diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Help')
-rw-r--r-- | Help/command/file.rst | 268 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Help/manual/cmake-properties.7.rst | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Help/prop_dir/ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES.rst | 15 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Help/prop_tgt/ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES.rst | 17 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Help/release/dev/0-sample-topic.rst | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Help/release/dev/get-runtime-dependencies.rst | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Help/release/index.rst | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Help/variable/CMAKE_LANG_COMPILER_ID.rst | 1 |
8 files changed, 310 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/Help/command/file.rst b/Help/command/file.rst index f99021e..666a532 100644 --- a/Help/command/file.rst +++ b/Help/command/file.rst @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Synopsis file(`STRINGS`_ <filename> <out-var> [...]) file(`\<HASH\> <HASH_>`_ <filename> <out-var>) file(`TIMESTAMP`_ <filename> <out-var> [...]) + file(`GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES`_ [...]) `Writing`_ file({`WRITE`_ | `APPEND`_} <filename> <content>...) @@ -130,6 +131,273 @@ timestamp variable will be set to the empty string (""). See the :command:`string(TIMESTAMP)` command for documentation of the ``<format>`` and ``UTC`` options. +.. _GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES: + +.. code-block:: cmake + + file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES + [RESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR <deps_var>] + [UNRESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR <unresolved_deps_var>] + [CONFLICTING_DEPENDENICES_PREFIX <conflicting_deps_prefix>] + [EXECUTABLES [<executable_files>...]] + [LIBRARIES [<library_files>...]] + [MODULES [<module_files>...]] + [DIRECTORIES [<directories>...]] + [BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE <bundle_executable_file>] + [PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES [<regexes>...]] + [PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES [<regexes>...]] + [POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES [<regexes>...]] + [POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES [<regexes>...]] + ) + +Recursively get the list of libraries depended on by the given files. + +Please note that this sub-command is not intended to be used in project mode. +Instead, use it in an :command:`install(CODE)` or :command:`install(SCRIPT)` +block. For example: + +.. code-block:: cmake + + install(CODE [[ + file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES + # ... + ) + ]]) + +The arguments are as follows: + +``RESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR <deps_var>`` + Name of the variable in which to store the list of resolved dependencies. + +``UNRESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR <unresolved_deps_var>`` + Name of the variable in which to store the list of unresolved dependencies. + If this variable is not specified, and there are any unresolved dependencies, + an error is issued. + +``CONFLICTING_DEPENDENCIES_PREFIX <conflicting_deps_prefix>`` + Variable prefix in which to store conflicting dependency information. + Dependencies are conflicting if two files with the same name are found in + two different directories. The list of filenames that conflict are stored in + ``<conflicting_deps_prefix>_FILENAMES``. For each filename, the list of paths + that were found for that filename are stored in + ``<conflicting_deps_prefix>_<filename>``. + +``EXECUTABLES <executable_files>`` + List of executable files to read for dependencies. These are executables that + are typically created with :command:`add_executable`, but they do not have to + be created by CMake. On Apple platforms, the paths to these files determine + the value of ``@executable_path`` when recursively resolving the libraries. + Specifying ``STATIC`` libraries, ``MODULE`` s, or ``SHARED`` libraries here + will result in undefined behavior. + +``LIBRARIES <library_files>`` + List of library files to read for dependencies. These are libraries that are + typically created with :command:`add_library(SHARED)`, but they do not have + to be created by CMake. Specifying ``STATIC`` libraries, ``MODULE`` s, or + executables here will result in undefined behavior. + +``MODULES <module_files>`` + List of loadable module files to read for dependencies. These are modules + that are typically created with :command:`add_library(MODULE)`, but they do + not have to be created by CMake. They are typically used by calling + ``dlopen()`` at runtime rather than linked at link time with ``ld -l``. + Specifying ``STATIC`` libraries, ``SHARED`` libraries, or executables here + will result in undefined behavior. + +``DIRECTORIES <directories>`` + List of additional directories to search for dependencies. On Linux + platforms, these directories are searched if the dependency is not found in + any of the other usual paths. If it is found in such a directory, a warning + is issued, because it means that the file is incomplete (it does not list all + of the directories that contain its dependencies.) On Windows platforms, + these directories are searched if the dependency is not found in any of the + other search paths, but no warning is issued, because searching other paths + is a normal part of Windows dependency resolution. On Apple platforms, this + argument has no effect. + +``BUNDLE_EXECTUBLE <bundle_executable_file>`` + Executable to treat as the "bundle executable" when resolving libraries. On + Apple platforms, this argument determines the value of ``@executable_path`` + when recursively resolving libraries for ``LIBRARIES`` and ``MODULES`` files. + It has no effect on ``EXECUTABLES`` files. On other platforms, it has no + effect. This is typically (but not always) one of the executables in the + ``EXECUTABLES`` argument which designates the "main" executable of the + package. + +The following arguments specify filters for including or excluding libraries to +be resolved. See below for a full description of how they work. + +``PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>`` + List of pre-include regexes through which to filter the names of + not-yet-resolved dependencies. + +``PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>`` + List of pre-exclude regexes through which to filter the names of + not-yet-resolved dependencies. + +``POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>`` + List of post-include regexes through which to filter the names of resolved + dependencies. + +``POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>`` + List of post-exclude regexes through which to filter the names of resolved + dependencies. + +These arguments can be used to blacklist unwanted system libraries when +resolving the dependencies, or to whitelist libraries from a specific +directory. The filtering works as follows: + +1. If the not-yet-resolved dependency matches any of the + ``PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES``, steps 2 and 3 are skipped, and the dependency + resolution proceeds to step 4. +2. If the not-yet-resolved dependency matches any of the + ``PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES``, dependency resolution stops for that dependency. +3. Otherwise, dependency resolution proceeds. +4. ``file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)`` searches for the dependency according to + the linking rules of the platform (see below). +5. If the dependency is found, and its full path matches one of the + ``POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES``, the full path is added to the resolved + dependencies, and ``file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)`` recursively resolves + that library's own dependencies. Otherwise, resolution proceeds to step 6. +6. If the dependency is found, but its full path matches one of the + ``POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES``, it is not added to the resolved dependencies, and + dependency resolution stops for that dependency. +7. If the dependency is found, and its full path does not match either + ``POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES`` or ``POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES``, the full path is added + to the resolved dependencies, and ``file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)`` + recursively resolves that library's own dependencies. + +Different platforms have different rules for how dependencies are resolved. +These specifics are described here. + +On Linux platforms, library resolution works as follows: + +1. If the depending file does not have any ``RUNPATH`` entries, and the library + exists in one of the depending file's ``RPATH`` entries, or its parents', in + that order, the dependency is resolved to that file. +2. Otherwise, if the depending file has any ``RUNPATH`` entries, and the + library exists in one of those entries, the dependency is resolved to that + file. +3. Otherwise, if the library exists in one of the directories listed by + ``ldconfig``, the dependency is resolved to that file. +4. Otherwise, if the library exists in one of the ``DIRECTORIES`` entries, the + dependency is resolved to that file. In this case, a warning is issued, + because finding a file in one of the ``DIRECTORIES`` means that the + depending file is not complete (it does not list all the directories from + which it pulls dependencies.) +5. Otherwise, the dependency is unresolved. + +On Windows platforms, library resolution works as follows: + +1. The dependent DLL name is converted to lowercase. Windows DLL names are + case-insensitive, and some linkers mangle the case of the DLL dependency + names. However, this makes it more difficult for ``PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES``, + ``PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES``, ``POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES``, and + ``POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES`` to properly filter DLL names - every regex would + have to check for both uppercase and lowercase letters. For example: + + .. code-block:: cmake + + file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES + # ... + PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES "^[Mm][Yy][Ll][Ii][Bb][Rr][Aa][Rr][Yy]\\.[Dd][Ll][Ll]$" + ) + + Converting the DLL name to lowercase allows the regexes to only match + lowercase names, thus simplifying the regex. For example: + + .. code-block:: cmake + + file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES + # ... + PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES "^mylibrary\\.dll$" + ) + + This regex will match ``mylibrary.dll`` regardless of how it is cased, + either on disk or in the depending file. (For example, it will match + ``mylibrary.dll``, ``MyLibrary.dll``, and ``MYLIBRARY.DLL``.) + + Please note that the directory portion of any resolved DLLs retains its + casing and is not converted to lowercase. Only the filename portion is + converted. + +2. (**Not yet implemented**) If the depending file is a Windows Store app, and + the dependency is listed as a dependency in the application's package + manifest, the dependency is resolved to that file. +3. Otherwise, if the library exists in the same directory as the depending + file, the dependency is resolved to that file. +4. Otherwise, if the library exists in either the operating system's + ``system32`` directory or the ``Windows`` directory, in that order, the + dependency is resolved to that file. +5. Otherwise, if the library exists in one of the directories specified by + ``DIRECTORIES``, in the order they are listed, the dependency is resolved to + that file. (In this case, a warning is not issued, because searching other + directories is a normal part of Windows library resolution.) +6. Otherwise, the dependency is unresolved. + +On Apple platforms, library resolution works as follows: + +1. If the dependency starts with ``@executable_path/``, and an ``EXECUTABLES`` + argument is in the process of being resolved, and replacing + ``@executable_path/`` with the directory of the executable yields an + existing file, the dependency is resolved to that file. +2. Otherwise, if the dependency starts with ``@executable_path/``, and there is + a ``BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE`` argument, and replacing ``@executable_path/`` with + the directory of the bundle executable yields an existing file, the + dependency is resolved to that file. +3. Otherwise, if the dependency starts with ``@loader_path/``, and replacing + ``@loader_path/`` with the directory of the depending file yields an + existing file, the dependency is resolved to that file. +4. Otherwise, if the dependency starts with ``@rpath/``, and replacing + ``@rpath/`` with one of the ``RPATH`` entries of the depending file yields + an existing file, the dependency is resolved to that file. (Note that + ``RPATH`` entries that start with ``@executable_path/`` or ``@loader_path/`` + also have these items replaced with the appropriate path.) +5. Otherwise, if the dependency is an absolute file that exists, the dependency + is resolved to that file. +6. Otherwise, the dependency is unresolved. + +This function accepts several variables that determine which tool is used for +dependency resolution: + +.. variable:: CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_PLATFORM + + Determines which operating system and executable format the files are built + for. This could be one of several values: + + * ``linux+elf`` + * ``windows+pe`` + * ``macos+macho`` + + If this variable is not specified, it is determined automatically by system + introspection. + +.. variable:: CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_TOOL + + Determines the tool to use for dependency resolution. It could be one of + several values, depending on the value of + :variable:`CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_PLATFORM`: + + ================================================= ============================================= + ``CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_PLATFORM`` ``CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_TOOL`` + ================================================= ============================================= + ``linux+elf`` ``objdump`` + ``windows+pe`` ``dumpbin`` + ``windows+pe`` ``objdump`` + ``macos+macho`` ``otool`` + ================================================= ============================================= + + If this variable is not specified, it is determined automatically by system + introspection. + +.. variable:: CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_COMMAND + + Determines the path to the tool to use for dependency resolution. This is the + actual path to ``objdump``, ``dumpbin``, or ``otool``. + + If this variable is not specified, it is determined automatically by system + introspection. + Writing ^^^^^^^ diff --git a/Help/manual/cmake-properties.7.rst b/Help/manual/cmake-properties.7.rst index 25aab8d..77b1ae8 100644 --- a/Help/manual/cmake-properties.7.rst +++ b/Help/manual/cmake-properties.7.rst @@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ Properties on Directories :maxdepth: 1 /prop_dir/ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES - /prop_dir/ADDITIONAL_MAKE_CLEAN_FILES /prop_dir/BINARY_DIR /prop_dir/BUILDSYSTEM_TARGETS /prop_dir/CACHE_VARIABLES @@ -505,6 +504,7 @@ Deprecated Properties on Directories .. toctree:: :maxdepth: 1 + /prop_dir/ADDITIONAL_MAKE_CLEAN_FILES /prop_dir/COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_CONFIG /prop_dir/TEST_INCLUDE_FILE diff --git a/Help/prop_dir/ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES.rst b/Help/prop_dir/ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES.rst index 54a78ef..051d22a 100644 --- a/Help/prop_dir/ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES.rst +++ b/Help/prop_dir/ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES.rst @@ -1,16 +1,21 @@ ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES ---------------------- -Additional files to remove during the clean stage. +A :ref:`;-list <CMake Language Lists>` of files or directories that will be +removed as a part of the global ``clean`` target. It is useful for +specifying generated files or directories that are used by multiple targets +or by CMake itself, or that are generated in ways which cannot be captured as +outputs or byproducts of custom commands. -A :ref:`;-list <CMake Language Lists>` of files that will be removed as a -part of the ``clean`` target. +If an additional clean file is specific to a single target only, then the +:prop_tgt:`ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES` target property would usually be a better +choice than this directory property. Relative paths are allowed and are interpreted relative to the current binary directory. -Arguments to :prop_dir:`ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES` may use +Contents of ``ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES`` may use :manual:`generator expressions <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>`. This property only works for the :generator:`Ninja` and the Makefile -generators. It is ignored on other generators. +generators. It is ignored by other generators. diff --git a/Help/prop_tgt/ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES.rst b/Help/prop_tgt/ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES.rst index 856bb38..3b9d965 100644 --- a/Help/prop_tgt/ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES.rst +++ b/Help/prop_tgt/ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES.rst @@ -1,16 +1,23 @@ ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES ---------------------- -Additional files to remove during the clean stage. +A :ref:`;-list <CMake Language Lists>` of files or directories that will be +removed as a part of the global ``clean`` target. It can be used to specify +files and directories that are generated as part of building the target or +that are directly associated with the target in some way (e.g. created as a +result of running the target). -A :ref:`;-list <CMake Language Lists>` of files that will be removed as a -part of the ``clean`` target. +For custom targets, if such files can be captured as outputs or byproducts +instead, then that should be preferred over adding them to this property. +If an additional clean file is used by multiple targets or isn't +target-specific, then the :prop_dir:`ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES` directory +property may be the more appropriate property to use. Relative paths are allowed and are interpreted relative to the current binary directory. -Arguments to :prop_tgt:`ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES` may use +Contents of ``ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES`` may use :manual:`generator expressions <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>`. This property only works for the :generator:`Ninja` and the Makefile -generators. It is ignored on other generators. +generators. It is ignored by other generators. diff --git a/Help/release/dev/0-sample-topic.rst b/Help/release/dev/0-sample-topic.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e4cc01e --- /dev/null +++ b/Help/release/dev/0-sample-topic.rst @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +0-sample-topic +-------------- + +* This is a sample release note for the change in a topic. + Developers should add similar notes for each topic branch + making a noteworthy change. Each document should be named + and titled to match the topic name to avoid merge conflicts. diff --git a/Help/release/dev/get-runtime-dependencies.rst b/Help/release/dev/get-runtime-dependencies.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b9dc6e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Help/release/dev/get-runtime-dependencies.rst @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +get-runtime-dependencies +------------------------ + +* The :command:`file` command learned a new sub-command, + ``GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES``, which allows you to recursively get the list of + libraries linked by an executable or library. This sub-command is intended as + a replacement for :module:`GetPrerequisites`. +* The :module:`GetPrerequisites` module has been deprecated, as it has been + superceded by :command:`file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)`. diff --git a/Help/release/index.rst b/Help/release/index.rst index 35a47aa..62032e6 100644 --- a/Help/release/index.rst +++ b/Help/release/index.rst @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ CMake Release Notes This file should include the adjacent "dev.txt" file in development versions but not in release versions. +.. include:: dev.txt + Releases ======== diff --git a/Help/variable/CMAKE_LANG_COMPILER_ID.rst b/Help/variable/CMAKE_LANG_COMPILER_ID.rst index 16d97ee..8eb4fb6 100644 --- a/Help/variable/CMAKE_LANG_COMPILER_ID.rst +++ b/Help/variable/CMAKE_LANG_COMPILER_ID.rst @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ include: TI = Texas Instruments (ti.com) TinyCC = Tiny C Compiler (tinycc.org) XL, VisualAge, zOS = IBM XL (ibm.com) + XLClang = IBM Clang-based XL (ibm.com) This variable is not guaranteed to be defined for all compilers or languages. |