Help: Document how escape sequences work in a regex

Our regex engine doesn't interpret `\`-escapes but CMake language escape
sequences may be used to pass literal whitespace characters to it.

1 files changed, 14 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Help/command/string.rst b/Help/command/string.rst
index efa923b..29a153a 100644
--- a/Help/command/string.rst
+++ b/Help/command/string.rst
@@ -151,6 +151,20 @@ has lower precedence than concatenation.  This means that the regular
 expression ``^ab+d$`` matches ``abbd`` but not ``ababd``, and the regular
 expression ``^(ab|cd)$`` matches ``ab`` but not ``abd``.
 
+Backslash (``\``) characters in regular expressions are interpreted
+literally and do not escape anything or represent placeholders.
+However, CMake language :ref:`Escape Sequences` such as ``\t``,
+``\r``, ``\n``, and ``\\`` may be used to construct literal tabs,
+carriage returns, newlines, and backslashes (respectively) to pass
+in a regex.  For example:
+
+* The quoted argument ``"[ \t\r\n]"`` specifies a regex that matches
+  any single whitespace character.
+* The quoted argument ``"[/\\]"`` specifies a regex that matches
+  a single forward slash ``/`` or backslash ``\``.
+* The quoted argument ``"[A-Za-z0-9_]"`` specifies a regex that matches
+  any single "word" character in the C locale.
+
 Manipulation
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^