diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Tests/VSWinStorePhone/Direct3DApp1/Direct3DBase.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | Tests/VSWinStorePhone/Direct3DApp1/Direct3DBase.cpp | 384 |
1 files changed, 384 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Tests/VSWinStorePhone/Direct3DApp1/Direct3DBase.cpp b/Tests/VSWinStorePhone/Direct3DApp1/Direct3DBase.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..46727b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Tests/VSWinStorePhone/Direct3DApp1/Direct3DBase.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ +#include "pch.h" +#include "Direct3DBase.h" + +using namespace DirectX; +using namespace Microsoft::WRL; +using namespace Windows::UI::Core; +using namespace Windows::Foundation; +using namespace Windows::Graphics::Display; + +// Constructor. +Direct3DBase::Direct3DBase() +{ +} + +// Initialize the Direct3D resources required to run. +void Direct3DBase::Initialize(CoreWindow^ window) +{ + m_window = window; + + CreateDeviceResources(); + CreateWindowSizeDependentResources(); +} + +// Recreate all device resources and set them back to the current state. +void Direct3DBase::HandleDeviceLost() +{ + // Reset these member variables to ensure that UpdateForWindowSizeChange recreates all resources. + m_windowBounds.Width = 0; + m_windowBounds.Height = 0; + m_swapChain = nullptr; + + CreateDeviceResources(); + UpdateForWindowSizeChange(); +} + +// These are the resources that depend on the device. +void Direct3DBase::CreateDeviceResources() +{ + // This flag adds support for surfaces with a different color channel ordering + // than the API default. It is required for compatibility with Direct2D. + UINT creationFlags = D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_BGRA_SUPPORT; + +#if defined(_DEBUG) + // If the project is in a debug build, enable debugging via SDK Layers with this flag. + creationFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG; +#endif + + // This array defines the set of DirectX hardware feature levels this app will support. + // Note the ordering should be preserved. + // Don't forget to declare your application's minimum required feature level in its + // description. All applications are assumed to support 9.1 unless otherwise stated. + D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevels[] = + { + D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1, + D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, + D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1, + D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0, + D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_3, + D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_2, + D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_1 + }; + + // Create the Direct3D 11 API device object and a corresponding context. + ComPtr<ID3D11Device> device; + ComPtr<ID3D11DeviceContext> context; + DX::ThrowIfFailed( + D3D11CreateDevice( + nullptr, // Specify nullptr to use the default adapter. + D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, + nullptr, + creationFlags, // Set set debug and Direct2D compatibility flags. + featureLevels, // List of feature levels this app can support. + ARRAYSIZE(featureLevels), + D3D11_SDK_VERSION, // Always set this to D3D11_SDK_VERSION for Windows Store apps. + &device, // Returns the Direct3D device created. + &m_featureLevel, // Returns feature level of device created. + &context // Returns the device immediate context. + ) + ); + + // Get the Direct3D 11.1 API device and context interfaces. + DX::ThrowIfFailed( + device.As(&m_d3dDevice) + ); + + DX::ThrowIfFailed( + context.As(&m_d3dContext) + ); +} + +// Allocate all memory resources that change on a window SizeChanged event. +void Direct3DBase::CreateWindowSizeDependentResources() +{ + // Store the window bounds so the next time we get a SizeChanged event we can + // avoid rebuilding everything if the size is identical. + m_windowBounds = m_window->Bounds; + + // Calculate the necessary swap chain and render target size in pixels. + float windowWidth = ConvertDipsToPixels(m_windowBounds.Width); + float windowHeight = ConvertDipsToPixels(m_windowBounds.Height); + + // The width and height of the swap chain must be based on the window's + // landscape-oriented width and height. If the window is in a portrait + // orientation, the dimensions must be reversed. +#if WINVER > 0x0602 + m_orientation = DisplayInformation::GetForCurrentView()->CurrentOrientation; +#else +#if PHONE + // WP8 doesn't support rotations so always make it landscape + m_orientation = DisplayOrientations::Landscape; +#else + m_orientation = DisplayProperties::CurrentOrientation; +#endif +#endif + bool swapDimensions = + m_orientation == DisplayOrientations::Portrait || + m_orientation == DisplayOrientations::PortraitFlipped; + m_renderTargetSize.Width = swapDimensions ? windowHeight : windowWidth; + m_renderTargetSize.Height = swapDimensions ? windowWidth : windowHeight; + + if(m_swapChain != nullptr) + { + // If the swap chain already exists, resize it. + DX::ThrowIfFailed( + m_swapChain->ResizeBuffers( + 2, // Double-buffered swap chain. + static_cast<UINT>(m_renderTargetSize.Width), + static_cast<UINT>(m_renderTargetSize.Height), + DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, + 0 + ) + ); + } + else + { + // Otherwise, create a new one using the same adapter as the existing Direct3D device. + DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swapChainDesc = {0}; + swapChainDesc.Width = static_cast<UINT>(m_renderTargetSize.Width); // Match the size of the window. + swapChainDesc.Height = static_cast<UINT>(m_renderTargetSize.Height); + swapChainDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM; // This is the most common swap chain format. + swapChainDesc.Stereo = false; + swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; // Don't use multi-sampling. + swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0; + swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; +#if PHONE && WINVER <= 0x0602 + swapChainDesc.BufferCount = 1; // Use double-buffering to minimize latency. + swapChainDesc.Scaling = DXGI_SCALING_STRETCH; // On phone, only stretch and aspect-ratio stretch scaling are allowed. + swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD; // On phone, no swap effects are supported. +#else + swapChainDesc.BufferCount = 2; // Use double-buffering to minimize latency. + swapChainDesc.Scaling = DXGI_SCALING_NONE; + swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_SEQUENTIAL; // All Windows Store apps must use this SwapEffect. +#endif + swapChainDesc.Flags = 0; + + ComPtr<IDXGIDevice1> dxgiDevice; + DX::ThrowIfFailed( + m_d3dDevice.As(&dxgiDevice) + ); + + ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> dxgiAdapter; + DX::ThrowIfFailed( + dxgiDevice->GetAdapter(&dxgiAdapter) + ); + + ComPtr<IDXGIFactory2> dxgiFactory; + DX::ThrowIfFailed( + dxgiAdapter->GetParent( + __uuidof(IDXGIFactory2), + &dxgiFactory + ) + ); + + Windows::UI::Core::CoreWindow^ window = m_window.Get(); + DX::ThrowIfFailed( + dxgiFactory->CreateSwapChainForCoreWindow( + m_d3dDevice.Get(), + reinterpret_cast<IUnknown*>(window), + &swapChainDesc, + nullptr, // Allow on all displays. + &m_swapChain + ) + ); + + // Ensure that DXGI does not queue more than one frame at a time. This both reduces latency and + // ensures that the application will only render after each VSync, minimizing power consumption. + DX::ThrowIfFailed( + dxgiDevice->SetMaximumFrameLatency(1) + ); + } + + // Set the proper orientation for the swap chain, and generate the + // 3D matrix transformation for rendering to the rotated swap chain. + DXGI_MODE_ROTATION rotation = DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_UNSPECIFIED; + switch (m_orientation) + { + case DisplayOrientations::Landscape: + rotation = DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_IDENTITY; + m_orientationTransform3D = XMFLOAT4X4( // 0-degree Z-rotation + 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, + 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, + 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, + 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f + ); + break; + + case DisplayOrientations::Portrait: + rotation = DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_ROTATE270; + m_orientationTransform3D = XMFLOAT4X4( // 90-degree Z-rotation + 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, + -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, + 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, + 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f + ); + break; + + case DisplayOrientations::LandscapeFlipped: + rotation = DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_ROTATE180; + m_orientationTransform3D = XMFLOAT4X4( // 180-degree Z-rotation + -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, + 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, + 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, + 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f + ); + break; + + case DisplayOrientations::PortraitFlipped: + rotation = DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_ROTATE90; + m_orientationTransform3D = XMFLOAT4X4( // 270-degree Z-rotation + 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, + 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, + 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, + 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f + ); + break; + + default: + throw ref new Platform::FailureException(); + } + +#if !PHONE || WINVER > 0x0602 + DX::ThrowIfFailed( + m_swapChain->SetRotation(rotation) + ); +#endif // !PHONE + + // Create a render target view of the swap chain back buffer. + ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> backBuffer; + DX::ThrowIfFailed( + m_swapChain->GetBuffer( + 0, + __uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D), + &backBuffer + ) + ); + + DX::ThrowIfFailed( + m_d3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView( + backBuffer.Get(), + nullptr, + &m_renderTargetView + ) + ); + + // Create a depth stencil view. + CD3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC depthStencilDesc( + DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT, + static_cast<UINT>(m_renderTargetSize.Width), + static_cast<UINT>(m_renderTargetSize.Height), + 1, + 1, + D3D11_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL + ); + + ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> depthStencil; + DX::ThrowIfFailed( + m_d3dDevice->CreateTexture2D( + &depthStencilDesc, + nullptr, + &depthStencil + ) + ); + + CD3D11_DEPTH_STENCIL_VIEW_DESC depthStencilViewDesc(D3D11_DSV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D); + DX::ThrowIfFailed( + m_d3dDevice->CreateDepthStencilView( + depthStencil.Get(), + &depthStencilViewDesc, + &m_depthStencilView + ) + ); + + // Set the rendering viewport to target the entire window. + CD3D11_VIEWPORT viewport( + 0.0f, + 0.0f, + m_renderTargetSize.Width, + m_renderTargetSize.Height + ); + + m_d3dContext->RSSetViewports(1, &viewport); +} + +// This method is called in the event handler for the SizeChanged event. +void Direct3DBase::UpdateForWindowSizeChange() +{ + if (m_window->Bounds.Width != m_windowBounds.Width || + m_window->Bounds.Height != m_windowBounds.Height || +#if WINVER > 0x0602 + m_orientation != DisplayInformation::GetForCurrentView()->CurrentOrientation) +#else + m_orientation != DisplayProperties::CurrentOrientation) +#endif + { + ID3D11RenderTargetView* nullViews[] = {nullptr}; + m_d3dContext->OMSetRenderTargets(ARRAYSIZE(nullViews), nullViews, nullptr); + m_renderTargetView = nullptr; + m_depthStencilView = nullptr; + m_d3dContext->Flush(); + CreateWindowSizeDependentResources(); + } +} + +void Direct3DBase::ReleaseResourcesForSuspending() +{ + // Phone applications operate in a memory-constrained environment, so when entering + // the background it is a good idea to free memory-intensive objects that will be + // easy to restore upon reactivation. The swapchain and backbuffer are good candidates + // here, as they consume a large amount of memory and can be reinitialized quickly. + m_swapChain = nullptr; + m_renderTargetView = nullptr; + m_depthStencilView = nullptr; +} + +// Method to deliver the final image to the display. +void Direct3DBase::Present() +{ + // The first argument instructs DXGI to block until VSync, putting the application + // to sleep until the next VSync. This ensures we don't waste any cycles rendering + // frames that will never be displayed to the screen. +#if PHONE && WINVER <= 0x0602 + HRESULT hr = m_swapChain->Present(1, 0); +#else + // The application may optionally specify "dirty" or "scroll" + // rects to improve efficiency in certain scenarios. + DXGI_PRESENT_PARAMETERS parameters = { 0 }; + parameters.DirtyRectsCount = 0; + parameters.pDirtyRects = nullptr; + parameters.pScrollRect = nullptr; + parameters.pScrollOffset = nullptr; + + HRESULT hr = m_swapChain->Present1(1, 0 , ¶meters); +#endif + + // Discard the contents of the render target. + // This is a valid operation only when the existing contents will be entirely + // overwritten. If dirty or scroll rects are used, this call should be removed. + m_d3dContext->DiscardView(m_renderTargetView.Get()); + + // Discard the contents of the depth stencil. + m_d3dContext->DiscardView(m_depthStencilView.Get()); + + // If the device was removed either by a disconnect or a driver upgrade, we + // must recreate all device resources. + if (hr == DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_REMOVED) + { + HandleDeviceLost(); + } + else + { + DX::ThrowIfFailed(hr); + } +} + +// Method to convert a length in device-independent pixels (DIPs) to a length in physical pixels. +float Direct3DBase::ConvertDipsToPixels(float dips) +{ + static const float dipsPerInch = 96.0f; +#if WINVER > 0x0602 + return floor(dips * DisplayInformation::GetForCurrentView()->LogicalDpi / dipsPerInch + 0.5f); // Round to nearest integer. +#else + return floor(dips * DisplayProperties::LogicalDpi / dipsPerInch + 0.5f); // Round to nearest integer. +#endif +} |