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Diffstat (limited to 'Help/guide/tutorial/Step5/directions.txt')
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diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step5/directions.txt b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step5/directions.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6f5197 --- /dev/null +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step5/directions.txt @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +# Adding System Introspection # + +Let us consider adding some code to our project that depends on features the +target platform may not have. For this example, we will add some code that +depends on whether or not the target platform has the log and exp functions. Of +course almost every platform has these functions but for this tutorial assume +that they are not common. + +If the platform has log and exp then we will use them to compute the square +root in the mysqrt function. We first test for the availability of these +functions using the CheckSymbolExists.cmake macro in the top-level CMakeLists +file as follows: + + # does this system provide the log and exp functions? + include(CheckSymbolExists) + set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "m") + check_symbol_exists(log "math.h" HAVE_LOG) + check_symbol_exists(exp "math.h" HAVE_EXP) + +Now let's add these defines to TutorialConfig.h.in so that we can use them +from mysqrt.cxx: + + // does the platform provide exp and log functions? + #cmakedefine HAVE_LOG + #cmakedefine HAVE_EXP + +Modify mysqrt.cxx to include math.h. Next, in the mysqrt function we can +provide an alternate implementation based on log and exp if they are available +on the system using the following code: + + // if we have both log and exp then use them + #if defined(HAVE_LOG) && defined (HAVE_EXP) + double result = exp(log(x)*0.5); + std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result << " using log" << std::endl; + #else + ... + +Run cmake or cmake-gui to configure the project and then build it with your +chosen build tool. + +You will notice that even though HAVE_LOG and HAVE_EXP are both defined mysqrt +isn't using them. We should realize quickly that we have forgotten to include +TutorialConfig.h in mysqrt.cxx. We will also need to update +MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt with where it is located. + +So let's go ahead and update MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt to look like: + + add_library(MathFunctions mysqrt.cxx) + + target_include_directories(MathFunctions + INTERFACE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} + PRIVATE ${Tutorial_BINARY_DIR} + ) + + install(TARGETS MathFunctions DESTINATION lib) + install(FILES MathFunctions.h DESTINATION include) + +Now all we need to do is include TutorialConfig.h in mysqrt.cxx + +At this point you should go ahead and build the project again. + +Run the built Tutorial executable. Which function gives better results now, +Step1’s sqrt or Step5’s mysqrt? + +Exercise: Why is it important that we configure TutorialConfig.h.in after the +checks for HAVE_LOG and HAVE_EXP? What would happen if we inverted the two? + +Exercise: Is there a better place for us to save the HAVE_LOG and HAVE_EXP +values other than in TutorialConfig.h? |