Merge topic 'math-hex'

5dbee9d2d0 math: Add options to calculate and format output as hexadecimal
8661e7052c math: Diagnose divide-by-zero
7c4c13ffef math: Reject unexpected expression input explicitly
5b0f73a15a math: Use 64-bit integer type for computation
963b8d9f6c math: Add RunCMake.math test to prepare for error cases

Acked-by: Kitware Robot <kwrobot@kitware.com>
Merge-request: !2056

31 files changed, 399 insertions, 149 deletions

diff --git a/Help/command/math.rst b/Help/command/math.rst
index f99dc3d..63af931 100644
--- a/Help/command/math.rst
+++ b/Help/command/math.rst
@@ -5,10 +5,26 @@ Mathematical expressions.
 
 ::
 
-  math(EXPR <output-variable> <math-expression>)
+  math(EXPR <output-variable> <math-expression> [OUTPUT_FORMAT <format>])
 
 ``EXPR`` evaluates mathematical expression and returns result in the
 output variable.  Example mathematical expression is ``5 * (10 + 13)``.
 Supported operators are ``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``/``, ``%``, ``|``, ``&``,
 ``^``, ``~``, ``<<``, ``>>``, and ``(...)``.  They have the same meaning
 as they do in C code.
+
+Numeric constants are evaluated in decimal or hexadecimal representation.
+
+The result is formatted according to the option "OUTPUT_FORMAT" ,
+where ``<format>`` is one of:
+::
+
+ HEXADECIMAL = Result in output variable will be formatted in C code
+ Hexadecimal notation.
+ DECIMAL = Result in output variable will be formatted in decimal notation.
+
+
+For example::
+
+  math(EXPR value "100 * 0xA" DECIMAL)  results in value is set to "1000"
+  math(EXPR value "100 * 0xA" HEXADECIMAL)  results in value is set to "0x3e8"
diff --git a/Help/release/dev/math-hex.rst b/Help/release/dev/math-hex.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16e21ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Help/release/dev/math-hex.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+math-hex
+--------
+
+* The :command:`math` command gained options for hexadecimal.
diff --git a/Source/LexerParser/cmExprLexer.cxx b/Source/LexerParser/cmExprLexer.cxx
index 81a1ec5..1548daf 100644
--- a/Source/LexerParser/cmExprLexer.cxx
+++ b/Source/LexerParser/cmExprLexer.cxx
@@ -548,8 +548,8 @@ static void yynoreturn yy_fatal_error ( const char* msg , yyscan_t yyscanner );
 	yyg->yy_hold_char = *yy_cp; \
 	*yy_cp = '\0'; \
 	yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yy_cp;
-#define YY_NUM_RULES 15
-#define YY_END_OF_BUFFER 16
+#define YY_NUM_RULES 18
+#define YY_END_OF_BUFFER 19
 /* This struct is not used in this scanner,
    but its presence is necessary. */
 struct yy_trans_info
@@ -557,29 +557,29 @@ struct yy_trans_info
 	flex_int32_t yy_verify;
 	flex_int32_t yy_nxt;
 	};
-static const flex_int16_t yy_accept[23] =
+static const flex_int16_t yy_accept[29] =
     {   0,
-        0,    0,   16,   15,    6,    8,   13,   14,    4,    2,
-        3,    5,    1,   15,   15,    9,    7,   10,    1,   11,
-       12,    0
+        0,    0,   19,   17,    1,   18,    8,   10,   15,   16,
+        6,    4,    5,    7,    2,    2,   17,   17,   11,    9,
+       12,    2,    0,   13,   14,    3,    3,    0
     } ;
 
 static const YY_CHAR yy_ec[256] =
     {   0,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    2,    3,
         1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
         1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    2,    1,    1,    1,    1,    4,    5,    1,    6,
+        7,    8,    9,    1,   10,    1,   11,   12,   13,   13,
+       13,   13,   13,   13,   13,   13,   13,    1,    1,   14,
+        1,   15,    1,    1,   16,   16,   16,   16,   16,   16,
         1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
-        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    2,    3,    1,    4,
-        5,    6,    7,    1,    8,    1,    9,   10,   10,   10,
-       10,   10,   10,   10,   10,   10,   10,    1,    1,   11,
-        1,   12,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
-        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
-        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
-        1,    1,    1,   13,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,   17,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,   18,    1,    1,   16,   16,   16,   16,
 
-        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
-        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
-        1,    1,    1,   14,    1,   15,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+       16,   16,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,   17,
+        1,    1,    1,   19,    1,   20,    1,    1,    1,    1,
         1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
         1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
         1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
@@ -596,40 +596,46 @@ static const YY_CHAR yy_ec[256] =
         1,    1,    1,    1,    1
     } ;
 
-static const YY_CHAR yy_meta[16] =
+static const YY_CHAR yy_meta[21] =
     {   0,
         1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
-        1,    1,    1,    1,    1
+        1,    2,    2,    1,    1,    3,    4,    1,    1,    1
     } ;
 
-static const flex_int16_t yy_base[23] =
+static const flex_int16_t yy_base[32] =
     {   0,
-        0,    0,   20,   21,   21,   21,   21,   21,   21,   21,
-       21,   21,    9,    7,    5,   21,   21,   21,    6,   21,
-       21,   21
+        0,    0,   34,   35,   35,   35,   35,   35,   35,   35,
+       35,   35,   35,   35,   16,    9,   18,   11,   35,   35,
+       35,   11,    0,   35,   35,    0,    0,   35,   23,   26,
+       28
     } ;
 
-static const flex_int16_t yy_def[23] =
+static const flex_int16_t yy_def[32] =
     {   0,
-       22,    1,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,
-       22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,
-       22,    0
+       28,    1,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,
+       28,   28,   28,   28,   29,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,
+       28,   28,   30,   28,   28,   31,   31,    0,   28,   28,
+       28
     } ;
 
-static const flex_int16_t yy_nxt[37] =
+static const flex_int16_t yy_nxt[56] =
     {   0,
         4,    5,    6,    7,    8,    9,   10,   11,   12,   13,
-       14,   15,   16,   17,   18,   19,   21,   20,   19,   22,
-        3,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,
-       22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22
+       14,   15,   16,   17,   18,    4,    4,   19,   20,   21,
+       22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   25,   22,   26,   26,   27,
+       27,   24,   23,   28,    3,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,
+       28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,
+       28,   28,   28,   28,   28
     } ;
 
-static const flex_int16_t yy_chk[37] =
+static const flex_int16_t yy_chk[56] =
     {   0,
         1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
-        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,   19,   15,   14,   13,    3,
-       22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22,
-       22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   22
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+       16,   16,   22,   22,   29,   18,   29,   30,   30,   31,
+       31,   17,   15,    3,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,
+       28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,
+       28,   28,   28,   28,   28
     } ;
 
 /* The intent behind this definition is that it'll catch
@@ -668,6 +674,8 @@ Modify cmExprLexer.cxx:
 /* Include the set of tokens from the parser.  */
 #include "cmExprParserTokens.h"
 
+#include <string>
+
 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 #define INITIAL 0
@@ -946,13 +954,13 @@ yy_match:
 			while ( yy_chk[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c] != yy_current_state )
 				{
 				yy_current_state = (int) yy_def[yy_current_state];
-				if ( yy_current_state >= 23 )
+				if ( yy_current_state >= 29 )
 					yy_c = yy_meta[yy_c];
 				}
 			yy_current_state = yy_nxt[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c];
 			++yy_cp;
 			}
-		while ( yy_base[yy_current_state] != 21 );
+		while ( yy_base[yy_current_state] != 35 );
 
 yy_find_action:
 		yy_act = yy_accept[yy_current_state];
@@ -978,62 +986,74 @@ do_action:	/* This label is used only to access EOF actions. */
 
 case 1:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-{ yylvalp->Number = atoi(yytext); return exp_NUMBER; }
+{}
 	YY_BREAK
 case 2:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-{ return exp_PLUS; }
+{ yylvalp->Number = std::stoll(yytext, nullptr, 10); return exp_NUMBER; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 3:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-{ return exp_MINUS; }
+{  yylvalp->Number = std::stoll(yytext, nullptr, 16); return exp_NUMBER; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 4:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-{ return exp_TIMES; }
+{ return exp_PLUS; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 5:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-{ return exp_DIVIDE; }
+{ return exp_MINUS; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 6:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-{ return exp_MOD; }
+{ return exp_TIMES; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 7:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-{ return exp_OR; }
+{ return exp_DIVIDE; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 8:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-{ return exp_AND; }
+{ return exp_MOD; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 9:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-{ return exp_XOR; }
+{ return exp_OR; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 10:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-{ return exp_NOT; }
+{ return exp_AND; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 11:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-{ return exp_SHIFTLEFT; }
+{ return exp_XOR; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 12:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-{ return exp_SHIFTRIGHT; }
+{ return exp_NOT; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 13:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-{ return exp_OPENPARENT; }
+{ return exp_SHIFTLEFT; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 14:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-{ return exp_CLOSEPARENT; }
+{ return exp_SHIFTRIGHT; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 15:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
+{ return exp_OPENPARENT; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 16:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+{ return exp_CLOSEPARENT; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 17:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+{return exp_UNEXPECTED;}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 18:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
 ECHO;
 	YY_BREAK
 case YY_STATE_EOF(INITIAL):
@@ -1334,7 +1354,7 @@ static int yy_get_next_buffer (yyscan_t yyscanner)
 		while ( yy_chk[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c] != yy_current_state )
 			{
 			yy_current_state = (int) yy_def[yy_current_state];
-			if ( yy_current_state >= 23 )
+			if ( yy_current_state >= 29 )
 				yy_c = yy_meta[yy_c];
 			}
 		yy_current_state = yy_nxt[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c];
@@ -1363,11 +1383,11 @@ static int yy_get_next_buffer (yyscan_t yyscanner)
 	while ( yy_chk[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c] != yy_current_state )
 		{
 		yy_current_state = (int) yy_def[yy_current_state];
-		if ( yy_current_state >= 23 )
+		if ( yy_current_state >= 29 )
 			yy_c = yy_meta[yy_c];
 		}
 	yy_current_state = yy_nxt[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c];
-	yy_is_jam = (yy_current_state == 22);
+	yy_is_jam = (yy_current_state == 28);
 
 	(void)yyg;
 	return yy_is_jam ? 0 : yy_current_state;
diff --git a/Source/LexerParser/cmExprLexer.in.l b/Source/LexerParser/cmExprLexer.in.l
index e5f177a..87237d1 100644
--- a/Source/LexerParser/cmExprLexer.in.l
+++ b/Source/LexerParser/cmExprLexer.in.l
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ Modify cmExprLexer.cxx:
 /* Include the set of tokens from the parser.  */
 #include "cmExprParserTokens.h"
 
+#include <string>
+
 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 %}
 
@@ -38,8 +40,10 @@ Modify cmExprLexer.cxx:
 %pointer
 
 %%
+[ \t]  {}
 
-[0-9][0-9]* { yylvalp->Number = atoi(yytext); return exp_NUMBER; }
+[0-9][0-9]* { yylvalp->Number = std::stoll(yytext, nullptr, 10); return exp_NUMBER; }
+0[xX][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]* {  yylvalp->Number = std::stoll(yytext, nullptr, 16); return exp_NUMBER; }
 
 "+" { return exp_PLUS; }
 "-" { return exp_MINUS; }
@@ -54,5 +58,6 @@ Modify cmExprLexer.cxx:
 ">>" { return exp_SHIFTRIGHT; }
 "(" { return exp_OPENPARENT; }
 ")" { return exp_CLOSEPARENT; }
+. {return exp_UNEXPECTED;}
 
 %%
diff --git a/Source/LexerParser/cmExprParser.cxx b/Source/LexerParser/cmExprParser.cxx
index 67664a5..cbb8078 100644
--- a/Source/LexerParser/cmExprParser.cxx
+++ b/Source/LexerParser/cmExprParser.cxx
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ Modify cmExprParser.cxx:
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <stdexcept>
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #define YYDEBUG 1
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ static void cmExpr_yyerror(yyscan_t yyscanner, const char* message);
 # pragma warning (disable: 4065) /* Switch statement contains default but no case. */
 #endif
 
-#line 112 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:339  */
+#line 113 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:339  */
 
 # ifndef YY_NULLPTR
 #  if defined __cplusplus && 201103L <= __cplusplus
@@ -156,7 +157,8 @@ extern int cmExpr_yydebug;
     exp_AND = 268,
     exp_XOR = 269,
     exp_NOT = 270,
-    exp_NUMBER = 271
+    exp_NUMBER = 271,
+    exp_UNEXPECTED = 272
   };
 #endif
 /* Tokens.  */
@@ -174,6 +176,7 @@ extern int cmExpr_yydebug;
 #define exp_XOR 269
 #define exp_NOT 270
 #define exp_NUMBER 271
+#define exp_UNEXPECTED 272
 
 /* Value type.  */
 
@@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ int cmExpr_yyparse (yyscan_t yyscanner);
 
 /* Copy the second part of user declarations.  */
 
-#line 189 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:358  */
+#line 192 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:358  */
 
 #ifdef short
 # undef short
@@ -430,7 +433,7 @@ union yyalloc
 #define YYLAST   30
 
 /* YYNTOKENS -- Number of terminals.  */
-#define YYNTOKENS  17
+#define YYNTOKENS  18
 /* YYNNTS -- Number of nonterminals.  */
 #define YYNNTS  10
 /* YYNRULES -- Number of rules.  */
@@ -441,7 +444,7 @@ union yyalloc
 /* YYTRANSLATE[YYX] -- Symbol number corresponding to YYX as returned
    by yylex, with out-of-bounds checking.  */
 #define YYUNDEFTOK  2
-#define YYMAXUTOK   271
+#define YYMAXUTOK   272
 
 #define YYTRANSLATE(YYX)                                                \
   ((unsigned int) (YYX) <= YYMAXUTOK ? yytranslate[YYX] : YYUNDEFTOK)
@@ -477,16 +480,16 @@ static const yytype_uint8 yytranslate[] =
        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     1,     2,     3,     4,
        5,     6,     7,     8,     9,    10,    11,    12,    13,    14,
-      15,    16
+      15,    16,    17
 };
 
 #if YYDEBUG
   /* YYRLINE[YYN] -- Source line where rule number YYN was defined.  */
 static const yytype_uint8 yyrline[] =
 {
-       0,    73,    73,    78,    81,    86,    89,    94,    97,   102,
-     105,   108,   113,   116,   119,   124,   127,   130,   133,   138,
-     141,   144,   149,   152
+       0,    75,    75,    80,    83,    88,    91,    96,    99,   104,
+     107,   110,   115,   118,   121,   126,   129,   132,   138,   143,
+     146,   149,   154,   157
 };
 #endif
 
@@ -498,8 +501,9 @@ static const char *const yytname[] =
   "$end", "error", "$undefined", "exp_PLUS", "exp_MINUS", "exp_TIMES",
   "exp_DIVIDE", "exp_MOD", "exp_SHIFTLEFT", "exp_SHIFTRIGHT",
   "exp_OPENPARENT", "exp_CLOSEPARENT", "exp_OR", "exp_AND", "exp_XOR",
-  "exp_NOT", "exp_NUMBER", "$accept", "start", "exp", "bitwiseor",
-  "bitwisexor", "bitwiseand", "shift", "term", "unary", "factor", YY_NULLPTR
+  "exp_NOT", "exp_NUMBER", "\"character\"", "$accept", "start", "exp",
+  "bitwiseor", "bitwisexor", "bitwiseand", "shift", "term", "unary",
+  "factor", YY_NULLPTR
 };
 #endif
 
@@ -509,7 +513,7 @@ static const char *const yytname[] =
 static const yytype_uint16 yytoknum[] =
 {
        0,   256,   257,   258,   259,   260,   261,   262,   263,   264,
-     265,   266,   267,   268,   269,   270,   271
+     265,   266,   267,   268,   269,   270,   271,   272
 };
 # endif
 
@@ -579,18 +583,18 @@ static const yytype_int8 yycheck[] =
      symbol of state STATE-NUM.  */
 static const yytype_uint8 yystos[] =
 {
-       0,     3,     4,    10,    16,    18,    19,    20,    21,    22,
-      23,    24,    25,    26,    25,    25,    19,     0,    12,    14,
-      13,     8,     9,     3,     4,     5,     6,     7,    11,    20,
-      21,    22,    23,    23,    24,    24,    25,    25,    25
+       0,     3,     4,    10,    16,    19,    20,    21,    22,    23,
+      24,    25,    26,    27,    26,    26,    20,     0,    12,    14,
+      13,     8,     9,     3,     4,     5,     6,     7,    11,    21,
+      22,    23,    24,    24,    25,    25,    26,    26,    26
 };
 
   /* YYR1[YYN] -- Symbol number of symbol that rule YYN derives.  */
 static const yytype_uint8 yyr1[] =
 {
-       0,    17,    18,    19,    19,    20,    20,    21,    21,    22,
-      22,    22,    23,    23,    23,    24,    24,    24,    24,    25,
-      25,    25,    26,    26
+       0,    18,    19,    20,    20,    21,    21,    22,    22,    23,
+      23,    23,    24,    24,    24,    25,    25,    25,    25,    26,
+      26,    26,    27,    27
 };
 
   /* YYR2[YYN] -- Number of symbols on the right hand side of rule YYN.  */
@@ -1281,183 +1285,186 @@ yyreduce:
   switch (yyn)
     {
         case 2:
-#line 73 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 75 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     cmExpr_yyget_extra(yyscanner)->SetResult((yyvsp[0].Number));
   }
-#line 1289 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1293 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 3:
-#line 78 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 80 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1297 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1301 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 4:
-#line 81 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 83 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[-2].Number) | (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1305 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1309 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 5:
-#line 86 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 88 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1313 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1317 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 6:
-#line 89 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 91 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[-2].Number) ^ (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1321 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1325 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 7:
-#line 94 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 96 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1329 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1333 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 8:
-#line 97 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 99 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[-2].Number) & (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1337 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1341 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 9:
-#line 102 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 104 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1345 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1349 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 10:
-#line 105 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 107 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[-2].Number) << (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1353 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1357 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 11:
-#line 108 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 110 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[-2].Number) >> (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1361 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1365 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 12:
-#line 113 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 115 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1369 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1373 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 13:
-#line 116 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 118 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[-2].Number) + (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1377 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1381 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 14:
-#line 119 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 121 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[-2].Number) - (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1385 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1389 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 15:
-#line 124 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 126 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1393 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1397 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 16:
-#line 127 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 129 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[-2].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1401 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1405 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 17:
-#line 130 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 132 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
+    if (yyvsp[0].Number == 0) {
+      throw std::overflow_error("divide by zero");
+    }
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[-2].Number) / (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1409 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1416 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 18:
-#line 133 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 138 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[-2].Number) % (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1417 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1424 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 19:
-#line 138 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 143 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1425 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1432 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 20:
-#line 141 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 146 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = + (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1433 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1440 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 21:
-#line 144 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 149 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = - (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1441 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1448 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 22:
-#line 149 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 154 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[0].Number);
   }
-#line 1449 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1456 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
   case 23:
-#line 152 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 157 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     {
     (yyval.Number) = (yyvsp[-1].Number);
   }
-#line 1457 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1464 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
     break;
 
 
-#line 1461 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+#line 1468 "cmExprParser.cxx" /* yacc.c:1646  */
       default: break;
     }
   /* User semantic actions sometimes alter yychar, and that requires
@@ -1687,7 +1694,7 @@ yyreturn:
 #endif
   return yyresult;
 }
-#line 157 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1906  */
+#line 162 "cmExprParser.y" /* yacc.c:1906  */
 
 /* End of grammar */
 
diff --git a/Source/LexerParser/cmExprParser.y b/Source/LexerParser/cmExprParser.y
index d1c3a97..510daaa 100644
--- a/Source/LexerParser/cmExprParser.y
+++ b/Source/LexerParser/cmExprParser.y
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Modify cmExprParser.cxx:
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <stdexcept>
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #define YYDEBUG 1
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ static void cmExpr_yyerror(yyscan_t yyscanner, const char* message);
 %token exp_XOR;
 %token exp_NOT;
 %token exp_NUMBER;
+%token exp_UNEXPECTED "character";
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /* grammar */
@@ -128,6 +130,9 @@ term:
     $<Number>$ = $<Number>1 * $<Number>3;
   }
 | term exp_DIVIDE unary {
+    if (yyvsp[0].Number == 0) {
+      throw std::overflow_error("divide by zero");
+    }
     $<Number>$ = $<Number>1 / $<Number>3;
   }
 | term exp_MOD unary {
diff --git a/Source/LexerParser/cmExprParserTokens.h b/Source/LexerParser/cmExprParserTokens.h
index 84b2bbd..00be4e9 100644
--- a/Source/LexerParser/cmExprParserTokens.h
+++ b/Source/LexerParser/cmExprParserTokens.h
@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ extern int cmExpr_yydebug;
     exp_AND = 268,
     exp_XOR = 269,
     exp_NOT = 270,
-    exp_NUMBER = 271
+    exp_NUMBER = 271,
+    exp_UNEXPECTED = 272
   };
 #endif
 /* Tokens.  */
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ extern int cmExpr_yydebug;
 #define exp_XOR 269
 #define exp_NOT 270
 #define exp_NUMBER 271
+#define exp_UNEXPECTED 272
 
 /* Value type.  */
 
diff --git a/Source/cmExprParserHelper.cxx b/Source/cmExprParserHelper.cxx
index fe7159a..d90d8b9 100644
--- a/Source/cmExprParserHelper.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmExprParserHelper.cxx
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <utility>
 
 int cmExpr_yyparse(yyscan_t yyscanner);
 //
@@ -13,6 +15,7 @@ cmExprParserHelper::cmExprParserHelper()
 {
   this->FileLine = -1;
   this->FileName = nullptr;
+  this->Result = 0;
 }
 
 cmExprParserHelper::~cmExprParserHelper()
@@ -37,7 +40,33 @@ int cmExprParserHelper::ParseString(const char* str, int verb)
   yyscan_t yyscanner;
   cmExpr_yylex_init(&yyscanner);
   cmExpr_yyset_extra(this, yyscanner);
-  int res = cmExpr_yyparse(yyscanner);
+  int res;
+
+  try {
+    res = cmExpr_yyparse(yyscanner);
+    if (res != 0) {
+      std::string e = "cannot parse the expression: \"" + InputBuffer + "\": ";
+      e += ErrorString;
+      e += ".";
+      this->SetError(std::move(e));
+    }
+  } catch (std::runtime_error const& fail) {
+    std::string e =
+      "cannot evaluate the expression: \"" + InputBuffer + "\": ";
+    e += fail.what();
+    e += ".";
+    this->SetError(std::move(e));
+    res = 1;
+  } catch (std::out_of_range const&) {
+    std::string e = "cannot evaluate the expression: \"" + InputBuffer +
+      "\": a numeric value is out of range.";
+    this->SetError(std::move(e));
+    res = 1;
+  } catch (...) {
+    std::string e = "cannot parse the expression: \"" + InputBuffer + "\".";
+    this->SetError(std::move(e));
+    res = 1;
+  }
   cmExpr_yylex_destroy(yyscanner);
   if (res != 0) {
     // str << "CAL_Parser returned: " << res << std::endl;
@@ -85,7 +114,12 @@ void cmExprParserHelper::Error(const char* str)
   this->ErrorString = ostr.str();
 }
 
-void cmExprParserHelper::SetResult(int value)
+void cmExprParserHelper::SetResult(KWIML_INT_int64_t value)
 {
   this->Result = value;
 }
+
+void cmExprParserHelper::SetError(std::string errorString)
+{
+  this->ErrorString = std::move(errorString);
+}
diff --git a/Source/cmExprParserHelper.h b/Source/cmExprParserHelper.h
index dcdaca9..d4d95b4 100644
--- a/Source/cmExprParserHelper.h
+++ b/Source/cmExprParserHelper.h
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 
 #include "cmConfigure.h" // IWYU pragma: keep
 
+#include "cm_kwiml.h"
+
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ class cmExprParserHelper
 public:
   struct ParserType
   {
-    int Number;
+    KWIML_INT_int64_t Number;
   };
 
   cmExprParserHelper();
@@ -24,9 +26,9 @@ public:
   int LexInput(char* buf, int maxlen);
   void Error(const char* str);
 
-  void SetResult(int value);
+  void SetResult(KWIML_INT_int64_t value);
 
-  int GetResult() { return this->Result; }
+  KWIML_INT_int64_t GetResult() { return this->Result; }
 
   const char* GetError() { return this->ErrorString.c_str(); }
 
@@ -40,8 +42,9 @@ private:
   void Print(const char* place, const char* str);
 
   void CleanupParser();
+  void SetError(std::string errorString);
 
-  int Result;
+  KWIML_INT_int64_t Result;
   const char* FileName;
   long FileLine;
   std::string ErrorString;
diff --git a/Source/cmMathCommand.cxx b/Source/cmMathCommand.cxx
index c1cd1b6..5d1b099 100644
--- a/Source/cmMathCommand.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmMathCommand.cxx
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
    file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details.  */
 #include "cmMathCommand.h"
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-
 #include "cmExprParserHelper.h"
 #include "cmMakefile.h"
+#include "cm_kwiml.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
 
 class cmExecutionStatus;
 
@@ -27,24 +28,78 @@ bool cmMathCommand::InitialPass(std::vector<std::string> const& args,
 
 bool cmMathCommand::HandleExprCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args)
 {
-  if (args.size() != 3) {
+  if ((args.size() != 3) && (args.size() != 5)) {
     this->SetError("EXPR called with incorrect arguments.");
     return false;
   }
 
+  enum class NumericFormat
+  {
+    UNINITIALIZED,
+    DECIMAL,
+    HEXADECIMAL,
+  };
+
   const std::string& outputVariable = args[1];
   const std::string& expression = args[2];
+  size_t argumentIndex = 3;
+  NumericFormat outputFormat = NumericFormat::UNINITIALIZED;
+
+  this->Makefile->AddDefinition(outputVariable, "ERROR");
+
+  if (argumentIndex < args.size()) {
+    const std::string messageHint = "sub-command EXPR ";
+    const std::string option = args[argumentIndex++];
+    if (option == "OUTPUT_FORMAT") {
+      if (argumentIndex < args.size()) {
+        const std::string argument = args[argumentIndex++];
+        if (argument == "DECIMAL") {
+          outputFormat = NumericFormat::DECIMAL;
+        } else if (argument == "HEXADECIMAL") {
+          outputFormat = NumericFormat::HEXADECIMAL;
+        } else {
+          std::string error = messageHint + "value \"" + argument +
+            "\" for option \"" + option + "\" is invalid.";
+          this->SetError(error);
+          return false;
+        }
+      } else {
+        std::string error =
+          messageHint + "missing argument for option \"" + option + "\".";
+        this->SetError(error);
+        return false;
+      }
+    } else {
+      std::string error =
+        messageHint + "option \"" + option + "\" is unknown.";
+      this->SetError(error);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (outputFormat == NumericFormat::UNINITIALIZED) {
+    outputFormat = NumericFormat::DECIMAL;
+  }
 
   cmExprParserHelper helper;
   if (!helper.ParseString(expression.c_str(), 0)) {
-    std::string e = "cannot parse the expression: \"" + expression + "\": ";
-    e += helper.GetError();
-    this->SetError(e);
+    this->SetError(helper.GetError());
     return false;
   }
 
   char buffer[1024];
-  sprintf(buffer, "%d", helper.GetResult());
+  const char* fmt;
+  switch (outputFormat) {
+    case NumericFormat::HEXADECIMAL:
+      fmt = "0x%" KWIML_INT_PRIx64;
+      break;
+    case NumericFormat::DECIMAL:
+      CM_FALLTHROUGH;
+    default:
+      fmt = "%" KWIML_INT_PRId64;
+      break;
+  }
+  sprintf(buffer, fmt, helper.GetResult());
 
   this->Makefile->AddDefinition(outputVariable, buffer);
   return true;
diff --git a/Tests/MathTest/CMakeLists.txt b/Tests/MathTest/CMakeLists.txt
index f764b3a..5403d29 100644
--- a/Tests/MathTest/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/Tests/MathTest/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -13,14 +13,35 @@ set(expressions
   "-1 + +1"
   "+1 - -1"
   "+1 - - + + -(-3 + - - +1)"
+  "1000 -12*5"
+  "1000 +12*-5"
+  "1000 -12*-5"
   )
 
-set(FILE_EXPRESSIONS "")
-foreach(expression
-    ${expressions})
-  math(EXPR expr "${expression}")
-  string(APPEND FILE_EXPRESSIONS "TEST_EXPRESSION(${expression}, ${expr})\n")
-endforeach()
+set(FILE_EXPRESSIONS "extern void test_expression(int x, int y, const char * text);\n")
+
+
+macro(add_math_test expression)
+  math(EXPR result ${expression} ${ARGV1} ${ARGV2})
+  set(CODE "test_expression(${expression}, ${result}, \"${expression}\");")
+  string(APPEND FILE_EXPRESSIONS "${CODE}\n")
+endmacro()
+
+macro(add_math_tests)
+  foreach (expression ${expressions})
+    add_math_test(${expression} ${ARGV0} ${ARGV1})
+  endforeach ()
+endmacro()
+
+add_math_tests()
+add_math_tests("OUTPUT_FORMAT" "DECIMAL")
+add_math_tests("OUTPUT_FORMAT" "HEXADECIMAL")
+
+# Avoid the test with negative result and hexadecimal formatting
+# therefore more tests with a negative result
+add_math_test("-12*5")
+add_math_test("12*-5")
+
 
 configure_file(
   "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/MathTestTests.h.in"
diff --git a/Tests/MathTest/MathTestExec.cxx b/Tests/MathTest/MathTestExec.cxx
index 124eba4..fbcddc4 100644
--- a/Tests/MathTest/MathTestExec.cxx
+++ b/Tests/MathTest/MathTestExec.cxx
@@ -1,21 +1,43 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
-#define TEST_EXPRESSION(x, y)                                                 \
-  if ((x) != (y)) {                                                           \
-    printf("Problem with EXPR: Expression: \"%s\" in C returns %d while in "  \
-           "CMake returns: %d\n",                                             \
-           #x, (x), (y));                                                     \
-    res++;                                                                    \
+int res = 0;
+bool print = false;
+
+void test_expression(int x, int y, const char* text)
+{
+  bool fail = (x) != (y);
+  if (fail) {
+    res++;
+    printf("Problem with EXPR:");
+  }
+  if (fail || print) {
+    printf("Expression: \"%s\" in CMake returns %d", text, (y));
+    if (fail) {
+      printf(" while in C returns: %d", (x));
+    }
+    printf("\n");
   }
+}
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 {
-  if (argc > 1) {
-    printf("Usage: %s\n", argv[0]);
+  if (argc > 2) {
+    printf("Usage: %s [print]\n", argv[0]);
     return 1;
   }
-  int res = 0;
+
+  if (argc > 1) {
+    if (strcmp(argv[1], "print") != 0) {
+      printf("Usage: %s [print]\n", argv[0]);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    print = true;
+  }
+
 #include "MathTestTests.h"
+
   if (res != 0) {
     printf("%s: %d math tests failed\n", argv[0], res);
     return 1;
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/CMakeLists.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/CMakeLists.txt
index dcc7c98..c211f99 100644
--- a/Tests/RunCMake/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ add_RunCMake_test(include)
 add_RunCMake_test(include_directories)
 add_RunCMake_test(include_guard)
 add_RunCMake_test(list)
+add_RunCMake_test(math)
 add_RunCMake_test(message)
 add_RunCMake_test(project -DCMake_TEST_RESOURCES=${CMake_TEST_RESOURCES})
 add_RunCMake_test(return)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/CMakeLists.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/math/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12cd3c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.4)
+project(${RunCMake_TEST} NONE)
+include(${RunCMake_TEST}.cmake)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DivideByZero-result.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DivideByZero-result.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d00491f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DivideByZero-result.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DivideByZero-stderr.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DivideByZero-stderr.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66ad633
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DivideByZero-stderr.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+^CMake Error at MATH-DivideByZero.cmake:1 \(math\):
+  math cannot evaluate the expression: "100/0": divide by zero.
+Call Stack \(most recent call first\):
+  CMakeLists.txt:3 \(include\)$
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DivideByZero.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DivideByZero.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ac161e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DivideByZero.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+math(EXPR var "100/0")
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DoubleOption-result.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DoubleOption-result.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d00491f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DoubleOption-result.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DoubleOption-stderr.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DoubleOption-stderr.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..767a060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DoubleOption-stderr.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+^CMake Error at MATH-DoubleOption.cmake:1 \(math\):
+  math EXPR called with incorrect arguments.
+Call Stack \(most recent call first\):
+  CMakeLists.txt:3 \(include\)$
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DoubleOption.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DoubleOption.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bcb78e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-DoubleOption.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+math(EXPR var "10*10" OUTPUT_FORMAT DECIMAL OUTPUT_FORMAT HEXADECIMAL)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-InvalidExpression-result.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-InvalidExpression-result.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d00491f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-InvalidExpression-result.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-InvalidExpression-stderr.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-InvalidExpression-stderr.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18ac9f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-InvalidExpression-stderr.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+^CMake Error at MATH-InvalidExpression.cmake:1 \(math\):
+ *math cannot parse the expression: "INVALID": syntax error, unexpected
+ *character, expecting exp_PLUS or exp_MINUS or exp_OPENPARENT or exp_NUMBER
+ *\(1\).
+Call Stack \(most recent call first\):
+  CMakeLists.txt:3 \(include\)$
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-InvalidExpression.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-InvalidExpression.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e37128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-InvalidExpression.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+math(EXPR var "INVALID")
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-TooManyArguments-result.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-TooManyArguments-result.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d00491f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-TooManyArguments-result.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-TooManyArguments-stderr.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-TooManyArguments-stderr.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdcfecf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-TooManyArguments-stderr.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+^CMake Error at MATH-TooManyArguments.cmake:1 \(math\):
+  math EXPR called with incorrect arguments.
+Call Stack \(most recent call first\):
+  CMakeLists.txt:3 \(include\)$
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-TooManyArguments.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-TooManyArguments.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..969dc80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-TooManyArguments.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+math(EXPR var "10*10" OUTPUT_FORMAT DECIMAL  OUTPUT_FORMAT )
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-WrongArgument-result.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-WrongArgument-result.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d00491f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-WrongArgument-result.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-WrongArgument-stderr.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-WrongArgument-stderr.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbe54bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-WrongArgument-stderr.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+^CMake Error at MATH-WrongArgument.cmake:1 \(math\):
+  math sub-command EXPR option "OUT" is unknown.
+Call Stack \(most recent call first\):
+  CMakeLists.txt:3 \(include\)$
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-WrongArgument.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-WrongArgument.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb6d2e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH-WrongArgument.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+math(EXPR var "10*10" OUT HEX )
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5f50cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/MATH.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+macro(math_test expression expected)
+    math(EXPR evaluated ${expression} ${ARGN})
+    if (NOT evaluated STREQUAL ${expected})
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "wrong math result: ${evaluated} != ${expected}")
+    endif ()
+endmacro()
+
+
+math_test("100 * 10" 1000)
+math_test("100 * 10" 1000 OUTPUT_FORMAT DECIMAL)
+math_test("100 * 0xA" 1000 OUTPUT_FORMAT DECIMAL)
+math_test("100 * 0xA" 0x3e8 OUTPUT_FORMAT HEXADECIMAL)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/math/RunCMakeTest.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/math/RunCMakeTest.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..494b813
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/math/RunCMakeTest.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+include(RunCMake)
+
+run_cmake(MATH)
+run_cmake(MATH-WrongArgument)
+run_cmake(MATH-DoubleOption)
+run_cmake(MATH-TooManyArguments)
+run_cmake(MATH-InvalidExpression)
+run_cmake(MATH-DivideByZero)