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+/***************************************************************************
+ * _ _ ____ _
+ * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
+ * / __| | | | |_) | |
+ * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
+ * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ * RFC2195 CRAM-MD5 authentication
+ * RFC2617 Basic and Digest Access Authentication
+ * RFC2831 DIGEST-MD5 authentication
+ * RFC4422 Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL)
+ * RFC4616 PLAIN authentication
+ * RFC6749 OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework
+ * RFC7628 A Set of SASL Mechanisms for OAuth
+ * Draft LOGIN SASL Mechanism <draft-murchison-sasl-login-00.txt>
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#include "curl_setup.h"
+
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+#include "urldata.h"
+
+#include "curl_base64.h"
+#include "curl_md5.h"
+#include "vauth/vauth.h"
+#include "vtls/vtls.h"
+#include "curl_hmac.h"
+#include "curl_sasl.h"
+#include "warnless.h"
+#include "strtok.h"
+#include "sendf.h"
+#include "non-ascii.h" /* included for Curl_convert_... prototypes */
+/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
+#include "curl_printf.h"
+#include "curl_memory.h"
+#include "memdebug.h"
+
+/* Supported mechanisms */
+static const struct {
+ const char *name; /* Name */
+ size_t len; /* Name length */
+ unsigned int bit; /* Flag bit */
+} mechtable[] = {
+ { "LOGIN", 5, SASL_MECH_LOGIN },
+ { "PLAIN", 5, SASL_MECH_PLAIN },
+ { "CRAM-MD5", 8, SASL_MECH_CRAM_MD5 },
+ { "DIGEST-MD5", 10, SASL_MECH_DIGEST_MD5 },
+ { "GSSAPI", 6, SASL_MECH_GSSAPI },
+ { "EXTERNAL", 8, SASL_MECH_EXTERNAL },
+ { "NTLM", 4, SASL_MECH_NTLM },
+ { "XOAUTH2", 7, SASL_MECH_XOAUTH2 },
+ { "OAUTHBEARER", 11, SASL_MECH_OAUTHBEARER },
+ { ZERO_NULL, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Curl_sasl_cleanup()
+ *
+ * This is used to cleanup any libraries or curl modules used by the sasl
+ * functions.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *
+ * conn [in] - The connection data.
+ * authused [in] - The authentication mechanism used.
+ */
+void Curl_sasl_cleanup(struct connectdata *conn, unsigned int authused)
+{
+#if defined(USE_KERBEROS5)
+ /* Cleanup the gssapi structure */
+ if(authused == SASL_MECH_GSSAPI) {
+ Curl_auth_gssapi_cleanup(&conn->krb5);
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(USE_NTLM)
+ /* Cleanup the NTLM structure */
+ if(authused == SASL_MECH_NTLM) {
+ Curl_auth_ntlm_cleanup(&conn->ntlm);
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(USE_KERBEROS5) && !defined(USE_NTLM)
+ /* Reserved for future use */
+ (void)conn;
+ (void)authused;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curl_sasl_decode_mech()
+ *
+ * Convert a SASL mechanism name into a token.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *
+ * ptr [in] - The mechanism string.
+ * maxlen [in] - Maximum mechanism string length.
+ * len [out] - If not NULL, effective name length.
+ *
+ * Returns the SASL mechanism token or 0 if no match.
+ */
+unsigned int Curl_sasl_decode_mech(const char *ptr, size_t maxlen, size_t *len)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ char c;
+
+ for(i = 0; mechtable[i].name; i++) {
+ if(maxlen >= mechtable[i].len &&
+ !memcmp(ptr, mechtable[i].name, mechtable[i].len)) {
+ if(len)
+ *len = mechtable[i].len;
+
+ if(maxlen == mechtable[i].len)
+ return mechtable[i].bit;
+
+ c = ptr[mechtable[i].len];
+ if(!ISUPPER(c) && !ISDIGIT(c) && c != '-' && c != '_')
+ return mechtable[i].bit;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curl_sasl_parse_url_auth_option()
+ *
+ * Parse the URL login options.
+ */
+CURLcode Curl_sasl_parse_url_auth_option(struct SASL *sasl,
+ const char *value, size_t len)
+{
+ CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+ size_t mechlen;
+
+ if(!len)
+ return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
+
+ if(sasl->resetprefs) {
+ sasl->resetprefs = FALSE;
+ sasl->prefmech = SASL_AUTH_NONE;
+ }
+
+ if(!strncmp(value, "*", len))
+ sasl->prefmech = SASL_AUTH_DEFAULT;
+ else {
+ unsigned int mechbit = Curl_sasl_decode_mech(value, len, &mechlen);
+ if(mechbit && mechlen == len)
+ sasl->prefmech |= mechbit;
+ else
+ result = CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curl_sasl_init()
+ *
+ * Initializes the SASL structure.
+ */
+void Curl_sasl_init(struct SASL *sasl, const struct SASLproto *params)
+{
+ sasl->params = params; /* Set protocol dependent parameters */
+ sasl->state = SASL_STOP; /* Not yet running */
+ sasl->authmechs = SASL_AUTH_NONE; /* No known authentication mechanism yet */
+ sasl->prefmech = SASL_AUTH_DEFAULT; /* Prefer all mechanisms */
+ sasl->authused = SASL_AUTH_NONE; /* No the authentication mechanism used */
+ sasl->resetprefs = TRUE; /* Reset prefmech upon AUTH parsing. */
+ sasl->mutual_auth = FALSE; /* No mutual authentication (GSSAPI only) */
+ sasl->force_ir = FALSE; /* Respect external option */
+}
+
+/*
+ * state()
+ *
+ * This is the ONLY way to change SASL state!
+ */
+static void state(struct SASL *sasl, struct connectdata *conn,
+ saslstate newstate)
+{
+#if defined(DEBUGBUILD) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
+ /* for debug purposes */
+ static const char * const names[]={
+ "STOP",
+ "PLAIN",
+ "LOGIN",
+ "LOGIN_PASSWD",
+ "EXTERNAL",
+ "CRAMMD5",
+ "DIGESTMD5",
+ "DIGESTMD5_RESP",
+ "NTLM",
+ "NTLM_TYPE2MSG",
+ "GSSAPI",
+ "GSSAPI_TOKEN",
+ "GSSAPI_NO_DATA",
+ "OAUTH2",
+ "OAUTH2_RESP",
+ "CANCEL",
+ "FINAL",
+ /* LAST */
+ };
+
+ if(sasl->state != newstate)
+ infof(conn->data, "SASL %p state change from %s to %s\n",
+ (void *)sasl, names[sasl->state], names[newstate]);
+#else
+ (void) conn;
+#endif
+
+ sasl->state = newstate;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curl_sasl_can_authenticate()
+ *
+ * Check if we have enough auth data and capabilities to authenticate.
+ */
+bool Curl_sasl_can_authenticate(struct SASL *sasl, struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+ /* Have credentials been provided? */
+ if(conn->bits.user_passwd)
+ return TRUE;
+
+ /* EXTERNAL can authenticate without a user name and/or password */
+ if(sasl->authmechs & sasl->prefmech & SASL_MECH_EXTERNAL)
+ return TRUE;
+
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curl_sasl_start()
+ *
+ * Calculate the required login details for SASL authentication.
+ */
+CURLcode Curl_sasl_start(struct SASL *sasl, struct connectdata *conn,
+ bool force_ir, saslprogress *progress)
+{
+ CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+ struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+ unsigned int enabledmechs;
+ const char *mech = NULL;
+ char *resp = NULL;
+ size_t len = 0;
+ saslstate state1 = SASL_STOP;
+ saslstate state2 = SASL_FINAL;
+ const char * const hostname = SSL_IS_PROXY() ? conn->http_proxy.host.name :
+ conn->host.name;
+ const long int port = SSL_IS_PROXY() ? conn->port : conn->remote_port;
+#if defined(USE_KERBEROS5) || defined(USE_NTLM)
+ const char *service = data->set.str[STRING_SERVICE_NAME] ?
+ data->set.str[STRING_SERVICE_NAME] :
+ sasl->params->service;
+#endif
+
+ sasl->force_ir = force_ir; /* Latch for future use */
+ sasl->authused = 0; /* No mechanism used yet */
+ enabledmechs = sasl->authmechs & sasl->prefmech;
+ *progress = SASL_IDLE;
+
+ /* Calculate the supported authentication mechanism, by decreasing order of
+ security, as well as the initial response where appropriate */
+ if((enabledmechs & SASL_MECH_EXTERNAL) && !conn->passwd[0]) {
+ mech = SASL_MECH_STRING_EXTERNAL;
+ state1 = SASL_EXTERNAL;
+ sasl->authused = SASL_MECH_EXTERNAL;
+
+ if(force_ir || data->set.sasl_ir)
+ result = Curl_auth_create_external_message(data, conn->user, &resp,
+ &len);
+ }
+ else if(conn->bits.user_passwd) {
+#if defined(USE_KERBEROS5)
+ if((enabledmechs & SASL_MECH_GSSAPI) && Curl_auth_is_gssapi_supported() &&
+ Curl_auth_user_contains_domain(conn->user)) {
+ sasl->mutual_auth = FALSE; /* TODO: Calculate mutual authentication */
+ mech = SASL_MECH_STRING_GSSAPI;
+ state1 = SASL_GSSAPI;
+ state2 = SASL_GSSAPI_TOKEN;
+ sasl->authused = SASL_MECH_GSSAPI;
+
+ if(force_ir || data->set.sasl_ir)
+ result = Curl_auth_create_gssapi_user_message(data, conn->user,
+ conn->passwd,
+ service,
+ data->easy_conn->
+ host.name,
+ sasl->mutual_auth,
+ NULL, &conn->krb5,
+ &resp, &len);
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_CRYPTO_AUTH
+ if((enabledmechs & SASL_MECH_DIGEST_MD5) &&
+ Curl_auth_is_digest_supported()) {
+ mech = SASL_MECH_STRING_DIGEST_MD5;
+ state1 = SASL_DIGESTMD5;
+ sasl->authused = SASL_MECH_DIGEST_MD5;
+ }
+ else if(enabledmechs & SASL_MECH_CRAM_MD5) {
+ mech = SASL_MECH_STRING_CRAM_MD5;
+ state1 = SASL_CRAMMD5;
+ sasl->authused = SASL_MECH_CRAM_MD5;
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_NTLM
+ if((enabledmechs & SASL_MECH_NTLM) && Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported()) {
+ mech = SASL_MECH_STRING_NTLM;
+ state1 = SASL_NTLM;
+ state2 = SASL_NTLM_TYPE2MSG;
+ sasl->authused = SASL_MECH_NTLM;
+
+ if(force_ir || data->set.sasl_ir)
+ result = Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message(data,
+ conn->user, conn->passwd,
+ service,
+ hostname,
+ &conn->ntlm, &resp,
+ &len);
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ if((enabledmechs & SASL_MECH_OAUTHBEARER) && conn->oauth_bearer) {
+ mech = SASL_MECH_STRING_OAUTHBEARER;
+ state1 = SASL_OAUTH2;
+ state2 = SASL_OAUTH2_RESP;
+ sasl->authused = SASL_MECH_OAUTHBEARER;
+
+ if(force_ir || data->set.sasl_ir)
+ result = Curl_auth_create_oauth_bearer_message(data, conn->user,
+ hostname,
+ port,
+ conn->oauth_bearer,
+ &resp, &len);
+ }
+ else if((enabledmechs & SASL_MECH_XOAUTH2) && conn->oauth_bearer) {
+ mech = SASL_MECH_STRING_XOAUTH2;
+ state1 = SASL_OAUTH2;
+ sasl->authused = SASL_MECH_XOAUTH2;
+
+ if(force_ir || data->set.sasl_ir)
+ result = Curl_auth_create_oauth_bearer_message(data, conn->user,
+ NULL, 0,
+ conn->oauth_bearer,
+ &resp, &len);
+ }
+ else if(enabledmechs & SASL_MECH_PLAIN) {
+ mech = SASL_MECH_STRING_PLAIN;
+ state1 = SASL_PLAIN;
+ sasl->authused = SASL_MECH_PLAIN;
+
+ if(force_ir || data->set.sasl_ir)
+ result = Curl_auth_create_plain_message(data, conn->user, conn->passwd,
+ &resp, &len);
+ }
+ else if(enabledmechs & SASL_MECH_LOGIN) {
+ mech = SASL_MECH_STRING_LOGIN;
+ state1 = SASL_LOGIN;
+ state2 = SASL_LOGIN_PASSWD;
+ sasl->authused = SASL_MECH_LOGIN;
+
+ if(force_ir || data->set.sasl_ir)
+ result = Curl_auth_create_login_message(data, conn->user, &resp, &len);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(!result && mech) {
+ if(resp && sasl->params->maxirlen &&
+ strlen(mech) + len > sasl->params->maxirlen) {
+ free(resp);
+ resp = NULL;
+ }
+
+ result = sasl->params->sendauth(conn, mech, resp);
+ if(!result) {
+ *progress = SASL_INPROGRESS;
+ state(sasl, conn, resp ? state2 : state1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(resp);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curl_sasl_continue()
+ *
+ * Continue the authentication.
+ */
+CURLcode Curl_sasl_continue(struct SASL *sasl, struct connectdata *conn,
+ int code, saslprogress *progress)
+{
+ CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+ struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+ saslstate newstate = SASL_FINAL;
+ char *resp = NULL;
+ const char * const hostname = SSL_IS_PROXY() ? conn->http_proxy.host.name :
+ conn->host.name;
+ const long int port = SSL_IS_PROXY() ? conn->port : conn->remote_port;
+#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_CRYPTO_AUTH)
+ char *chlg = NULL;
+ size_t chlglen = 0;
+#endif
+#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_CRYPTO_AUTH) || defined(USE_KERBEROS5) || \
+ defined(USE_NTLM)
+ const char *service = data->set.str[STRING_SERVICE_NAME] ?
+ data->set.str[STRING_SERVICE_NAME] :
+ sasl->params->service;
+ char *serverdata;
+#endif
+ size_t len = 0;
+
+ *progress = SASL_INPROGRESS;
+
+ if(sasl->state == SASL_FINAL) {
+ if(code != sasl->params->finalcode)
+ result = CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
+ *progress = SASL_DONE;
+ state(sasl, conn, SASL_STOP);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ if(sasl->state != SASL_CANCEL && sasl->state != SASL_OAUTH2_RESP &&
+ code != sasl->params->contcode) {
+ *progress = SASL_DONE;
+ state(sasl, conn, SASL_STOP);
+ return CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
+ }
+
+ switch(sasl->state) {
+ case SASL_STOP:
+ *progress = SASL_DONE;
+ return result;
+ case SASL_PLAIN:
+ result = Curl_auth_create_plain_message(data, conn->user, conn->passwd,
+ &resp,
+ &len);
+ break;
+ case SASL_LOGIN:
+ result = Curl_auth_create_login_message(data, conn->user, &resp, &len);
+ newstate = SASL_LOGIN_PASSWD;
+ break;
+ case SASL_LOGIN_PASSWD:
+ result = Curl_auth_create_login_message(data, conn->passwd, &resp, &len);
+ break;
+ case SASL_EXTERNAL:
+ result = Curl_auth_create_external_message(data, conn->user, &resp, &len);
+ break;
+
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_CRYPTO_AUTH
+ case SASL_CRAMMD5:
+ sasl->params->getmessage(data->state.buffer, &serverdata);
+ result = Curl_auth_decode_cram_md5_message(serverdata, &chlg, &chlglen);
+ if(!result)
+ result = Curl_auth_create_cram_md5_message(data, chlg, conn->user,
+ conn->passwd, &resp, &len);
+ free(chlg);
+ break;
+ case SASL_DIGESTMD5:
+ sasl->params->getmessage(data->state.buffer, &serverdata);
+ result = Curl_auth_create_digest_md5_message(data, serverdata,
+ conn->user, conn->passwd,
+ service,
+ &resp, &len);
+ newstate = SASL_DIGESTMD5_RESP;
+ break;
+ case SASL_DIGESTMD5_RESP:
+ resp = strdup("");
+ if(!resp)
+ result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+ break;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_NTLM
+ case SASL_NTLM:
+ /* Create the type-1 message */
+ result = Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message(data,
+ conn->user, conn->passwd,
+ service, hostname,
+ &conn->ntlm, &resp, &len);
+ newstate = SASL_NTLM_TYPE2MSG;
+ break;
+ case SASL_NTLM_TYPE2MSG:
+ /* Decode the type-2 message */
+ sasl->params->getmessage(data->state.buffer, &serverdata);
+ result = Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message(data, serverdata,
+ &conn->ntlm);
+ if(!result)
+ result = Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message(data, conn->user,
+ conn->passwd, &conn->ntlm,
+ &resp, &len);
+ break;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(USE_KERBEROS5)
+ case SASL_GSSAPI:
+ result = Curl_auth_create_gssapi_user_message(data, conn->user,
+ conn->passwd,
+ service,
+ data->easy_conn->host.name,
+ sasl->mutual_auth, NULL,
+ &conn->krb5,
+ &resp, &len);
+ newstate = SASL_GSSAPI_TOKEN;
+ break;
+ case SASL_GSSAPI_TOKEN:
+ sasl->params->getmessage(data->state.buffer, &serverdata);
+ if(sasl->mutual_auth) {
+ /* Decode the user token challenge and create the optional response
+ message */
+ result = Curl_auth_create_gssapi_user_message(data, NULL, NULL,
+ NULL, NULL,
+ sasl->mutual_auth,
+ serverdata, &conn->krb5,
+ &resp, &len);
+ newstate = SASL_GSSAPI_NO_DATA;
+ }
+ else
+ /* Decode the security challenge and create the response message */
+ result = Curl_auth_create_gssapi_security_message(data, serverdata,
+ &conn->krb5,
+ &resp, &len);
+ break;
+ case SASL_GSSAPI_NO_DATA:
+ sasl->params->getmessage(data->state.buffer, &serverdata);
+ /* Decode the security challenge and create the response message */
+ result = Curl_auth_create_gssapi_security_message(data, serverdata,
+ &conn->krb5,
+ &resp, &len);
+ break;
+#endif
+
+ case SASL_OAUTH2:
+ /* Create the authorisation message */
+ if(sasl->authused == SASL_MECH_OAUTHBEARER) {
+ result = Curl_auth_create_oauth_bearer_message(data, conn->user,
+ hostname,
+ port,
+ conn->oauth_bearer,
+ &resp, &len);
+
+ /* Failures maybe sent by the server as continuations for OAUTHBEARER */
+ newstate = SASL_OAUTH2_RESP;
+ }
+ else
+ result = Curl_auth_create_oauth_bearer_message(data, conn->user,
+ NULL, 0,
+ conn->oauth_bearer,
+ &resp, &len);
+ break;
+
+ case SASL_OAUTH2_RESP:
+ /* The continuation is optional so check the response code */
+ if(code == sasl->params->finalcode) {
+ /* Final response was received so we are done */
+ *progress = SASL_DONE;
+ state(sasl, conn, SASL_STOP);
+ return result;
+ }
+ else if(code == sasl->params->contcode) {
+ /* Acknowledge the continuation by sending a 0x01 response base64
+ encoded */
+ resp = strdup("AQ==");
+ if(!resp)
+ result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+ break;
+ }
+ else {
+ *progress = SASL_DONE;
+ state(sasl, conn, SASL_STOP);
+ return CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
+ }
+
+ case SASL_CANCEL:
+ /* Remove the offending mechanism from the supported list */
+ sasl->authmechs ^= sasl->authused;
+
+ /* Start an alternative SASL authentication */
+ result = Curl_sasl_start(sasl, conn, sasl->force_ir, progress);
+ newstate = sasl->state; /* Use state from Curl_sasl_start() */
+ break;
+ default:
+ failf(data, "Unsupported SASL authentication mechanism");
+ result = CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL; /* Should not happen */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch(result) {
+ case CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING:
+ /* Cancel dialog */
+ result = sasl->params->sendcont(conn, "*");
+ newstate = SASL_CANCEL;
+ break;
+ case CURLE_OK:
+ if(resp)
+ result = sasl->params->sendcont(conn, resp);
+ break;
+ default:
+ newstate = SASL_STOP; /* Stop on error */
+ *progress = SASL_DONE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ free(resp);
+
+ state(sasl, conn, newstate);
+
+ return result;
+}