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diff --git a/Help/command/macro.rst b/Help/command/macro.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..258dc50 --- /dev/null +++ b/Help/command/macro.rst @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +macro +----- + +Start recording a macro for later invocation as a command. + +:: + + macro(<name> [arg1 [arg2 [arg3 ...]]]) + COMMAND1(ARGS ...) + COMMAND2(ARGS ...) + ... + endmacro(<name>) + +Define a macro named <name> that takes arguments named arg1 arg2 arg3 +(...). Commands listed after macro, but before the matching endmacro, +are not invoked until the macro is invoked. When it is invoked, the +commands recorded in the macro are first modified by replacing formal +parameters (``${arg1}``) with the arguments passed, and then invoked as +normal commands. In addition to referencing the formal parameters you +can reference the values ``${ARGC}`` which will be set to the number of +arguments passed into the function as well as ``${ARGV0}`` ``${ARGV1}`` +``${ARGV2}`` ... which will have the actual values of the arguments +passed in. This facilitates creating macros with optional arguments. +Additionally ``${ARGV}`` holds the list of all arguments given to the +macro and ``${ARGN}`` holds the list of arguments past the last expected +argument. + +See the cmake_policy() command documentation for the behavior of +policies inside macros. + +Macro Argument Caveats +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +Note that the parameters to a macro and values such as ``ARGN`` are +not variables in the usual CMake sense. They are string +replacements much like the C preprocessor would do with a macro. +Therefore you will NOT be able to use commands like:: + + if(ARGV1) # ARGV1 is not a variable + foreach(loop_var IN LISTS ARGN) # ARGN is not a variable + +In the first case you can use ``if(${ARGV1})``, in the second case, you can +use ``foreach(loop_var ${ARGN})`` but this will skip empty arguments. +If you need to include them, you can use:: + + set(list_var "${ARGN}") + foreach(loop_var IN LISTS list_var) + +Note that if you have a variable with the same name in the scope from +which the macro is called, using unreferenced names will use the +existing variable instead of the arguments. For example:: + + macro(_BAR) + foreach(arg IN LISTS ARGN) + [...] + endforeach() + endmacro() + + function(_FOO) + _bar(x y z) + endfunction() + + _foo(a b c) + +Will loop over ``a;b;c`` and not over ``x;y;z`` as one might be expecting. +If you want true CMake variables and/or better CMake scope control you +should look at the function command. |