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-rw-r--r--Utilities/cmcurl/hostip.c636
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diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/hostip.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/hostip.c
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-/***************************************************************************
- * _ _ ____ _
- * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
- * / __| | | | |_) | |
- * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
- * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2006, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
- *
- * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
- * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
- * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
- *
- * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
- *
- * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
- * KIND, either express or implied.
- *
- * $Id$
- ***************************************************************************/
-
-#include "setup.h"
-
-#include <string.h>
-
-#ifdef NEED_MALLOC_H
-#include <malloc.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
-#include <netdb.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
-#include <stdlib.h> /* required for free() prototypes */
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
-#include <unistd.h> /* for the close() proto */
-#endif
-#ifdef VMS
-#include <in.h>
-#include <inet.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
-#include <setjmp.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H
-#include <process.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "urldata.h"
-#include "sendf.h"
-#include "hostip.h"
-#include "hash.h"
-#include "share.h"
-#include "strerror.h"
-#include "url.h"
-#include "inet_ntop.h"
-
-#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
-#include <curl/mprintf.h>
-
-#if defined(HAVE_INET_NTOA_R) && !defined(HAVE_INET_NTOA_R_DECL)
-#include "inet_ntoa_r.h"
-#endif
-
-#include "memory.h"
-/* The last #include file should be: */
-#include "memdebug.h"
-
-/*
- * hostip.c explained
- * ==================
- *
- * The main COMPILE-TIME DEFINES to keep in mind when reading the host*.c
- * source file are these:
- *
- * CURLRES_IPV6 - this host has getaddrinfo() and family, and thus we use
- * that. The host may not be able to resolve IPv6, but we don't really have to
- * take that into account. Hosts that aren't IPv6-enabled have CURLRES_IPV4
- * defined.
- *
- * CURLRES_ARES - is defined if libcurl is built to use c-ares for
- * asynchronous name resolves. This can be Windows or *nix.
- *
- * CURLRES_THREADED - is defined if libcurl is built to run under (native)
- * Windows, and then the name resolve will be done in a new thread, and the
- * supported API will be the same as for ares-builds.
- *
- * If any of the two previous are defined, CURLRES_ASYNCH is defined too. If
- * libcurl is not built to use an asynchronous resolver, CURLRES_SYNCH is
- * defined.
- *
- * The host*.c sources files are split up like this:
- *
- * hostip.c - method-independent resolver functions and utility functions
- * hostasyn.c - functions for asynchronous name resolves
- * hostsyn.c - functions for synchronous name resolves
- * hostares.c - functions for ares-using name resolves
- * hostthre.c - functions for threaded name resolves
- * hostip4.c - ipv4-specific functions
- * hostip6.c - ipv6-specific functions
- *
- * The hostip.h is the united header file for all this. It defines the
- * CURLRES_* defines based on the config*.h and setup.h defines.
- */
-
-/* These two symbols are for the global DNS cache */
-static struct curl_hash hostname_cache;
-static int host_cache_initialized;
-
-static void freednsentry(void *freethis);
-
-/*
- * Curl_global_host_cache_init() initializes and sets up a global DNS cache.
- * Global DNS cache is general badness. Do not use. This will be removed in
- * a future version. Use the share interface instead!
- */
-void Curl_global_host_cache_init(void)
-{
- if (!host_cache_initialized) {
- Curl_hash_init(&hostname_cache, 7, freednsentry);
- host_cache_initialized = 1;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Return a pointer to the global cache
- */
-struct curl_hash *Curl_global_host_cache_get(void)
-{
- return &hostname_cache;
-}
-
-/*
- * Destroy and cleanup the global DNS cache
- */
-void Curl_global_host_cache_dtor(void)
-{
- if (host_cache_initialized) {
- Curl_hash_clean(&hostname_cache);
- host_cache_initialized = 0;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Return # of adresses in a Curl_addrinfo struct
- */
-int Curl_num_addresses(const Curl_addrinfo *addr)
-{
- int i;
- for (i = 0; addr; addr = addr->ai_next, i++)
- ; /* empty loop */
- return i;
-}
-
-/*
- * Curl_printable_address() returns a printable version of the 1st address
- * given in the 'ip' argument. The result will be stored in the buf that is
- * bufsize bytes big.
- *
- * If the conversion fails, it returns NULL.
- */
-const char *Curl_printable_address(const Curl_addrinfo *ip,
- char *buf, size_t bufsize)
-{
- const void *ip4 = &((const struct sockaddr_in*)ip->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
- int af = ip->ai_family;
-#ifdef CURLRES_IPV6
- const void *ip6 = &((const struct sockaddr_in6*)ip->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
-#else
- const void *ip6 = NULL;
-#endif
-
- return Curl_inet_ntop(af, af == AF_INET ? ip4 : ip6, buf, bufsize);
-}
-
-/*
- * Return a hostcache id string for the providing host + port, to be used by
- * the DNS caching.
- */
-static char *
-create_hostcache_id(const char *server, int port)
-{
- /* create and return the new allocated entry */
- return aprintf("%s:%d", server, port);
-}
-
-struct hostcache_prune_data {
- int cache_timeout;
- time_t now;
-};
-
-/*
- * This function is set as a callback to be called for every entry in the DNS
- * cache when we want to prune old unused entries.
- *
- * Returning non-zero means remove the entry, return 0 to keep it in the
- * cache.
- */
-static int
-hostcache_timestamp_remove(void *datap, void *hc)
-{
- struct hostcache_prune_data *data =
- (struct hostcache_prune_data *) datap;
- struct Curl_dns_entry *c = (struct Curl_dns_entry *) hc;
-
- if ((data->now - c->timestamp < data->cache_timeout) ||
- c->inuse) {
- /* please don't remove */
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* fine, remove */
- return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Prune the DNS cache. This assumes that a lock has already been taken.
- */
-static void
-hostcache_prune(struct curl_hash *hostcache, int cache_timeout, time_t now)
-{
- struct hostcache_prune_data user;
-
- user.cache_timeout = cache_timeout;
- user.now = now;
-
- Curl_hash_clean_with_criterium(hostcache,
- (void *) &user,
- hostcache_timestamp_remove);
-}
-
-/*
- * Library-wide function for pruning the DNS cache. This function takes and
- * returns the appropriate locks.
- */
-void Curl_hostcache_prune(struct SessionHandle *data)
-{
- time_t now;
-
- if((data->set.dns_cache_timeout == -1) || !data->dns.hostcache)
- /* cache forever means never prune, and NULL hostcache means
- we can't do it */
- return;
-
- if(data->share)
- Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
-
- time(&now);
-
- /* Remove outdated and unused entries from the hostcache */
- hostcache_prune(data->dns.hostcache,
- data->set.dns_cache_timeout,
- now);
-
- if(data->share)
- Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS);
-}
-
-static int
-remove_entry_if_stale(struct SessionHandle *data, struct Curl_dns_entry *dns)
-{
- struct hostcache_prune_data user;
-
- if( !dns || (data->set.dns_cache_timeout == -1) || !data->dns.hostcache)
- /* cache forever means never prune, and NULL hostcache means
- we can't do it */
- return 0;
-
- time(&user.now);
- user.cache_timeout = data->set.dns_cache_timeout;
-
- if ( !hostcache_timestamp_remove(&user,dns) )
- return 0;
-
- /* ok, we do need to clear the cache. although we need to remove just a
- single entry we clean the entire hash, as no explicit delete function
- is provided */
- if(data->share)
- Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
-
- Curl_hash_clean_with_criterium(data->dns.hostcache,
- (void *) &user,
- hostcache_timestamp_remove);
-
- if(data->share)
- Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS);
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGSETJMP
-/* Beware this is a global and unique instance. This is used to store the
- return address that we can jump back to from inside a signal handler. This
- is not thread-safe stuff. */
-sigjmp_buf curl_jmpenv;
-#endif
-
-
-/*
- * Curl_cache_addr() stores a 'Curl_addrinfo' struct in the DNS cache.
- *
- * When calling Curl_resolv() has resulted in a response with a returned
- * address, we call this function to store the information in the dns
- * cache etc
- *
- * Returns the Curl_dns_entry entry pointer or NULL if the storage failed.
- */
-struct Curl_dns_entry *
-Curl_cache_addr(struct SessionHandle *data,
- Curl_addrinfo *addr,
- const char *hostname,
- int port)
-{
- char *entry_id;
- size_t entry_len;
- struct Curl_dns_entry *dns;
- struct Curl_dns_entry *dns2;
- time_t now;
-
- /* Create an entry id, based upon the hostname and port */
- entry_id = create_hostcache_id(hostname, port);
- /* If we can't create the entry id, fail */
- if (!entry_id)
- return NULL;
- entry_len = strlen(entry_id);
-
- /* Create a new cache entry */
- dns = (struct Curl_dns_entry *) calloc(sizeof(struct Curl_dns_entry), 1);
- if (!dns) {
- free(entry_id);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- dns->inuse = 0; /* init to not used */
- dns->addr = addr; /* this is the address(es) */
-
- /* Store the resolved data in our DNS cache. This function may return a
- pointer to an existing struct already present in the hash, and it may
- return the same argument we pass in. Make no assumptions. */
- dns2 = Curl_hash_add(data->dns.hostcache, entry_id, entry_len+1,
- (void *)dns);
- if(!dns2) {
- /* Major badness, run away. */
- free(dns);
- free(entry_id);
- return NULL;
- }
- time(&now);
- dns = dns2;
-
- dns->timestamp = now; /* used now */
- dns->inuse++; /* mark entry as in-use */
-
- /* free the allocated entry_id again */
- free(entry_id);
-
- return dns;
-}
-
-/*
- * Curl_resolv() is the main name resolve function within libcurl. It resolves
- * a name and returns a pointer to the entry in the 'entry' argument (if one
- * is provided). This function might return immediately if we're using asynch
- * resolves. See the return codes.
- *
- * The cache entry we return will get its 'inuse' counter increased when this
- * function is used. You MUST call Curl_resolv_unlock() later (when you're
- * done using this struct) to decrease the counter again.
- *
- * Return codes:
- *
- * CURLRESOLV_ERROR (-1) = error, no pointer
- * CURLRESOLV_RESOLVED (0) = OK, pointer provided
- * CURLRESOLV_PENDING (1) = waiting for response, no pointer
- */
-
-int Curl_resolv(struct connectdata *conn,
- const char *hostname,
- int port,
- struct Curl_dns_entry **entry)
-{
- char *entry_id = NULL;
- struct Curl_dns_entry *dns = NULL;
- size_t entry_len;
- int wait;
- struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
- CURLcode result;
- int rc;
- *entry = NULL;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGSETJMP
- /* this allows us to time-out from the name resolver, as the timeout
- will generate a signal and we will siglongjmp() from that here */
- if(!data->set.no_signal) {
- if (sigsetjmp(curl_jmpenv, 1)) {
- /* this is coming from a siglongjmp() */
- failf(data, "name lookup timed out");
- return CURLRESOLV_ERROR;
- }
- }
-#endif
-
- /* Create an entry id, based upon the hostname and port */
- entry_id = create_hostcache_id(hostname, port);
- /* If we can't create the entry id, fail */
- if (!entry_id)
- return CURLRESOLV_ERROR;
-
- entry_len = strlen(entry_id);
-
- if(data->share)
- Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
-
- /* See if its already in our dns cache */
- dns = Curl_hash_pick(data->dns.hostcache, entry_id, entry_len+1);
-
- if(data->share)
- Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS);
-
- /* free the allocated entry_id again */
- free(entry_id);
-
- /* See whether the returned entry is stale. Deliberately done after the
- locked block */
- if ( remove_entry_if_stale(data,dns) )
- dns = NULL; /* the memory deallocation is being handled by the hash */
-
- rc = CURLRESOLV_ERROR; /* default to failure */
-
- if (!dns) {
- /* The entry was not in the cache. Resolve it to IP address */
-
- Curl_addrinfo *addr;
-
- /* Check what IP specifics the app has requested and if we can provide it.
- * If not, bail out. */
- if(!Curl_ipvalid(data))
- return CURLRESOLV_ERROR;
-
- /* If Curl_getaddrinfo() returns NULL, 'wait' might be set to a non-zero
- value indicating that we need to wait for the response to the resolve
- call */
- addr = Curl_getaddrinfo(conn, hostname, port, &wait);
-
- if (!addr) {
- if(wait) {
- /* the response to our resolve call will come asynchronously at
- a later time, good or bad */
- /* First, check that we haven't received the info by now */
- result = Curl_is_resolved(conn, &dns);
- if(result) /* error detected */
- return CURLRESOLV_ERROR;
- if(dns)
- rc = CURLRESOLV_RESOLVED; /* pointer provided */
- else
- rc = CURLRESOLV_PENDING; /* no info yet */
- }
- }
- else {
- if(data->share)
- Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
-
- /* we got a response, store it in the cache */
- dns = Curl_cache_addr(data, addr, hostname, port);
-
- if(data->share)
- Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS);
-
- if(!dns)
- /* returned failure, bail out nicely */
- Curl_freeaddrinfo(addr);
- else
- rc = CURLRESOLV_RESOLVED;
- }
- }
- else {
- if(data->share)
- Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
- dns->inuse++; /* we use it! */
- if(data->share)
- Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS);
- rc = CURLRESOLV_RESOLVED;
- }
-
- *entry = dns;
-
- return rc;
-}
-
-/*
- * Curl_resolv_unlock() unlocks the given cached DNS entry. When this has been
- * made, the struct may be destroyed due to pruning. It is important that only
- * one unlock is made for each Curl_resolv() call.
- */
-void Curl_resolv_unlock(struct SessionHandle *data, struct Curl_dns_entry *dns)
-{
- curlassert(dns && (dns->inuse>0));
-
- if(data->share)
- Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
-
- dns->inuse--;
-
- if(data->share)
- Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS);
-}
-
-/*
- * File-internal: free a cache dns entry.
- */
-static void freednsentry(void *freethis)
-{
- struct Curl_dns_entry *p = (struct Curl_dns_entry *) freethis;
-
- Curl_freeaddrinfo(p->addr);
-
- free(p);
-}
-
-/*
- * Curl_mk_dnscache() creates a new DNS cache and returns the handle for it.
- */
-struct curl_hash *Curl_mk_dnscache(void)
-{
- return Curl_hash_alloc(7, freednsentry);
-}
-
-#ifdef CURLRES_ADDRINFO_COPY
-
-/* align on even 64bit boundaries */
-#define MEMALIGN(x) ((x)+(8-(((unsigned long)(x))&0x7)))
-
-/*
- * Curl_addrinfo_copy() performs a "deep" copy of a hostent into a buffer and
- * returns a pointer to the malloc()ed copy. You need to call free() on the
- * returned buffer when you're done with it.
- */
-Curl_addrinfo *Curl_addrinfo_copy(const void *org, int port)
-{
- const struct hostent *orig = org;
-
- return Curl_he2ai(orig, port);
-}
-#endif /* CURLRES_ADDRINFO_COPY */
-
-/***********************************************************************
- * Only for plain-ipv4 and c-ares builds
- **********************************************************************/
-
-#if defined(CURLRES_IPV4) || defined(CURLRES_ARES)
-/*
- * This is a function for freeing name information in a protocol independent
- * way.
- */
-void Curl_freeaddrinfo(Curl_addrinfo *ai)
-{
- Curl_addrinfo *next;
-
- /* walk over the list and free all entries */
- while(ai) {
- next = ai->ai_next;
- free(ai);
- ai = next;
- }
-}
-
-struct namebuf {
- struct hostent hostentry;
- char *h_addr_list[2];
- struct in_addr addrentry;
- char h_name[16]; /* 123.123.123.123 = 15 letters is maximum */
-};
-
-/*
- * Curl_ip2addr() takes a 32bit ipv4 internet address as input parameter
- * together with a pointer to the string version of the address, and it
- * returns a Curl_addrinfo chain filled in correctly with information for this
- * address/host.
- *
- * The input parameters ARE NOT checked for validity but they are expected
- * to have been checked already when this is called.
- */
-Curl_addrinfo *Curl_ip2addr(in_addr_t num, const char *hostname, int port)
-{
- Curl_addrinfo *ai;
- struct hostent *h;
- struct in_addr *addrentry;
- struct namebuf buffer;
- struct namebuf *buf = &buffer;
-
- h = &buf->hostentry;
- h->h_addr_list = &buf->h_addr_list[0];
- addrentry = &buf->addrentry;
-#ifdef _CRAY
- /* On UNICOS, s_addr is a bit field and for some reason assigning to it
- * doesn't work. There must be a better fix than this ugly hack.
- */
- memcpy(addrentry, &num, SIZEOF_in_addr);
-#else
- addrentry->s_addr = num;
-#endif
- h->h_addr_list[0] = (char*)addrentry;
- h->h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
- h->h_addrtype = AF_INET;
- h->h_length = sizeof(*addrentry);
- h->h_name = &buf->h_name[0];
- h->h_aliases = NULL;
-
- /* Now store the dotted version of the address */
- snprintf((char *)h->h_name, 16, "%s", hostname);
-
- ai = Curl_he2ai(h, port);
-
- return ai;
-}
-#endif
-
-