diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Utilities/cmcurl/lib/cookie.c')
-rw-r--r-- | Utilities/cmcurl/lib/cookie.c | 1657 |
1 files changed, 1657 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/cookie.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/cookie.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a9e14d --- /dev/null +++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/cookie.c @@ -0,0 +1,1657 @@ +/*************************************************************************** + * _ _ ____ _ + * Project ___| | | | _ \| | + * / __| | | | |_) | | + * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___ + * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____| + * + * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al. + * + * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which + * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms + * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html. + * + * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file. + * + * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY + * KIND, either express or implied. + * + ***************************************************************************/ + +/*** + + +RECEIVING COOKIE INFORMATION +============================ + +struct CookieInfo *Curl_cookie_init(struct Curl_easy *data, + const char *file, struct CookieInfo *inc, bool newsession); + + Inits a cookie struct to store data in a local file. This is always + called before any cookies are set. + +struct Cookie *Curl_cookie_add(struct Curl_easy *data, + struct CookieInfo *c, bool httpheader, char *lineptr, + const char *domain, const char *path); + + The 'lineptr' parameter is a full "Set-cookie:" line as + received from a server. + + The function need to replace previously stored lines that this new + line supersedes. + + It may remove lines that are expired. + + It should return an indication of success/error. + + +SENDING COOKIE INFORMATION +========================== + +struct Cookies *Curl_cookie_getlist(struct CookieInfo *cookie, + char *host, char *path, bool secure); + + For a given host and path, return a linked list of cookies that + the client should send to the server if used now. The secure + boolean informs the cookie if a secure connection is achieved or + not. + + It shall only return cookies that haven't expired. + + +Example set of cookies: + + Set-cookie: PRODUCTINFO=webxpress; domain=.fidelity.com; path=/; secure + Set-cookie: PERSONALIZE=none;expires=Monday, 13-Jun-1988 03:04:55 GMT; + domain=.fidelity.com; path=/ftgw; secure + Set-cookie: FidHist=none;expires=Monday, 13-Jun-1988 03:04:55 GMT; + domain=.fidelity.com; path=/; secure + Set-cookie: FidOrder=none;expires=Monday, 13-Jun-1988 03:04:55 GMT; + domain=.fidelity.com; path=/; secure + Set-cookie: DisPend=none;expires=Monday, 13-Jun-1988 03:04:55 GMT; + domain=.fidelity.com; path=/; secure + Set-cookie: FidDis=none;expires=Monday, 13-Jun-1988 03:04:55 GMT; + domain=.fidelity.com; path=/; secure + Set-cookie: + Session_Key@6791a9e0-901a-11d0-a1c8-9b012c88aa77=none;expires=Monday, + 13-Jun-1988 03:04:55 GMT; domain=.fidelity.com; path=/; secure +****/ + + +#include "curl_setup.h" + +#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_HTTP) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES) + +#include "urldata.h" +#include "cookie.h" +#include "psl.h" +#include "strtok.h" +#include "sendf.h" +#include "slist.h" +#include "share.h" +#include "strtoofft.h" +#include "strcase.h" +#include "curl_get_line.h" +#include "curl_memrchr.h" +#include "inet_pton.h" + +/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */ +#include "curl_printf.h" +#include "curl_memory.h" +#include "memdebug.h" + +static void freecookie(struct Cookie *co) +{ + free(co->expirestr); + free(co->domain); + free(co->path); + free(co->spath); + free(co->name); + free(co->value); + free(co->maxage); + free(co->version); + free(co); +} + +static bool tailmatch(const char *cooke_domain, const char *hostname) +{ + size_t cookie_domain_len = strlen(cooke_domain); + size_t hostname_len = strlen(hostname); + + if(hostname_len < cookie_domain_len) + return FALSE; + + if(!strcasecompare(cooke_domain, hostname + hostname_len-cookie_domain_len)) + return FALSE; + + /* A lead char of cookie_domain is not '.'. + RFC6265 4.1.2.3. The Domain Attribute says: + For example, if the value of the Domain attribute is + "example.com", the user agent will include the cookie in the Cookie + header when making HTTP requests to example.com, www.example.com, and + www.corp.example.com. + */ + if(hostname_len == cookie_domain_len) + return TRUE; + if('.' == *(hostname + hostname_len - cookie_domain_len - 1)) + return TRUE; + return FALSE; +} + +/* + * Return true if the given string is an IP(v4|v6) address. + */ +static bool isip(const char *domain) +{ + struct in_addr addr; +#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 + struct in6_addr addr6; +#endif + + if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, domain, &addr) +#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 + || Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, domain, &addr6) +#endif + ) { + /* domain name given as IP address */ + return TRUE; + } + + return FALSE; +} + +/* + * matching cookie path and url path + * RFC6265 5.1.4 Paths and Path-Match + */ +static bool pathmatch(const char *cookie_path, const char *request_uri) +{ + size_t cookie_path_len; + size_t uri_path_len; + char *uri_path = NULL; + char *pos; + bool ret = FALSE; + + /* cookie_path must not have last '/' separator. ex: /sample */ + cookie_path_len = strlen(cookie_path); + if(1 == cookie_path_len) { + /* cookie_path must be '/' */ + return TRUE; + } + + uri_path = strdup(request_uri); + if(!uri_path) + return FALSE; + pos = strchr(uri_path, '?'); + if(pos) + *pos = 0x0; + + /* #-fragments are already cut off! */ + if(0 == strlen(uri_path) || uri_path[0] != '/') { + free(uri_path); + uri_path = strdup("/"); + if(!uri_path) + return FALSE; + } + + /* here, RFC6265 5.1.4 says + 4. Output the characters of the uri-path from the first character up + to, but not including, the right-most %x2F ("/"). + but URL path /hoge?fuga=xxx means /hoge/index.cgi?fuga=xxx in some site + without redirect. + Ignore this algorithm because /hoge is uri path for this case + (uri path is not /). + */ + + uri_path_len = strlen(uri_path); + + if(uri_path_len < cookie_path_len) { + ret = FALSE; + goto pathmatched; + } + + /* not using checkprefix() because matching should be case-sensitive */ + if(strncmp(cookie_path, uri_path, cookie_path_len)) { + ret = FALSE; + goto pathmatched; + } + + /* The cookie-path and the uri-path are identical. */ + if(cookie_path_len == uri_path_len) { + ret = TRUE; + goto pathmatched; + } + + /* here, cookie_path_len < uri_path_len */ + if(uri_path[cookie_path_len] == '/') { + ret = TRUE; + goto pathmatched; + } + + ret = FALSE; + +pathmatched: + free(uri_path); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Return the top-level domain, for optimal hashing. + */ +static const char *get_top_domain(const char * const domain, size_t *outlen) +{ + size_t len; + const char *first = NULL, *last; + + if(!domain) + return NULL; + + len = strlen(domain); + last = memrchr(domain, '.', len); + if(last) { + first = memrchr(domain, '.', (last - domain)); + if(first) + len -= (++first - domain); + } + + if(outlen) + *outlen = len; + + return first? first: domain; +} + +/* + * A case-insensitive hash for the cookie domains. + */ +static size_t cookie_hash_domain(const char *domain, const size_t len) +{ + const char *end = domain + len; + size_t h = 5381; + + while(domain < end) { + h += h << 5; + h ^= Curl_raw_toupper(*domain++); + } + + return (h % COOKIE_HASH_SIZE); +} + +/* + * Hash this domain. + */ +static size_t cookiehash(const char * const domain) +{ + const char *top; + size_t len; + + if(!domain || isip(domain)) + return 0; + + top = get_top_domain(domain, &len); + return cookie_hash_domain(top, len); +} + +/* + * cookie path sanitize + */ +static char *sanitize_cookie_path(const char *cookie_path) +{ + size_t len; + char *new_path = strdup(cookie_path); + if(!new_path) + return NULL; + + /* some stupid site sends path attribute with '"'. */ + len = strlen(new_path); + if(new_path[0] == '\"') { + memmove((void *)new_path, (const void *)(new_path + 1), len); + len--; + } + if(len && (new_path[len - 1] == '\"')) { + new_path[len - 1] = 0x0; + len--; + } + + /* RFC6265 5.2.4 The Path Attribute */ + if(new_path[0] != '/') { + /* Let cookie-path be the default-path. */ + free(new_path); + new_path = strdup("/"); + return new_path; + } + + /* convert /hoge/ to /hoge */ + if(len && new_path[len - 1] == '/') { + new_path[len - 1] = 0x0; + } + + return new_path; +} + +/* + * Load cookies from all given cookie files (CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE). + * + * NOTE: OOM or cookie parsing failures are ignored. + */ +void Curl_cookie_loadfiles(struct Curl_easy *data) +{ + struct curl_slist *list = data->change.cookielist; + if(list) { + Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE); + while(list) { + struct CookieInfo *newcookies = Curl_cookie_init(data, + list->data, + data->cookies, + data->set.cookiesession); + if(!newcookies) + /* Failure may be due to OOM or a bad cookie; both are ignored + * but only the first should be + */ + infof(data, "ignoring failed cookie_init for %s\n", list->data); + else + data->cookies = newcookies; + list = list->next; + } + curl_slist_free_all(data->change.cookielist); /* clean up list */ + data->change.cookielist = NULL; /* don't do this again! */ + Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE); + } +} + +/* + * strstore() makes a strdup() on the 'newstr' and if '*str' is non-NULL + * that will be freed before the allocated string is stored there. + * + * It is meant to easily replace strdup() + */ +static void strstore(char **str, const char *newstr) +{ + free(*str); + *str = strdup(newstr); +} + +/* + * remove_expired() removes expired cookies. + */ +static void remove_expired(struct CookieInfo *cookies) +{ + struct Cookie *co, *nx; + curl_off_t now = (curl_off_t)time(NULL); + unsigned int i; + + for(i = 0; i < COOKIE_HASH_SIZE; i++) { + struct Cookie *pv = NULL; + co = cookies->cookies[i]; + while(co) { + nx = co->next; + if(co->expires && co->expires < now) { + if(!pv) { + cookies->cookies[i] = co->next; + } + else { + pv->next = co->next; + } + cookies->numcookies--; + freecookie(co); + } + else { + pv = co; + } + co = nx; + } + } +} + +/* Make sure domain contains a dot or is localhost. */ +static bool bad_domain(const char *domain) +{ + return !strchr(domain, '.') && !strcasecompare(domain, "localhost"); +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Curl_cookie_add() + * + * Add a single cookie line to the cookie keeping object. + * + * Be aware that sometimes we get an IP-only host name, and that might also be + * a numerical IPv6 address. + * + * Returns NULL on out of memory or invalid cookie. This is suboptimal, + * as they should be treated separately. + ***************************************************************************/ + +struct Cookie * +Curl_cookie_add(struct Curl_easy *data, + /* The 'data' pointer here may be NULL at times, and thus + must only be used very carefully for things that can deal + with data being NULL. Such as infof() and similar */ + + struct CookieInfo *c, + bool httpheader, /* TRUE if HTTP header-style line */ + bool noexpire, /* if TRUE, skip remove_expired() */ + char *lineptr, /* first character of the line */ + const char *domain, /* default domain */ + const char *path, /* full path used when this cookie is set, + used to get default path for the cookie + unless set */ + bool secure) /* TRUE if connection is over secure origin */ +{ + struct Cookie *clist; + struct Cookie *co; + struct Cookie *lastc = NULL; + time_t now = time(NULL); + bool replace_old = FALSE; + bool badcookie = FALSE; /* cookies are good by default. mmmmm yummy */ + size_t myhash; + +#ifdef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS + (void)data; +#endif + + /* First, alloc and init a new struct for it */ + co = calloc(1, sizeof(struct Cookie)); + if(!co) + return NULL; /* bail out if we're this low on memory */ + + if(httpheader) { + /* This line was read off a HTTP-header */ + char name[MAX_NAME]; + char what[MAX_NAME]; + const char *ptr; + const char *semiptr; + + size_t linelength = strlen(lineptr); + if(linelength > MAX_COOKIE_LINE) { + /* discard overly long lines at once */ + free(co); + return NULL; + } + + semiptr = strchr(lineptr, ';'); /* first, find a semicolon */ + + while(*lineptr && ISBLANK(*lineptr)) + lineptr++; + + ptr = lineptr; + do { + /* we have a <what>=<this> pair or a stand-alone word here */ + name[0] = what[0] = 0; /* init the buffers */ + if(1 <= sscanf(ptr, "%" MAX_NAME_TXT "[^;\r\n=] =%" + MAX_NAME_TXT "[^;\r\n]", + name, what)) { + /* Use strstore() below to properly deal with received cookie + headers that have the same string property set more than once, + and then we use the last one. */ + const char *whatptr; + bool done = FALSE; + bool sep; + size_t len = strlen(what); + size_t nlen = strlen(name); + const char *endofn = &ptr[ nlen ]; + + if(nlen >= (MAX_NAME-1) || len >= (MAX_NAME-1) || + ((nlen + len) > MAX_NAME)) { + /* too long individual name or contents, or too long combination of + name + contents. Chrome and Firefox support 4095 or 4096 bytes + combo. */ + freecookie(co); + infof(data, "oversized cookie dropped, name/val %zu + %zu bytes\n", + nlen, len); + return NULL; + } + + /* name ends with a '=' ? */ + sep = (*endofn == '=')?TRUE:FALSE; + + if(nlen) { + endofn--; /* move to the last character */ + if(ISBLANK(*endofn)) { + /* skip trailing spaces in name */ + while(*endofn && ISBLANK(*endofn) && nlen) { + endofn--; + nlen--; + } + name[nlen] = 0; /* new end of name */ + } + } + + /* Strip off trailing whitespace from the 'what' */ + while(len && ISBLANK(what[len-1])) { + what[len-1] = 0; + len--; + } + + /* Skip leading whitespace from the 'what' */ + whatptr = what; + while(*whatptr && ISBLANK(*whatptr)) + whatptr++; + + /* + * Check if we have a reserved prefix set before anything else, as we + * otherwise have to test for the prefix in both the cookie name and + * "the rest". Prefixes must start with '__' and end with a '-', so + * only test for names where that can possibly be true. + */ + if(nlen > 3 && name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '_') { + if(strncasecompare("__Secure-", name, 9)) + co->prefix |= COOKIE_PREFIX__SECURE; + else if(strncasecompare("__Host-", name, 7)) + co->prefix |= COOKIE_PREFIX__HOST; + } + + if(!co->name) { + /* The very first name/value pair is the actual cookie name */ + if(!sep) { + /* Bad name/value pair. */ + badcookie = TRUE; + break; + } + co->name = strdup(name); + co->value = strdup(whatptr); + done = TRUE; + if(!co->name || !co->value) { + badcookie = TRUE; + break; + } + } + else if(!len) { + /* this was a "<name>=" with no content, and we must allow + 'secure' and 'httponly' specified this weirdly */ + done = TRUE; + /* + * secure cookies are only allowed to be set when the connection is + * using a secure protocol, or when the cookie is being set by + * reading from file + */ + if(strcasecompare("secure", name)) { + if(secure || !c->running) { + co->secure = TRUE; + } + else { + badcookie = TRUE; + break; + } + } + else if(strcasecompare("httponly", name)) + co->httponly = TRUE; + else if(sep) + /* there was a '=' so we're not done parsing this field */ + done = FALSE; + } + if(done) + ; + else if(strcasecompare("path", name)) { + strstore(&co->path, whatptr); + if(!co->path) { + badcookie = TRUE; /* out of memory bad */ + break; + } + free(co->spath); /* if this is set again */ + co->spath = sanitize_cookie_path(co->path); + if(!co->spath) { + badcookie = TRUE; /* out of memory bad */ + break; + } + } + else if(strcasecompare("domain", name)) { + bool is_ip; + + /* Now, we make sure that our host is within the given domain, + or the given domain is not valid and thus cannot be set. */ + + if('.' == whatptr[0]) + whatptr++; /* ignore preceding dot */ + +#ifndef USE_LIBPSL + /* + * Without PSL we don't know when the incoming cookie is set on a + * TLD or otherwise "protected" suffix. To reduce risk, we require a + * dot OR the exact host name being "localhost". + */ + if(bad_domain(whatptr)) + domain = ":"; +#endif + + is_ip = isip(domain ? domain : whatptr); + + if(!domain + || (is_ip && !strcmp(whatptr, domain)) + || (!is_ip && tailmatch(whatptr, domain))) { + strstore(&co->domain, whatptr); + if(!co->domain) { + badcookie = TRUE; + break; + } + if(!is_ip) + co->tailmatch = TRUE; /* we always do that if the domain name was + given */ + } + else { + /* we did not get a tailmatch and then the attempted set domain + is not a domain to which the current host belongs. Mark as + bad. */ + badcookie = TRUE; + infof(data, "skipped cookie with bad tailmatch domain: %s\n", + whatptr); + } + } + else if(strcasecompare("version", name)) { + strstore(&co->version, whatptr); + if(!co->version) { + badcookie = TRUE; + break; + } + } + else if(strcasecompare("max-age", name)) { + /* Defined in RFC2109: + + Optional. The Max-Age attribute defines the lifetime of the + cookie, in seconds. The delta-seconds value is a decimal non- + negative integer. After delta-seconds seconds elapse, the + client should discard the cookie. A value of zero means the + cookie should be discarded immediately. + + */ + strstore(&co->maxage, whatptr); + if(!co->maxage) { + badcookie = TRUE; + break; + } + } + else if(strcasecompare("expires", name)) { + strstore(&co->expirestr, whatptr); + if(!co->expirestr) { + badcookie = TRUE; + break; + } + } + /* + else this is the second (or more) name we don't know + about! */ + } + else { + /* this is an "illegal" <what>=<this> pair */ + } + + if(!semiptr || !*semiptr) { + /* we already know there are no more cookies */ + semiptr = NULL; + continue; + } + + ptr = semiptr + 1; + while(*ptr && ISBLANK(*ptr)) + ptr++; + semiptr = strchr(ptr, ';'); /* now, find the next semicolon */ + + if(!semiptr && *ptr) + /* There are no more semicolons, but there's a final name=value pair + coming up */ + semiptr = strchr(ptr, '\0'); + } while(semiptr); + + if(co->maxage) { + CURLofft offt; + offt = curlx_strtoofft((*co->maxage == '\"')? + &co->maxage[1]:&co->maxage[0], NULL, 10, + &co->expires); + if(offt == CURL_OFFT_FLOW) + /* overflow, used max value */ + co->expires = CURL_OFF_T_MAX; + else if(!offt) { + if(!co->expires) + /* already expired */ + co->expires = 1; + else if(CURL_OFF_T_MAX - now < co->expires) + /* would overflow */ + co->expires = CURL_OFF_T_MAX; + else + co->expires += now; + } + } + else if(co->expirestr) { + /* Note that if the date couldn't get parsed for whatever reason, + the cookie will be treated as a session cookie */ + co->expires = curl_getdate(co->expirestr, NULL); + + /* Session cookies have expires set to 0 so if we get that back + from the date parser let's add a second to make it a + non-session cookie */ + if(co->expires == 0) + co->expires = 1; + else if(co->expires < 0) + co->expires = 0; + } + + if(!badcookie && !co->domain) { + if(domain) { + /* no domain was given in the header line, set the default */ + co->domain = strdup(domain); + if(!co->domain) + badcookie = TRUE; + } + } + + if(!badcookie && !co->path && path) { + /* No path was given in the header line, set the default. + Note that the passed-in path to this function MAY have a '?' and + following part that MUST not be stored as part of the path. */ + char *queryp = strchr(path, '?'); + + /* queryp is where the interesting part of the path ends, so now we + want to the find the last */ + char *endslash; + if(!queryp) + endslash = strrchr(path, '/'); + else + endslash = memrchr(path, '/', (queryp - path)); + if(endslash) { + size_t pathlen = (endslash-path + 1); /* include end slash */ + co->path = malloc(pathlen + 1); /* one extra for the zero byte */ + if(co->path) { + memcpy(co->path, path, pathlen); + co->path[pathlen] = 0; /* zero terminate */ + co->spath = sanitize_cookie_path(co->path); + if(!co->spath) + badcookie = TRUE; /* out of memory bad */ + } + else + badcookie = TRUE; + } + } + + if(badcookie || !co->name) { + /* we didn't get a cookie name or a bad one, + this is an illegal line, bail out */ + freecookie(co); + return NULL; + } + + } + else { + /* This line is NOT a HTTP header style line, we do offer support for + reading the odd netscape cookies-file format here */ + char *ptr; + char *firstptr; + char *tok_buf = NULL; + int fields; + + /* IE introduced HTTP-only cookies to prevent XSS attacks. Cookies + marked with httpOnly after the domain name are not accessible + from javascripts, but since curl does not operate at javascript + level, we include them anyway. In Firefox's cookie files, these + lines are preceded with #HttpOnly_ and then everything is + as usual, so we skip 10 characters of the line.. + */ + if(strncmp(lineptr, "#HttpOnly_", 10) == 0) { + lineptr += 10; + co->httponly = TRUE; + } + + if(lineptr[0]=='#') { + /* don't even try the comments */ + free(co); + return NULL; + } + /* strip off the possible end-of-line characters */ + ptr = strchr(lineptr, '\r'); + if(ptr) + *ptr = 0; /* clear it */ + ptr = strchr(lineptr, '\n'); + if(ptr) + *ptr = 0; /* clear it */ + + firstptr = strtok_r(lineptr, "\t", &tok_buf); /* tokenize it on the TAB */ + + /* Now loop through the fields and init the struct we already have + allocated */ + for(ptr = firstptr, fields = 0; ptr && !badcookie; + ptr = strtok_r(NULL, "\t", &tok_buf), fields++) { + switch(fields) { + case 0: + if(ptr[0]=='.') /* skip preceding dots */ + ptr++; + co->domain = strdup(ptr); + if(!co->domain) + badcookie = TRUE; + break; + case 1: + /* This field got its explanation on the 23rd of May 2001 by + Andrés García: + + flag: A TRUE/FALSE value indicating if all machines within a given + domain can access the variable. This value is set automatically by + the browser, depending on the value you set for the domain. + + As far as I can see, it is set to true when the cookie says + .domain.com and to false when the domain is complete www.domain.com + */ + co->tailmatch = strcasecompare(ptr, "TRUE")?TRUE:FALSE; + break; + case 2: + /* It turns out, that sometimes the file format allows the path + field to remain not filled in, we try to detect this and work + around it! Andrés García made us aware of this... */ + if(strcmp("TRUE", ptr) && strcmp("FALSE", ptr)) { + /* only if the path doesn't look like a boolean option! */ + co->path = strdup(ptr); + if(!co->path) + badcookie = TRUE; + else { + co->spath = sanitize_cookie_path(co->path); + if(!co->spath) { + badcookie = TRUE; /* out of memory bad */ + } + } + break; + } + /* this doesn't look like a path, make one up! */ + co->path = strdup("/"); + if(!co->path) + badcookie = TRUE; + co->spath = strdup("/"); + if(!co->spath) + badcookie = TRUE; + fields++; /* add a field and fall down to secure */ + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 3: + co->secure = FALSE; + if(strcasecompare(ptr, "TRUE")) { + if(secure || c->running) + co->secure = TRUE; + else + badcookie = TRUE; + } + break; + case 4: + if(curlx_strtoofft(ptr, NULL, 10, &co->expires)) + badcookie = TRUE; + break; + case 5: + co->name = strdup(ptr); + if(!co->name) + badcookie = TRUE; + else { + /* For Netscape file format cookies we check prefix on the name */ + if(strncasecompare("__Secure-", co->name, 9)) + co->prefix |= COOKIE_PREFIX__SECURE; + else if(strncasecompare("__Host-", co->name, 7)) + co->prefix |= COOKIE_PREFIX__HOST; + } + break; + case 6: + co->value = strdup(ptr); + if(!co->value) + badcookie = TRUE; + break; + } + } + if(6 == fields) { + /* we got a cookie with blank contents, fix it */ + co->value = strdup(""); + if(!co->value) + badcookie = TRUE; + else + fields++; + } + + if(!badcookie && (7 != fields)) + /* we did not find the sufficient number of fields */ + badcookie = TRUE; + + if(badcookie) { + freecookie(co); + return NULL; + } + + } + + if(co->prefix & COOKIE_PREFIX__SECURE) { + /* The __Secure- prefix only requires that the cookie be set secure */ + if(!co->secure) { + freecookie(co); + return NULL; + } + } + if(co->prefix & COOKIE_PREFIX__HOST) { + /* + * The __Host- prefix requires the cookie to be secure, have a "/" path + * and not have a domain set. + */ + if(co->secure && co->path && strcmp(co->path, "/") == 0 && !co->tailmatch) + ; + else { + freecookie(co); + return NULL; + } + } + + if(!c->running && /* read from a file */ + c->newsession && /* clean session cookies */ + !co->expires) { /* this is a session cookie since it doesn't expire! */ + freecookie(co); + return NULL; + } + + co->livecookie = c->running; + co->creationtime = ++c->lastct; + + /* now, we have parsed the incoming line, we must now check if this + supersedes an already existing cookie, which it may if the previous have + the same domain and path as this */ + + /* at first, remove expired cookies */ + if(!noexpire) + remove_expired(c); + +#ifdef USE_LIBPSL + /* Check if the domain is a Public Suffix and if yes, ignore the cookie. */ + if(domain && co->domain && !isip(co->domain)) { + const psl_ctx_t *psl = Curl_psl_use(data); + int acceptable; + + if(psl) { + acceptable = psl_is_cookie_domain_acceptable(psl, domain, co->domain); + Curl_psl_release(data); + } + else + acceptable = !bad_domain(domain); + + if(!acceptable) { + infof(data, "cookie '%s' dropped, domain '%s' must not " + "set cookies for '%s'\n", co->name, domain, co->domain); + freecookie(co); + return NULL; + } + } +#endif + + myhash = cookiehash(co->domain); + clist = c->cookies[myhash]; + replace_old = FALSE; + while(clist) { + if(strcasecompare(clist->name, co->name)) { + /* the names are identical */ + + if(clist->domain && co->domain) { + if(strcasecompare(clist->domain, co->domain) && + (clist->tailmatch == co->tailmatch)) + /* The domains are identical */ + replace_old = TRUE; + } + else if(!clist->domain && !co->domain) + replace_old = TRUE; + + if(replace_old) { + /* the domains were identical */ + + if(clist->spath && co->spath) { + if(clist->secure && !co->secure && !secure) { + size_t cllen; + const char *sep; + + /* + * A non-secure cookie may not overlay an existing secure cookie. + * For an existing cookie "a" with path "/login", refuse a new + * cookie "a" with for example path "/login/en", while the path + * "/loginhelper" is ok. + */ + + sep = strchr(clist->spath + 1, '/'); + + if(sep) + cllen = sep - clist->spath; + else + cllen = strlen(clist->spath); + + if(strncasecompare(clist->spath, co->spath, cllen)) { + freecookie(co); + return NULL; + } + } + else if(strcasecompare(clist->spath, co->spath)) + replace_old = TRUE; + else + replace_old = FALSE; + } + else if(!clist->spath && !co->spath) + replace_old = TRUE; + else + replace_old = FALSE; + + } + + if(replace_old && !co->livecookie && clist->livecookie) { + /* Both cookies matched fine, except that the already present + cookie is "live", which means it was set from a header, while + the new one isn't "live" and thus only read from a file. We let + live cookies stay alive */ + + /* Free the newcomer and get out of here! */ + freecookie(co); + return NULL; + } + + if(replace_old) { + co->next = clist->next; /* get the next-pointer first */ + + /* when replacing, creationtime is kept from old */ + co->creationtime = clist->creationtime; + + /* then free all the old pointers */ + free(clist->name); + free(clist->value); + free(clist->domain); + free(clist->path); + free(clist->spath); + free(clist->expirestr); + free(clist->version); + free(clist->maxage); + + *clist = *co; /* then store all the new data */ + + free(co); /* free the newly alloced memory */ + co = clist; /* point to the previous struct instead */ + + /* We have replaced a cookie, now skip the rest of the list but + make sure the 'lastc' pointer is properly set */ + do { + lastc = clist; + clist = clist->next; + } while(clist); + break; + } + } + lastc = clist; + clist = clist->next; + } + + if(c->running) + /* Only show this when NOT reading the cookies from a file */ + infof(data, "%s cookie %s=\"%s\" for domain %s, path %s, " + "expire %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T "\n", + replace_old?"Replaced":"Added", co->name, co->value, + co->domain, co->path, co->expires); + + if(!replace_old) { + /* then make the last item point on this new one */ + if(lastc) + lastc->next = co; + else + c->cookies[myhash] = co; + c->numcookies++; /* one more cookie in the jar */ + } + + return co; +} + + +/***************************************************************************** + * + * Curl_cookie_init() + * + * Inits a cookie struct to read data from a local file. This is always + * called before any cookies are set. File may be NULL. + * + * If 'newsession' is TRUE, discard all "session cookies" on read from file. + * + * Returns NULL on out of memory. Invalid cookies are ignored. + ****************************************************************************/ +struct CookieInfo *Curl_cookie_init(struct Curl_easy *data, + const char *file, + struct CookieInfo *inc, + bool newsession) +{ + struct CookieInfo *c; + FILE *fp = NULL; + bool fromfile = TRUE; + char *line = NULL; + + if(NULL == inc) { + /* we didn't get a struct, create one */ + c = calloc(1, sizeof(struct CookieInfo)); + if(!c) + return NULL; /* failed to get memory */ + c->filename = strdup(file?file:"none"); /* copy the name just in case */ + if(!c->filename) + goto fail; /* failed to get memory */ + } + else { + /* we got an already existing one, use that */ + c = inc; + } + c->running = FALSE; /* this is not running, this is init */ + + if(file && !strcmp(file, "-")) { + fp = stdin; + fromfile = FALSE; + } + else if(file && !*file) { + /* points to a "" string */ + fp = NULL; + } + else + fp = file?fopen(file, FOPEN_READTEXT):NULL; + + c->newsession = newsession; /* new session? */ + + if(fp) { + char *lineptr; + bool headerline; + + line = malloc(MAX_COOKIE_LINE); + if(!line) + goto fail; + while(Curl_get_line(line, MAX_COOKIE_LINE, fp)) { + if(checkprefix("Set-Cookie:", line)) { + /* This is a cookie line, get it! */ + lineptr = &line[11]; + headerline = TRUE; + } + else { + lineptr = line; + headerline = FALSE; + } + while(*lineptr && ISBLANK(*lineptr)) + lineptr++; + + Curl_cookie_add(data, c, headerline, TRUE, lineptr, NULL, NULL, TRUE); + } + free(line); /* free the line buffer */ + remove_expired(c); /* run this once, not on every cookie */ + + if(fromfile) + fclose(fp); + } + + c->running = TRUE; /* now, we're running */ + + return c; + +fail: + free(line); + if(!inc) + /* Only clean up if we allocated it here, as the original could still be in + * use by a share handle */ + Curl_cookie_cleanup(c); + if(fromfile && fp) + fclose(fp); + return NULL; /* out of memory */ +} + +/* sort this so that the longest path gets before the shorter path */ +static int cookie_sort(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + struct Cookie *c1 = *(struct Cookie **)p1; + struct Cookie *c2 = *(struct Cookie **)p2; + size_t l1, l2; + + /* 1 - compare cookie path lengths */ + l1 = c1->path ? strlen(c1->path) : 0; + l2 = c2->path ? strlen(c2->path) : 0; + + if(l1 != l2) + return (l2 > l1) ? 1 : -1 ; /* avoid size_t <=> int conversions */ + + /* 2 - compare cookie domain lengths */ + l1 = c1->domain ? strlen(c1->domain) : 0; + l2 = c2->domain ? strlen(c2->domain) : 0; + + if(l1 != l2) + return (l2 > l1) ? 1 : -1 ; /* avoid size_t <=> int conversions */ + + /* 3 - compare cookie name lengths */ + l1 = c1->name ? strlen(c1->name) : 0; + l2 = c2->name ? strlen(c2->name) : 0; + + if(l1 != l2) + return (l2 > l1) ? 1 : -1; + + /* 4 - compare cookie creation time */ + return (c2->creationtime > c1->creationtime) ? 1 : -1; +} + +/* sort cookies only according to creation time */ +static int cookie_sort_ct(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + struct Cookie *c1 = *(struct Cookie **)p1; + struct Cookie *c2 = *(struct Cookie **)p2; + + return (c2->creationtime > c1->creationtime) ? 1 : -1; +} + +#define CLONE(field) \ + do { \ + if(src->field) { \ + d->field = strdup(src->field); \ + if(!d->field) \ + goto fail; \ + } \ + } while(0) + +static struct Cookie *dup_cookie(struct Cookie *src) +{ + struct Cookie *d = calloc(sizeof(struct Cookie), 1); + if(d) { + CLONE(expirestr); + CLONE(domain); + CLONE(path); + CLONE(spath); + CLONE(name); + CLONE(value); + CLONE(maxage); + CLONE(version); + d->expires = src->expires; + d->tailmatch = src->tailmatch; + d->secure = src->secure; + d->livecookie = src->livecookie; + d->httponly = src->httponly; + d->creationtime = src->creationtime; + } + return d; + + fail: + freecookie(d); + return NULL; +} + +/***************************************************************************** + * + * Curl_cookie_getlist() + * + * For a given host and path, return a linked list of cookies that the + * client should send to the server if used now. The secure boolean informs + * the cookie if a secure connection is achieved or not. + * + * It shall only return cookies that haven't expired. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +struct Cookie *Curl_cookie_getlist(struct CookieInfo *c, + const char *host, const char *path, + bool secure) +{ + struct Cookie *newco; + struct Cookie *co; + struct Cookie *mainco = NULL; + size_t matches = 0; + bool is_ip; + const size_t myhash = cookiehash(host); + + if(!c || !c->cookies[myhash]) + return NULL; /* no cookie struct or no cookies in the struct */ + + /* at first, remove expired cookies */ + remove_expired(c); + + /* check if host is an IP(v4|v6) address */ + is_ip = isip(host); + + co = c->cookies[myhash]; + + while(co) { + /* if the cookie requires we're secure we must only continue if we are! */ + if(co->secure?secure:TRUE) { + + /* now check if the domain is correct */ + if(!co->domain || + (co->tailmatch && !is_ip && tailmatch(co->domain, host)) || + ((!co->tailmatch || is_ip) && strcasecompare(host, co->domain)) ) { + /* the right part of the host matches the domain stuff in the + cookie data */ + + /* now check the left part of the path with the cookies path + requirement */ + if(!co->spath || pathmatch(co->spath, path) ) { + + /* and now, we know this is a match and we should create an + entry for the return-linked-list */ + + newco = dup_cookie(co); + if(newco) { + /* then modify our next */ + newco->next = mainco; + + /* point the main to us */ + mainco = newco; + + matches++; + } + else + goto fail; + } + } + } + co = co->next; + } + + if(matches) { + /* Now we need to make sure that if there is a name appearing more than + once, the longest specified path version comes first. To make this + the swiftest way, we just sort them all based on path length. */ + struct Cookie **array; + size_t i; + + /* alloc an array and store all cookie pointers */ + array = malloc(sizeof(struct Cookie *) * matches); + if(!array) + goto fail; + + co = mainco; + + for(i = 0; co; co = co->next) + array[i++] = co; + + /* now sort the cookie pointers in path length order */ + qsort(array, matches, sizeof(struct Cookie *), cookie_sort); + + /* remake the linked list order according to the new order */ + + mainco = array[0]; /* start here */ + for(i = 0; i<matches-1; i++) + array[i]->next = array[i + 1]; + array[matches-1]->next = NULL; /* terminate the list */ + + free(array); /* remove the temporary data again */ + } + + return mainco; /* return the new list */ + +fail: + /* failure, clear up the allocated chain and return NULL */ + Curl_cookie_freelist(mainco); + return NULL; +} + +/***************************************************************************** + * + * Curl_cookie_clearall() + * + * Clear all existing cookies and reset the counter. + * + ****************************************************************************/ +void Curl_cookie_clearall(struct CookieInfo *cookies) +{ + if(cookies) { + unsigned int i; + for(i = 0; i < COOKIE_HASH_SIZE; i++) { + Curl_cookie_freelist(cookies->cookies[i]); + cookies->cookies[i] = NULL; + } + cookies->numcookies = 0; + } +} + +/***************************************************************************** + * + * Curl_cookie_freelist() + * + * Free a list of cookies previously returned by Curl_cookie_getlist(); + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +void Curl_cookie_freelist(struct Cookie *co) +{ + struct Cookie *next; + while(co) { + next = co->next; + freecookie(co); + co = next; + } +} + + +/***************************************************************************** + * + * Curl_cookie_clearsess() + * + * Free all session cookies in the cookies list. + * + ****************************************************************************/ +void Curl_cookie_clearsess(struct CookieInfo *cookies) +{ + struct Cookie *first, *curr, *next, *prev = NULL; + unsigned int i; + + if(!cookies) + return; + + for(i = 0; i < COOKIE_HASH_SIZE; i++) { + if(!cookies->cookies[i]) + continue; + + first = curr = prev = cookies->cookies[i]; + + for(; curr; curr = next) { + next = curr->next; + if(!curr->expires) { + if(first == curr) + first = next; + + if(prev == curr) + prev = next; + else + prev->next = next; + + freecookie(curr); + cookies->numcookies--; + } + else + prev = curr; + } + + cookies->cookies[i] = first; + } +} + + +/***************************************************************************** + * + * Curl_cookie_cleanup() + * + * Free a "cookie object" previous created with Curl_cookie_init(). + * + ****************************************************************************/ +void Curl_cookie_cleanup(struct CookieInfo *c) +{ + if(c) { + unsigned int i; + free(c->filename); + for(i = 0; i < COOKIE_HASH_SIZE; i++) + Curl_cookie_freelist(c->cookies[i]); + free(c); /* free the base struct as well */ + } +} + +/* get_netscape_format() + * + * Formats a string for Netscape output file, w/o a newline at the end. + * + * Function returns a char * to a formatted line. Has to be free()d +*/ +static char *get_netscape_format(const struct Cookie *co) +{ + return aprintf( + "%s" /* httponly preamble */ + "%s%s\t" /* domain */ + "%s\t" /* tailmatch */ + "%s\t" /* path */ + "%s\t" /* secure */ + "%" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T "\t" /* expires */ + "%s\t" /* name */ + "%s", /* value */ + co->httponly?"#HttpOnly_":"", + /* Make sure all domains are prefixed with a dot if they allow + tailmatching. This is Mozilla-style. */ + (co->tailmatch && co->domain && co->domain[0] != '.')? ".":"", + co->domain?co->domain:"unknown", + co->tailmatch?"TRUE":"FALSE", + co->path?co->path:"/", + co->secure?"TRUE":"FALSE", + co->expires, + co->name, + co->value?co->value:""); +} + +/* + * cookie_output() + * + * Writes all internally known cookies to the specified file. Specify + * "-" as file name to write to stdout. + * + * The function returns non-zero on write failure. + */ +static int cookie_output(struct CookieInfo *c, const char *dumphere) +{ + struct Cookie *co; + FILE *out; + bool use_stdout = FALSE; + + if(!c) + /* no cookie engine alive */ + return 0; + + /* at first, remove expired cookies */ + remove_expired(c); + + if(!strcmp("-", dumphere)) { + /* use stdout */ + out = stdout; + use_stdout = TRUE; + } + else { + out = fopen(dumphere, FOPEN_WRITETEXT); + if(!out) { + return 1; /* failure */ + } + } + + fputs("# Netscape HTTP Cookie File\n" + "# https://curl.haxx.se/docs/http-cookies.html\n" + "# This file was generated by libcurl! Edit at your own risk.\n\n", + out); + + if(c->numcookies) { + unsigned int i; + unsigned int j; + struct Cookie **array; + + array = malloc(sizeof(struct Cookie *) * c->numcookies); + if(!array) { + if(!use_stdout) + fclose(out); + return 1; + } + + j = 0; + for(i = 0; i < COOKIE_HASH_SIZE; i++) { + for(co = c->cookies[i]; co; co = co->next) { + if(!co->domain) + continue; + array[j++] = co; + } + } + + qsort(array, c->numcookies, sizeof(struct Cookie *), cookie_sort_ct); + + for(i = 0; i < j; i++) { + char *format_ptr = get_netscape_format(array[i]); + if(format_ptr == NULL) { + fprintf(out, "#\n# Fatal libcurl error\n"); + free(array); + if(!use_stdout) + fclose(out); + return 1; + } + fprintf(out, "%s\n", format_ptr); + free(format_ptr); + } + + free(array); + } + if(!use_stdout) + fclose(out); + + return 0; +} + +static struct curl_slist *cookie_list(struct Curl_easy *data) +{ + struct curl_slist *list = NULL; + struct curl_slist *beg; + struct Cookie *c; + char *line; + unsigned int i; + + if((data->cookies == NULL) || + (data->cookies->numcookies == 0)) + return NULL; + + for(i = 0; i < COOKIE_HASH_SIZE; i++) { + for(c = data->cookies->cookies[i]; c; c = c->next) { + if(!c->domain) + continue; + line = get_netscape_format(c); + if(!line) { + curl_slist_free_all(list); + return NULL; + } + beg = Curl_slist_append_nodup(list, line); + if(!beg) { + free(line); + curl_slist_free_all(list); + return NULL; + } + list = beg; + } + } + + return list; +} + +struct curl_slist *Curl_cookie_list(struct Curl_easy *data) +{ + struct curl_slist *list; + Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE); + list = cookie_list(data); + Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE); + return list; +} + +void Curl_flush_cookies(struct Curl_easy *data, int cleanup) +{ + if(data->set.str[STRING_COOKIEJAR]) { + if(data->change.cookielist) { + /* If there is a list of cookie files to read, do it first so that + we have all the told files read before we write the new jar. + Curl_cookie_loadfiles() LOCKS and UNLOCKS the share itself! */ + Curl_cookie_loadfiles(data); + } + + Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE); + + /* if we have a destination file for all the cookies to get dumped to */ + if(cookie_output(data->cookies, data->set.str[STRING_COOKIEJAR])) + infof(data, "WARNING: failed to save cookies in %s\n", + data->set.str[STRING_COOKIEJAR]); + } + else { + if(cleanup && data->change.cookielist) { + /* since nothing is written, we can just free the list of cookie file + names */ + curl_slist_free_all(data->change.cookielist); /* clean up list */ + data->change.cookielist = NULL; + } + Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE); + } + + if(cleanup && (!data->share || (data->cookies != data->share->cookies))) { + Curl_cookie_cleanup(data->cookies); + } + Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE); +} + +#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_HTTP || CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES */ |