostname, or
+       *
+       *  o the hostname matches "localhost" (case-insensitively), or
+       *
+       *  o the hostname is a FQDN that resolves to this machine.
+       *
+       * For brevity, we only consider URLs with empty, "localhost", or
+       * "127.0.0.1" hostnames as local.
+       *
+       * Additionally, there is an exception for URLs with a Windows drive
+       * letter in the authority (which was accidentally omitted from RFC 8089
+       * Appendix E, but believe me, it was meant to be there. --MK)
+       */
+      if(ptr[0] != '/' && !STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(ptr)) {
+        /* the URL includes a host name, it must match "localhost" or
+           "127.0.0.1" to be valid */
+        if(!checkprefix("localhost/", ptr) &&
+           !checkprefix("127.0.0.1/", ptr)) {
+          /* Invalid file://hostname/, expected localhost or 127.0.0.1 or
+             none */
+          return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
+        }
+        ptr += 9; /* now points to the slash after the host */
+      }
+
+      path = ptr;
+    }
+
+#if !defined(MSDOS) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+    /* Don't allow Windows drive letters when not in Windows.
+     * This catches both "file:/c:" and "file:c:" */
+    if(('/' == path[0] && STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(&path[1])) ||
+       STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(path)) {
+      /* File drive letters are only accepted in MSDOS/Windows */
+      return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
+    }
+#else
+    /* If the path starts with a slash and a drive letter, ditch the slash */
+    if('/' == path[0] && STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(&path[1])) {
+      /* This cannot be done with strcpy, as the memory chunks overlap! */
+      memmove(path, &path[1], strlen(&path[1]) + 1);
+    }
+#endif
+
+  }
+  else {
+    /* clear path */
+    const char *p;
+    const char *hostp;
+    size_t len;
+    path[0] = 0;
+
+    if(url_has_scheme) {
+      int i = 0;
+      p = &url[schemelen + 1];
+      while(p && (*p == '/') && (i < 4)) {
+        p++;
+        i++;
+      }
+      if((i < 1) || (i>3))
+        /* less than one or more than three slashes */
+        return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
+
+      schemep = schemebuf;
+      if(!Curl_builtin_scheme(schemep) &&
+         !(flags & CURLU_NON_SUPPORT_SCHEME))
+        return CURLUE_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME;
+
+      if(junkscan(schemep))
+        return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
+    }
+    else {
+      /* no scheme! */
+
+      if(!(flags & (CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME|CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME)))
+        return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
+      if(flags & CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME)
+        schemep = (char *) DEFAULT_SCHEME;
+
+      /*
+       * The URL was badly formatted, let's try without scheme specified.
+       */
+      p = url;
+    }
+    hostp = p; /* host name starts here */
+
+    while(*p && !HOSTNAME_END(*p)) /* find end of host name */
+      p++;
+
+    len = p - hostp;
+    if(!len)
+      return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
+
+    memcpy(hostname, hostp, len);
+    hostname[len] = 0;
+
+    if((flags & CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME) && !schemep) {
+      /* legacy curl-style guess based on host name */
+      if(checkprefix("ftp.", hostname))
+        schemep = (char *)"ftp";
+      else if(checkprefix("dict.", hostname))
+        schemep = (char *)"dict";
+      else if(checkprefix("ldap.", hostname))
+        schemep = (char *)"ldap";
+      else if(checkprefix("imap.", hostname))
+        schemep = (char *)"imap";
+      else if(checkprefix("smtp.", hostname))
+        schemep = (char *)"smtp";
+      else if(checkprefix("pop3.", hostname))
+        schemep = (char *)"pop3";
+      else
+        schemep = (char *)"http";
+    }
+
+    len = strlen(p);
+    memcpy(path, p, len);
+    path[len] = 0;
+
+    u->scheme = strdup(schemep);
+    if(!u->scheme)
+      return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  }
+
+  /* if this is a known scheme, get some details */
+  h = Curl_builtin_scheme(u->scheme);
+
+  if(junkscan(path))
+    return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
+
+  query = strchr(path, '?');
+  if(query)
+    *query++ = 0;
+
+  fragment = strchr(query?query:path, '#');
+  if(fragment)
+    *fragment++ = 0;
+
+  if(!path[0])
+    /* if there's no path set, unset */
+    path = NULL;
+  else if(!(flags & CURLU_PATH_AS_IS)) {
+    /* sanitise paths and remove ../ and ./ sequences according to RFC3986 */
+    char *newp = Curl_dedotdotify(path);
+    if(!newp)
+      return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+    if(strcmp(newp, path)) {
+      /* if we got a new version */
+      path = newp;
+      path_alloced = TRUE;
+    }
+    else
+      free(newp);
+  }
+  if(path) {
+    u->path = path_alloced?path:strdup(path);
+    if(!u->path)
+      return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  }
+
+  if(hostname) {
+    /*
+     * Parse the login details and strip them out of the host name.
+     */
+    if(junkscan(hostname))
+      return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
+
+    result = parse_hostname_login(u, h, &hostname, flags);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+
+    result = parse_port(u, hostname);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+
+    result = hostname_check(hostname, flags);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+
+    u->host = strdup(hostname);
+    if(!u->host)
+      return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  }
+
+  if(query && query[0]) {
+    u->query = strdup(query);
+    if(!u->query)
+      return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  }
+  if(fragment && fragment[0]) {
+    u->fragment = strdup(fragment);
+    if(!u->fragment)
+      return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  }
+
+  free(u->scratch);
+  u->scratch = NULL;
+
+  return CURLUE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the URL and set the relevant members of the Curl_URL struct.
+ */
+static CURLUcode parseurl(const char *url, CURLU *u, unsigned int flags)
+{
+  CURLUcode result = seturl(url, u, flags);
+  if(result) {
+    free_urlhandle(u);
+    memset(u, 0, sizeof(struct Curl_URL));
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+CURLU *curl_url(void)
+{
+  return calloc(sizeof(struct Curl_URL), 1);
+}
+
+void curl_url_cleanup(CURLU *u)
+{
+  if(u) {
+    free_urlhandle(u);
+    free(u);
+  }
+}
+
+#define DUP(dest, src, name)         \
+  if(src->name) {                    \
+    dest->name = strdup(src->name);  \
+    if(!dest->name)                  \
+      goto fail;                     \
+  }
+
+CURLU *curl_url_dup(CURLU *in)
+{
+  struct Curl_URL *u = calloc(sizeof(struct Curl_URL), 1);
+  if(u) {
+    DUP(u, in, scheme);
+    DUP(u, in, user);
+    DUP(u, in, password);
+    DUP(u, in, options);
+    DUP(u, in, host);
+    DUP(u, in, port);
+    DUP(u, in, path);
+    DUP(u, in, query);
+    DUP(u, in, fragment);
+    u->portnum = in->portnum;
+  }
+  return u;
+  fail:
+  curl_url_cleanup(u);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+CURLUcode curl_url_get(CURLU *u, CURLUPart what,
+                       char **part, unsigned int flags)
+{
+  char *ptr;
+  CURLUcode ifmissing = CURLUE_UNKNOWN_PART;
+  char portbuf[7];
+  bool urldecode = (flags & CURLU_URLDECODE)?1:0;
+  bool plusdecode = FALSE;
+  (void)flags;
+  if(!u)
+    return CURLUE_BAD_HANDLE;
+  if(!part)
+    return CURLUE_BAD_PARTPOINTER;
+  *part = NULL;
+
+  switch(what) {
+  case CURLUPART_SCHEME:
+    ptr = u->scheme;
+    ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_SCHEME;
+    urldecode = FALSE; /* never for schemes */
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_USER:
+    ptr = u->user;
+    ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_USER;
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_PASSWORD:
+    ptr = u->password;
+    ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_PASSWORD;
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_OPTIONS:
+    ptr = u->options;
+    ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_OPTIONS;
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_HOST:
+    ptr = u->host;
+    ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_HOST;
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_PORT:
+    ptr = u->port;
+    ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_PORT;
+    urldecode = FALSE; /* never for port */
+    if(!ptr && (flags & CURLU_DEFAULT_PORT) && u->scheme) {
+      /* there's no stored port number, but asked to deliver
+         a default one for the scheme */
+      const struct Curl_handler *h =
+        Curl_builtin_scheme(u->scheme);
+      if(h) {
+        snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "%ld", h->defport);
+        ptr = portbuf;
+      }
+    }
+    else if(ptr && u->scheme) {
+      /* there is a stored port number, but ask to inhibit if
+         it matches the default one for the scheme */
+      const struct Curl_handler *h =
+        Curl_builtin_scheme(u->scheme);
+      if(h && (h->defport == u->portnum) &&
+         (flags & CURLU_NO_DEFAULT_PORT))
+        ptr = NULL;
+    }
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_PATH:
+    ptr = u->path;
+    if(!ptr) {
+      ptr = u->path = strdup("/");
+      if(!u->path)
+        return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    }
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_QUERY:
+    ptr = u->query;
+    ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_QUERY;
+    plusdecode = urldecode;
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_FRAGMENT:
+    ptr = u->fragment;
+    ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_FRAGMENT;
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_URL: {
+    char *url;
+    char *scheme;
+    char *options = u->options;
+    char *port = u->port;
+    if(u->scheme && strcasecompare("file", u->scheme)) {
+      url = aprintf("file://%s%s%s",
+                    u->path,
+                    u->fragment? "#": "",
+                    u->fragment? u->fragment : "");
+    }
+    else if(!u->host)
+      return CURLUE_NO_HOST;
+    else {
+      const struct Curl_handler *h = NULL;
+      if(u->scheme)
+        scheme = u->scheme;
+      else if(flags & CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME)
+        scheme = (char *) DEFAULT_SCHEME;
+      else
+        return CURLUE_NO_SCHEME;
+
+      if(scheme) {
+        h = Curl_builtin_scheme(scheme);
+        if(!port && (flags & CURLU_DEFAULT_PORT)) {
+          /* there's no stored port number, but asked to deliver
+             a default one for the scheme */
+          if(h) {
+            snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "%ld", h->defport);
+            port = portbuf;
+          }
+        }
+        else if(port) {
+          /* there is a stored port number, but asked to inhibit if it matches
+             the default one for the scheme */
+          if(h && (h->defport == u->portnum) &&
+             (flags & CURLU_NO_DEFAULT_PORT))
+            port = NULL;
+        }
+      }
+      if(h && !(h->flags & PROTOPT_URLOPTIONS))
+        options = NULL;
+
+      url = aprintf("%s://%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
+                    scheme,
+                    u->user ? u->user : "",
+                    u->password ? ":": "",
+                    u->password ? u->password : "",
+                    options ? ";" : "",
+                    options ? options : "",
+                    (u->user || u->password || options) ? "@": "",
+                    u->host,
+                    port ? ":": "",
+                    port ? port : "",
+                    (u->path && (u->path[0] != '/')) ? "/": "",
+                    u->path ? u->path : "/",
+                    u->query? "?": "",
+                    u->query? u->query : "",
+                    u->fragment? "#": "",
+                    u->fragment? u->fragment : "");
+    }
+    if(!url)
+      return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    *part = url;
+    return CURLUE_OK;
+    break;
+  }
+  default:
+    ptr = NULL;
+  }
+  if(ptr) {
+    *part = strdup(ptr);
+    if(!*part)
+      return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    if(plusdecode) {
+      /* convert + to space */
+      char *plus;
+      for(plus = *part; *plus; ++plus) {
+        if(*plus == '+')
+          *plus = ' ';
+      }
+    }
+    if(urldecode) {
+      char *decoded;
+      size_t dlen;
+      CURLcode res = Curl_urldecode(NULL, *part, 0, &decoded, &dlen, TRUE);
+      free(*part);
+      if(res) {
+        *part = NULL;
+        return CURLUE_URLDECODE;
+      }
+      *part = decoded;
+    }
+    return CURLUE_OK;
+  }
+  else
+    return ifmissing;
+}
+
+CURLUcode curl_url_set(CURLU *u, CURLUPart what,
+                       const char *part, unsigned int flags)
+{
+  char **storep = NULL;
+  long port = 0;
+  bool urlencode = (flags & CURLU_URLENCODE)? 1 : 0;
+  bool plusencode = FALSE;
+  bool urlskipslash = FALSE;
+  bool appendquery = FALSE;
+
+  if(!u)
+    return CURLUE_BAD_HANDLE;
+  if(!part) {
+    /* setting a part to NULL clears it */
+    switch(what) {
+    case CURLUPART_URL:
+      break;
+    case CURLUPART_SCHEME:
+      storep = &u->scheme;
+      break;
+    case CURLUPART_USER:
+      storep = &u->user;
+      break;
+    case CURLUPART_PASSWORD:
+      storep = &u->password;
+      break;
+    case CURLUPART_OPTIONS:
+      storep = &u->options;
+      break;
+    case CURLUPART_HOST:
+      storep = &u->host;
+      break;
+    case CURLUPART_PORT:
+      storep = &u->port;
+      break;
+    case CURLUPART_PATH:
+      storep = &u->path;
+      break;
+    case CURLUPART_QUERY:
+      storep = &u->query;
+      break;
+    case CURLUPART_FRAGMENT:
+      storep = &u->fragment;
+      break;
+    default:
+      return CURLUE_UNKNOWN_PART;
+    }
+    if(storep && *storep) {
+      free(*storep);
+      *storep = NULL;
+    }
+    return CURLUE_OK;
+  }
+
+  switch(what) {
+  case CURLUPART_SCHEME:
+    if(!(flags & CURLU_NON_SUPPORT_SCHEME) &&
+       /* verify that it is a fine scheme */
+       !Curl_builtin_scheme(part))
+      return CURLUE_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME;
+    storep = &u->scheme;
+    urlencode = FALSE; /* never */
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_USER:
+    storep = &u->user;
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_PASSWORD:
+    storep = &u->password;
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_OPTIONS:
+    storep = &u->options;
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_HOST:
+    storep = &u->host;
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_PORT:
+    urlencode = FALSE; /* never */
+    port = strtol(part, NULL, 10);  /* Port number must be decimal */
+    if((port <= 0) || (port > 0xffff))
+      return CURLUE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER;
+    storep = &u->port;
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_PATH:
+    urlskipslash = TRUE;
+    storep = &u->path;
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_QUERY:
+    plusencode = urlencode;
+    appendquery = (flags & CURLU_APPENDQUERY)?1:0;
+    storep = &u->query;
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_FRAGMENT:
+    storep = &u->fragment;
+    break;
+  case CURLUPART_URL: {
+    /*
+     * Allow a new URL to replace the existing (if any) contents.
+     *
+     * If the existing contents is enough for a URL, allow a relative URL to
+     * replace it.
+     */
+    CURLUcode result;
+    char *oldurl;
+    char *redired_url;
+    CURLU *handle2;
+
+    if(Curl_is_absolute_url(part, NULL, MAX_SCHEME_LEN)) {
+      handle2 = curl_url();
+      if(!handle2)
+        return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      result = parseurl(part, handle2, flags);
+      if(!result)
+        mv_urlhandle(handle2, u);
+      else
+        curl_url_cleanup(handle2);
+      return result;
+    }
+    /* extract the full "old" URL to do the redirect on */
+    result = curl_url_get(u, CURLUPART_URL, &oldurl, flags);
+    if(result) {
+      /* couldn't get the old URL, just use the new! */
+      handle2 = curl_url();
+      if(!handle2)
+        return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      result = parseurl(part, handle2, flags);
+      if(!result)
+        mv_urlhandle(handle2, u);
+      else
+        curl_url_cleanup(handle2);
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /* apply the relative part to create a new URL */
+    redired_url = Curl_concat_url(oldurl, part);
+    free(oldurl);
+    if(!redired_url)
+      return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+    /* now parse the new URL */
+    handle2 = curl_url();
+    if(!handle2) {
+      free(redired_url);
+      return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    }
+    result = parseurl(redired_url, handle2, flags);
+    free(redired_url);
+    if(!result)
+      mv_urlhandle(handle2, u);
+    else
+      curl_url_cleanup(handle2);
+    return result;
+  }
+  default:
+    return CURLUE_UNKNOWN_PART;
+  }
+  if(storep) {
+    const char *newp = part;
+    size_t nalloc = strlen(part);
+
+    if(urlencode) {
+      const char *i;
+      char *o;
+      bool free_part = FALSE;
+      char *enc = malloc(nalloc * 3 + 1); /* for worst case! */
+      if(!enc)
+        return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      if(plusencode) {
+        /* space to plus */
+        i = part;
+        for(o = enc; *i; ++o, ++i)
+          *o = (*i == ' ') ? '+' : *i;
+        *o = 0; /* zero terminate */
+        part = strdup(enc);
+        if(!part) {
+          free(enc);
+          return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+        }
+        free_part = TRUE;
+      }
+      for(i = part, o = enc; *i; i++) {
+        if(Curl_isunreserved(*i) ||
+           ((*i == '/') && urlskipslash) ||
+           ((*i == '=') && appendquery) ||
+           ((*i == '+') && plusencode)) {
+          *o = *i;
+          o++;
+        }
+        else {
+          snprintf(o, 4, "%%%02x", *i);
+          o += 3;
+        }
+      }
+      *o = 0; /* zero terminate */
+      newp = enc;
+      if(free_part)
+        free((char *)part);
+    }
+    else {
+      char *p;
+      newp = strdup(part);
+      if(!newp)
+        return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      p = (char *)newp;
+      while(*p) {
+        /* make sure percent encoded are lower case */
+        if((*p == '%') && ISXDIGIT(p[1]) && ISXDIGIT(p[2]) &&
+           (ISUPPER(p[1]) || ISUPPER(p[2]))) {
+          p[1] = (char)TOLOWER(p[1]);
+          p[2] = (char)TOLOWER(p[2]);
+          p += 3;
+        }
+        else
+          p++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if(appendquery) {
+      /* Append the string onto the old query. Add a '&' separator if none is
+         present at the end of the exsting query already */
+      size_t querylen = u->query ? strlen(u->query) : 0;
+      bool addamperand = querylen && (u->query[querylen -1] != '&');
+      if(querylen) {
+        size_t newplen = strlen(newp);
+        char *p = malloc(querylen + addamperand + newplen + 1);
+        if(!p) {
+          free((char *)newp);
+          return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+        }
+        strcpy(p, u->query); /* original query */
+        if(addamperand)
+          p[querylen] = '&'; /* ampersand */
+        strcpy(&p[querylen + addamperand], newp); /* new suffix */
+        free((char *)newp);
+        free(*storep);
+        *storep = p;
+        return CURLUE_OK;
+      }
+    }
+
+    free(*storep);
+    *storep = (char *)newp;
+  }
+  /* set after the string, to make it not assigned if the allocation above
+     fails */
+  if(port)
+    u->portnum = port;
+  return CURLUE_OK;
+}
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/urldata.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/urldata.h
index 67db3b2..11a6a22 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/urldata.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/urldata.h
@@ -142,14 +142,6 @@ typedef ssize_t (Curl_recv)(struct connectdata *conn, /* connection data */
 #include <libssh2_sftp.h>
 #endif /* HAVE_LIBSSH2_H */
 
-/* The upload buffer size, should not be smaller than CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE, as
-   it needs to hold a full buffer as could be sent in a write callback.
-
-   The size was 16KB for many years but was bumped to 64KB because it makes
-   libcurl able to do significantly faster uploads in some circumstances. Even
-   larger buffers can help further, but this is deemed a fair memory/speed
-   compromise. */
-#define UPLOAD_BUFSIZE 65536
 
 /* The "master buffer" is for HTTP pipelining */
 #define MASTERBUF_SIZE 16384
@@ -476,7 +468,6 @@ struct hostname {
 #define KEEP_SENDBITS (KEEP_SEND | KEEP_SEND_HOLD | KEEP_SEND_PAUSE)
 
 
-#ifdef CURLRES_ASYNCH
 struct Curl_async {
   char *hostname;
   int port;
@@ -485,7 +476,6 @@ struct Curl_async {
   int status; /* if done is TRUE, this is the status from the callback */
   void *os_specific;  /* 'struct thread_data' for Windows */
 };
-#endif
 
 #define FIRSTSOCKET     0
 #define SECONDARYSOCKET 1
@@ -511,6 +501,28 @@ enum upgrade101 {
   UPGR101_WORKING             /* talking upgraded protocol */
 };
 
+struct dohresponse {
+  unsigned char *memory;
+  size_t size;
+};
+
+/* one of these for each DoH request */
+struct dnsprobe {
+  CURL *easy;
+  int dnstype;
+  unsigned char dohbuffer[512];
+  size_t dohlen;
+  struct dohresponse serverdoh;
+};
+
+struct dohdata {
+  struct curl_slist *headers;
+  struct dnsprobe probe[2];
+  unsigned int pending; /* still outstanding requests */
+  const char *host;
+  int port;
+};
+
 /*
  * Request specific data in the easy handle (Curl_easy).  Previously,
  * these members were on the connectdata struct but since a conn struct may
@@ -606,6 +618,7 @@ struct SingleRequest {
 
   void *protop;       /* Allocated protocol-specific data. Each protocol
                          handler makes sure this points to data it needs. */
+  struct dohdata doh; /* DoH specific data for this request */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -636,7 +649,7 @@ struct Curl_handler {
    */
   CURLcode (*connect_it)(struct connectdata *, bool *done);
 
-  /* See above. Currently only used for FTP. */
+  /* See above. */
   CURLcode (*connecting)(struct connectdata *, bool *done);
   CURLcode (*doing)(struct connectdata *, bool *done);
 
@@ -716,6 +729,7 @@ struct Curl_handler {
 
 #define CONNCHECK_NONE 0                 /* No checks */
 #define CONNCHECK_ISDEAD (1<<0)          /* Check if the connection is dead. */
+#define CONNCHECK_KEEPALIVE (1<<1)       /* Perform any keepalive function. */
 
 #define CONNRESULT_NONE 0                /* No extra information. */
 #define CONNRESULT_DEAD (1<<0)           /* The connection is dead. */
@@ -892,6 +906,13 @@ struct connectdata {
 
   long ip_version; /* copied from the Curl_easy at creation time */
 
+  /* Protocols can use a custom keepalive mechanism to keep connections alive.
+     This allows those protocols to track the last time the keepalive mechanism
+     was used on this connection. */
+  struct curltime keepalive;
+
+  long upkeep_interval_ms;      /* Time between calls for connection upkeep. */
+
   /**** curl_get() phase fields */
 
   curl_socket_t sockfd;   /* socket to read from or CURL_SOCKET_BAD */
@@ -969,11 +990,8 @@ struct connectdata {
 #endif
 
   char syserr_buf [256]; /* buffer for Curl_strerror() */
-
-#ifdef CURLRES_ASYNCH
   /* data used for the asynch name resolve callback */
   struct Curl_async async;
-#endif
 
   /* These three are used for chunked-encoding trailer support */
   char *trailer; /* allocated buffer to store trailer in */
@@ -1206,6 +1224,18 @@ struct time_node {
   expire_id eid;
 };
 
+/* individual pieces of the URL */
+struct urlpieces {
+  char *scheme;
+  char *hostname;
+  char *port;
+  char *user;
+  char *password;
+  char *options;
+  char *path;
+  char *query;
+};
+
 struct UrlState {
 
   /* Points to the connection cache */
@@ -1225,7 +1255,7 @@ struct UrlState {
   size_t headersize;   /* size of the allocation */
 
   char *buffer; /* download buffer */
-  char *ulbuf; /* alloced upload buffer or NULL */
+  char *ulbuf; /* allocated upload buffer or NULL */
   curl_off_t current_speed;  /* the ProgressShow() function sets this,
                                 bytes / second */
   bool this_is_a_follow; /* this is a followed Location: request */
@@ -1296,9 +1326,6 @@ struct UrlState {
   /* for FTP downloads: how many CRLFs did we converted to LFs? */
   curl_off_t crlf_conversions;
 #endif
-  char *pathbuffer;/* allocated buffer to store the URL's path part in */
-  char *path;      /* path to use, points to somewhere within the pathbuffer
-                      area */
   bool slash_removed; /* set TRUE if the 'path' points to a path where the
                          initial URL slash separator has been taken off */
   bool use_range;
@@ -1332,6 +1359,8 @@ struct UrlState {
 #ifdef CURLDEBUG
   bool conncache_lock;
 #endif
+  CURLU *uh; /* URL handle for the current parsed URL */
+  struct urlpieces up;
 };
 
 
@@ -1442,18 +1471,23 @@ enum dupstring {
   STRING_UNIX_SOCKET_PATH,      /* path to Unix socket, if used */
 #endif
   STRING_TARGET,                /* CURLOPT_REQUEST_TARGET */
+  STRING_DOH,                   /* CURLOPT_DOH_URL */
   /* -- end of zero-terminated strings -- */
 
   STRING_LASTZEROTERMINATED,
 
-  /* -- below this are pointers to binary data that cannot be strdup'ed.
-     Each such pointer must be added manually to Curl_dupset() --- */
+  /* -- below this are pointers to binary data that cannot be strdup'ed. --- */
 
   STRING_COPYPOSTFIELDS,  /* if POST, set the fields' values here */
 
   STRING_LAST /* not used, just an end-of-list marker */
 };
 
+/* callback that gets called when this easy handle is completed within a multi
+   handle.  Only used for internally created transfers, like for example
+   DoH. */
+typedef int (*multidone_func)(struct Curl_easy *easy, CURLcode result);
+
 struct UserDefined {
   FILE *err;         /* the stderr user data goes here */
   void *debugdata;   /* the data that will be passed to fdebug */
@@ -1562,8 +1596,8 @@ struct UserDefined {
   curl_proxytype proxytype; /* what kind of proxy that is in use */
   long dns_cache_timeout; /* DNS cache timeout */
   long buffer_size;      /* size of receive buffer to use */
-  long upload_buffer_size; /* size of upload buffer to use,
-                              keep it >= CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE */
+  size_t upload_buffer_size; /* size of upload buffer to use,
+                                keep it >= CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE */
   void *private_data; /* application-private data */
 
   struct curl_slist *http200aliases; /* linked list of aliases for http200 */
@@ -1689,6 +1723,11 @@ struct UserDefined {
                                                   before resolver start */
   void *resolver_start_client; /* pointer to pass to resolver start callback */
   bool disallow_username_in_url; /* disallow username in url */
+  long upkeep_interval_ms;      /* Time between calls for connection upkeep. */
+  bool doh; /* DNS-over-HTTPS enabled */
+  bool doh_get; /* use GET for DoH requests, instead of POST */
+  multidone_func fmultidone;
+  struct Curl_easy *dohfor; /* this is a DoH request for that transfer */
 };
 
 struct Names {
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/cleartext.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/cleartext.c
index 5d61ce6..be6d611 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/cleartext.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/cleartext.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
  *
  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
  * userp   [in]     - The user name.
- * passdwp [in]     - The user's password.
+ * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
  * outptr  [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
  *                    holding the result will be stored upon completion.
  * outlen  [out]    - The length of the output message.
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_auth_create_plain_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
   plen = strlen(passwdp);
 
   /* Compute binary message length. Check for overflows. */
-  if((ulen > SIZE_T_MAX/2) || (plen > (SIZE_T_MAX/2 - 2)))
+  if((ulen > SIZE_T_MAX/4) || (plen > (SIZE_T_MAX/2 - 2)))
     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
   plainlen = 2 * ulen + plen + 2;
 
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/cram.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/cram.c
index 3074a16..d148618 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/cram.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/cram.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_auth_decode_cram_md5_message(const char *chlg64, char **outptr,
  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
  * chlg    [in]     - The challenge.
  * userp   [in]     - The user name.
- * passdwp [in]     - The user's password.
+ * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
  * outptr  [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
  *                    holding the result will be stored upon completion.
  * outlen  [out]    - The length of the output message.
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/digest.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/digest.c
index cc6f169..ab5156e 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/digest.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/digest.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ bool Curl_auth_is_digest_supported(void)
  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
  * chlg64  [in]     - The base64 encoded challenge message.
  * userp   [in]     - The user name.
- * passdwp [in]     - The user's password.
+ * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
  * service [in]     - The service type such as http, smtp, pop or imap.
  * outptr  [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
  *                    holding the result will be stored upon completion.
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_auth_decode_digest_http_message(const char *chlg,
  *
  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
  * userp   [in]     - The user name.
- * passdwp [in]     - The user's password.
+ * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
  * request [in]     - The HTTP request.
  * uripath [in]     - The path of the HTTP uri.
  * digest  [in/out] - The digest data struct being used and modified.
@@ -781,6 +781,8 @@ static CURLcode _Curl_auth_create_digest_http_message(
   */
 
   hashthis = (unsigned char *) aprintf("%s:%s", request, uripath);
+  if(!hashthis)
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 
   if(digest->qop && strcasecompare(digest->qop, "auth-int")) {
     /* We don't support auth-int for PUT or POST at the moment.
@@ -932,7 +934,7 @@ static CURLcode _Curl_auth_create_digest_http_message(
  *
  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
  * userp   [in]     - The user name.
- * passdwp [in]     - The user's password.
+ * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
  * request [in]     - The HTTP request.
  * uripath [in]     - The path of the HTTP uri.
  * digest  [in/out] - The digest data struct being used and modified.
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/digest_sspi.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/digest_sspi.c
index a3f96ed..9287557 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/digest_sspi.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/digest_sspi.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ bool Curl_auth_is_digest_supported(void)
  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
  * chlg64  [in]     - The base64 encoded challenge message.
  * userp   [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
- * passdwp [in]     - The user's password.
+ * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
  * service [in]     - The service type such as http, smtp, pop or imap.
  * outptr  [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
  *                    holding the result will be stored upon completion.
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_auth_decode_digest_http_message(const char *chlg,
  *
  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
  * userp   [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
- * passdwp [in]     - The user's password.
+ * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
  * request [in]     - The HTTP request.
  * uripath [in]     - The path of the HTTP uri.
  * digest  [in/out] - The digest data struct being used and modified.
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/krb5_gssapi.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/krb5_gssapi.c
index 560ecc5..55daec1 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/krb5_gssapi.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/krb5_gssapi.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ bool Curl_auth_is_gssapi_supported(void)
  *
  * data        [in]     - The session handle.
  * userp       [in]     - The user name.
- * passdwp     [in]     - The user's password.
+ * passwdp     [in]     - The user's password.
  * service     [in]     - The service type such as http, smtp, pop or imap.
  * host        [in[     - The host name.
  * mutual_auth [in]     - Flag specifying whether or not mutual authentication
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/krb5_sspi.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/krb5_sspi.c
index 9afb971..cb11ed9 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/krb5_sspi.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/krb5_sspi.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ bool Curl_auth_is_gssapi_supported(void)
  *
  * data        [in]     - The session handle.
  * userp       [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
- * passdwp     [in]     - The user's password.
+ * passwdp     [in]     - The user's password.
  * service     [in]     - The service type such as http, smtp, pop or imap.
  * host        [in]     - The host name.
  * mutual_auth [in]     - Flag specifying whether or not mutual authentication
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/ntlm.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/ntlm.c
index cdb8d8f..11f42f5 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/ntlm.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/ntlm.c
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ static void unicodecpy(unsigned char *dest, const char *src, size_t length)
  *
  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
  * userp   [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
- * passdwp [in]     - The user's password.
+ * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
  * service [in]     - The service type such as http, smtp, pop or imap.
  * host    [in]     - The host name.
  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
  *
  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
  * userp   [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
- * passdwp [in]     - The user's password.
+ * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
  * outptr  [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
  *                    holding the result will be stored upon completion.
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/ntlm_sspi.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/ntlm_sspi.c
index 089c1a6..b66cfe7 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/ntlm_sspi.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/ntlm_sspi.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ bool Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported(void)
  *
  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
  * userp   [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
- * passdwp [in]     - The user's password.
+ * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
  * service [in]     - The service type such as http, smtp, pop or imap.
  * host    [in]     - The host name.
  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
  *
  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
  * userp   [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
- * passdwp [in]     - The user's password.
+ * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
  * outptr  [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
  *                    holding the result will be stored upon completion.
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/spnego_gssapi.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/spnego_gssapi.c
index 5196c27..4a48bdd 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/spnego_gssapi.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/spnego_gssapi.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ bool Curl_auth_is_spnego_supported(void)
  *
  * data        [in]     - The session handle.
  * userp       [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
- * passdwp     [in]     - The user's password.
+ * passwdp     [in]     - The user's password.
  * service     [in]     - The service type such as http, smtp, pop or imap.
  * host        [in]     - The host name.
  * chlg64      [in]     - The optional base64 encoded challenge message.
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/spnego_sspi.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/spnego_sspi.c
index 1fe19e3..77d1895 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/spnego_sspi.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vauth/spnego_sspi.c
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ bool Curl_auth_is_spnego_supported(void)
  * Parameters:
  *
  * data        [in]     - The session handle.
- * userp       [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
- * passdwp     [in]     - The user's password.
+ * user        [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
+ * password    [in]     - The user's password.
  * service     [in]     - The service type such as http, smtp, pop or imap.
  * host        [in]     - The host name.
  * chlg64      [in]     - The optional base64 encoded challenge message.
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/axtls.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/axtls.h
index 3f1e129..cb81872 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/axtls.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/axtls.h
@@ -31,4 +31,3 @@ extern const struct Curl_ssl Curl_ssl_axtls;
 
 #endif /* USE_AXTLS */
 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_AXTLS_H */
-
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/darwinssl.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/darwinssl.c
index 1aea0dc..e8116b8 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/darwinssl.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/darwinssl.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
 
 #define CURL_BUILD_IOS 0
 #define CURL_BUILD_IOS_7 0
+#define CURL_BUILD_IOS_9 0
 #define CURL_BUILD_IOS_11 0
 #define CURL_BUILD_MAC 1
 /* This is the maximum API level we are allowed to use when building: */
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@
 #define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_7 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 1070
 #define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_8 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 1080
 #define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_9 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 1090
+#define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_11 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 101100
 #define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_13 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 101300
 /* These macros mean "the following code is present to allow runtime backward
    compatibility with at least this cat or earlier":
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@
 #elif TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED || TARGET_OS_IPHONE
 #define CURL_BUILD_IOS 1
 #define CURL_BUILD_IOS_7 __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 70000
+#define CURL_BUILD_IOS_9 __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 90000
 #define CURL_BUILD_IOS_11 __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 110000
 #define CURL_BUILD_MAC 0
 #define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_5 0
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@
 #define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_7 0
 #define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_8 0
 #define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_9 0
+#define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_11 0
 #define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_13 0
 #define CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_5 0
 #define CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_6 0
@@ -116,6 +120,7 @@
 #include "vtls.h"
 #include "darwinssl.h"
 #include "curl_printf.h"
+#include "strdup.h"
 
 #include "curl_memory.h"
 /* The last #include file should be: */
@@ -945,7 +950,7 @@ static CURLcode CopyCertSubject(struct Curl_easy *data,
 
   if(!c) {
     failf(data, "SSL: invalid CA certificate subject");
-    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
   }
 
   /* If the subject is already available as UTF-8 encoded (ie 'direct') then
@@ -1299,8 +1304,6 @@ set_ssl_version_min_max(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
 
   switch(ssl_version_max) {
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_NONE:
-      ssl_version_max = ssl_version << 16;
-      break;
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT:
       ssl_version_max = max_supported_version_by_os;
       break;
@@ -1646,6 +1649,8 @@ static CURLcode darwinssl_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn,
         }
 
         CFRelease(cert);
+        if(result == CURLE_SSL_CACERT)
+          return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
         if(result)
           return result;
       }
@@ -1781,107 +1786,118 @@ static CURLcode darwinssl_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn,
      higher priority, but it's probably better that we not connect at all than
      to give the user a false sense of security if the server only supports
      insecure ciphers. (Note: We don't care about SSLv2-only ciphers.) */
-  (void)SSLGetNumberSupportedCiphers(BACKEND->ssl_ctx, &all_ciphers_count);
+  err = SSLGetNumberSupportedCiphers(BACKEND->ssl_ctx, &all_ciphers_count);
+  if(err != noErr) {
+    failf(data, "SSL: SSLGetNumberSupportedCiphers() failed: OSStatus %d",
+          err);
+    return CURLE_SSL_CIPHER;
+  }
   all_ciphers = malloc(all_ciphers_count*sizeof(SSLCipherSuite));
-  allowed_ciphers = malloc(all_ciphers_count*sizeof(SSLCipherSuite));
-  if(all_ciphers && allowed_ciphers &&
-     SSLGetSupportedCiphers(BACKEND->ssl_ctx, all_ciphers,
-       &all_ciphers_count) == noErr) {
-    for(i = 0UL ; i < all_ciphers_count ; i++) {
-#if CURL_BUILD_MAC
-     /* There's a known bug in early versions of Mountain Lion where ST's ECC
-        ciphers (cipher suite 0xC001 through 0xC032) simply do not work.
-        Work around the problem here by disabling those ciphers if we are
-        running in an affected version of OS X. */
-      if(darwinver_maj == 12 && darwinver_min <= 3 &&
-         all_ciphers[i] >= 0xC001 && all_ciphers[i] <= 0xC032) {
-        continue;
-      }
-#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC */
-      switch(all_ciphers[i]) {
-        /* Disable NULL ciphersuites: */
-        case SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL:
-        case SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5:
-        case SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA:
-        case 0x003B: /* TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 */
-        case SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_NULL_SHA:
-        case 0xC001: /* TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA */
-        case 0xC006: /* TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA */
-        case 0xC00B: /* TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA */
-        case 0xC010: /* TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA */
-        case 0x002C: /* TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA */
-        case 0x002D: /* TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA */
-        case 0x002E: /* TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA */
-        case 0x00B0: /* TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 */
-        case 0x00B1: /* TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 */
-        case 0x00B4: /* TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 */
-        case 0x00B5: /* TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 */
-        case 0x00B8: /* TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 */
-        case 0x00B9: /* TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 */
-        /* Disable anonymous ciphersuites: */
-        case SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5:
-        case SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5:
-        case SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
-        case SSL_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
-        case SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
-        case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
-        case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
-        case 0xC015: /* TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA */
-        case 0xC016: /* TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA */
-        case 0xC017: /* TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA */
-        case 0xC018: /* TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA */
-        case 0xC019: /* TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA */
-        case 0x006C: /* TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 */
-        case 0x006D: /* TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 */
-        case 0x00A6: /* TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 */
-        case 0x00A7: /* TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 */
-        /* Disable weak key ciphersuites: */
-        case SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5:
-        case SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5:
-        case SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
-        case SSL_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
-        case SSL_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
-        case SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
-        case SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
-        case SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
-        case SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
-        case SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
-        case SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
-        case SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
-        /* Disable IDEA: */
-        case SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA:
-        case SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_MD5:
-        /* Disable RC4: */
-        case SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5:
-        case SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA:
-        case 0xC002: /* TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA */
-        case 0xC007: /* TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA*/
-        case 0xC00C: /* TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA */
-        case 0xC011: /* TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA */
-        case 0x008A: /* TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA */
-        case 0x008E: /* TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA */
-        case 0x0092: /* TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA */
-          break;
-        default: /* enable everything else */
-          allowed_ciphers[allowed_ciphers_count++] = all_ciphers[i];
-          break;
-      }
-    }
-    err = SSLSetEnabledCiphers(BACKEND->ssl_ctx, allowed_ciphers,
-                               allowed_ciphers_count);
-    if(err != noErr) {
-      failf(data, "SSL: SSLSetEnabledCiphers() failed: OSStatus %d", err);
-      return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
-    }
+  if(!all_ciphers) {
+    failf(data, "SSL: Failed to allocate memory for all ciphers");
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
   }
-  else {
+  allowed_ciphers = malloc(all_ciphers_count*sizeof(SSLCipherSuite));
+  if(!allowed_ciphers) {
     Curl_safefree(all_ciphers);
-    Curl_safefree(allowed_ciphers);
     failf(data, "SSL: Failed to allocate memory for allowed ciphers");
     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
   }
+  err = SSLGetSupportedCiphers(BACKEND->ssl_ctx, all_ciphers,
+                               &all_ciphers_count);
+  if(err != noErr) {
+    Curl_safefree(all_ciphers);
+    Curl_safefree(allowed_ciphers);
+    return CURLE_SSL_CIPHER;
+  }
+  for(i = 0UL ; i < all_ciphers_count ; i++) {
+#if CURL_BUILD_MAC
+   /* There's a known bug in early versions of Mountain Lion where ST's ECC
+      ciphers (cipher suite 0xC001 through 0xC032) simply do not work.
+      Work around the problem here by disabling those ciphers if we are
+      running in an affected version of OS X. */
+    if(darwinver_maj == 12 && darwinver_min <= 3 &&
+       all_ciphers[i] >= 0xC001 && all_ciphers[i] <= 0xC032) {
+      continue;
+    }
+#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC */
+    switch(all_ciphers[i]) {
+      /* Disable NULL ciphersuites: */
+      case SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL:
+      case SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5:
+      case SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA:
+      case 0x003B: /* TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 */
+      case SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_NULL_SHA:
+      case 0xC001: /* TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA */
+      case 0xC006: /* TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA */
+      case 0xC00B: /* TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA */
+      case 0xC010: /* TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA */
+      case 0x002C: /* TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA */
+      case 0x002D: /* TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA */
+      case 0x002E: /* TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA */
+      case 0x00B0: /* TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 */
+      case 0x00B1: /* TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 */
+      case 0x00B4: /* TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 */
+      case 0x00B5: /* TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 */
+      case 0x00B8: /* TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 */
+      case 0x00B9: /* TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 */
+      /* Disable anonymous ciphersuites: */
+      case SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5:
+      case SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5:
+      case SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
+      case SSL_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
+      case SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
+      case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
+      case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
+      case 0xC015: /* TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA */
+      case 0xC016: /* TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA */
+      case 0xC017: /* TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA */
+      case 0xC018: /* TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA */
+      case 0xC019: /* TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA */
+      case 0x006C: /* TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 */
+      case 0x006D: /* TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 */
+      case 0x00A6: /* TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 */
+      case 0x00A7: /* TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 */
+      /* Disable weak key ciphersuites: */
+      case SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5:
+      case SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5:
+      case SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
+      case SSL_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
+      case SSL_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
+      case SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
+      case SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
+      case SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
+      case SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
+      case SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
+      case SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
+      case SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
+      /* Disable IDEA: */
+      case SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA:
+      case SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_MD5:
+      /* Disable RC4: */
+      case SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5:
+      case SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA:
+      case 0xC002: /* TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA */
+      case 0xC007: /* TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA*/
+      case 0xC00C: /* TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA */
+      case 0xC011: /* TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA */
+      case 0x008A: /* TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA */
+      case 0x008E: /* TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA */
+      case 0x0092: /* TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA */
+        break;
+      default: /* enable everything else */
+        allowed_ciphers[allowed_ciphers_count++] = all_ciphers[i];
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  err = SSLSetEnabledCiphers(BACKEND->ssl_ctx, allowed_ciphers,
+                             allowed_ciphers_count);
   Curl_safefree(all_ciphers);
   Curl_safefree(allowed_ciphers);
+  if(err != noErr) {
+    failf(data, "SSL: SSLSetEnabledCiphers() failed: OSStatus %d", err);
+    return CURLE_SSL_CIPHER;
+  }
 
 #if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_9 || CURL_BUILD_IOS_7
   /* We want to enable 1/n-1 when using a CBC cipher unless the user
@@ -2039,7 +2055,7 @@ static int read_cert(const char *file, unsigned char **out, size_t *outlen)
 
     if(len + n >= cap) {
       cap *= 2;
-      data = realloc(data, cap);
+      data = Curl_saferealloc(data, cap);
       if(!data) {
         close(fd);
         return -1;
@@ -2057,35 +2073,6 @@ static int read_cert(const char *file, unsigned char **out, size_t *outlen)
   return 0;
 }
 
-static int sslerr_to_curlerr(struct Curl_easy *data, int err)
-{
-  switch(err) {
-    case errSSLXCertChainInvalid:
-      failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: Invalid certificate chain");
-      return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
-    case errSSLUnknownRootCert:
-      failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: Untrusted root certificate");
-      return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
-    case errSSLNoRootCert:
-      failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: No root certificate");
-      return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
-    case errSSLCertExpired:
-      failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: Certificate chain had an "
-            "expired certificate");
-      return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
-    case errSSLBadCert:
-      failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: Couldn't understand the server "
-            "certificate format");
-      return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
-    case errSSLHostNameMismatch:
-      failf(data, "SSL certificate peer hostname mismatch");
-      return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
-    default:
-      failf(data, "SSL unexpected certificate error %d", err);
-      return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
-  }
-}
-
 static int append_cert_to_array(struct Curl_easy *data,
                                 unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen,
                                 CFMutableArrayRef array)
@@ -2103,13 +2090,20 @@ static int append_cert_to_array(struct Curl_easy *data,
     CFRelease(certdata);
     if(!cacert) {
       failf(data, "SSL: failed to create SecCertificate from CA certificate");
-      return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
+      return CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
     }
 
     /* Check if cacert is valid. */
     result = CopyCertSubject(data, cacert, &certp);
-    if(result)
-      return result;
+    switch(result) {
+      case CURLE_OK:
+        break;
+      case CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION:
+        return CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
+      case CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
+      default:
+        return result;
+    }
     free(certp);
 
     CFArrayAppendValue(array, cacert);
@@ -2128,7 +2122,7 @@ static int verify_cert(const char *cafile, struct Curl_easy *data,
 
   if(read_cert(cafile, &certbuf, &buflen) < 0) {
     failf(data, "SSL: failed to read or invalid CA certificate");
-    return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
+    return CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
   }
 
   /*
@@ -2161,7 +2155,7 @@ static int verify_cert(const char *cafile, struct Curl_easy *data,
       CFRelease(array);
       failf(data, "SSL: invalid CA certificate #%d (offset %d) in bundle",
             n, offset);
-      return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
+      return CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
     }
     offset += res;
 
@@ -2195,22 +2189,27 @@ static int verify_cert(const char *cafile, struct Curl_easy *data,
   if(trust == NULL) {
     failf(data, "SSL: error getting certificate chain");
     CFRelease(array);
-    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
   }
   else if(ret != noErr) {
     CFRelease(array);
-    return sslerr_to_curlerr(data, ret);
+    failf(data, "SSLCopyPeerTrust() returned error %d", ret);
+    return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
   }
 
   ret = SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates(trust, array);
   if(ret != noErr) {
+    CFRelease(array);
     CFRelease(trust);
-    return sslerr_to_curlerr(data, ret);
+    failf(data, "SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates() returned error %d", ret);
+    return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
   }
   ret = SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly(trust, true);
   if(ret != noErr) {
+    CFRelease(array);
     CFRelease(trust);
-    return sslerr_to_curlerr(data, ret);
+    failf(data, "SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly() returned error %d", ret);
+    return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
   }
 
   SecTrustResultType trust_eval = 0;
@@ -2218,7 +2217,8 @@ static int verify_cert(const char *cafile, struct Curl_easy *data,
   CFRelease(array);
   CFRelease(trust);
   if(ret != noErr) {
-    return sslerr_to_curlerr(data, ret);
+    failf(data, "SecTrustEvaluate() returned error %d", ret);
+    return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
   }
 
   switch(trust_eval) {
@@ -2379,6 +2379,53 @@ darwinssl_connect_step2(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
         /* the documentation says we need to call SSLHandshake() again */
         return darwinssl_connect_step2(conn, sockindex);
 
+      /* Problem with encrypt / decrypt */
+      case errSSLPeerDecodeError:
+        failf(data, "Decode failed");
+        break;
+      case errSSLDecryptionFail:
+      case errSSLPeerDecryptionFail:
+        failf(data, "Decryption failed");
+        break;
+      case errSSLPeerDecryptError:
+        failf(data, "A decryption error occurred");
+        break;
+      case errSSLBadCipherSuite:
+        failf(data, "A bad SSL cipher suite was encountered");
+        break;
+      case errSSLCrypto:
+        failf(data, "An underlying cryptographic error was encountered");
+        break;
+#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_11 || CURL_BUILD_IOS_9
+      case errSSLWeakPeerEphemeralDHKey:
+        failf(data, "Indicates a weak ephemeral Diffie-Hellman key");
+        break;
+#endif
+
+      /* Problem with the message record validation */
+      case errSSLBadRecordMac:
+      case errSSLPeerBadRecordMac:
+        failf(data, "A record with a bad message authentication code (MAC) "
+                    "was encountered");
+        break;
+      case errSSLRecordOverflow:
+      case errSSLPeerRecordOverflow:
+        failf(data, "A record overflow occurred");
+        break;
+
+      /* Problem with zlib decompression */
+      case errSSLPeerDecompressFail:
+        failf(data, "Decompression failed");
+        break;
+
+      /* Problem with access */
+      case errSSLPeerAccessDenied:
+        failf(data, "Access was denied");
+        break;
+      case errSSLPeerInsufficientSecurity:
+        failf(data, "There is insufficient security for this operation");
+        break;
+
       /* These are all certificate problems with the server: */
       case errSSLXCertChainInvalid:
         failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: Invalid certificate chain");
@@ -2389,28 +2436,44 @@ darwinssl_connect_step2(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
       case errSSLNoRootCert:
         failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: No root certificate");
         return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
+      case errSSLCertNotYetValid:
+        failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: The certificate chain had a "
+                    "certificate that is not yet valid");
+        return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
       case errSSLCertExpired:
+      case errSSLPeerCertExpired:
         failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: Certificate chain had an "
               "expired certificate");
         return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
       case errSSLBadCert:
+      case errSSLPeerBadCert:
         failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: Couldn't understand the server "
               "certificate format");
-        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+        return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
+      case errSSLPeerUnsupportedCert:
+        failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: An unsupported certificate "
+                    "format was encountered");
+        return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
+      case errSSLPeerCertRevoked:
+        failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: The certificate was revoked");
+        return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
+      case errSSLPeerCertUnknown:
+        failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: The certificate is unknown");
+        return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
 
       /* These are all certificate problems with the client: */
       case errSecAuthFailed:
         failf(data, "SSL authentication failed");
-        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+        break;
       case errSSLPeerHandshakeFail:
         failf(data, "SSL peer handshake failed, the server most likely "
               "requires a client certificate to connect");
-        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+        break;
       case errSSLPeerUnknownCA:
         failf(data, "SSL server rejected the client certificate due to "
               "the certificate being signed by an unknown certificate "
               "authority");
-        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+        break;
 
       /* This error is raised if the server's cert didn't match the server's
          host name: */
@@ -2419,30 +2482,98 @@ darwinssl_connect_step2(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
               "certificate did not match \"%s\"\n", conn->host.dispname);
         return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
 
+      /* Problem with SSL / TLS negotiation */
+      case errSSLNegotiation:
+        failf(data, "Could not negotiate an SSL cipher suite with the server");
+        break;
+      case errSSLBadConfiguration:
+        failf(data, "A configuration error occurred");
+        break;
+      case errSSLProtocol:
+        failf(data, "SSL protocol error");
+        break;
+      case errSSLPeerProtocolVersion:
+        failf(data, "A bad protocol version was encountered");
+        break;
+      case errSSLPeerNoRenegotiation:
+        failf(data, "No renegotiation is allowed");
+        break;
+
       /* Generic handshake errors: */
       case errSSLConnectionRefused:
         failf(data, "Server dropped the connection during the SSL handshake");
-        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+        break;
       case errSSLClosedAbort:
         failf(data, "Server aborted the SSL handshake");
-        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
-      case errSSLNegotiation:
-        failf(data, "Could not negotiate an SSL cipher suite with the server");
-        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+        break;
+      case errSSLClosedGraceful:
+        failf(data, "The connection closed gracefully");
+        break;
+      case errSSLClosedNoNotify:
+        failf(data, "The server closed the session with no notification");
+        break;
       /* Sometimes paramErr happens with buggy ciphers: */
-      case paramErr: case errSSLInternal:
+      case paramErr:
+      case errSSLInternal:
+      case errSSLPeerInternalError:
         failf(data, "Internal SSL engine error encountered during the "
               "SSL handshake");
-        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+        break;
       case errSSLFatalAlert:
         failf(data, "Fatal SSL engine error encountered during the SSL "
               "handshake");
-        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+        break;
+      /* Unclassified error */
+      case errSSLBufferOverflow:
+        failf(data, "An insufficient buffer was provided");
+        break;
+      case errSSLIllegalParam:
+        failf(data, "An illegal parameter was encountered");
+        break;
+      case errSSLModuleAttach:
+        failf(data, "Module attach failure");
+        break;
+      case errSSLSessionNotFound:
+        failf(data, "An attempt to restore an unknown session failed");
+        break;
+      case errSSLPeerExportRestriction:
+        failf(data, "An export restriction occurred");
+        break;
+      case errSSLPeerUserCancelled:
+        failf(data, "The user canceled the operation");
+        break;
+      case errSSLPeerUnexpectedMsg:
+        failf(data, "Peer rejected unexpected message");
+        break;
+#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_11 || CURL_BUILD_IOS_9
+      /* Treaing non-fatal error as fatal like before */
+      case errSSLClientHelloReceived:
+        failf(data, "A non-fatal result for providing a server name "
+                    "indication");
+        break;
+#endif
+
+      /* Error codes defined in the enum but should never be returned.
+         We list them here just in case. */
+#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_6
+      /* Only returned when kSSLSessionOptionBreakOnCertRequested is set */
+      case errSSLClientCertRequested:
+        failf(data, "The server has requested a client certificate");
+        break;
+#endif
+#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_9
+      /* Alias for errSSLLast, end of error range */
+      case errSSLUnexpectedRecord:
+        failf(data, "Unexpected (skipped) record in DTLS");
+        break;
+#endif
       default:
+        /* May also return codes listed in Security Framework Result Codes */
         failf(data, "Unknown SSL protocol error in connection to %s:%d",
               hostname, err);
-        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+        break;
     }
+    return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
   }
   else {
     /* we have been connected fine, we're not waiting for anything else. */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/gskit.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/gskit.c
index a0b4960..8d1b3d6 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/gskit.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/gskit.c
@@ -766,8 +766,6 @@ set_ssl_version_min_max(unsigned int *protoflags, struct connectdata *conn)
   long i = ssl_version;
   switch(ssl_version_max) {
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_NONE:
-      ssl_version_max = ssl_version;
-      break;
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT:
       ssl_version_max = CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2;
       break;
@@ -1316,8 +1314,7 @@ static int Curl_gskit_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
 
 static size_t Curl_gskit_version(char *buffer, size_t size)
 {
-  strncpy(buffer, "GSKit", size);
-  return strlen(buffer);
+  return snprintf(buffer, size, "GSKit");
 }
 
 
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/gtls.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/gtls.c
index 207b0fd..37662a7 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/gtls.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/gtls.c
@@ -94,6 +94,10 @@ static bool gtls_inited = FALSE;
 #  endif
 #endif
 
+#if (GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030603)
+#define HAS_TLS13
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAS_OCSP
 # include <gnutls/ocsp.h>
 #endif
@@ -390,9 +394,10 @@ set_ssl_version_min_max(int *list, size_t list_size, struct connectdata *conn)
 
   switch(ssl_version_max) {
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_NONE:
-      ssl_version_max = ssl_version << 16;
-      break;
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT:
+#ifdef HAS_TLS13
+      ssl_version_max = CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_3;
+#endif
       ssl_version_max = CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_2;
       break;
   }
@@ -410,8 +415,13 @@ set_ssl_version_min_max(int *list, size_t list_size, struct connectdata *conn)
         protocol_priority[protocol_priority_idx++] = GNUTLS_TLS1_2;
         break;
       case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3:
+#ifdef HAS_TLS13
+        protocol_priority[protocol_priority_idx++] = GNUTLS_TLS1_3;
+        break;
+#else
         failf(data, "GnuTLS: TLS 1.3 is not yet supported");
         return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+#endif
     }
   }
   return CURLE_OK;
@@ -429,13 +439,9 @@ set_ssl_version_min_max(const char **prioritylist, struct connectdata *conn)
   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
   long ssl_version = SSL_CONN_CONFIG(version);
   long ssl_version_max = SSL_CONN_CONFIG(version_max);
-  if(ssl_version == CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3 ||
-     ssl_version_max == CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_3) {
-    failf(data, "GnuTLS: TLS 1.3 is not yet supported");
-    return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
-  }
+
   if(ssl_version_max == CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_NONE) {
-    ssl_version_max = ssl_version << 16;
+    ssl_version_max = CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT;
   }
   switch(ssl_version | ssl_version_max) {
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 | CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_0:
@@ -447,7 +453,6 @@ set_ssl_version_min_max(const char **prioritylist, struct connectdata *conn)
                       "+VERS-TLS1.0:+VERS-TLS1.1:" GNUTLS_SRP;
       return CURLE_OK;
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 | CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_2:
-    case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 | CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT:
       *prioritylist = GNUTLS_CIPHERS ":-VERS-SSL3.0:-VERS-TLS-ALL:"
                       "+VERS-TLS1.0:+VERS-TLS1.1:+VERS-TLS1.2:" GNUTLS_SRP;
       return CURLE_OK;
@@ -456,15 +461,54 @@ set_ssl_version_min_max(const char **prioritylist, struct connectdata *conn)
                       "+VERS-TLS1.1:" GNUTLS_SRP;
       return CURLE_OK;
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 | CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_2:
-    case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 | CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT:
       *prioritylist = GNUTLS_CIPHERS ":-VERS-SSL3.0:-VERS-TLS-ALL:"
                       "+VERS-TLS1.1:+VERS-TLS1.2:" GNUTLS_SRP;
       return CURLE_OK;
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 | CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_2:
-    case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 | CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT:
       *prioritylist = GNUTLS_CIPHERS ":-VERS-SSL3.0:-VERS-TLS-ALL:"
                       "+VERS-TLS1.2:" GNUTLS_SRP;
       return CURLE_OK;
+    case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3 | CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_3:
+#ifdef HAS_TLS13
+       *prioritylist = GNUTLS_CIPHERS ":-VERS-SSL3.0:-VERS-TLS-ALL:"
+                       "+VERS-TLS1.3:" GNUTLS_SRP;
+      return CURLE_OK;
+#else
+       failf(data, "GnuTLS: TLS 1.3 is not yet supported");
+      return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+#endif
+    case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 | CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT:
+      *prioritylist = GNUTLS_CIPHERS ":-VERS-SSL3.0:-VERS-TLS-ALL:"
+                      "+VERS-TLS1.0:+VERS-TLS1.1:+VERS-TLS1.2:"
+#ifdef HAS_TLS13
+                      "+VERS-TLS1.3:"
+#endif
+                      GNUTLS_SRP;
+      return CURLE_OK;
+    case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 | CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT:
+      *prioritylist = GNUTLS_CIPHERS ":-VERS-SSL3.0:-VERS-TLS-ALL:"
+                      "+VERS-TLS1.1:+VERS-TLS1.2:"
+#ifdef HAS_TLS13
+                      "+VERS-TLS1.3:"
+#endif
+                      GNUTLS_SRP;
+      return CURLE_OK;
+    case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 | CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT:
+      *prioritylist = GNUTLS_CIPHERS ":-VERS-SSL3.0:-VERS-TLS-ALL:"
+                      "+VERS-TLS1.2:"
+#ifdef HAS_TLS13
+                      "+VERS-TLS1.3:"
+#endif
+                      GNUTLS_SRP;
+      return CURLE_OK;
+    case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3 | CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT:
+      *prioritylist = GNUTLS_CIPHERS ":-VERS-SSL3.0:-VERS-TLS-ALL:"
+                      "+VERS-TLS1.2:"
+#ifdef HAS_TLS13
+                      "+VERS-TLS1.3:"
+#endif
+                      GNUTLS_SRP;
+      return CURLE_OK;
   }
 
   failf(data, "GnuTLS: cannot set ssl protocol");
@@ -677,6 +721,9 @@ gtls_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn,
       protocol_priority[0] = GNUTLS_TLS1_0;
       protocol_priority[1] = GNUTLS_TLS1_1;
       protocol_priority[2] = GNUTLS_TLS1_2;
+#ifdef HAS_TLS13
+      protocol_priority[3] = GNUTLS_TLS1_3;
+#endif
       break;
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0:
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1:
@@ -709,11 +756,14 @@ gtls_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn,
   switch(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(version)) {
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3:
       prioritylist = GNUTLS_CIPHERS ":-VERS-TLS-ALL:+VERS-SSL3.0";
-      sni = false;
       break;
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT:
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
-      prioritylist = GNUTLS_CIPHERS ":-VERS-SSL3.0:" GNUTLS_SRP;
+      prioritylist = GNUTLS_CIPHERS ":-VERS-SSL3.0:"
+#ifdef HAS_TLS13
+                     "+VERS-TLS1.3:"
+#endif
+                     GNUTLS_SRP;
       break;
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0:
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1:
@@ -1102,8 +1152,8 @@ gtls_connect_step3(struct connectdata *conn,
         return CURLE_SSL_INVALIDCERTSTATUS;
       }
 
-      rc = gnutls_ocsp_resp_get_single(ocsp_resp, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                                       &status, NULL, NULL, NULL, &reason);
+      (void)gnutls_ocsp_resp_get_single(ocsp_resp, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                                        &status, NULL, NULL, NULL, &reason);
 
       switch(status) {
       case GNUTLS_OCSP_CERT_GOOD:
@@ -1589,7 +1639,7 @@ static int Curl_gtls_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
   ssize_t result;
   int retval = 0;
   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
-  int done = 0;
+  bool done = FALSE;
   char buf[120];
 
   /* This has only been tested on the proftpd server, and the mod_tls code
@@ -1613,7 +1663,7 @@ static int Curl_gtls_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
         case 0:
           /* This is the expected response. There was no data but only
              the close notify alert */
-          done = 1;
+          done = TRUE;
           break;
         case GNUTLS_E_AGAIN:
         case GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED:
@@ -1621,21 +1671,20 @@ static int Curl_gtls_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
           break;
         default:
           retval = -1;
-          done = 1;
+          done = TRUE;
           break;
         }
       }
       else if(0 == what) {
         /* timeout */
         failf(data, "SSL shutdown timeout");
-        done = 1;
-        break;
+        done = TRUE;
       }
       else {
         /* anything that gets here is fatally bad */
         failf(data, "select/poll on SSL socket, errno: %d", SOCKERRNO);
         retval = -1;
-        done = 1;
+        done = TRUE;
       }
     }
     gnutls_deinit(BACKEND->session);
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/mbedtls.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/mbedtls.c
index d7759dc..c5ed887 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/mbedtls.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/mbedtls.c
@@ -205,14 +205,11 @@ set_ssl_version_min_max(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT:
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
       ssl_version = CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0;
-      ssl_version_max = CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_2;
       break;
   }
 
   switch(ssl_version_max) {
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_NONE:
-      ssl_version_max = ssl_version << 16;
-      break;
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT:
       ssl_version_max = CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_2;
       break;
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/mesalink.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/mesalink.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a2b67e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/mesalink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2018, Yiming Jing, <jingyiming@baidu.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Source file for all MesaLink-specific code for the TLS/SSL layer. No code
+ * but vtls.c should ever call or use these functions.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Based upon the CyaSSL implementation in cyassl.c and cyassl.h:
+ *   Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * Thanks for code and inspiration!
+ */
+
+#include "curl_setup.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_MESALINK
+
+#include <mesalink/options.h>
+#include <mesalink/version.h>
+
+#include "urldata.h"
+#include "sendf.h"
+#include "inet_pton.h"
+#include "vtls.h"
+#include "parsedate.h"
+#include "connect.h" /* for the connect timeout */
+#include "select.h"
+#include "strcase.h"
+#include "x509asn1.h"
+#include "curl_printf.h"
+
+#include "mesalink.h"
+#include <mesalink/openssl/ssl.h>
+#include <mesalink/openssl/err.h>
+
+/* The last #include files should be: */
+#include "curl_memory.h"
+#include "memdebug.h"
+
+#define MESALINK_MAX_ERROR_SZ 80
+
+struct ssl_backend_data
+{
+  SSL_CTX *ctx;
+  SSL *handle;
+};
+
+#define BACKEND connssl->backend
+
+static Curl_recv mesalink_recv;
+static Curl_send mesalink_send;
+
+/*
+ * This function loads all the client/CA certificates and CRLs. Setup the TLS
+ * layer and do all necessary magic.
+ */
+static CURLcode
+mesalink_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
+{
+  char *ciphers;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
+  const bool verifypeer = SSL_CONN_CONFIG(verifypeer);
+  const char *const ssl_cafile = SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CAfile);
+  const char *const ssl_capath = SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CApath);
+  struct in_addr addr4;
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+  struct in6_addr addr6;
+#endif
+  const char *const hostname =
+    SSL_IS_PROXY() ? conn->http_proxy.host.name : conn->host.name;
+  size_t hostname_len = strlen(hostname);
+
+  SSL_METHOD *req_method = NULL;
+  curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[sockindex];
+
+  if(connssl->state == ssl_connection_complete)
+    return CURLE_OK;
+
+  if(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(version_max) != CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_NONE) {
+    failf(data, "MesaLink does not support to set maximum SSL/TLS version");
+    return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  switch(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(version)) {
+  case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3:
+  case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
+  case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0:
+  case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1:
+    failf(data, "MesaLink does not support SSL 3.0, TLS 1.0, or TLS 1.1");
+    return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
+  case CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT:
+  case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2:
+    req_method = TLSv1_2_client_method();
+    break;
+  case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3:
+    req_method = TLSv1_3_client_method();
+    break;
+  case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2:
+    failf(data, "MesaLink does not support SSLv2");
+    return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+  default:
+    failf(data, "Unrecognized parameter passed via CURLOPT_SSLVERSION");
+    return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if(!req_method) {
+    failf(data, "SSL: couldn't create a method!");
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  }
+
+  if(BACKEND->ctx)
+    SSL_CTX_free(BACKEND->ctx);
+  BACKEND->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(req_method);
+
+  if(!BACKEND->ctx) {
+    failf(data, "SSL: couldn't create a context!");
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  }
+
+  SSL_CTX_set_verify(
+    BACKEND->ctx, verifypeer ? SSL_VERIFY_PEER : SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
+
+  if(ssl_cafile || ssl_capath) {
+    if(!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(BACKEND->ctx, ssl_cafile, ssl_capath)) {
+      if(verifypeer) {
+        failf(data,
+              "error setting certificate verify locations:\n"
+              "  CAfile: %s\n  CApath: %s",
+              ssl_cafile ? ssl_cafile : "none",
+              ssl_capath ? ssl_capath : "none");
+        return CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
+      }
+      infof(data,
+            "error setting certificate verify locations,"
+            " continuing anyway:\n");
+    }
+    else {
+      infof(data, "successfully set certificate verify locations:\n");
+    }
+    infof(data,
+          "  CAfile: %s\n"
+          "  CApath: %s\n",
+          ssl_cafile ? ssl_cafile : "none",
+          ssl_capath ? ssl_capath : "none");
+  }
+
+  ciphers = SSL_CONN_CONFIG(cipher_list);
+  if(ciphers) {
+#ifdef MESALINK_HAVE_CIPHER
+    if(!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(BACKEND->ctx, ciphers)) {
+      failf(data, "failed setting cipher list: %s", ciphers);
+      return CURLE_SSL_CIPHER;
+    }
+#endif
+    infof(data, "Cipher selection: %s\n", ciphers);
+  }
+
+  if(BACKEND->handle)
+    SSL_free(BACKEND->handle);
+  BACKEND->handle = SSL_new(BACKEND->ctx);
+  if(!BACKEND->handle) {
+    failf(data, "SSL: couldn't create a context (handle)!");
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  }
+
+  if((hostname_len < USHRT_MAX) &&
+     (0 == Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname, &addr4))
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+     && (0 == Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, hostname, &addr6))
+#endif
+  ) {
+    /* hostname is not a valid IP address */
+    if(SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(BACKEND->handle, hostname) != SSL_SUCCESS) {
+      failf(data,
+            "WARNING: failed to configure server name indication (SNI) "
+            "TLS extension\n");
+      return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+#ifdef CURLDEBUG
+    /* Check if the hostname is 127.0.0.1 or [::1];
+     * otherwise reject because MesaLink always wants a valid DNS Name
+     * specified in RFC 5280 Section 7.2 */
+    if(strncmp(hostname, "127.0.0.1", 9) == 0
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+       || strncmp(hostname, "[::1]", 5) == 0
+#endif
+    ) {
+      SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(BACKEND->handle, "localhost");
+    }
+    else
+#endif
+    {
+      failf(data,
+            "ERROR: MesaLink does not accept an IP address as a hostname\n");
+      return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+
+#ifdef MESALINK_HAVE_SESSION
+  if(SSL_SET_OPTION(primary.sessionid)) {
+    void *ssl_sessionid = NULL;
+
+    Curl_ssl_sessionid_lock(conn);
+    if(!Curl_ssl_getsessionid(conn, &ssl_sessionid, NULL, sockindex)) {
+      /* we got a session id, use it! */
+      if(!SSL_set_session(BACKEND->handle, ssl_sessionid)) {
+        Curl_ssl_sessionid_unlock(conn);
+        failf(
+          data,
+          "SSL: SSL_set_session failed: %s",
+          ERR_error_string(SSL_get_error(BACKEND->handle, 0), error_buffer));
+        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+      }
+      /* Informational message */
+      infof(data, "SSL re-using session ID\n");
+    }
+    Curl_ssl_sessionid_unlock(conn);
+  }
+#endif /* MESALINK_HAVE_SESSION */
+
+  if(SSL_set_fd(BACKEND->handle, (int)sockfd) != SSL_SUCCESS) {
+    failf(data, "SSL: SSL_set_fd failed");
+    return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2;
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+static CURLcode
+mesalink_connect_step2(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
+{
+  int ret = -1;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
+
+  conn->recv[sockindex] = mesalink_recv;
+  conn->send[sockindex] = mesalink_send;
+
+  ret = SSL_connect(BACKEND->handle);
+  if(ret != SSL_SUCCESS) {
+    char error_buffer[MESALINK_MAX_ERROR_SZ];
+    int detail = SSL_get_error(BACKEND->handle, ret);
+
+    if(SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT == detail) {
+      connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2_reading;
+      return CURLE_OK;
+    }
+    else {
+      failf(data,
+            "SSL_connect failed with error %d: %s",
+            detail,
+            ERR_error_string_n(detail, error_buffer, sizeof(error_buffer)));
+      ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
+      if(detail && SSL_CONN_CONFIG(verifypeer)) {
+        detail &= ~0xFF;
+        if(detail == TLS_ERROR_WEBPKI_ERRORS) {
+          failf(data, "Cert verify failed");
+          return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
+        }
+      }
+      return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+
+  connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_3;
+  infof(data,
+        "SSL connection using %s / %s\n",
+        SSL_get_version(BACKEND->handle),
+        SSL_get_cipher_name(BACKEND->handle));
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+static CURLcode
+mesalink_connect_step3(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(ssl_connect_3 == connssl->connecting_state);
+
+#ifdef MESALINK_HAVE_SESSION
+  if(SSL_SET_OPTION(primary.sessionid)) {
+    bool incache;
+    SSL_SESSION *our_ssl_sessionid;
+    void *old_ssl_sessionid = NULL;
+
+    our_ssl_sessionid = SSL_get_session(BACKEND->handle);
+
+    Curl_ssl_sessionid_lock(conn);
+    incache =
+      !(Curl_ssl_getsessionid(conn, &old_ssl_sessionid, NULL, sockindex));
+    if(incache) {
+      if(old_ssl_sessionid != our_ssl_sessionid) {
+        infof(data, "old SSL session ID is stale, removing\n");
+        Curl_ssl_delsessionid(conn, old_ssl_sessionid);
+        incache = FALSE;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if(!incache) {
+      result = Curl_ssl_addsessionid(
+        conn, our_ssl_sessionid, 0 /* unknown size */, sockindex);
+      if(result) {
+        Curl_ssl_sessionid_unlock(conn);
+        failf(data, "failed to store ssl session");
+        return result;
+      }
+    }
+    Curl_ssl_sessionid_unlock(conn);
+  }
+#endif /* MESALINK_HAVE_SESSION */
+
+  connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_done;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+mesalink_send(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex, const void *mem,
+              size_t len, CURLcode *curlcode)
+{
+  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
+  char error_buffer[MESALINK_MAX_ERROR_SZ];
+  int memlen = (len > (size_t)INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)len;
+  int rc = SSL_write(BACKEND->handle, mem, memlen);
+
+  if(rc < 0) {
+    int err = SSL_get_error(BACKEND->handle, rc);
+    switch(err) {
+    case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
+    case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
+      /* there's data pending, re-invoke SSL_write() */
+      *curlcode = CURLE_AGAIN;
+      return -1;
+    default:
+      failf(conn->data,
+            "SSL write: %s, errno %d",
+            ERR_error_string_n(err, error_buffer, sizeof(error_buffer)),
+            SOCKERRNO);
+      *curlcode = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
+      return -1;
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static void
+Curl_mesalink_close(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
+{
+  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
+
+  if(BACKEND->handle) {
+    (void)SSL_shutdown(BACKEND->handle);
+    SSL_free(BACKEND->handle);
+    BACKEND->handle = NULL;
+  }
+  if(BACKEND->ctx) {
+    SSL_CTX_free(BACKEND->ctx);
+    BACKEND->ctx = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+mesalink_recv(struct connectdata *conn, int num, char *buf, size_t buffersize,
+              CURLcode *curlcode)
+{
+  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[num];
+  char error_buffer[MESALINK_MAX_ERROR_SZ];
+  int buffsize = (buffersize > (size_t)INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)buffersize;
+  int nread = SSL_read(BACKEND->handle, buf, buffsize);
+
+  if(nread <= 0) {
+    int err = SSL_get_error(BACKEND->handle, nread);
+
+    switch(err) {
+    case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: /* no more data */
+    case IO_ERROR_CONNECTION_ABORTED:
+      break;
+    case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
+    case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
+      /* there's data pending, re-invoke SSL_read() */
+      *curlcode = CURLE_AGAIN;
+      return -1;
+    default:
+      failf(conn->data,
+            "SSL read: %s, errno %d",
+            ERR_error_string_n(err, error_buffer, sizeof(error_buffer)),
+            SOCKERRNO);
+      *curlcode = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
+      return -1;
+    }
+  }
+  return nread;
+}
+
+static size_t
+Curl_mesalink_version(char *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+  return snprintf(buffer, size, "MesaLink/%s", MESALINK_VERSION_STRING);
+}
+
+static int
+Curl_mesalink_init(void)
+{
+  return (SSL_library_init() == SSL_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called to shut down the SSL layer but keep the
+ * socket open (CCC - Clear Command Channel)
+ */
+static int
+Curl_mesalink_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
+{
+  int retval = 0;
+  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
+
+  if(BACKEND->handle) {
+    SSL_free(BACKEND->handle);
+    BACKEND->handle = NULL;
+  }
+  return retval;
+}
+
+static CURLcode
+mesalink_connect_common(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex,
+                        bool nonblocking, bool *done)
+{
+  CURLcode result;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
+  curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[sockindex];
+  time_t timeout_ms;
+  int what;
+
+  /* check if the connection has already been established */
+  if(ssl_connection_complete == connssl->state) {
+    *done = TRUE;
+    return CURLE_OK;
+  }
+
+  if(ssl_connect_1 == connssl->connecting_state) {
+    /* Find out how much more time we're allowed */
+    timeout_ms = Curl_timeleft(data, NULL, TRUE);
+
+    if(timeout_ms < 0) {
+      /* no need to continue if time already is up */
+      failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
+      return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
+    }
+
+    result = mesalink_connect_step1(conn, sockindex);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+  }
+
+  while(ssl_connect_2 == connssl->connecting_state ||
+        ssl_connect_2_reading == connssl->connecting_state ||
+        ssl_connect_2_writing == connssl->connecting_state) {
+
+    /* check allowed time left */
+    timeout_ms = Curl_timeleft(data, NULL, TRUE);
+
+    if(timeout_ms < 0) {
+      /* no need to continue if time already is up */
+      failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
+      return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
+    }
+
+    /* if ssl is expecting something, check if it's available. */
+    if(connssl->connecting_state == ssl_connect_2_reading ||
+       connssl->connecting_state == ssl_connect_2_writing) {
+
+      curl_socket_t writefd =
+        ssl_connect_2_writing == connssl->connecting_state ? sockfd
+                                                           : CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
+      curl_socket_t readfd = ssl_connect_2_reading == connssl->connecting_state
+                               ? sockfd
+                               : CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
+
+      what = Curl_socket_check(
+        readfd, CURL_SOCKET_BAD, writefd, nonblocking ? 0 : timeout_ms);
+      if(what < 0) {
+        /* fatal error */
+        failf(data, "select/poll on SSL socket, errno: %d", SOCKERRNO);
+        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+      }
+      else if(0 == what) {
+        if(nonblocking) {
+          *done = FALSE;
+          return CURLE_OK;
+        }
+        else {
+          /* timeout */
+          failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
+          return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
+        }
+      }
+      /* socket is readable or writable */
+    }
+
+    /* Run transaction, and return to the caller if it failed or if
+     * this connection is part of a multi handle and this loop would
+     * execute again. This permits the owner of a multi handle to
+     * abort a connection attempt before step2 has completed while
+     * ensuring that a client using select() or epoll() will always
+     * have a valid fdset to wait on.
+     */
+    result = mesalink_connect_step2(conn, sockindex);
+
+    if(result ||
+       (nonblocking && (ssl_connect_2 == connssl->connecting_state ||
+                        ssl_connect_2_reading == connssl->connecting_state ||
+                        ssl_connect_2_writing == connssl->connecting_state))) {
+      return result;
+    }
+  } /* repeat step2 until all transactions are done. */
+
+  if(ssl_connect_3 == connssl->connecting_state) {
+    result = mesalink_connect_step3(conn, sockindex);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+  }
+
+  if(ssl_connect_done == connssl->connecting_state) {
+    connssl->state = ssl_connection_complete;
+    conn->recv[sockindex] = mesalink_recv;
+    conn->send[sockindex] = mesalink_send;
+    *done = TRUE;
+  }
+  else
+    *done = FALSE;
+
+  /* Reset our connect state machine */
+  connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_1;
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+static CURLcode
+Curl_mesalink_connect_nonblocking(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex,
+                                  bool *done)
+{
+  return mesalink_connect_common(conn, sockindex, TRUE, done);
+}
+
+static CURLcode
+Curl_mesalink_connect(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
+{
+  CURLcode result;
+  bool done = FALSE;
+
+  result = mesalink_connect_common(conn, sockindex, FALSE, &done);
+  if(result)
+    return result;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(done);
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+static void *
+Curl_mesalink_get_internals(struct ssl_connect_data *connssl,
+                            CURLINFO info UNUSED_PARAM)
+{
+  (void)info;
+  return BACKEND->handle;
+}
+
+const struct Curl_ssl Curl_ssl_mesalink = {
+  { CURLSSLBACKEND_MESALINK, "MesaLink" }, /* info */
+
+  SSLSUPP_SSL_CTX,
+
+  sizeof(struct ssl_backend_data),
+
+  Curl_mesalink_init, /* init */
+  Curl_none_cleanup, /* cleanup */
+  Curl_mesalink_version, /* version */
+  Curl_none_check_cxn, /* check_cxn */
+  Curl_mesalink_shutdown, /* shutdown */
+  Curl_none_data_pending, /* data_pending */
+  Curl_none_random, /* random */
+  Curl_none_cert_status_request, /* cert_status_request */
+  Curl_mesalink_connect, /* connect */
+  Curl_mesalink_connect_nonblocking, /* connect_nonblocking */
+  Curl_mesalink_get_internals, /* get_internals */
+  Curl_mesalink_close, /* close_one */
+  Curl_none_close_all, /* close_all */
+  Curl_none_session_free, /* session_free */
+  Curl_none_set_engine, /* set_engine */
+  Curl_none_set_engine_default, /* set_engine_default */
+  Curl_none_engines_list, /* engines_list */
+  Curl_none_false_start, /* false_start */
+  Curl_none_md5sum, /* md5sum */
+  NULL /* sha256sum */
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/mesalink.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/mesalink.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54cb94a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/mesalink.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef HEADER_CURL_MESALINK_H
+#define HEADER_CURL_MESALINK_H
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2018, Yiming Jing, <jingyiming@baidu.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include "curl_setup.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_MESALINK
+
+extern const struct Curl_ssl Curl_ssl_mesalink;
+
+#endif /* USE_MESALINK */
+#endif /* HEADER_CURL_MESALINK_H */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/nss.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/nss.c
index 89f8183..a3d3e58 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/nss.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/nss.c
@@ -217,10 +217,15 @@ static const cipher_s cipherlist[] = {
 #endif
 };
 
+#ifdef WIN32
+static const char *pem_library = "nsspem.dll";
+static const char *trust_library = "nssckbi.dll";
+#else
 static const char *pem_library = "libnsspem.so";
-static SECMODModule *pem_module = NULL;
-
 static const char *trust_library = "libnssckbi.so";
+#endif
+
+static SECMODModule *pem_module = NULL;
 static SECMODModule *trust_module = NULL;
 
 /* NSPR I/O layer we use to detect blocking direction during SSL handshake */
@@ -1522,7 +1527,6 @@ static bool is_nss_error(CURLcode err)
 {
   switch(err) {
   case CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION:
-  case CURLE_SSL_CACERT:
   case CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM:
   case CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR:
   case CURLE_SSL_ISSUER_ERROR:
@@ -1579,8 +1583,9 @@ static CURLcode nss_load_ca_certificates(struct connectdata *conn,
     infof(data, "%s %s\n", (result) ? "failed to load" : "loaded",
           trust_library);
     if(result == CURLE_FAILED_INIT)
-      /* make the error non-fatal if we are not going to verify peer */
-      result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
+      /* If libnssckbi.so is not available (or fails to load), one can still
+         use CA certificates stored in NSS database.  Ignore the failure. */
+      result = CURLE_OK;
   }
   else if(!use_trust_module && trust_module) {
     /* libnssckbi.so not needed but already loaded --> unload it! */
@@ -1715,8 +1720,6 @@ static CURLcode nss_init_sslver(SSLVersionRange *sslver,
       failf(data, "unsupported min version passed via CURLOPT_SSLVERSION");
       return result;
     }
-    if(max == CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_NONE)
-      sslver->max = sslver->min;
   }
 
   switch(max) {
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/openssl.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/openssl.c
index a487f55..4c5e8c1 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/openssl.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/openssl.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 #include <openssl/ocsp.h>
 #endif
 
-#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10000000L) && /* 1.0.0 or later */     \
+#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && /* 0.9.8 or later */     \
   !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE)
 #define USE_OPENSSL_ENGINE
 #include <openssl/engine.h>
@@ -129,16 +129,15 @@
 #define X509_get0_notBefore(x) X509_get_notBefore(x)
 #define X509_get0_notAfter(x) X509_get_notAfter(x)
 #define CONST_EXTS /* nope */
-#ifdef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
-static unsigned long OpenSSL_version_num(void)
-{
-  return LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER;
-}
-#else
+#ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
 #define OpenSSL_version_num() SSLeay()
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#ifdef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
+#define OpenSSL_version_num() LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
+#endif
+
 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x1000200fL) && /* 1.0.2 or later */ \
     !(defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) && \
       LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x20700000L)
@@ -178,6 +177,7 @@ static unsigned long OpenSSL_version_num(void)
      !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) &&       \
      !defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL))
 #define HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_CIPHERSUITES
+#define HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH
 #endif
 
 #if defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static void ossl_keylog_callback(const SSL *ssl, const char *line)
       if(!buf)
         return;
     }
-    strncpy(buf, line, linelen);
+    memcpy(buf, line, linelen);
     buf[linelen] = '\n';
     buf[linelen + 1] = '\0';
 
@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ static int Curl_ossl_init(void)
 
   OPENSSL_load_builtin_modules();
 
-#ifdef HAVE_ENGINE_LOAD_BUILTIN_ENGINES
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL_ENGINE
   ENGINE_load_builtin_engines();
 #endif
 
@@ -994,9 +994,11 @@ static int Curl_ossl_init(void)
 #define CONF_MFLAGS_DEFAULT_SECTION 0x0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_OPENSSL_AUTO_LOAD_CONFIG
   CONF_modules_load_file(NULL, NULL,
                          CONF_MFLAGS_DEFAULT_SECTION|
                          CONF_MFLAGS_IGNORE_MISSING_FILE);
+#endif
 
 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L) && \
     !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
@@ -1260,7 +1262,7 @@ static int Curl_ossl_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
   ssize_t nread;
   int buffsize;
   int err;
-  int done = 0;
+  bool done = FALSE;
 
   /* This has only been tested on the proftpd server, and the mod_tls code
      sends a close notify alert without waiting for a close notify alert in
@@ -1288,7 +1290,7 @@ static int Curl_ossl_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
         case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: /* no more data */
           /* This is the expected response. There was no data but only
              the close notify alert */
-          done = 1;
+          done = TRUE;
           break;
         case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
           /* there's data pending, re-invoke SSL_read() */
@@ -1297,7 +1299,7 @@ static int Curl_ossl_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
         case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
           /* SSL wants a write. Really odd. Let's bail out. */
           infof(data, "SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE\n");
-          done = 1;
+          done = TRUE;
           break;
         default:
           /* openssl/ssl.h says "look at error stack/return value/errno" */
@@ -1307,20 +1309,20 @@ static int Curl_ossl_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
                  ossl_strerror(sslerror, buf, sizeof(buf)) :
                  SSL_ERROR_to_str(err)),
                 SOCKERRNO);
-          done = 1;
+          done = TRUE;
           break;
         }
       }
       else if(0 == what) {
         /* timeout */
         failf(data, "SSL shutdown timeout");
-        done = 1;
+        done = TRUE;
       }
       else {
         /* anything that gets here is fatally bad */
         failf(data, "select/poll on SSL socket, errno: %d", SOCKERRNO);
         retval = -1;
-        done = 1;
+        done = TRUE;
       }
     } /* while()-loop for the select() */
 
@@ -1416,6 +1418,10 @@ static bool subj_alt_hostcheck(struct Curl_easy *data,
 }
 #else
 {
+#ifdef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
+  (void)dispname;
+  (void)data;
+#endif
   if(Curl_cert_hostcheck(match_pattern, hostname)) {
     infof(data, " subjectAltName: host \"%s\" matched cert's \"%s\"\n",
                   dispname, match_pattern);
@@ -2080,6 +2086,7 @@ select_next_proto_cb(SSL *ssl,
 }
 #endif /* HAS_NPN */
 
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
 static const char *
 get_ssl_version_txt(SSL *ssl)
 {
@@ -2106,6 +2113,7 @@ get_ssl_version_txt(SSL *ssl)
   }
   return "unknown";
 }
+#endif
 
 static CURLcode
 set_ssl_version_min_max(long *ctx_options, struct connectdata *conn,
@@ -2171,7 +2179,6 @@ set_ssl_version_min_max(long *ctx_options, struct connectdata *conn,
 #endif
       break;
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_3:
-    case CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT:
 #ifdef TLS1_3_VERSION
       break;
 #else
@@ -2459,7 +2466,7 @@ static CURLcode ossl_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
     char *ciphers13 = SSL_CONN_CONFIG(cipher_list13);
     if(ciphers13) {
       if(!SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites(BACKEND->ctx, ciphers13)) {
-        failf(data, "failed setting TLS 1.3 cipher suite: %s", ciphers);
+        failf(data, "failed setting TLS 1.3 cipher suite: %s", ciphers13);
         return CURLE_SSL_CIPHER;
       }
       infof(data, "TLS 1.3 cipher selection: %s\n", ciphers13);
@@ -2467,6 +2474,11 @@ static CURLcode ossl_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
   }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH
+  /* OpenSSL 1.1.1 requires clients to opt-in for PHA */
+  SSL_CTX_set_post_handshake_auth(BACKEND->ctx, 1);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef USE_TLS_SRP
   if(ssl_authtype == CURL_TLSAUTH_SRP) {
     char * const ssl_username = SSL_SET_OPTION(username);
@@ -2521,7 +2533,7 @@ static CURLcode ossl_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
   }
 #ifdef CURL_CA_FALLBACK
   else if(verifypeer) {
-    /* verfying the peer without any CA certificates won't
+    /* verifying the peer without any CA certificates won't
        work so use openssl's built in default as fallback */
     SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(BACKEND->ctx);
   }
@@ -3187,7 +3199,7 @@ static CURLcode servercert(struct connectdata *conn,
 {
   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
   int rc;
-  long lerr, len;
+  long lerr;
   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
   X509 *issuer;
   BIO *fp = NULL;
@@ -3210,7 +3222,7 @@ static CURLcode servercert(struct connectdata *conn,
           ossl_strerror(ERR_get_error(), error_buffer,
                         sizeof(error_buffer)) );
     BIO_free(mem);
-    return 0;
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
   }
 
   BACKEND->server_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(BACKEND->handle);
@@ -3230,15 +3242,20 @@ static CURLcode servercert(struct connectdata *conn,
                          buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   infof(data, " subject: %s\n", rc?"[NONE]":buffer);
 
-  ASN1_TIME_print(mem, X509_get0_notBefore(BACKEND->server_cert));
-  len = BIO_get_mem_data(mem, (char **) &ptr);
-  infof(data, " start date: %.*s\n", len, ptr);
-  (void)BIO_reset(mem);
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
+  {
+    long len;
+    ASN1_TIME_print(mem, X509_get0_notBefore(BACKEND->server_cert));
+    len = BIO_get_mem_data(mem, (char **) &ptr);
+    infof(data, " start date: %.*s\n", len, ptr);
+    (void)BIO_reset(mem);
 
-  ASN1_TIME_print(mem, X509_get0_notAfter(BACKEND->server_cert));
-  len = BIO_get_mem_data(mem, (char **) &ptr);
-  infof(data, " expire date: %.*s\n", len, ptr);
-  (void)BIO_reset(mem);
+    ASN1_TIME_print(mem, X509_get0_notAfter(BACKEND->server_cert));
+    len = BIO_get_mem_data(mem, (char **) &ptr);
+    infof(data, " expire date: %.*s\n", len, ptr);
+    (void)BIO_reset(mem);
+  }
+#endif
 
   BIO_free(mem);
 
@@ -3257,7 +3274,7 @@ static CURLcode servercert(struct connectdata *conn,
   if(rc) {
     if(strict)
       failf(data, "SSL: couldn't get X509-issuer name!");
-    result = CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+    result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
   }
   else {
     infof(data, " issuer: %s\n", buffer);
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/polarssl.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/polarssl.c
index 604cb4c..27af0cc 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/polarssl.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/polarssl.c
@@ -185,14 +185,11 @@ set_ssl_version_min_max(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT:
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
       ssl_version = CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0;
-      ssl_version_max = CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_2;
       break;
   }
 
   switch(ssl_version_max) {
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_NONE:
-      ssl_version_max = ssl_version << 16;
-      break;
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT:
       ssl_version_max = CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_2;
       break;
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/schannel.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/schannel.c
index 8f6c301..e442692 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/schannel.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/schannel.c
@@ -180,8 +180,6 @@ set_ssl_version_min_max(SCHANNEL_CRED *schannel_cred, struct connectdata *conn)
 
   switch(ssl_version_max) {
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_NONE:
-      ssl_version_max = ssl_version << 16;
-      break;
     case CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT:
       ssl_version_max = CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_2;
       break;
@@ -363,7 +361,7 @@ get_cert_location(TCHAR *path, DWORD *store_name, TCHAR **store_path,
 
   sep = _tcschr(path, TEXT('\\'));
   if(sep == NULL)
-    return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+    return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
 
   store_name_len = sep - path;
 
@@ -387,19 +385,19 @@ get_cert_location(TCHAR *path, DWORD *store_name, TCHAR **store_path,
                     store_name_len) == 0)
     *store_name = CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE_ENTERPRISE;
   else
-    return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+    return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
 
   *store_path = sep + 1;
 
   sep = _tcschr(*store_path, TEXT('\\'));
   if(sep == NULL)
-    return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+    return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
 
   *sep = 0;
 
   *thumbprint = sep + 1;
   if(_tcslen(*thumbprint) != CERT_THUMBPRINT_STR_LEN)
-    return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+    return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
 
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
@@ -612,7 +610,7 @@ schannel_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
               "last error is %x",
               cert_store_name, cert_store_path, GetLastError());
         Curl_unicodefree(cert_path);
-        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+        return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
       }
 
       cert_thumbprint.pbData = cert_thumbprint_data;
@@ -623,7 +621,7 @@ schannel_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
                               cert_thumbprint_data, &cert_thumbprint.cbData,
                               NULL, NULL)) {
         Curl_unicodefree(cert_path);
-        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+        return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
       }
 
       client_certs[0] = CertFindCertificateInStore(
@@ -636,6 +634,10 @@ schannel_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
         schannel_cred.cCreds = 1;
         schannel_cred.paCred = client_certs;
       }
+      else {
+        /* CRYPT_E_NOT_FOUND / E_INVALIDARG */
+        return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
+      }
 
       CertCloseStore(cert_store, 0);
     }
@@ -672,14 +674,20 @@ schannel_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
       CertFreeCertificateContext(client_certs[0]);
 
     if(sspi_status != SEC_E_OK) {
-      if(sspi_status == SEC_E_WRONG_PRINCIPAL)
-        failf(data, "schannel: SNI or certificate check failed: %s",
-              Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
-      else
-        failf(data, "schannel: AcquireCredentialsHandle failed: %s",
-              Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
+      failf(data, "schannel: AcquireCredentialsHandle failed: %s",
+            Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
       Curl_safefree(BACKEND->cred);
-      return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+      switch(sspi_status) {
+        case SEC_E_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY:
+          return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+        case SEC_E_NO_CREDENTIALS:
+        case SEC_E_SECPKG_NOT_FOUND:
+        case SEC_E_NOT_OWNER:
+        case SEC_E_UNKNOWN_CREDENTIALS:
+        case SEC_E_INTERNAL_ERROR:
+        default:
+          return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -782,14 +790,32 @@ schannel_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
   Curl_unicodefree(host_name);
 
   if(sspi_status != SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED) {
-    if(sspi_status == SEC_E_WRONG_PRINCIPAL)
-      failf(data, "schannel: SNI or certificate check failed: %s",
-            Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
-    else
-      failf(data, "schannel: initial InitializeSecurityContext failed: %s",
-            Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
     Curl_safefree(BACKEND->ctxt);
-    return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+    switch(sspi_status) {
+      case SEC_E_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY:
+        failf(data, "schannel: initial InitializeSecurityContext failed: %s",
+              Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
+        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      case SEC_E_WRONG_PRINCIPAL:
+        failf(data, "schannel: SNI or certificate check failed: %s",
+              Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
+        return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
+        /*
+      case SEC_E_INVALID_HANDLE:
+      case SEC_E_INVALID_TOKEN:
+      case SEC_E_LOGON_DENIED:
+      case SEC_E_TARGET_UNKNOWN:
+      case SEC_E_NO_AUTHENTICATING_AUTHORITY:
+      case SEC_E_INTERNAL_ERROR:
+      case SEC_E_NO_CREDENTIALS:
+      case SEC_E_UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION:
+      case SEC_E_APPLICATION_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH:
+        */
+      default:
+        failf(data, "schannel: initial InitializeSecurityContext failed: %s",
+              Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
+        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+    }
   }
 
   infof(data, "schannel: sending initial handshake data: "
@@ -1004,14 +1030,31 @@ schannel_connect_step2(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
       }
     }
     else {
-      if(sspi_status == SEC_E_WRONG_PRINCIPAL)
-        failf(data, "schannel: SNI or certificate check failed: %s",
-              Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
-      else
-        failf(data, "schannel: next InitializeSecurityContext failed: %s",
-              Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
-      return sspi_status == SEC_E_UNTRUSTED_ROOT ?
-          CURLE_SSL_CACERT : CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+      switch(sspi_status) {
+        case SEC_E_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY:
+          failf(data, "schannel: next InitializeSecurityContext failed: %s",
+                Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
+          return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+        case SEC_E_WRONG_PRINCIPAL:
+          failf(data, "schannel: SNI or certificate check failed: %s",
+                Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
+          return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
+          /*
+        case SEC_E_INVALID_HANDLE:
+        case SEC_E_INVALID_TOKEN:
+        case SEC_E_LOGON_DENIED:
+        case SEC_E_TARGET_UNKNOWN:
+        case SEC_E_NO_AUTHENTICATING_AUTHORITY:
+        case SEC_E_INTERNAL_ERROR:
+        case SEC_E_NO_CREDENTIALS:
+        case SEC_E_UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION:
+        case SEC_E_APPLICATION_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH:
+          */
+        default:
+          failf(data, "schannel: next InitializeSecurityContext failed: %s",
+                Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
+          return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+      }
     }
 
     /* check if there was additional remaining encrypted data */
@@ -1192,7 +1235,7 @@ schannel_connect_step3(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
 
     if((sspi_status != SEC_E_OK) || (ccert_context == NULL)) {
       failf(data, "schannel: failed to retrieve remote cert context");
-      return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
+      return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
     }
 
     result = Curl_ssl_init_certinfo(data, 1);
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/schannel.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/schannel.h
index 51417af..e491bd4 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/schannel.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/schannel.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
  *  typedef struct X509_name_st X509_NAME;
  *  etc.
  *
- * this wil cause all kinds of C-preprocessing paste errors in
+ * this will cause all kinds of C-preprocessing paste errors in
  * BoringSSL's <openssl/x509.h>: So just undefine those defines here
  * (and only here).
  */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/schannel_verify.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/schannel_verify.c
index 5a7092a..2516f56 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/schannel_verify.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/schannel_verify.c
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ static CURLcode add_certs_to_store(HCERTSTORE trust_store,
     failf(data,
           "schannel: CA file exceeds max size of %u bytes",
           MAX_CAFILE_SIZE);
-    result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
     goto cleanup;
   }
 
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static CURLcode add_certs_to_store(HCERTSTORE trust_store,
             CertFreeCertificateContext(cert_context);
             if(!add_cert_result) {
               failf(data,
-                    "schannel: failed to add certificate from CA file '%s'"
+                    "schannel: failed to add certificate from CA file '%s' "
                     "to certificate store: %s",
                     ca_file, Curl_strerror(conn, GetLastError()));
               result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
@@ -319,6 +319,10 @@ static CURLcode verify_host(struct Curl_easy *data,
    * embedded null bytes. This appears to be undocumented behavior.
    */
   cert_hostname_buff = (LPTSTR)malloc(len * sizeof(TCHAR));
+  if(!cert_hostname_buff) {
+    result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
   actual_len = CertGetNameString(pCertContextServer,
                                  CERT_NAME_DNS_TYPE,
                                  name_flags,
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/vtls.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/vtls.c
index b61c640..6af39fe 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/vtls.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/vtls.c
@@ -1190,6 +1190,8 @@ const struct Curl_ssl *Curl_ssl =
   &Curl_ssl_polarssl;
 #elif defined(USE_SCHANNEL)
   &Curl_ssl_schannel;
+#elif defined(USE_MESALINK)
+  &Curl_ssl_mesalink;
 #else
 #error "Missing struct Curl_ssl for selected SSL backend"
 #endif
@@ -1225,6 +1227,9 @@ static const struct Curl_ssl *available_backends[] = {
 #if defined(USE_SCHANNEL)
   &Curl_ssl_schannel,
 #endif
+#if defined(USE_MESALINK)
+  &Curl_ssl_mesalink,
+#endif
   NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/vtls.h b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/vtls.h
index 40f9d74..5cd1160 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/vtls.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/vtls/vtls.h
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_none_md5sum(unsigned char *input, size_t inputlen,
 #include "schannel.h"       /* Schannel SSPI version */
 #include "darwinssl.h"      /* SecureTransport (Darwin) version */
 #include "mbedtls.h"        /* mbedTLS versions */
+#include "mesalink.h"       /* MesaLink versions */
 
 #ifndef MAX_PINNED_PUBKEY_SIZE
 #define MAX_PINNED_PUBKEY_SIZE 1048576 /* 1MB */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/x509asn1.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/x509asn1.c
index 72a0b4a..a576fc7 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/x509asn1.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/x509asn1.c
@@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ static const curl_OID   OIDtable[] = {
  * Please note there is no pretention here to rewrite a full SSL library.
  */
 
+static const char *getASN1Element(curl_asn1Element *elem,
+                                  const char *beg, const char *end)
+  WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
 
 static const char *getASN1Element(curl_asn1Element *elem,
                                   const char *beg, const char *end)
@@ -223,7 +226,7 @@ static const char *bit2str(const char *beg, const char *end)
 
 static const char *int2str(const char *beg, const char *end)
 {
-  long val = 0;
+  unsigned long val = 0;
   size_t n = end - beg;
 
   /* Convert an ASN.1 integer value into its string representation.
@@ -243,7 +246,7 @@ static const char *int2str(const char *beg, const char *end)
   do
     val = (val << 8) | *(const unsigned char *) beg++;
   while(beg < end);
-  return curl_maprintf("%s%lx", (val < 0 || val >= 10)? "0x": "", val);
+  return curl_maprintf("%s%lx", val >= 10? "0x": "", val);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -602,10 +605,17 @@ static ssize_t encodeDN(char *buf, size_t n, curl_asn1Element *dn)
 
   for(p1 = dn->beg; p1 < dn->end;) {
     p1 = getASN1Element(&rdn, p1, dn->end);
+    if(!p1)
+      return -1;
     for(p2 = rdn.beg; p2 < rdn.end;) {
       p2 = getASN1Element(&atv, p2, rdn.end);
+      if(!p2)
+        return -1;
       p3 = getASN1Element(&oid, atv.beg, atv.end);
-      getASN1Element(&value, p3, atv.end);
+      if(!p3)
+        return -1;
+      if(!getASN1Element(&value, p3, atv.end))
+        return -1;
       str = ASN1tostr(&oid, 0);
       if(!str)
         return -1;
@@ -697,10 +707,15 @@ int Curl_parseX509(curl_X509certificate *cert,
 
   /* Get tbsCertificate. */
   beg = getASN1Element(&tbsCertificate, beg, end);
+  if(!beg)
+    return -1;
   /* Skip the signatureAlgorithm. */
   beg = getASN1Element(&cert->signatureAlgorithm, beg, end);
+  if(!beg)
+    return -1;
   /* Get the signatureValue. */
-  getASN1Element(&cert->signature, beg, end);
+  if(!getASN1Element(&cert->signature, beg, end))
+    return -1;
 
   /* Parse TBSCertificate. */
   beg = tbsCertificate.beg;
@@ -710,28 +725,47 @@ int Curl_parseX509(curl_X509certificate *cert,
   cert->version.beg = &defaultVersion;
   cert->version.end = &defaultVersion + sizeof(defaultVersion);
   beg = getASN1Element(&elem, beg, end);
+  if(!beg)
+    return -1;
   if(elem.tag == 0) {
-    getASN1Element(&cert->version, elem.beg, elem.end);
+    if(!getASN1Element(&cert->version, elem.beg, elem.end))
+      return -1;
     beg = getASN1Element(&elem, beg, end);
+    if(!beg)
+      return -1;
   }
   cert->serialNumber = elem;
   /* Get signature algorithm. */
   beg = getASN1Element(&cert->signatureAlgorithm, beg, end);
   /* Get issuer. */
   beg = getASN1Element(&cert->issuer, beg, end);
+  if(!beg)
+    return -1;
   /* Get notBefore and notAfter. */
   beg = getASN1Element(&elem, beg, end);
+  if(!beg)
+    return -1;
   ccp = getASN1Element(&cert->notBefore, elem.beg, elem.end);
-  getASN1Element(&cert->notAfter, ccp, elem.end);
+  if(!ccp)
+    return -1;
+  if(!getASN1Element(&cert->notAfter, ccp, elem.end))
+    return -1;
   /* Get subject. */
   beg = getASN1Element(&cert->subject, beg, end);
+  if(!beg)
+    return -1;
   /* Get subjectPublicKeyAlgorithm and subjectPublicKey. */
   beg = getASN1Element(&cert->subjectPublicKeyInfo, beg, end);
+  if(!beg)
+    return -1;
   ccp = getASN1Element(&cert->subjectPublicKeyAlgorithm,
-                            cert->subjectPublicKeyInfo.beg,
-                            cert->subjectPublicKeyInfo.end);
-  getASN1Element(&cert->subjectPublicKey, ccp,
-                      cert->subjectPublicKeyInfo.end);
+                       cert->subjectPublicKeyInfo.beg,
+                       cert->subjectPublicKeyInfo.end);
+  if(!ccp)
+    return -1;
+  if(!getASN1Element(&cert->subjectPublicKey, ccp,
+                     cert->subjectPublicKeyInfo.end))
+    return -1;
   /* Get optional issuerUiqueID, subjectUniqueID and extensions. */
   cert->issuerUniqueID.tag = cert->subjectUniqueID.tag = 0;
   cert->extensions.tag = elem.tag = 0;
@@ -740,20 +774,30 @@ int Curl_parseX509(curl_X509certificate *cert,
   cert->subjectUniqueID.beg = cert->subjectUniqueID.end = "";
   cert->extensions.header = NULL;
   cert->extensions.beg = cert->extensions.end = "";
-  if(beg < end)
+  if(beg < end) {
     beg = getASN1Element(&elem, beg, end);
+    if(!beg)
+      return -1;
+  }
   if(elem.tag == 1) {
     cert->issuerUniqueID = elem;
-    if(beg < end)
+    if(beg < end) {
       beg = getASN1Element(&elem, beg, end);
+      if(!beg)
+        return -1;
+    }
   }
   if(elem.tag == 2) {
     cert->subjectUniqueID = elem;
-    if(beg < end)
+    if(beg < end) {
       beg = getASN1Element(&elem, beg, end);
+      if(!beg)
+        return -1;
+    }
   }
   if(elem.tag == 3)
-    getASN1Element(&cert->extensions, elem.beg, elem.end);
+    if(!getASN1Element(&cert->extensions, elem.beg, elem.end))
+      return -1;
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -782,11 +826,14 @@ static const char *dumpAlgo(curl_asn1Element *param,
   /* Get algorithm parameters and return algorithm name. */
 
   beg = getASN1Element(&oid, beg, end);
+  if(!beg)
+    return NULL;
   param->header = NULL;
   param->tag = 0;
   param->beg = param->end = end;
   if(beg < end)
-    getASN1Element(param, beg, end);
+    if(!getASN1Element(param, beg, end))
+      return NULL;
   return OID2str(oid.beg, oid.end, TRUE);
 }
 
@@ -821,10 +868,14 @@ static void do_pubkey(struct Curl_easy *data, int certnum,
   /* Generate all information records for the public key. */
 
   /* Get the public key (single element). */
-  getASN1Element(&pk, pubkey->beg + 1, pubkey->end);
+  if(!getASN1Element(&pk, pubkey->beg + 1, pubkey->end))
+    return;
 
   if(strcasecompare(algo, "rsaEncryption")) {
     p = getASN1Element(&elem, pk.beg, pk.end);
+    if(!p)
+      return;
+
     /* Compute key length. */
     for(q = elem.beg; !*q && q < elem.end; q++)
       ;
@@ -845,30 +896,34 @@ static void do_pubkey(struct Curl_easy *data, int certnum,
     }
     /* Generate coefficients. */
     do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "rsa(n)", &elem);
-    getASN1Element(&elem, p, pk.end);
+    if(!getASN1Element(&elem, p, pk.end))
+      return;
     do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "rsa(e)", &elem);
   }
   else if(strcasecompare(algo, "dsa")) {
     p = getASN1Element(&elem, param->beg, param->end);
-    do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dsa(p)", &elem);
-    p = getASN1Element(&elem, p, param->end);
-    do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dsa(q)", &elem);
-    getASN1Element(&elem, p, param->end);
-    do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dsa(g)", &elem);
-    do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dsa(pub_key)", &pk);
+    if(p) {
+      do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dsa(p)", &elem);
+      p = getASN1Element(&elem, p, param->end);
+      if(p) {
+        do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dsa(q)", &elem);
+        if(getASN1Element(&elem, p, param->end)) {
+          do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dsa(g)", &elem);
+          do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dsa(pub_key)", &pk);
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
   else if(strcasecompare(algo, "dhpublicnumber")) {
     p = getASN1Element(&elem, param->beg, param->end);
-    do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dh(p)", &elem);
-    getASN1Element(&elem, param->beg, param->end);
-    do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dh(g)", &elem);
-    do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dh(pub_key)", &pk);
-  }
-#if 0 /* Patent-encumbered. */
-  else if(strcasecompare(algo, "ecPublicKey")) {
-    /* Left TODO. */
+    if(p) {
+      do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dh(p)", &elem);
+      if(getASN1Element(&elem, param->beg, param->end)) {
+        do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dh(g)", &elem);
+        do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dh(pub_key)", &pk);
+      }
+    }
   }
-#endif
 }
 
 CURLcode Curl_extract_certinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
@@ -896,7 +951,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_extract_certinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
 
   /* Extract the certificate ASN.1 elements. */
   if(Curl_parseX509(&cert, beg, end))
-    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
 
   /* Subject. */
   ccp = DNtostr(&cert.subject);
@@ -1107,18 +1162,29 @@ CURLcode Curl_verifyhost(struct connectdata *conn,
   /* Process extensions. */
   for(p = cert.extensions.beg; p < cert.extensions.end && matched != 1;) {
     p = getASN1Element(&ext, p, cert.extensions.end);
+    if(!p)
+      return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
+
     /* Check if extension is a subjectAlternativeName. */
     ext.beg = checkOID(ext.beg, ext.end, sanOID);
     if(ext.beg) {
       ext.beg = getASN1Element(&elem, ext.beg, ext.end);
+      if(!ext.beg)
+        return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
       /* Skip critical if present. */
-      if(elem.tag == CURL_ASN1_BOOLEAN)
+      if(elem.tag == CURL_ASN1_BOOLEAN) {
         ext.beg = getASN1Element(&elem, ext.beg, ext.end);
+        if(!ext.beg)
+          return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
+      }
       /* Parse the octet string contents: is a single sequence. */
-      getASN1Element(&elem, elem.beg, elem.end);
+      if(!getASN1Element(&elem, elem.beg, elem.end))
+        return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
       /* Check all GeneralNames. */
       for(q = elem.beg; matched != 1 && q < elem.end;) {
         q = getASN1Element(&name, q, elem.end);
+        if(!q)
+          break;
         switch(name.tag) {
         case 2: /* DNS name. */
           len = utf8asn1str(&dnsname, CURL_ASN1_IA5_STRING,
@@ -1131,8 +1197,8 @@ CURLcode Curl_verifyhost(struct connectdata *conn,
           break;
 
         case 7: /* IP address. */
-          matched = (size_t) (name.end - q) == addrlen &&
-                    !memcmp(&addr, q, addrlen);
+          matched = (size_t) (name.end - name.beg) == addrlen &&
+                    !memcmp(&addr, name.beg, addrlen);
           break;
         }
       }
@@ -1159,8 +1225,12 @@ CURLcode Curl_verifyhost(struct connectdata *conn,
      distinguished one to get the most significant one. */
   while(q < cert.subject.end) {
     q = getASN1Element(&dn, q, cert.subject.end);
+    if(!q)
+      break;
     for(p = dn.beg; p < dn.end;) {
       p = getASN1Element(&elem, p, dn.end);
+      if(!p)
+        return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
       /* We have a DN's AttributeTypeAndValue: check it in case it's a CN. */
       elem.beg = checkOID(elem.beg, elem.end, cnOID);
       if(elem.beg)