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authorBrad King <brad.king@kitware.com>2021-06-14 16:48:19 (GMT)
committerBrad King <brad.king@kitware.com>2021-06-17 12:47:49 (GMT)
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Help: Organize and revise 3.21 release notes
Add section headers similar to the 3.20 release notes and move each individual bullet into an appropriate section. Revise a few bullets.
Diffstat (limited to 'Help')
-rw-r--r--Help/release/3.21.rst352
1 files changed, 204 insertions, 148 deletions
diff --git a/Help/release/3.21.rst b/Help/release/3.21.rst
index 609ffb5..04354db 100644
--- a/Help/release/3.21.rst
+++ b/Help/release/3.21.rst
@@ -7,100 +7,104 @@ CMake 3.21 Release Notes
Changes made since CMake 3.20 include the following.
-* The :command:`add_custom_command` command ``DEPFILE`` option learned to
- support :manual:`generator expressions <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>`.
+New Features
+============
-* The :command:`add_custom_command` command gained ``DEPFILE`` support on
- the :generator:`Xcode` generator, and on :ref:`Visual Studio Generators`
- for VS 2012 and above.
+Presets
+-------
-* The :ref:`add_custom_command(TARGET) <add_custom_command(TARGET)>` command
- gained support for resolving target-dependent generator expressions.
+* :manual:`cmake-presets(7)` gained support for specifying the install prefix
+ in a configure preset.
-* ``ARMClang`` cpu/arch compile and link flags are no longer added
- automatically based on the :variable:`CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR`
- variable or the undocumented ``CMAKE_SYSTEM_ARCH`` variable.
- They must be specified explicitly. See policy :policy:`CMP0123`.
-
-* The :manual:`cmake(1)` ``-E capabilities`` output now contains for each
- generator a ``supportedPlatforms`` field listing platform known to
- be supported in :variable:`CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM`.
+* :manual:`cmake-presets(7)` gained support for conditional enabling of presets.
-* The :manual:`cmake(1)` command gained the ``--install-prefix <dir>``
- command line option to specify the location of the install prefix.
+* :manual:`cmake-presets(7)` gained support for a ``${hostSystemName}`` macro.
-* :manual:`cmake-presets(7)` configure preset gained support for specifying
- the install prefix.
+* :manual:`cmake-presets(7)` gained support for omitting the ``generator`` and
+ ``binaryDir`` fields.
-* :manual:`cmake-presets(7)` now support conditional enabling of presets.
+Generators
+----------
-* :manual:`cmake-presets(7)` gained support for a new ``${hostSystemName}``
- macro.
+* The :ref:`Makefile Generators` and the :generator:`Ninja` generator
+ learned to add linker launcher tools along with the linker for ``C``,
+ ``CXX``, ``OBJC``, and ``OBJCXX`` languages.
+ See the :variable:`CMAKE_<LANG>_LINKER_LAUNCHER` variable
+ and :prop_tgt:`<LANG>_LINKER_LAUNCHER` target property for details.
-* :manual:`cmake-presets(7)` now support omitting the ``generator`` and
- ``binaryDir`` fields.
+Languages
+---------
-* :variable:`CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME`'s undocumented version-stripping behavior
- has been moved earlier, before :command:`project` or
- :command:`enable_language` is called.
-* :variable:`CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME`'s undocumented version-stripping behavior has
- been removed entirely. If it is set by a ``-D`` flag or by a
- :manual:`toolchain file <cmake-toolchains(7)>`, it is left unaltered, even if
- it still contains a version number.
+* CMake learned to support ``HIP`` as a first-class language that can be
+ enabled via the :command:`project` and :command:`enable_language` commands.
-* The :manual:`cmake(1)` command gained the ``--toolchain <path/to/file>``
- command line option to specify a toolchain file.
+* :prop_tgt:`C_STANDARD`, :prop_tgt:`OBJC_STANDARD`, and the
+ :manual:`Compile Features <cmake-compile-features(7)>` functionality gained
+ support for C17 and C23.
-* The :ref:`Visual Studio Generators` for VS 2010 and above now place
- per-source preprocessor definitions after target-wide preprocssor
- definitions. This makes VS consistent with the :ref:`Ninja Generators`
- and the :ref:`Makefile Generators`.
+* Source file extensions ``.ixx`` and ``.cppm`` are now treated as C++.
-* The :cpack_gen:`CPack DragNDrop Generator` gained option
- :variable:`CPACK_DMG_FILESYSTEM` to control the ``.dmg`` filesystem.
+Command-Line
+------------
-* The new :variable:`CPACK_CUSTOM_INSTALL_VARIABLES`
- can be used to set variables in CPack ``cmake_install.cmake``
- invocations.
+* :manual:`cmake(1)` gained the ``--install-prefix <dir>``
+ command-line option to specify the location of the install prefix.
-* The :cpack_gen:`CPack NSIS Generator` gained a new variable
- :variable:`CPACK_NSIS_EXECUTABLE` to specify the makensis
- executable to use instead of the default one.
+* :manual:`cmake(1)` gained the ``--toolchain <path/to/file>``
+ command-line option to specify a toolchain file.
-* :prop_tgt:`C_STANDARD` and the
- :manual:`Compile Features <cmake-compile-features(7)>` functionality gained
- support for C17 and C23.
+* :manual:`cmake(1)` ``-E capabilities`` output now contains for each
+ generator a ``supportedPlatforms`` field listing platforms known to
+ be supported in :variable:`CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM`.
-* :manual:`ctest(1)` gained documentation for its ability to capture
- :ref:`Additional Test Measurements`.
+* Messages printed to a terminal now may be colored by message type.
-* :manual:`ctest(1)` gained a ``--output-junit`` option to write test results
- to a JUnit XML file.
+Compilers
+---------
-* :manual:`ctest(1)` learned to recognize files attached to a test at run time.
- Previously it was only possible to attach files to tests at configure time
- by using the :prop_test:`ATTACHED_FILES` or
- :prop_test:`ATTACHED_FILES_ON_FAIL` test properties.
- See :ref:`Additional Test Measurements` for more information.
+* The Fujitsu compiler is now supported using compiler id ``Fujitsu``
+ in traditional (``Trad``) mode, and compiler id ``FujitsuClang``
+ in ``Clang`` mode.
-* Source file extensions ``.ixx`` and ``.cppm`` are now treated as C++.
+Platforms
+---------
-* The :prop_dir:`IMPORTED_TARGETS` directory property was added to
- get a list of :ref:`Imported Targets` created in the current
- directory.
+* CMake now supports the MSYS runtime environment, much like CYGWIN.
-* The :envvar:`CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE` environment variable was added to
- provide a default value for the :variable:`CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE` variable.
+File-Based API
+--------------
-* The :manual:`cmake-file-api(7)` "codemodel" version 2 ``version`` field has
- component been updated to 2.3.
+* The :manual:`cmake-file-api(7)` "codemodel" version 2 ``version`` field
+ has been updated to 2.3.
* The :manual:`cmake-file-api(7)` "codemodel" version 2 gained a
new "directory" object containing directory-level information.
This includes a list of installers generated by the :command:`install`
command.
-* The :command:`file(COPY_FILE)` command was added to copy a file to another.
+Commands
+--------
+
+* The :command:`add_custom_command` command ``DEPFILE`` option:
+
+ * may now use
+ :manual:`generator expressions <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>`,
+
+ * is now supported by :ref:`Visual Studio Generators` for VS 2012
+ and above, and
+
+ * is now supported by the :generator:`Xcode` generator.
+
+* The :command:`add_custom_command(TARGET)` command
+ (for :ref:`Build Events <add_custom_command(TARGET)>`)
+ gained support for resolving target-dependent generator expressions.
+
+* The :command:`build_command` command gained a ``PARALLEL_LEVEL`` option.
+
+* The :command:`file(COPY_FILE)` command was added to copy a single file.
+
+* The :command:`file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)` command gained new
+ ``POST_INCLUDE_FILES`` and ``POST_EXCLUDE_FILES`` arguments.
* The :command:`file(REAL_PATH)` command gained the option ``EXPAND_TILDE`` to
replace any leading tilde with the path to the user's home directory.
@@ -109,93 +113,165 @@ Changes made since CMake 3.20 include the following.
failure in a result variable. It also gained a ``NO_REPLACE``
option to fail if the destination exists.
+* The :command:`install` command gained a new ``IMPORTED_RUNTIME_ARTIFACTS``
+ mode, which can be used to install the runtime artifacts of imported targets.
+
+* The :command:`install` command gained a new ``RUNTIME_DEPENDENCY_SET`` mode,
+ which can be used to install runtime dependencies using
+ :command:`file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)`.
+
+* The :command:`install(TARGETS)` command gained new ``RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES``
+ and ``RUNTIME_DEPENDENCY_SET`` arguments, which can be used to install
+ runtime dependencies using :command:`file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)`.
+
+* The :command:`install(SCRIPT|CODE)` command
+ supports a new option ``ALL_COMPONENTS`` which allows
+ the corresponding code to run for every component of
+ a per component installation.
+
+* The :command:`project` command now sets variables
+ :variable:`PROJECT_IS_TOP_LEVEL` and :variable:`<PROJECT-NAME>_IS_TOP_LEVEL`
+ to indicate whether it was called in a top-level ``CMakeLists.txt`` file.
+
+Variables
+---------
+
+* The :envvar:`CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE` environment variable was added to
+ provide a default value for the :variable:`CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE` variable.
+
+Properties
+----------
+
+* The :prop_dir:`IMPORTED_TARGETS` directory property was added to
+ get a list of :ref:`Imported Targets` created in the current
+ directory.
+
+* The :prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_APP_EXTENSIONS <XCODE_EMBED_<type>>` target property
+ was added to tell the :generator:`Xcode` generator to embed app extensions
+ such as iMessage sticker packs.
+ Aspects of the embedding can be customized with the
+ :prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_APP_EXTENSIONS_PATH <XCODE_EMBED_<type>>`,
+ :prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_APP_EXTENSIONS_CODE_SIGN_ON_COPY <XCODE_EMBED_<type>_CODE_SIGN_ON_COPY>` and
+ :prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_APP_EXTENSIONS_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_COPY <XCODE_EMBED_<type>_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_COPY>`
+ properties.
+
+Modules
+-------
+
+* The :module:`FindBLAS` and :module:`FindLAPACK` modules learned to support
+ the serial ``Fujitsu_SSL2`` and parallel ``Fujitsu_SSL2BLAMP`` libraries.
+
* The :module:`FindDevIL` module now provides imported targets.
* The :module:`FindIconv` module now has version support.
* The :module:`FindIntl` module now has version support.
-* The :command:`find_file`, :command:`find_path`, :command:`find_program`,
- and :command:`find_library` commands handle cache variables in the same way
- regardless how they are defined. See policy :policy:`CMP0125` for details.
-
-* The :command:`find_file`, :command:`find_path`, :command:`find_program`,
- and :command:`find_library` commands gained the option ``NO_CACHE`` to store
- find result in normal variable.
+* The :module:`FindMPI` module learned to support ``Fujitsu`` and
+ ``FujitsuClang`` in both host and cross compiling modes.
* The :module:`FindMsys` module was added to find MSYS installations.
Like :module:`FindCygwin`, it is used automatically by some other
find modules to locate UNIX-style tools on Windows.
+* The :module:`FindOpenMP` module learned to support ``Fujitsu`` and
+ ``FujitsuClang``.
+
* The :module:`FindVulkan` module gained imported targets
``Vulkan::Headers`` and ``Vulkan::glslangValidator``.
-* The :command:`foreach` command restrict loop variables to the loop scope.
- See policy :policy:`CMP0124` for details.
+* The :module:`UseJava` module command ``add_jar`` gained a ``RESOURCES``
+ option to allow explicit naming of resources with non-optional namespace.
-* Addition of the ``Fujitsu`` compiler ID operating in traditional ``Trad``
- mode and ``FujitsuClang`` operating in ``Clang`` mode.
-* The :module:`FindOpenMP` module learned to support ``Fujitsu`` and
- ``FujitsuClang``.
-* The :module:`FindMPI` module learned to support ``Fujitsu`` and
- ``FujitsuClang`` in both host and cross compiling modes.
-* The :module:`FindBLAS` and :module:`FindLAPACK` modules learned to support
- the serial ``Fujitsu SSL2`` and parallel ``Fujitsu SSL2BLAMP`` libraries.
+* The :module:`UseSWIG` module use now standard library naming conventions
+ for the ``CSharp`` language. See policy :policy:`CMP0122`.
-* The :command:`build_command` command gained a ``PARALLEL_LEVEL`` option.
+* The :module:`UseSWIG` module now supports using the ``swig`` tool to
+ generate implicit dependencies with the :generator:`Xcode` generator.
+
+Generator Expressions
+---------------------
+
+* A new :genex:`TARGET_RUNTIME_DLLS` generator expression was added.
+
+CTest
+-----
+
+* :manual:`ctest(1)` gained documentation for its ability to capture
+ :ref:`Additional Test Measurements`.
+
+* :manual:`ctest(1)` learned to recognize files attached to a test at run time.
+ Previously it was only possible to attach files to tests at configure time
+ by using the :prop_test:`ATTACHED_FILES` or
+ :prop_test:`ATTACHED_FILES_ON_FAIL` test properties.
+ See :ref:`Additional Test Measurements` for more information.
+
+* :manual:`ctest(1)` gained a ``--output-junit`` option to write test results
+ to a JUnit XML file.
* The :command:`ctest_build` command gained a ``PARALLEL_LEVEL`` option.
-* The :command:`file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)` command gained new
- ``POST_INCLUDE_FILES`` and ``POST_EXCLUDE_FILES`` arguments.
+CPack
+-----
-* CMake learned to support ``HIP`` as a first-class language that can be
- enabled via the :command:`project` and :command:`enable_language` commands.
+* The :cpack_gen:`CPack DragNDrop Generator` gained option
+ :variable:`CPACK_DMG_FILESYSTEM` to control the ``.dmg`` filesystem.
-* Names given as ``DEPENDS`` or ``DEPENDENCIES`` arguments to
- :command:`cpack_ifw_configure_component` or
- :command:`cpack_ifw_configure_component_group` may now contain hyphens.
- This requires QtIFW 3.1 or later.
+* The :cpack_gen:`CPack IFW Generator` now supports hyphens in names
+ given to :command:`cpack_ifw_configure_component` or
+ :command:`cpack_ifw_configure_component_group` as ``DEPENDS`` or
+ ``DEPENDENCIES`` arguments. This requires QtIFW 3.1 or later.
-* The :command:`install` command gained a new ``IMPORTED_RUNTIME_ARTIFACTS``
- mode, which can be used to install the runtime artifacts of imported targets.
+* The :cpack_gen:`CPack NSIS Generator` gained a new
+ :variable:`CPACK_NSIS_EXECUTABLE` variable to specify the ``makensis``
+ executable to use instead of the default one.
-* The :command:`install(TARGETS)` command gained new ``RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES``
- and ``RUNTIME_DEPENDENCY_SET`` arguments, which can be used to install
- runtime dependencies using :command:`file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)`.
-* The :command:`install` command gained a new ``RUNTIME_DEPENDENCY_SET`` mode,
- which can be used to install runtime dependencies using
- :command:`file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)`.
+* The :variable:`CPACK_CUSTOM_INSTALL_VARIABLES` variable was added to set
+ variables in ``cmake_install.cmake`` script invocations made by CPack.
-* The :command:`install(SCRIPT|CODE)` command
- supports a new option ``ALL_COMPONENTS`` which allows
- the corresponding code to run for every component of
- a per component installation.
+Deprecated and Removed Features
+===============================
-* The :ref:`Makefile Generators` and the :generator:`Ninja` generator learned to
- add linker launcher tools along with the linker for ``C``, ``CXX``, ``OBJC``, and
- ``OBJCXX`` languages. See the :variable:`CMAKE_<LANG>_LINKER_LAUNCHER` variable
- and :prop_tgt:`<LANG>_LINKER_LAUNCHER` target property for details.
+* Undocumented :variable:`CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME` version-stripping behavior has
+ been removed entirely. If it is set by a ``-D`` flag or by a
+ :manual:`toolchain file <cmake-toolchains(7)>`, it is left unaltered,
+ even if it still contains a version number.
+ Similar :variable:`CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME` version-stripping behavior,
+ also undocumented, has been moved earlier, before :command:`project` or
+ :command:`enable_language` is called.
-* :command:`target_link_libraries` calls referencing object libraries
- via the :genex:`TARGET_OBJECTS` generator expression now place the
- object files before all libraries on the link line, regardless of
- their specified order. See documentation on
- :ref:`Linking Object Libraries via \$\<TARGET_OBJECTS\>` for details.
+* ``ARMClang`` cpu/arch compile and link flags are no longer added
+ automatically based on the :variable:`CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR`
+ variable or the undocumented ``CMAKE_SYSTEM_ARCH`` variable.
+ They must be specified explicitly. See policy :policy:`CMP0123`.
+
+Other Changes
+=============
+
+* The :command:`find_file`, :command:`find_path`, :command:`find_program`,
+ and :command:`find_library` commands handle cache variables in the same way
+ regardless how they are defined. See policy :policy:`CMP0125` for details.
+
+* The :command:`find_file`, :command:`find_path`, :command:`find_program`,
+ and :command:`find_library` commands gained the option ``NO_CACHE`` to store
+ find result in normal variable.
+
+* The :command:`foreach` command now isolates loop variables in the loop scope.
+ See policy :policy:`CMP0124` for details.
* The :command:`list` command's ``GET``, ``INSERT``, ``SUBLIST``, and
``REMOVE_AT`` subcommands now error with invalid (i.e., non-integer) values
are given as any of their index arguments based on the setting of policy
:policy:`CMP0121`.
-* The precompiled binaries provided on
- `cmake.org <https://cmake.org/download/>`_ now support
- ``liblzma`` multi-threading. See the :variable:`CPACK_THREADS` and
- :variable:`CPACK_ARCHIVE_THREADS` variables.
+* The :command:`set(CACHE)` command no longer removes a normal variable
+ of the same name, if any. See policy :policy:`CMP0126`.
-* Messages printed to a terminal now may be colored by message type.
-
-* CMake now supports the MSYS runtime environment, much like CYGWIN.
+* :command:`target_link_libraries` calls referencing object libraries
+ via the :genex:`TARGET_OBJECTS` generator expression now place the
+ object files before all libraries on the link line, regardless of
+ their specified order. See documentation on
+ :ref:`Linking Object Libraries via \$\<TARGET_OBJECTS\>` for details.
* The :ref:`Ninja Generators` now pass source files and include directories
to the compiler using absolute paths. This makes diagnostic messages and
@@ -204,32 +280,12 @@ Changes made since CMake 3.20 include the following.
* The :generator:`NMake Makefiles` generator now encodes the generated
makefiles as UTF-8 with a BOM when using ``nmake`` from VS 9 or above.
-* :prop_tgt:`OBJC_STANDARD` gained support for C17 and C23.
-
-* :command:`project` now sets variables :variable:`PROJECT_IS_TOP_LEVEL` and
- :variable:`<PROJECT-NAME>_IS_TOP_LEVEL` to indicate whether it was called
- in a top level ``CMakeLists.txt`` file.
-
-* A new :genex:`TARGET_RUNTIME_DLLS` generator expression was added.
-
-* The :command:`set(CACHE)` command no longer removes a normal variable of the
- same name, if any. See policy :policy:`CMP0126`.
-
-* The :module:`UseJava` module command ``add_jar`` gained option RESOURCES
- allow explicit naming of resources with non-optional namespace.
-
-* The :module:`UseSWIG` module use now standard library name conventions for
- ``CSharp`` language. See policy :policy:`CMP0122`.
-
-* :module:`UseSWIG` module gained the capability, for
- :generator:`Xcode` generator, to use `swig` tool to generate implicit
- dependencies.
+* The :ref:`Visual Studio Generators` for VS 2010 and above now place
+ per-source preprocessor definitions after target-wide preprocssor
+ definitions. This makes VS consistent with the :ref:`Ninja Generators`
+ and the :ref:`Makefile Generators`.
-* The :prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_APP_EXTENSIONS <XCODE_EMBED_<type>>` target property
- was added to tell the :generator:`Xcode` generator to embed app extensions
- such as iMessage sticker packs.
- Aspects of the embedding can be customized with the
- :prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_APP_EXTENSIONS_PATH <XCODE_EMBED_<type>>`,
- :prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_APP_EXTENSIONS_CODE_SIGN_ON_COPY <XCODE_EMBED_<type>_CODE_SIGN_ON_COPY>` and
- :prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_APP_EXTENSIONS_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_COPY <XCODE_EMBED_<type>_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_COPY>`
- properties.
+* The precompiled binaries provided on
+ `cmake.org <https://cmake.org/download/>`_ now support
+ ``liblzma`` multi-threading. See the :variable:`CPACK_THREADS` and
+ :variable:`CPACK_ARCHIVE_THREADS` variables.