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author | Betsy McPhail <betsy.mcphail@kitware.com> | 2019-07-26 16:46:08 (GMT) |
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committer | Brad King <brad.king@kitware.com> | 2019-08-19 15:49:05 (GMT) |
commit | a36731c63460a41caae596b6dcbc75771a810549 (patch) | |
tree | 28c38e2c540d20eacbcf58cbadc5694c8cda82bf /Help/guide/tutorial | |
parent | df9cdf629c5211282dcab2e4751f69032e25a244 (diff) | |
download | CMake-a36731c63460a41caae596b6dcbc75771a810549.zip CMake-a36731c63460a41caae596b6dcbc75771a810549.tar.gz CMake-a36731c63460a41caae596b6dcbc75771a810549.tar.bz2 |
Tutorial: Improve Step 6
* Print message when using the table
* Remove duplicated comment
* Remove HAVE_LOG and HAVE_EXP checks, use generated table instead
Diffstat (limited to 'Help/guide/tutorial')
15 files changed, 35 insertions, 145 deletions
diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Complete/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt b/Help/guide/tutorial/Complete/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt index 9a3a03c..3dbf287 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Complete/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Complete/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt @@ -43,10 +43,6 @@ if(USE_MYMATH) target_compile_definitions(MathFunctions PRIVATE "USE_MYMATH") - if(HAVE_LOG AND HAVE_EXP) - target_compile_definitions(SqrtLibrary - PRIVATE "HAVE_LOG" "HAVE_EXP") - endif() target_link_libraries(MathFunctions PRIVATE SqrtLibrary) endif() diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Complete/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx b/Help/guide/tutorial/Complete/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx index 386e146..ff37312 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Complete/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Complete/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ // include the generated table #include "Table.h" -#include <cmath> - namespace mathfunctions { namespace detail { // a hack square root calculation using simple operations @@ -15,20 +13,13 @@ double mysqrt(double x) return 0; } - // if we have both log and exp then use them -#if defined(HAVE_LOG) && defined(HAVE_EXP) - double result = exp(log(x) * 0.5); - std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result - << " using log and exp" << std::endl; -#else // use the table to help find an initial value double result = x; if (x >= 1 && x < 10) { + std::cout << "Use the table to help find an initial value " << std::endl; result = sqrtTable[static_cast<int>(x)]; } - // if we have both log and exp then use them - // do ten iterations for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { if (result <= 0) { @@ -38,7 +29,7 @@ double mysqrt(double x) result = result + 0.5 * delta / result; std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result << std::endl; } -#endif + return result; } } diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/MultiPackage/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt b/Help/guide/tutorial/MultiPackage/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt index 63c0f5f..483e20c 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/MultiPackage/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/MultiPackage/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt @@ -13,12 +13,6 @@ target_include_directories(MathFunctions option(USE_MYMATH "Use tutorial provided math implementation" ON) if(USE_MYMATH) - # does this system provide the log and exp functions? - include(CheckSymbolExists) - set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "m") - check_symbol_exists(log "math.h" HAVE_LOG) - check_symbol_exists(exp "math.h" HAVE_EXP) - # first we add the executable that generates the table add_executable(MakeTable MakeTable.cxx) @@ -44,10 +38,6 @@ if(USE_MYMATH) POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS} ) - target_compile_definitions(SqrtLibrary PRIVATE - "$<$<BOOL:${HAVE_LOG}>:HAVE_LOG>" - "$<$<BOOL:${HAVE_EXP}>:HAVE_EXP>" - ) target_link_libraries(MathFunctions PRIVATE SqrtLibrary) endif() diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/MultiPackage/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx b/Help/guide/tutorial/MultiPackage/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx index 386e146..4c212b3 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/MultiPackage/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/MultiPackage/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ // include the generated table #include "Table.h" -#include <cmath> - namespace mathfunctions { namespace detail { // a hack square root calculation using simple operations @@ -15,12 +13,6 @@ double mysqrt(double x) return 0; } - // if we have both log and exp then use them -#if defined(HAVE_LOG) && defined(HAVE_EXP) - double result = exp(log(x) * 0.5); - std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result - << " using log and exp" << std::endl; -#else // use the table to help find an initial value double result = x; if (x >= 1 && x < 10) { @@ -38,7 +30,7 @@ double mysqrt(double x) result = result + 0.5 * delta / result; std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result << std::endl; } -#endif + return result; } } diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step10/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step10/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt index 7b6d4d4..57555d3 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step10/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step10/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt @@ -39,17 +39,6 @@ if(USE_MYMATH) target_compile_definitions(MathFunctions PRIVATE "USE_MYMATH") - # does this system provide the log and exp functions? - include(CheckSymbolExists) - set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "m") - check_symbol_exists(log "math.h" HAVE_LOG) - check_symbol_exists(exp "math.h" HAVE_EXP) - - if(HAVE_LOG AND HAVE_EXP) - target_compile_definitions(SqrtLibrary - PRIVATE "HAVE_LOG" "HAVE_EXP") - endif() - target_link_libraries(MathFunctions PRIVATE SqrtLibrary) endif() diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step10/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step10/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx index 386e146..ff37312 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step10/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step10/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ // include the generated table #include "Table.h" -#include <cmath> - namespace mathfunctions { namespace detail { // a hack square root calculation using simple operations @@ -15,20 +13,13 @@ double mysqrt(double x) return 0; } - // if we have both log and exp then use them -#if defined(HAVE_LOG) && defined(HAVE_EXP) - double result = exp(log(x) * 0.5); - std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result - << " using log and exp" << std::endl; -#else // use the table to help find an initial value double result = x; if (x >= 1 && x < 10) { + std::cout << "Use the table to help find an initial value " << std::endl; result = sqrtTable[static_cast<int>(x)]; } - // if we have both log and exp then use them - // do ten iterations for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { if (result <= 0) { @@ -38,7 +29,7 @@ double mysqrt(double x) result = result + 0.5 * delta / result; std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result << std::endl; } -#endif + return result; } } diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step11/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step11/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt index 55a40d3..df9f4df 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step11/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step11/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt @@ -40,10 +40,6 @@ if(USE_MYMATH) target_link_libraries(SqrtLibrary PUBLIC tutorial_compiler_flags) target_compile_definitions(MathFunctions PRIVATE "USE_MYMATH") - if(HAVE_LOG AND HAVE_EXP) - target_compile_definitions(SqrtLibrary - PRIVATE "HAVE_LOG" "HAVE_EXP") - endif() target_link_libraries(MathFunctions PRIVATE SqrtLibrary) endif() diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step11/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step11/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx index 436f96d..ff37312 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step11/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step11/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ // include the generated table #include "Table.h" -#include <cmath> - namespace mathfunctions { namespace detail { // a hack square root calculation using simple operations @@ -15,20 +13,13 @@ double mysqrt(double x) return 0; } - // if we have both log and exp then use them -#if defined(HAVE_LOG) && defined(HAVE_EXP) - double result = exp(log(x) * 0.5); - std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result - << " using log and exp" << std::endl; -#else // use the table to help find an initial value double result = x; if (x >= 1 && x < 10) { + std::cout << "Use the table to help find an initial value " << std::endl; result = sqrtTable[static_cast<int>(x)]; } - // if we have both log and exp then use them - // do ten iterations for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { if (result <= 0) { diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step7/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step7/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt index 8cc3ae3..9ede4b3 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step7/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step7/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt @@ -24,17 +24,6 @@ target_include_directories(MathFunctions PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} ) -# does this system provide the log and exp functions? -include(CheckSymbolExists) -set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "m") -check_symbol_exists(log "math.h" HAVE_LOG) -check_symbol_exists(exp "math.h" HAVE_EXP) - -if(HAVE_LOG AND HAVE_EXP) - target_compile_definitions(MathFunctions - PRIVATE "HAVE_LOG" "HAVE_EXP") -endif() - # install rules install(TARGETS MathFunctions DESTINATION lib) install(FILES MathFunctions.h DESTINATION include) diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step7/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step7/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx index eade98c..2ae60c6 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step7/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step7/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ // include the generated table #include "Table.h" -#include <cmath> - // a hack square root calculation using simple operations double mysqrt(double x) { @@ -16,6 +14,7 @@ double mysqrt(double x) // use the table to help find an initial value double result = x; if (x >= 1 && x < 10) { + std::cout << "Use the table to help find an initial value " << std::endl; result = sqrtTable[static_cast<int>(x)]; } diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step8/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step8/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt index 8cc3ae3..9ede4b3 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step8/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step8/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt @@ -24,17 +24,6 @@ target_include_directories(MathFunctions PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} ) -# does this system provide the log and exp functions? -include(CheckSymbolExists) -set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "m") -check_symbol_exists(log "math.h" HAVE_LOG) -check_symbol_exists(exp "math.h" HAVE_EXP) - -if(HAVE_LOG AND HAVE_EXP) - target_compile_definitions(MathFunctions - PRIVATE "HAVE_LOG" "HAVE_EXP") -endif() - # install rules install(TARGETS MathFunctions DESTINATION lib) install(FILES MathFunctions.h DESTINATION include) diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step8/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step8/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx index 2b1d889..2ae60c6 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step8/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step8/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ // include the generated table #include "Table.h" -#include <cmath> - // a hack square root calculation using simple operations double mysqrt(double x) { @@ -13,20 +11,13 @@ double mysqrt(double x) return 0; } - // if we have both log and exp then use them -#if defined(HAVE_LOG) && defined(HAVE_EXP) - double result = exp(log(x) * 0.5); - std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result - << " using log and exp" << std::endl; -#else // use the table to help find an initial value double result = x; if (x >= 1 && x < 10) { + std::cout << "Use the table to help find an initial value " << std::endl; result = sqrtTable[static_cast<int>(x)]; } - // if we have both log and exp then use them - // do ten iterations for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { if (result <= 0) { @@ -36,6 +27,6 @@ double mysqrt(double x) result = result + 0.5 * delta / result; std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result << std::endl; } -#endif + return result; } diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step9/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step9/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt index b4d337b..b40b464 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step9/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step9/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt @@ -26,17 +26,6 @@ target_include_directories(MathFunctions # and that anything that links to use will get this define target_compile_definitions(MathFunctions INTERFACE "USE_MYMATH") -# does this system provide the log and exp functions? -include(CheckSymbolExists) -set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "m") -check_symbol_exists(log "math.h" HAVE_LOG) -check_symbol_exists(exp "math.h" HAVE_EXP) - -if(HAVE_LOG AND HAVE_EXP) - target_compile_definitions(MathFunctions - PRIVATE "HAVE_LOG" "HAVE_EXP") -endif() - # install rules install(TARGETS MathFunctions DESTINATION lib) install(FILES MathFunctions.h DESTINATION include) diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step9/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step9/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx index 2b1d889..2ae60c6 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step9/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step9/MathFunctions/mysqrt.cxx @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ // include the generated table #include "Table.h" -#include <cmath> - // a hack square root calculation using simple operations double mysqrt(double x) { @@ -13,20 +11,13 @@ double mysqrt(double x) return 0; } - // if we have both log and exp then use them -#if defined(HAVE_LOG) && defined(HAVE_EXP) - double result = exp(log(x) * 0.5); - std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result - << " using log and exp" << std::endl; -#else // use the table to help find an initial value double result = x; if (x >= 1 && x < 10) { + std::cout << "Use the table to help find an initial value " << std::endl; result = sqrtTable[static_cast<int>(x)]; } - // if we have both log and exp then use them - // do ten iterations for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { if (result <= 0) { @@ -36,6 +27,6 @@ double mysqrt(double x) result = result + 0.5 * delta / result; std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result << std::endl; } -#endif + return result; } diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/index.rst b/Help/guide/tutorial/index.rst index 2aaca77..6327c3d 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/index.rst +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/index.rst @@ -450,27 +450,29 @@ this step. Adding a Custom Command and Generated File (Step 6) =================================================== -In this section, we will add a generated source file into the build process -of an application. For this example, we will create a table of precomputed -square roots as part of the build process, and then compile that -table into our application. +Suppose, for the purpose of this tutorial, we decide that we never want to use +the platform ``log`` and ``exp`` functions and instead would like to +generate a table of precomputed values to use in the ``mysqrt`` function. +In this section, we will create the table as part of the build process, +and then compile that table into our application. -To accomplish this, we first need a program that will generate the table. In -the MathFunctions subdirectory a new source file named ``MakeTable.cxx`` will -do just that. +First, let's remove the check for the ``log`` and ``exp`` functions in +MathFunctions/CMakeLists. Then remove the check for ``HAVE_LOG`` and +``HAVE_EXP`` from ``mysqrt.cxx``. At the same time, we can remove +:code:`#include <cmath>`. -.. literalinclude:: Step7/MathFunctions/MakeTable.cxx - :language: c++ +In the MathFunctions subdirectory, a new source file named ``MakeTable.cxx`` +has been provided to generate the table. -Note that the table is produced as valid C++ code and that the output filename -is passed in as an argument. +After reviewing the file, we can see that the table is produced as valid C++ +code and that the output filename is passed in as an argument. -The next step is to add the appropriate commands to MathFunctions' CMakeLists +The next step is to add the appropriate commands to MathFunctions CMakeLists file to build the MakeTable executable and then run it as part of the build process. A few commands are needed to accomplish this. -First, the executable for ``MakeTable`` is added as any other executable would -be added. +First, at the top of MathFunctions/CMakeLists, the executable for ``MakeTable`` +is added as any other executable would be added. .. literalinclude:: Step7/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt :language: cmake @@ -509,10 +511,14 @@ Now let's use the generated table. First, modify ``mysqrt.cxx`` to include :start-after: // a hack square root calculation using simple operations Run **cmake** or **cmake-gui** to configure the project and then build it -with your chosen build tool. When this project is built it will first build -the ``MakeTable`` executable. It will then run ``MakeTable`` to produce -``Table.h``. Finally, it will compile ``mysqrt.cxx`` which includes -``Table.h`` to produce the MathFunctions library. +with your chosen build tool. + +When this project is built it will first build the ``MakeTable`` executable. +It will then run ``MakeTable`` to produce ``Table.h``. Finally, it will +compile ``mysqrt.cxx`` which includes ``Table.h`` to produce the MathFunctions +library. + +Run the Tutorial executable and verify that it is using the table. Building an Installer (Step 7) ============================== |