diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Utilities/cmcurl/lib/url.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | Utilities/cmcurl/lib/url.c | 4074 |
1 files changed, 4074 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/url.c b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/url.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47fc66a --- /dev/null +++ b/Utilities/cmcurl/lib/url.c @@ -0,0 +1,4074 @@ +/*************************************************************************** + * _ _ ____ _ + * Project ___| | | | _ \| | + * / __| | | | |_) | | + * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___ + * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____| + * + * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al. + * + * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which + * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms + * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html. + * + * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file. + * + * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY + * KIND, either express or implied. + * + ***************************************************************************/ + +#include "curl_setup.h" + +#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H +#include <netinet/in.h> +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H +#include <netdb.h> +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H +#include <net/if.h> +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_IPHLPAPI_H +#include <Iphlpapi.h> +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H +#include <sys/param.h> +#endif + +#ifdef __VMS +#include <in.h> +#include <inet.h> +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H +#include <sys/un.h> +#endif + +#ifndef HAVE_SOCKET +#error "We can't compile without socket() support!" +#endif + +#include <limits.h> + +#ifdef USE_LIBIDN2 +#include <idn2.h> + +#elif defined(USE_WIN32_IDN) +/* prototype for curl_win32_idn_to_ascii() */ +bool curl_win32_idn_to_ascii(const char *in, char **out); +#endif /* USE_LIBIDN2 */ + +#include "urldata.h" +#include "netrc.h" + +#include "formdata.h" +#include "mime.h" +#include "vtls/vtls.h" +#include "hostip.h" +#include "transfer.h" +#include "sendf.h" +#include "progress.h" +#include "cookie.h" +#include "strcase.h" +#include "strerror.h" +#include "escape.h" +#include "strtok.h" +#include "share.h" +#include "content_encoding.h" +#include "http_digest.h" +#include "http_negotiate.h" +#include "select.h" +#include "multiif.h" +#include "easyif.h" +#include "speedcheck.h" +#include "warnless.h" +#include "non-ascii.h" +#include "inet_pton.h" +#include "getinfo.h" +#include "urlapi-int.h" +#include "system_win32.h" + +/* And now for the protocols */ +#include "ftp.h" +#include "dict.h" +#include "telnet.h" +#include "tftp.h" +#include "http.h" +#include "http2.h" +#include "file.h" +#include "curl_ldap.h" +#include "vssh/ssh.h" +#include "imap.h" +#include "url.h" +#include "connect.h" +#include "inet_ntop.h" +#include "http_ntlm.h" +#include "curl_rtmp.h" +#include "gopher.h" +#include "http_proxy.h" +#include "conncache.h" +#include "multihandle.h" +#include "dotdot.h" +#include "strdup.h" +#include "setopt.h" +#include "altsvc.h" + +/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */ +#include "curl_printf.h" +#include "curl_memory.h" +#include "memdebug.h" + +static void conn_free(struct connectdata *conn); +static unsigned int get_protocol_family(unsigned int protocol); + +/* Some parts of the code (e.g. chunked encoding) assume this buffer has at + * more than just a few bytes to play with. Don't let it become too small or + * bad things will happen. + */ +#if READBUFFER_SIZE < READBUFFER_MIN +# error READBUFFER_SIZE is too small +#endif + + +/* + * Protocol table. + */ + +static const struct Curl_handler * const protocols[] = { + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP + &Curl_handler_http, +#endif + +#if defined(USE_SSL) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_HTTP) + &Curl_handler_https, +#endif + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP + &Curl_handler_ftp, +#endif + +#if defined(USE_SSL) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_FTP) + &Curl_handler_ftps, +#endif + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_TELNET + &Curl_handler_telnet, +#endif + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_DICT + &Curl_handler_dict, +#endif + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_LDAP + &Curl_handler_ldap, +#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS) && \ + ((defined(USE_OPENLDAP) && defined(USE_SSL)) || \ + (!defined(USE_OPENLDAP) && defined(HAVE_LDAP_SSL))) + &Curl_handler_ldaps, +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FILE + &Curl_handler_file, +#endif + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_TFTP + &Curl_handler_tftp, +#endif + +#if defined(USE_SSH) && !defined(USE_WOLFSSH) + &Curl_handler_scp, +#endif + +#if defined(USE_SSH) + &Curl_handler_sftp, +#endif + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_IMAP + &Curl_handler_imap, +#ifdef USE_SSL + &Curl_handler_imaps, +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_POP3 + &Curl_handler_pop3, +#ifdef USE_SSL + &Curl_handler_pop3s, +#endif +#endif + +#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_SMB) && defined(USE_NTLM) && \ + (CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T > 4) && \ + (!defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI) || defined(USE_WIN32_CRYPTO)) + &Curl_handler_smb, +#ifdef USE_SSL + &Curl_handler_smbs, +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_SMTP + &Curl_handler_smtp, +#ifdef USE_SSL + &Curl_handler_smtps, +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_RTSP + &Curl_handler_rtsp, +#endif + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_GOPHER + &Curl_handler_gopher, +#endif + +#ifdef USE_LIBRTMP + &Curl_handler_rtmp, + &Curl_handler_rtmpt, + &Curl_handler_rtmpe, + &Curl_handler_rtmpte, + &Curl_handler_rtmps, + &Curl_handler_rtmpts, +#endif + + (struct Curl_handler *) NULL +}; + +/* + * Dummy handler for undefined protocol schemes. + */ + +static const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_dummy = { + "<no protocol>", /* scheme */ + ZERO_NULL, /* setup_connection */ + ZERO_NULL, /* do_it */ + ZERO_NULL, /* done */ + ZERO_NULL, /* do_more */ + ZERO_NULL, /* connect_it */ + ZERO_NULL, /* connecting */ + ZERO_NULL, /* doing */ + ZERO_NULL, /* proto_getsock */ + ZERO_NULL, /* doing_getsock */ + ZERO_NULL, /* domore_getsock */ + ZERO_NULL, /* perform_getsock */ + ZERO_NULL, /* disconnect */ + ZERO_NULL, /* readwrite */ + ZERO_NULL, /* connection_check */ + 0, /* defport */ + 0, /* protocol */ + PROTOPT_NONE /* flags */ +}; + +void Curl_freeset(struct Curl_easy *data) +{ + /* Free all dynamic strings stored in the data->set substructure. */ + enum dupstring i; + for(i = (enum dupstring)0; i < STRING_LAST; i++) { + Curl_safefree(data->set.str[i]); + } + + if(data->change.referer_alloc) { + Curl_safefree(data->change.referer); + data->change.referer_alloc = FALSE; + } + data->change.referer = NULL; + if(data->change.url_alloc) { + Curl_safefree(data->change.url); + data->change.url_alloc = FALSE; + } + data->change.url = NULL; + + Curl_mime_cleanpart(&data->set.mimepost); +} + +/* free the URL pieces */ +static void up_free(struct Curl_easy *data) +{ + struct urlpieces *up = &data->state.up; + Curl_safefree(up->scheme); + Curl_safefree(up->hostname); + Curl_safefree(up->port); + Curl_safefree(up->user); + Curl_safefree(up->password); + Curl_safefree(up->options); + Curl_safefree(up->path); + Curl_safefree(up->query); + curl_url_cleanup(data->state.uh); + data->state.uh = NULL; +} + +/* + * This is the internal function curl_easy_cleanup() calls. This should + * cleanup and free all resources associated with this sessionhandle. + * + * NOTE: if we ever add something that attempts to write to a socket or + * similar here, we must ignore SIGPIPE first. It is currently only done + * when curl_easy_perform() is invoked. + */ + +CURLcode Curl_close(struct Curl_easy **datap) +{ + struct Curl_multi *m; + struct Curl_easy *data; + + if(!datap || !*datap) + return CURLE_OK; + + data = *datap; + *datap = NULL; + + Curl_expire_clear(data); /* shut off timers */ + + m = data->multi; + if(m) + /* This handle is still part of a multi handle, take care of this first + and detach this handle from there. */ + curl_multi_remove_handle(data->multi, data); + + if(data->multi_easy) { + /* when curl_easy_perform() is used, it creates its own multi handle to + use and this is the one */ + curl_multi_cleanup(data->multi_easy); + data->multi_easy = NULL; + } + + /* Destroy the timeout list that is held in the easy handle. It is + /normally/ done by curl_multi_remove_handle() but this is "just in + case" */ + Curl_llist_destroy(&data->state.timeoutlist, NULL); + + data->magic = 0; /* force a clear AFTER the possibly enforced removal from + the multi handle, since that function uses the magic + field! */ + + if(data->state.rangestringalloc) + free(data->state.range); + + /* freed here just in case DONE wasn't called */ + Curl_free_request_state(data); + + /* Close down all open SSL info and sessions */ + Curl_ssl_close_all(data); + Curl_safefree(data->state.first_host); + Curl_safefree(data->state.scratch); + Curl_ssl_free_certinfo(data); + + /* Cleanup possible redirect junk */ + free(data->req.newurl); + data->req.newurl = NULL; + + if(data->change.referer_alloc) { + Curl_safefree(data->change.referer); + data->change.referer_alloc = FALSE; + } + data->change.referer = NULL; + + up_free(data); + Curl_safefree(data->state.buffer); + Curl_safefree(data->state.headerbuff); + Curl_safefree(data->state.ulbuf); + Curl_flush_cookies(data, TRUE); +#ifdef USE_ALTSVC + Curl_altsvc_save(data, data->asi, data->set.str[STRING_ALTSVC]); + Curl_altsvc_cleanup(data->asi); + data->asi = NULL; +#endif +#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_HTTP) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_CRYPTO_AUTH) + Curl_http_auth_cleanup_digest(data); +#endif + Curl_safefree(data->info.contenttype); + Curl_safefree(data->info.wouldredirect); + + /* this destroys the channel and we cannot use it anymore after this */ + Curl_resolver_cleanup(data->state.resolver); + + Curl_http2_cleanup_dependencies(data); + Curl_convert_close(data); + + /* No longer a dirty share, if it exists */ + if(data->share) { + Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SHARE, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE); + data->share->dirty--; + Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SHARE); + } + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_DOH + free(data->req.doh.probe[0].serverdoh.memory); + free(data->req.doh.probe[1].serverdoh.memory); + curl_slist_free_all(data->req.doh.headers); +#endif + + /* destruct wildcard structures if it is needed */ + Curl_wildcard_dtor(&data->wildcard); + Curl_freeset(data); + free(data); + return CURLE_OK; +} + +/* + * Initialize the UserDefined fields within a Curl_easy. + * This may be safely called on a new or existing Curl_easy. + */ +CURLcode Curl_init_userdefined(struct Curl_easy *data) +{ + struct UserDefined *set = &data->set; + CURLcode result = CURLE_OK; + + set->out = stdout; /* default output to stdout */ + set->in_set = stdin; /* default input from stdin */ + set->err = stderr; /* default stderr to stderr */ + + /* use fwrite as default function to store output */ + set->fwrite_func = (curl_write_callback)fwrite; + + /* use fread as default function to read input */ + set->fread_func_set = (curl_read_callback)fread; + set->is_fread_set = 0; + set->is_fwrite_set = 0; + + set->seek_func = ZERO_NULL; + set->seek_client = ZERO_NULL; + + /* conversion callbacks for non-ASCII hosts */ + set->convfromnetwork = ZERO_NULL; + set->convtonetwork = ZERO_NULL; + set->convfromutf8 = ZERO_NULL; + + set->filesize = -1; /* we don't know the size */ + set->postfieldsize = -1; /* unknown size */ + set->maxredirs = -1; /* allow any amount by default */ + + set->httpreq = HTTPREQ_GET; /* Default HTTP request */ + set->rtspreq = RTSPREQ_OPTIONS; /* Default RTSP request */ +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP + set->ftp_use_epsv = TRUE; /* FTP defaults to EPSV operations */ + set->ftp_use_eprt = TRUE; /* FTP defaults to EPRT operations */ + set->ftp_use_pret = FALSE; /* mainly useful for drftpd servers */ + set->ftp_filemethod = FTPFILE_MULTICWD; +#endif + set->dns_cache_timeout = 60; /* Timeout every 60 seconds by default */ + + /* Set the default size of the SSL session ID cache */ + set->general_ssl.max_ssl_sessions = 5; + + set->proxyport = 0; + set->proxytype = CURLPROXY_HTTP; /* defaults to HTTP proxy */ + set->httpauth = CURLAUTH_BASIC; /* defaults to basic */ + set->proxyauth = CURLAUTH_BASIC; /* defaults to basic */ + + /* SOCKS5 proxy auth defaults to username/password + GSS-API */ + set->socks5auth = CURLAUTH_BASIC | CURLAUTH_GSSAPI; + + /* make libcurl quiet by default: */ + set->hide_progress = TRUE; /* CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS changes these */ + + Curl_mime_initpart(&set->mimepost, data); + + /* + * libcurl 7.10 introduced SSL verification *by default*! This needs to be + * switched off unless wanted. + */ + set->ssl.primary.verifypeer = TRUE; + set->ssl.primary.verifyhost = TRUE; +#ifdef USE_TLS_SRP + set->ssl.authtype = CURL_TLSAUTH_NONE; +#endif + set->ssh_auth_types = CURLSSH_AUTH_DEFAULT; /* defaults to any auth + type */ + set->ssl.primary.sessionid = TRUE; /* session ID caching enabled by + default */ + set->proxy_ssl = set->ssl; + + set->new_file_perms = 0644; /* Default permissions */ + set->new_directory_perms = 0755; /* Default permissions */ + + /* for the *protocols fields we don't use the CURLPROTO_ALL convenience + define since we internally only use the lower 16 bits for the passed + in bitmask to not conflict with the private bits */ + set->allowed_protocols = CURLPROTO_ALL; + set->redir_protocols = CURLPROTO_HTTP | CURLPROTO_HTTPS | CURLPROTO_FTP | + CURLPROTO_FTPS; + +#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI) + /* + * disallow unprotected protection negotiation NEC reference implementation + * seem not to follow rfc1961 section 4.3/4.4 + */ + set->socks5_gssapi_nec = FALSE; +#endif + + /* Set the default CA cert bundle/path detected/specified at build time. + * + * If Schannel is the selected SSL backend then these locations are + * ignored. We allow setting CA location for schannel only when explicitly + * specified by the user via CURLOPT_CAINFO / --cacert. + */ + if(Curl_ssl_backend() != CURLSSLBACKEND_SCHANNEL) { +#if defined(CURL_CA_BUNDLE) + result = Curl_setstropt(&set->str[STRING_SSL_CAFILE_ORIG], CURL_CA_BUNDLE); + if(result) + return result; + + result = Curl_setstropt(&set->str[STRING_SSL_CAFILE_PROXY], + CURL_CA_BUNDLE); + if(result) + return result; +#endif +#if defined(CURL_CA_PATH) + result = Curl_setstropt(&set->str[STRING_SSL_CAPATH_ORIG], CURL_CA_PATH); + if(result) + return result; + + result = Curl_setstropt(&set->str[STRING_SSL_CAPATH_PROXY], CURL_CA_PATH); + if(result) + return result; +#endif + } + + set->wildcard_enabled = FALSE; + set->chunk_bgn = ZERO_NULL; + set->chunk_end = ZERO_NULL; + set->tcp_keepalive = FALSE; + set->tcp_keepintvl = 60; + set->tcp_keepidle = 60; + set->tcp_fastopen = FALSE; + set->tcp_nodelay = TRUE; + set->ssl_enable_npn = TRUE; + set->ssl_enable_alpn = TRUE; + set->expect_100_timeout = 1000L; /* Wait for a second by default. */ + set->sep_headers = TRUE; /* separated header lists by default */ + set->buffer_size = READBUFFER_SIZE; + set->upload_buffer_size = UPLOADBUFFER_DEFAULT; + set->happy_eyeballs_timeout = CURL_HET_DEFAULT; + set->fnmatch = ZERO_NULL; + set->upkeep_interval_ms = CURL_UPKEEP_INTERVAL_DEFAULT; + set->maxconnects = DEFAULT_CONNCACHE_SIZE; /* for easy handles */ + set->maxage_conn = 118; + set->http09_allowed = FALSE; + set->httpversion = +#ifdef USE_NGHTTP2 + CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS +#else + CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1 +#endif + ; + Curl_http2_init_userset(set); + return result; +} + +/** + * Curl_open() + * + * @param curl is a pointer to a sessionhandle pointer that gets set by this + * function. + * @return CURLcode + */ + +CURLcode Curl_open(struct Curl_easy **curl) +{ + CURLcode result; + struct Curl_easy *data; + + /* Very simple start-up: alloc the struct, init it with zeroes and return */ + data = calloc(1, sizeof(struct Curl_easy)); + if(!data) { + /* this is a very serious error */ + DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error: calloc of Curl_easy failed\n")); + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + + data->magic = CURLEASY_MAGIC_NUMBER; + + result = Curl_resolver_init(data, &data->state.resolver); + if(result) { + DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error: resolver_init failed\n")); + free(data); + return result; + } + + /* We do some initial setup here, all those fields that can't be just 0 */ + + data->state.buffer = malloc(READBUFFER_SIZE + 1); + if(!data->state.buffer) { + DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error: malloc of buffer failed\n")); + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + else { + data->state.headerbuff = malloc(HEADERSIZE); + if(!data->state.headerbuff) { + DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error: malloc of headerbuff failed\n")); + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + else { + result = Curl_init_userdefined(data); + + data->state.headersize = HEADERSIZE; + Curl_convert_init(data); + Curl_initinfo(data); + + /* most recent connection is not yet defined */ + data->state.lastconnect = NULL; + + data->progress.flags |= PGRS_HIDE; + data->state.current_speed = -1; /* init to negative == impossible */ + } + } + + if(result) { + Curl_resolver_cleanup(data->state.resolver); + free(data->state.buffer); + free(data->state.headerbuff); + Curl_freeset(data); + free(data); + data = NULL; + } + else + *curl = data; + + return result; +} + +#ifdef USE_RECV_BEFORE_SEND_WORKAROUND +static void conn_reset_postponed_data(struct connectdata *conn, int num) +{ + struct postponed_data * const psnd = &(conn->postponed[num]); + if(psnd->buffer) { + DEBUGASSERT(psnd->allocated_size > 0); + DEBUGASSERT(psnd->recv_size <= psnd->allocated_size); + DEBUGASSERT(psnd->recv_size ? + (psnd->recv_processed < psnd->recv_size) : + (psnd->recv_processed == 0)); + DEBUGASSERT(psnd->bindsock != CURL_SOCKET_BAD); + free(psnd->buffer); + psnd->buffer = NULL; + psnd->allocated_size = 0; + psnd->recv_size = 0; + psnd->recv_processed = 0; +#ifdef DEBUGBUILD + psnd->bindsock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD; /* used only for DEBUGASSERT */ +#endif /* DEBUGBUILD */ + } + else { + DEBUGASSERT(psnd->allocated_size == 0); + DEBUGASSERT(psnd->recv_size == 0); + DEBUGASSERT(psnd->recv_processed == 0); + DEBUGASSERT(psnd->bindsock == CURL_SOCKET_BAD); + } +} + +static void conn_reset_all_postponed_data(struct connectdata *conn) +{ + conn_reset_postponed_data(conn, 0); + conn_reset_postponed_data(conn, 1); +} +#else /* ! USE_RECV_BEFORE_SEND_WORKAROUND */ +/* Use "do-nothing" macro instead of function when workaround not used */ +#define conn_reset_all_postponed_data(c) do {} while(0) +#endif /* ! USE_RECV_BEFORE_SEND_WORKAROUND */ + + +static void conn_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn) +{ + if(!conn) + return; + + infof(conn->data, "Closing connection %ld\n", conn->connection_id); + DEBUGASSERT(conn->data); + + /* possible left-overs from the async name resolvers */ + Curl_resolver_cancel(conn); + + /* close the SSL stuff before we close any sockets since they will/may + write to the sockets */ + Curl_ssl_close(conn, FIRSTSOCKET); + Curl_ssl_close(conn, SECONDARYSOCKET); + + /* close possibly still open sockets */ + if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD != conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET]) + Curl_closesocket(conn, conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET]); + if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD != conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET]) + Curl_closesocket(conn, conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET]); + if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD != conn->tempsock[0]) + Curl_closesocket(conn, conn->tempsock[0]); + if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD != conn->tempsock[1]) + Curl_closesocket(conn, conn->tempsock[1]); + + /* unlink ourselves. this should be called last since other shutdown + procedures need a valid conn->data and this may clear it. */ + Curl_conncache_remove_conn(conn->data, conn, TRUE); +} + +static void conn_free(struct connectdata *conn) +{ + if(!conn) + return; + + Curl_free_idnconverted_hostname(&conn->host); + Curl_free_idnconverted_hostname(&conn->conn_to_host); + Curl_free_idnconverted_hostname(&conn->http_proxy.host); + Curl_free_idnconverted_hostname(&conn->socks_proxy.host); + + Curl_safefree(conn->user); + Curl_safefree(conn->passwd); + Curl_safefree(conn->sasl_authzid); + Curl_safefree(conn->options); + Curl_safefree(conn->http_proxy.user); + Curl_safefree(conn->socks_proxy.user); + Curl_safefree(conn->http_proxy.passwd); + Curl_safefree(conn->socks_proxy.passwd); + Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.proxyuserpwd); + Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.uagent); + Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.userpwd); + Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.accept_encoding); + Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.te); + Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.rangeline); + Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.ref); + Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.host); + Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.cookiehost); + Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.rtsp_transport); + Curl_safefree(conn->trailer); + Curl_safefree(conn->host.rawalloc); /* host name buffer */ + Curl_safefree(conn->conn_to_host.rawalloc); /* host name buffer */ + Curl_safefree(conn->hostname_resolve); + Curl_safefree(conn->secondaryhostname); + Curl_safefree(conn->http_proxy.host.rawalloc); /* http proxy name buffer */ + Curl_safefree(conn->socks_proxy.host.rawalloc); /* socks proxy name buffer */ + Curl_safefree(conn->connect_state); + + conn_reset_all_postponed_data(conn); + Curl_llist_destroy(&conn->easyq, NULL); + Curl_safefree(conn->localdev); + Curl_free_primary_ssl_config(&conn->ssl_config); + Curl_free_primary_ssl_config(&conn->proxy_ssl_config); + +#ifdef USE_UNIX_SOCKETS + Curl_safefree(conn->unix_domain_socket); +#endif + +#ifdef USE_SSL + Curl_safefree(conn->ssl_extra); +#endif + free(conn); /* free all the connection oriented data */ +} + +/* + * Disconnects the given connection. Note the connection may not be the + * primary connection, like when freeing room in the connection cache or + * killing of a dead old connection. + * + * A connection needs an easy handle when closing down. We support this passed + * in separately since the connection to get closed here is often already + * disassociated from an easy handle. + * + * This function MUST NOT reset state in the Curl_easy struct if that + * isn't strictly bound to the life-time of *this* particular connection. + * + */ + +CURLcode Curl_disconnect(struct Curl_easy *data, + struct connectdata *conn, bool dead_connection) +{ + if(!conn) + return CURLE_OK; /* this is closed and fine already */ + + if(!data) { + DEBUGF(infof(data, "DISCONNECT without easy handle, ignoring\n")); + return CURLE_OK; + } + + /* + * If this connection isn't marked to force-close, leave it open if there + * are other users of it + */ + if(CONN_INUSE(conn) && !dead_connection) { + DEBUGF(infof(data, "Curl_disconnect when inuse: %zu\n", CONN_INUSE(conn))); + return CURLE_OK; + } + + if(conn->dns_entry != NULL) { + Curl_resolv_unlock(data, conn->dns_entry); + conn->dns_entry = NULL; + } + + Curl_hostcache_prune(data); /* kill old DNS cache entries */ + +#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_HTTP) && defined(USE_NTLM) + /* Cleanup NTLM connection-related data */ + Curl_http_auth_cleanup_ntlm(conn); +#endif +#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_HTTP) && defined(USE_SPNEGO) + /* Cleanup NEGOTIATE connection-related data */ + Curl_http_auth_cleanup_negotiate(conn); +#endif + + /* the protocol specific disconnect handler and conn_shutdown need a transfer + for the connection! */ + conn->data = data; + + if(conn->bits.connect_only) + /* treat the connection as dead in CONNECT_ONLY situations */ + dead_connection = TRUE; + + if(conn->handler->disconnect) + /* This is set if protocol-specific cleanups should be made */ + conn->handler->disconnect(conn, dead_connection); + + conn_shutdown(conn); + conn_free(conn); + return CURLE_OK; +} + +/* + * This function should return TRUE if the socket is to be assumed to + * be dead. Most commonly this happens when the server has closed the + * connection due to inactivity. + */ +static bool SocketIsDead(curl_socket_t sock) +{ + int sval; + bool ret_val = TRUE; + + sval = SOCKET_READABLE(sock, 0); + if(sval == 0) + /* timeout */ + ret_val = FALSE; + + return ret_val; +} + +/* + * IsMultiplexingPossible() + * + * Return a bitmask with the available multiplexing options for the given + * requested connection. + */ +static int IsMultiplexingPossible(const struct Curl_easy *handle, + const struct connectdata *conn) +{ + int avail = 0; + + /* If a HTTP protocol and multiplexing is enabled */ + if((conn->handler->protocol & PROTO_FAMILY_HTTP) && + (!conn->bits.protoconnstart || !conn->bits.close)) { + + if(Curl_multiplex_wanted(handle->multi) && + (handle->set.httpversion >= CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2)) + /* allows HTTP/2 */ + avail |= CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX; + } + return avail; +} + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_PROXY +static bool +proxy_info_matches(const struct proxy_info* data, + const struct proxy_info* needle) +{ + if((data->proxytype == needle->proxytype) && + (data->port == needle->port) && + Curl_safe_strcasecompare(data->host.name, needle->host.name)) + return TRUE; + + return FALSE; +} + +static bool +socks_proxy_info_matches(const struct proxy_info* data, + const struct proxy_info* needle) +{ + if(!proxy_info_matches(data, needle)) + return FALSE; + + /* the user information is case-sensitive + or at least it is not defined as case-insensitive + see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.2.1 */ + if((data->user == NULL) != (needle->user == NULL)) + return FALSE; + /* curl_strequal does a case insentive comparison, so do not use it here! */ + if(data->user && + needle->user && + strcmp(data->user, needle->user) != 0) + return FALSE; + if((data->passwd == NULL) != (needle->passwd == NULL)) + return FALSE; + /* curl_strequal does a case insentive comparison, so do not use it here! */ + if(data->passwd && + needle->passwd && + strcmp(data->passwd, needle->passwd) != 0) + return FALSE; + return TRUE; +} +#else +/* disabled, won't get called */ +#define proxy_info_matches(x,y) FALSE +#define socks_proxy_info_matches(x,y) FALSE +#endif + +/* A connection has to have been idle for a shorter time than 'maxage_conn' to + be subject for reuse. The success rate is just too low after this. */ + +static bool conn_maxage(struct Curl_easy *data, + struct connectdata *conn, + struct curltime now) +{ + if(!conn->data) { + timediff_t idletime = Curl_timediff(now, conn->lastused); + idletime /= 1000; /* integer seconds is fine */ + + if(idletime > data->set.maxage_conn) { + infof(data, "Too old connection (%ld seconds), disconnect it\n", + idletime); + return TRUE; + } + } + return FALSE; +} + +/* + * This function checks if the given connection is dead and extracts it from + * the connection cache if so. + * + * When this is called as a Curl_conncache_foreach() callback, the connection + * cache lock is held! + * + * Returns TRUE if the connection was dead and extracted. + */ +static bool extract_if_dead(struct connectdata *conn, + struct Curl_easy *data) +{ + if(!CONN_INUSE(conn) && !conn->data) { + /* The check for a dead socket makes sense only if the connection isn't in + use */ + bool dead; + struct curltime now = Curl_now(); + if(conn_maxage(data, conn, now)) { + dead = TRUE; + } + else if(conn->handler->connection_check) { + /* The protocol has a special method for checking the state of the + connection. Use it to check if the connection is dead. */ + unsigned int state; + struct Curl_easy *olddata = conn->data; + conn->data = data; /* use this transfer for now */ + state = conn->handler->connection_check(conn, CONNCHECK_ISDEAD); + conn->data = olddata; + dead = (state & CONNRESULT_DEAD); + } + else { + /* Use the general method for determining the death of a connection */ + dead = SocketIsDead(conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET]); + } + + if(dead) { + infof(data, "Connection %ld seems to be dead!\n", conn->connection_id); + Curl_conncache_remove_conn(data, conn, FALSE); + return TRUE; + } + } + return FALSE; +} + +struct prunedead { + struct Curl_easy *data; + struct connectdata *extracted; +}; + +/* + * Wrapper to use extract_if_dead() function in Curl_conncache_foreach() + * + */ +static int call_extract_if_dead(struct connectdata *conn, void *param) +{ + struct prunedead *p = (struct prunedead *)param; + if(extract_if_dead(conn, p->data)) { + /* stop the iteration here, pass back the connection that was extracted */ + p->extracted = conn; + return 1; + } + return 0; /* continue iteration */ +} + +/* + * This function scans the connection cache for half-open/dead connections, + * closes and removes them. + * The cleanup is done at most once per second. + */ +static void prune_dead_connections(struct Curl_easy *data) +{ + struct curltime now = Curl_now(); + timediff_t elapsed = + Curl_timediff(now, data->state.conn_cache->last_cleanup); + + if(elapsed >= 1000L) { + struct prunedead prune; + prune.data = data; + prune.extracted = NULL; + while(Curl_conncache_foreach(data, data->state.conn_cache, &prune, + call_extract_if_dead)) { + /* disconnect it */ + (void)Curl_disconnect(data, prune.extracted, /* dead_connection */TRUE); + } + data->state.conn_cache->last_cleanup = now; + } +} + +/* + * Given one filled in connection struct (named needle), this function should + * detect if there already is one that has all the significant details + * exactly the same and thus should be used instead. + * + * If there is a match, this function returns TRUE - and has marked the + * connection as 'in-use'. It must later be called with ConnectionDone() to + * return back to 'idle' (unused) state. + * + * The force_reuse flag is set if the connection must be used. + */ +static bool +ConnectionExists(struct Curl_easy *data, + struct connectdata *needle, + struct connectdata **usethis, + bool *force_reuse, + bool *waitpipe) +{ + struct connectdata *check; + struct connectdata *chosen = 0; + bool foundPendingCandidate = FALSE; + bool canmultiplex = IsMultiplexingPossible(data, needle); + struct connectbundle *bundle; + const char *hostbundle; + +#ifdef USE_NTLM + bool wantNTLMhttp = ((data->state.authhost.want & + (CURLAUTH_NTLM | CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB)) && + (needle->handler->protocol & PROTO_FAMILY_HTTP)); + bool wantProxyNTLMhttp = (needle->bits.proxy_user_passwd && + ((data->state.authproxy.want & + (CURLAUTH_NTLM | CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB)) && + (needle->handler->protocol & PROTO_FAMILY_HTTP))); +#endif + + *force_reuse = FALSE; + *waitpipe = FALSE; + + /* Look up the bundle with all the connections to this particular host. + Locks the connection cache, beware of early returns! */ + bundle = Curl_conncache_find_bundle(needle, data->state.conn_cache, + &hostbundle); + if(bundle) { + /* Max pipe length is zero (unlimited) for multiplexed connections */ + struct curl_llist_element *curr; + + infof(data, "Found bundle for host %s: %p [%s]\n", + hostbundle, (void *)bundle, (bundle->multiuse == BUNDLE_MULTIPLEX ? + "can multiplex" : "serially")); + + /* We can't multiplex if we don't know anything about the server */ + if(canmultiplex) { + if(bundle->multiuse == BUNDLE_UNKNOWN) { + if(data->set.pipewait) { + infof(data, "Server doesn't support multiplex yet, wait\n"); + *waitpipe = TRUE; + Curl_conncache_unlock(data); + return FALSE; /* no re-use */ + } + + infof(data, "Server doesn't support multiplex (yet)\n"); + canmultiplex = FALSE; + } + if((bundle->multiuse == BUNDLE_MULTIPLEX) && + !Curl_multiplex_wanted(data->multi)) { + infof(data, "Could multiplex, but not asked to!\n"); + canmultiplex = FALSE; + } + if(bundle->multiuse == BUNDLE_NO_MULTIUSE) { + infof(data, "Can not multiplex, even if we wanted to!\n"); + canmultiplex = FALSE; + } + } + + curr = bundle->conn_list.head; + while(curr) { + bool match = FALSE; + size_t multiplexed = 0; + + /* + * Note that if we use a HTTP proxy in normal mode (no tunneling), we + * check connections to that proxy and not to the actual remote server. + */ + check = curr->ptr; + curr = curr->next; + + if(check->bits.connect_only || check->bits.close) + /* connect-only or to-be-closed connections will not be reused */ + continue; + + if(bundle->multiuse == BUNDLE_MULTIPLEX) + multiplexed = CONN_INUSE(check); + + if(canmultiplex) { + ; + } + else { + if(multiplexed) { + /* can only happen within multi handles, and means that another easy + handle is using this connection */ + continue; + } + + if(Curl_resolver_asynch()) { + /* ip_addr_str[0] is NUL only if the resolving of the name hasn't + completed yet and until then we don't re-use this connection */ + if(!check->ip_addr_str[0]) { + infof(data, + "Connection #%ld is still name resolving, can't reuse\n", + check->connection_id); + continue; + } + } + + if(check->sock[FIRSTSOCKET] == CURL_SOCKET_BAD) { + foundPendingCandidate = TRUE; + /* Don't pick a connection that hasn't connected yet */ + infof(data, "Connection #%ld isn't open enough, can't reuse\n", + check->connection_id); + continue; + } + } + +#ifdef USE_UNIX_SOCKETS + if(needle->unix_domain_socket) { + if(!check->unix_domain_socket) + continue; + if(strcmp(needle->unix_domain_socket, check->unix_domain_socket)) + continue; + if(needle->abstract_unix_socket != check->abstract_unix_socket) + continue; + } + else if(check->unix_domain_socket) + continue; +#endif + + if((needle->handler->flags&PROTOPT_SSL) != + (check->handler->flags&PROTOPT_SSL)) + /* don't do mixed SSL and non-SSL connections */ + if(get_protocol_family(check->handler->protocol) != + needle->handler->protocol || !check->tls_upgraded) + /* except protocols that have been upgraded via TLS */ + continue; + + if(needle->bits.httpproxy != check->bits.httpproxy || + needle->bits.socksproxy != check->bits.socksproxy) + continue; + + if(needle->bits.socksproxy && + !socks_proxy_info_matches(&needle->socks_proxy, + &check->socks_proxy)) + continue; + + if(needle->bits.conn_to_host != check->bits.conn_to_host) + /* don't mix connections that use the "connect to host" feature and + * connections that don't use this feature */ + continue; + + if(needle->bits.conn_to_port != check->bits.conn_to_port) + /* don't mix connections that use the "connect to port" feature and + * connections that don't use this feature */ + continue; + + if(needle->bits.httpproxy) { + if(!proxy_info_matches(&needle->http_proxy, &check->http_proxy)) + continue; + + if(needle->bits.tunnel_proxy != check->bits.tunnel_proxy) + continue; + + if(needle->http_proxy.proxytype == CURLPROXY_HTTPS) { + /* use https proxy */ + if(needle->handler->flags&PROTOPT_SSL) { + /* use double layer ssl */ + if(!Curl_ssl_config_matches(&needle->proxy_ssl_config, + &check->proxy_ssl_config)) + continue; + if(check->proxy_ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].state != ssl_connection_complete) + continue; + } + else { + if(!Curl_ssl_config_matches(&needle->ssl_config, + &check->ssl_config)) + continue; + if(check->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].state != ssl_connection_complete) + continue; + } + } + } + + DEBUGASSERT(!check->data || GOOD_EASY_HANDLE(check->data)); + + if(!canmultiplex && check->data) + /* this request can't be multiplexed but the checked connection is + already in use so we skip it */ + continue; + + if(check->data && (check->data->multi != needle->data->multi)) + /* this could be subject for multiplex use, but only if they belong to + * the same multi handle */ + continue; + + if(needle->localdev || needle->localport) { + /* If we are bound to a specific local end (IP+port), we must not + re-use a random other one, although if we didn't ask for a + particular one we can reuse one that was bound. + + This comparison is a bit rough and too strict. Since the input + parameters can be specified in numerous ways and still end up the + same it would take a lot of processing to make it really accurate. + Instead, this matching will assume that re-uses of bound connections + will most likely also re-use the exact same binding parameters and + missing out a few edge cases shouldn't hurt anyone very much. + */ + if((check->localport != needle->localport) || + (check->localportrange != needle->localportrange) || + (needle->localdev && + (!check->localdev || strcmp(check->localdev, needle->localdev)))) + continue; + } + + if(!(needle->handler->flags & PROTOPT_CREDSPERREQUEST)) { + /* This protocol requires credentials per connection, + so verify that we're using the same name and password as well */ + if(strcmp(needle->user, check->user) || + strcmp(needle->passwd, check->passwd)) { + /* one of them was different */ + continue; + } + } + + if(!needle->bits.httpproxy || (needle->handler->flags&PROTOPT_SSL) || + needle->bits.tunnel_proxy) { + /* The requested connection does not use a HTTP proxy or it uses SSL or + it is a non-SSL protocol tunneled or it is a non-SSL protocol which + is allowed to be upgraded via TLS */ + + if((strcasecompare(needle->handler->scheme, check->handler->scheme) || + (get_protocol_family(check->handler->protocol) == + needle->handler->protocol && check->tls_upgraded)) && + (!needle->bits.conn_to_host || strcasecompare( + needle->conn_to_host.name, check->conn_to_host.name)) && + (!needle->bits.conn_to_port || + needle->conn_to_port == check->conn_to_port) && + strcasecompare(needle->host.name, check->host.name) && + needle->remote_port == check->remote_port) { + /* The schemes match or the protocol family is the same and the + previous connection was TLS upgraded, and the hostname and host + port match */ + if(needle->handler->flags & PROTOPT_SSL) { + /* This is a SSL connection so verify that we're using the same + SSL options as well */ + if(!Curl_ssl_config_matches(&needle->ssl_config, + &check->ssl_config)) { + DEBUGF(infof(data, + "Connection #%ld has different SSL parameters, " + "can't reuse\n", + check->connection_id)); + continue; + } + if(check->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].state != ssl_connection_complete) { + foundPendingCandidate = TRUE; + DEBUGF(infof(data, + "Connection #%ld has not started SSL connect, " + "can't reuse\n", + check->connection_id)); + continue; + } + } + match = TRUE; + } + } + else { + /* The requested connection is using the same HTTP proxy in normal + mode (no tunneling) */ + match = TRUE; + } + + if(match) { +#if defined(USE_NTLM) + /* If we are looking for an HTTP+NTLM connection, check if this is + already authenticating with the right credentials. If not, keep + looking so that we can reuse NTLM connections if + possible. (Especially we must not reuse the same connection if + partway through a handshake!) */ + if(wantNTLMhttp) { + if(strcmp(needle->user, check->user) || + strcmp(needle->passwd, check->passwd)) { + + /* we prefer a credential match, but this is at least a connection + that can be reused and "upgraded" to NTLM */ + if(check->http_ntlm_state == NTLMSTATE_NONE) + chosen = check; + continue; + } + } + else if(check->http_ntlm_state != NTLMSTATE_NONE) { + /* Connection is using NTLM auth but we don't want NTLM */ + continue; + } + + /* Same for Proxy NTLM authentication */ + if(wantProxyNTLMhttp) { + /* Both check->http_proxy.user and check->http_proxy.passwd can be + * NULL */ + if(!check->http_proxy.user || !check->http_proxy.passwd) + continue; + + if(strcmp(needle->http_proxy.user, check->http_proxy.user) || + strcmp(needle->http_proxy.passwd, check->http_proxy.passwd)) + continue; + } + else if(check->proxy_ntlm_state != NTLMSTATE_NONE) { + /* Proxy connection is using NTLM auth but we don't want NTLM */ + continue; + } + + if(wantNTLMhttp || wantProxyNTLMhttp) { + /* Credentials are already checked, we can use this connection */ + chosen = check; + + if((wantNTLMhttp && + (check->http_ntlm_state != NTLMSTATE_NONE)) || + (wantProxyNTLMhttp && + (check->proxy_ntlm_state != NTLMSTATE_NONE))) { + /* We must use this connection, no other */ + *force_reuse = TRUE; + break; + } + + /* Continue look up for a better connection */ + continue; + } +#endif + if(canmultiplex) { + /* We can multiplex if we want to. Let's continue looking for + the optimal connection to use. */ + + if(!multiplexed) { + /* We have the optimal connection. Let's stop looking. */ + chosen = check; + break; + } + +#ifdef USE_NGHTTP2 + /* If multiplexed, make sure we don't go over concurrency limit */ + if(check->bits.multiplex) { + /* Multiplexed connections can only be HTTP/2 for now */ + struct http_conn *httpc = &check->proto.httpc; + if(multiplexed >= httpc->settings.max_concurrent_streams) { + infof(data, "MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS reached, skip (%zu)\n", + multiplexed); + continue; + } + else if(multiplexed >= + Curl_multi_max_concurrent_streams(needle->data->multi)) { + infof(data, "client side MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS reached" + ", skip (%zu)\n", + multiplexed); + continue; + } + } +#endif + /* When not multiplexed, we have a match here! */ + chosen = check; + infof(data, "Multiplexed connection found!\n"); + break; + } + else { + /* We have found a connection. Let's stop searching. */ + chosen = check; + break; + } + } + } + } + + if(chosen) { + /* mark it as used before releasing the lock */ + chosen->data = data; /* own it! */ + Curl_conncache_unlock(data); + *usethis = chosen; + return TRUE; /* yes, we found one to use! */ + } + Curl_conncache_unlock(data); + + if(foundPendingCandidate && data->set.pipewait) { + infof(data, + "Found pending candidate for reuse and CURLOPT_PIPEWAIT is set\n"); + *waitpipe = TRUE; + } + + return FALSE; /* no matching connecting exists */ +} + +/* + * verboseconnect() displays verbose information after a connect + */ +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS +void Curl_verboseconnect(struct connectdata *conn) +{ + if(conn->data->set.verbose) + infof(conn->data, "Connected to %s (%s) port %ld (#%ld)\n", + conn->bits.socksproxy ? conn->socks_proxy.host.dispname : + conn->bits.httpproxy ? conn->http_proxy.host.dispname : + conn->bits.conn_to_host ? conn->conn_to_host.dispname : + conn->host.dispname, + conn->ip_addr_str, conn->port, conn->connection_id); +} +#endif + +/* + * Helpers for IDNA conversions. + */ +bool Curl_is_ASCII_name(const char *hostname) +{ + /* get an UNSIGNED local version of the pointer */ + const unsigned char *ch = (const unsigned char *)hostname; + + if(!hostname) /* bad input, consider it ASCII! */ + return TRUE; + + while(*ch) { + if(*ch++ & 0x80) + return FALSE; + } + return TRUE; +} + +/* + * Strip single trailing dot in the hostname, + * primarily for SNI and http host header. + */ +static void strip_trailing_dot(struct hostname *host) +{ + size_t len; + if(!host || !host->name) + return; + len = strlen(host->name); + if(len && (host->name[len-1] == '.')) + host->name[len-1] = 0; +} + +/* + * Perform any necessary IDN conversion of hostname + */ +CURLcode Curl_idnconvert_hostname(struct connectdata *conn, + struct hostname *host) +{ + struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data; + +#ifndef USE_LIBIDN2 + (void)data; + (void)conn; +#elif defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS) + (void)conn; +#endif + + /* set the name we use to display the host name */ + host->dispname = host->name; + + /* Check name for non-ASCII and convert hostname to ACE form if we can */ + if(!Curl_is_ASCII_name(host->name)) { +#ifdef USE_LIBIDN2 + if(idn2_check_version(IDN2_VERSION)) { + char *ace_hostname = NULL; +#if IDN2_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00140000 + /* IDN2_NFC_INPUT: Normalize input string using normalization form C. + IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL: Perform Unicode TR46 non-transitional + processing. */ + int flags = IDN2_NFC_INPUT | IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL; +#else + int flags = IDN2_NFC_INPUT; +#endif + int rc = idn2_lookup_ul((const char *)host->name, &ace_hostname, flags); + if(rc == IDN2_OK) { + host->encalloc = (char *)ace_hostname; + /* change the name pointer to point to the encoded hostname */ + host->name = host->encalloc; + } + else { + failf(data, "Failed to convert %s to ACE; %s\n", host->name, + idn2_strerror(rc)); + return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT; + } + } +#elif defined(USE_WIN32_IDN) + char *ace_hostname = NULL; + + if(curl_win32_idn_to_ascii(host->name, &ace_hostname)) { + host->encalloc = ace_hostname; + /* change the name pointer to point to the encoded hostname */ + host->name = host->encalloc; + } + else { + char buffer[STRERROR_LEN]; + failf(data, "Failed to convert %s to ACE; %s\n", host->name, + Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer))); + return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT; + } +#else + infof(data, "IDN support not present, can't parse Unicode domains\n"); +#endif + } + return CURLE_OK; +} + +/* + * Frees data allocated by idnconvert_hostname() + */ +void Curl_free_idnconverted_hostname(struct hostname *host) +{ +#if defined(USE_LIBIDN2) + if(host->encalloc) { + idn2_free(host->encalloc); /* must be freed with idn2_free() since this was + allocated by libidn */ + host->encalloc = NULL; + } +#elif defined(USE_WIN32_IDN) + free(host->encalloc); /* must be freed with free() since this was + allocated by curl_win32_idn_to_ascii */ + host->encalloc = NULL; +#else + (void)host; +#endif +} + +/* + * Allocate and initialize a new connectdata object. + */ +static struct connectdata *allocate_conn(struct Curl_easy *data) +{ + struct connectdata *conn = calloc(1, sizeof(struct connectdata)); + if(!conn) + return NULL; + +#ifdef USE_SSL + /* The SSL backend-specific data (ssl_backend_data) objects are allocated as + a separate array to ensure suitable alignment. + Note that these backend pointers can be swapped by vtls (eg ssl backend + data becomes proxy backend data). */ + { + size_t sslsize = Curl_ssl->sizeof_ssl_backend_data; + char *ssl = calloc(4, sslsize); + if(!ssl) { + free(conn); + return NULL; + } + conn->ssl_extra = ssl; + conn->ssl[0].backend = (void *)ssl; + conn->ssl[1].backend = (void *)(ssl + sslsize); + conn->proxy_ssl[0].backend = (void *)(ssl + 2 * sslsize); + conn->proxy_ssl[1].backend = (void *)(ssl + 3 * sslsize); + } +#endif + + conn->handler = &Curl_handler_dummy; /* Be sure we have a handler defined + already from start to avoid NULL + situations and checks */ + + /* and we setup a few fields in case we end up actually using this struct */ + + conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD; /* no file descriptor */ + conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD; /* no file descriptor */ + conn->tempsock[0] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD; /* no file descriptor */ + conn->tempsock[1] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD; /* no file descriptor */ + conn->connection_id = -1; /* no ID */ + conn->port = -1; /* unknown at this point */ + conn->remote_port = -1; /* unknown at this point */ +#if defined(USE_RECV_BEFORE_SEND_WORKAROUND) && defined(DEBUGBUILD) + conn->postponed[0].bindsock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD; /* no file descriptor */ + conn->postponed[1].bindsock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD; /* no file descriptor */ +#endif /* USE_RECV_BEFORE_SEND_WORKAROUND && DEBUGBUILD */ + + /* Default protocol-independent behavior doesn't support persistent + connections, so we set this to force-close. Protocols that support + this need to set this to FALSE in their "curl_do" functions. */ + connclose(conn, "Default to force-close"); + + /* Store creation time to help future close decision making */ + conn->created = Curl_now(); + + /* Store current time to give a baseline to keepalive connection times. */ + conn->keepalive = Curl_now(); + + /* Store off the configured connection upkeep time. */ + conn->upkeep_interval_ms = data->set.upkeep_interval_ms; + + conn->data = data; /* Setup the association between this connection + and the Curl_easy */ + + conn->http_proxy.proxytype = data->set.proxytype; + conn->socks_proxy.proxytype = CURLPROXY_SOCKS4; + +#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_PROXY) + /* note that these two proxy bits are now just on what looks to be + requested, they may be altered down the road */ + conn->bits.proxy = (data->set.str[STRING_PROXY] && + *data->set.str[STRING_PROXY]) ? TRUE : FALSE; + conn->bits.httpproxy = (conn->bits.proxy && + (conn->http_proxy.proxytype == CURLPROXY_HTTP || + conn->http_proxy.proxytype == CURLPROXY_HTTP_1_0 || + conn->http_proxy.proxytype == CURLPROXY_HTTPS)) ? + TRUE : FALSE; + conn->bits.socksproxy = (conn->bits.proxy && + !conn->bits.httpproxy) ? TRUE : FALSE; + + if(data->set.str[STRING_PRE_PROXY] && *data->set.str[STRING_PRE_PROXY]) { + conn->bits.proxy = TRUE; + conn->bits.socksproxy = TRUE; + } + + conn->bits.proxy_user_passwd = + (data->set.str[STRING_PROXYUSERNAME]) ? TRUE : FALSE; + conn->bits.tunnel_proxy = data->set.tunnel_thru_httpproxy; +#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_PROXY */ + + conn->bits.user_passwd = (data->set.str[STRING_USERNAME]) ? TRUE : FALSE; +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP + conn->bits.ftp_use_epsv = data->set.ftp_use_epsv; + conn->bits.ftp_use_eprt = data->set.ftp_use_eprt; +#endif + conn->ssl_config.verifystatus = data->set.ssl.primary.verifystatus; + conn->ssl_config.verifypeer = data->set.ssl.primary.verifypeer; + conn->ssl_config.verifyhost = data->set.ssl.primary.verifyhost; + conn->proxy_ssl_config.verifystatus = + data->set.proxy_ssl.primary.verifystatus; + conn->proxy_ssl_config.verifypeer = data->set.proxy_ssl.primary.verifypeer; + conn->proxy_ssl_config.verifyhost = data->set.proxy_ssl.primary.verifyhost; + conn->ip_version = data->set.ipver; + conn->bits.connect_only = data->set.connect_only; + conn->transport = TRNSPRT_TCP; /* most of them are TCP streams */ + +#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_HTTP) && defined(USE_NTLM) && \ + defined(NTLM_WB_ENABLED) + conn->ntlm.ntlm_auth_hlpr_socket = CURL_SOCKET_BAD; + conn->proxyntlm.ntlm_auth_hlpr_socket = CURL_SOCKET_BAD; +#endif + + /* Initialize the easy handle list */ + Curl_llist_init(&conn->easyq, NULL); + +#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI + conn->data_prot = PROT_CLEAR; +#endif + + /* Store the local bind parameters that will be used for this connection */ + if(data->set.str[STRING_DEVICE]) { + conn->localdev = strdup(data->set.str[STRING_DEVICE]); + if(!conn->localdev) + goto error; + } + conn->localportrange = data->set.localportrange; + conn->localport = data->set.localport; + + /* the close socket stuff needs to be copied to the connection struct as + it may live on without (this specific) Curl_easy */ + conn->fclosesocket = data->set.fclosesocket; + conn->closesocket_client = data->set.closesocket_client; + conn->lastused = Curl_now(); /* used now */ + + return conn; + error: + + Curl_llist_destroy(&conn->easyq, NULL); + free(conn->localdev); +#ifdef USE_SSL + free(conn->ssl_extra); +#endif + free(conn); + return NULL; +} + +/* returns the handler if the given scheme is built-in */ +const struct Curl_handler *Curl_builtin_scheme(const char *scheme) +{ + const struct Curl_handler * const *pp; + const struct Curl_handler *p; + /* Scan protocol handler table and match against 'scheme'. The handler may + be changed later when the protocol specific setup function is called. */ + for(pp = protocols; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp++) + if(strcasecompare(p->scheme, scheme)) + /* Protocol found in table. Check if allowed */ + return p; + return NULL; /* not found */ +} + + +static CURLcode findprotocol(struct Curl_easy *data, + struct connectdata *conn, + const char *protostr) +{ + const struct Curl_handler *p = Curl_builtin_scheme(protostr); + + if(p && /* Protocol found in table. Check if allowed */ + (data->set.allowed_protocols & p->protocol)) { + + /* it is allowed for "normal" request, now do an extra check if this is + the result of a redirect */ + if(data->state.this_is_a_follow && + !(data->set.redir_protocols & p->protocol)) + /* nope, get out */ + ; + else { + /* Perform setup complement if some. */ + conn->handler = conn->given = p; + + /* 'port' and 'remote_port' are set in setup_connection_internals() */ + return CURLE_OK; + } + } + + /* The protocol was not found in the table, but we don't have to assign it + to anything since it is already assigned to a dummy-struct in the + create_conn() function when the connectdata struct is allocated. */ + failf(data, "Protocol \"%s\" not supported or disabled in " LIBCURL_NAME, + protostr); + + return CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL; +} + + +CURLcode Curl_uc_to_curlcode(CURLUcode uc) +{ + switch(uc) { + default: + return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT; + case CURLUE_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME: + return CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL; + case CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY: + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + case CURLUE_USER_NOT_ALLOWED: + return CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED; + } +} + +/* + * If the URL was set with an IPv6 numerical address with a zone id part, set + * the scope_id based on that! + */ + +static void zonefrom_url(CURLU *uh, struct connectdata *conn) +{ + char *zoneid; + CURLUcode uc; + + uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_ZONEID, &zoneid, 0); + + if(!uc && zoneid) { + char *endp; + unsigned long scope = strtoul(zoneid, &endp, 10); + if(!*endp && (scope < UINT_MAX)) + /* A plain number, use it directly as a scope id. */ + conn->scope_id = (unsigned int)scope; +#if defined(HAVE_IF_NAMETOINDEX) + else { +#elif defined(WIN32) + else if(Curl_if_nametoindex) { +#endif + +#if defined(HAVE_IF_NAMETOINDEX) || defined(WIN32) + /* Zone identifier is not numeric */ + unsigned int scopeidx = 0; +#if defined(WIN32) + scopeidx = Curl_if_nametoindex(zoneid); +#else + scopeidx = if_nametoindex(zoneid); +#endif + if(!scopeidx) + infof(conn->data, "Invalid zoneid: %s; %s\n", zoneid, + strerror(errno)); + else + conn->scope_id = scopeidx; + } +#endif /* HAVE_IF_NAMETOINDEX || WIN32 */ + + free(zoneid); + } +} + +/* + * Parse URL and fill in the relevant members of the connection struct. + */ +static CURLcode parseurlandfillconn(struct Curl_easy *data, + struct connectdata *conn) +{ + CURLcode result; + CURLU *uh; + CURLUcode uc; + char *hostname; + + up_free(data); /* cleanup previous leftovers first */ + + /* parse the URL */ + if(data->set.uh) { + uh = data->state.uh = curl_url_dup(data->set.uh); + } + else { + uh = data->state.uh = curl_url(); + } + + if(!uh) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + + if(data->set.str[STRING_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL] && + !Curl_is_absolute_url(data->change.url, NULL, MAX_SCHEME_LEN)) { + char *url; + if(data->change.url_alloc) + free(data->change.url); + url = aprintf("%s://%s", data->set.str[STRING_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL], + data->change.url); + if(!url) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + data->change.url = url; + data->change.url_alloc = TRUE; + } + + if(!data->set.uh) { + char *newurl; + uc = curl_url_set(uh, CURLUPART_URL, data->change.url, + CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME | + CURLU_NON_SUPPORT_SCHEME | + (data->set.disallow_username_in_url ? + CURLU_DISALLOW_USER : 0) | + (data->set.path_as_is ? CURLU_PATH_AS_IS : 0)); + if(uc) { + DEBUGF(infof(data, "curl_url_set rejected %s\n", data->change.url)); + return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc); + } + + /* after it was parsed, get the generated normalized version */ + uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_URL, &newurl, 0); + if(uc) + return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc); + if(data->change.url_alloc) + free(data->change.url); + data->change.url = newurl; + data->change.url_alloc = TRUE; + } + + uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_SCHEME, &data->state.up.scheme, 0); + if(uc) + return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc); + + result = findprotocol(data, conn, data->state.up.scheme); + if(result) + return result; + + uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_USER, &data->state.up.user, + CURLU_URLDECODE); + if(!uc) { + conn->user = strdup(data->state.up.user); + if(!conn->user) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + conn->bits.user_passwd = TRUE; + } + else if(uc != CURLUE_NO_USER) + return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc); + + uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_PASSWORD, &data->state.up.password, + CURLU_URLDECODE); + if(!uc) { + conn->passwd = strdup(data->state.up.password); + if(!conn->passwd) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + conn->bits.user_passwd = TRUE; + } + else if(uc != CURLUE_NO_PASSWORD) + return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc); + + uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_OPTIONS, &data->state.up.options, + CURLU_URLDECODE); + if(!uc) { + conn->options = strdup(data->state.up.options); + if(!conn->options) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + else if(uc != CURLUE_NO_OPTIONS) + return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc); + + uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_HOST, &data->state.up.hostname, 0); + if(uc) { + if(!strcasecompare("file", data->state.up.scheme)) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + + uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_PATH, &data->state.up.path, 0); + if(uc) + return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc); + + uc = curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_PORT, &data->state.up.port, + CURLU_DEFAULT_PORT); + if(uc) { + if(!strcasecompare("file", data->state.up.scheme)) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + else { + unsigned long port = strtoul(data->state.up.port, NULL, 10); + conn->port = conn->remote_port = curlx_ultous(port); + } + + (void)curl_url_get(uh, CURLUPART_QUERY, &data->state.up.query, 0); + + hostname = data->state.up.hostname; + if(hostname && hostname[0] == '[') { + /* This looks like an IPv6 address literal. See if there is an address + scope. */ + size_t hlen; + conn->bits.ipv6_ip = TRUE; + /* cut off the brackets! */ + hostname++; + hlen = strlen(hostname); + hostname[hlen - 1] = 0; + + zonefrom_url(uh, conn); + } + + /* make sure the connect struct gets its own copy of the host name */ + conn->host.rawalloc = strdup(hostname ? hostname : ""); + if(!conn->host.rawalloc) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + conn->host.name = conn->host.rawalloc; + + if(data->set.scope_id) + /* Override any scope that was set above. */ + conn->scope_id = data->set.scope_id; + + return CURLE_OK; +} + + +/* + * If we're doing a resumed transfer, we need to setup our stuff + * properly. + */ +static CURLcode setup_range(struct Curl_easy *data) +{ + struct UrlState *s = &data->state; + s->resume_from = data->set.set_resume_from; + if(s->resume_from || data->set.str[STRING_SET_RANGE]) { + if(s->rangestringalloc) + free(s->range); + + if(s->resume_from) + s->range = aprintf("%" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T "-", s->resume_from); + else + s->range = strdup(data->set.str[STRING_SET_RANGE]); + + s->rangestringalloc = (s->range) ? TRUE : FALSE; + + if(!s->range) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + + /* tell ourselves to fetch this range */ + s->use_range = TRUE; /* enable range download */ + } + else + s->use_range = FALSE; /* disable range download */ + + return CURLE_OK; +} + + +/* + * setup_connection_internals() - + * + * Setup connection internals specific to the requested protocol in the + * Curl_easy. This is inited and setup before the connection is made but + * is about the particular protocol that is to be used. + * + * This MUST get called after proxy magic has been figured out. + */ +static CURLcode setup_connection_internals(struct connectdata *conn) +{ + const struct Curl_handler * p; + CURLcode result; + + /* Perform setup complement if some. */ + p = conn->handler; + + if(p->setup_connection) { + result = (*p->setup_connection)(conn); + + if(result) + return result; + + p = conn->handler; /* May have changed. */ + } + + if(conn->port < 0) + /* we check for -1 here since if proxy was detected already, this + was very likely already set to the proxy port */ + conn->port = p->defport; + + return CURLE_OK; +} + +/* + * Curl_free_request_state() should free temp data that was allocated in the + * Curl_easy for this single request. + */ + +void Curl_free_request_state(struct Curl_easy *data) +{ + Curl_safefree(data->req.protop); + Curl_safefree(data->req.newurl); + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_DOH + Curl_close(&data->req.doh.probe[0].easy); + Curl_close(&data->req.doh.probe[1].easy); +#endif +} + + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_PROXY +/**************************************************************** +* Checks if the host is in the noproxy list. returns true if it matches +* and therefore the proxy should NOT be used. +****************************************************************/ +static bool check_noproxy(const char *name, const char *no_proxy) +{ + /* no_proxy=domain1.dom,host.domain2.dom + * (a comma-separated list of hosts which should + * not be proxied, or an asterisk to override + * all proxy variables) + */ + if(no_proxy && no_proxy[0]) { + size_t tok_start; + size_t tok_end; + const char *separator = ", "; + size_t no_proxy_len; + size_t namelen; + char *endptr; + if(strcasecompare("*", no_proxy)) { + return TRUE; + } + + /* NO_PROXY was specified and it wasn't just an asterisk */ + + no_proxy_len = strlen(no_proxy); + if(name[0] == '[') { + /* IPv6 numerical address */ + endptr = strchr(name, ']'); + if(!endptr) + return FALSE; + name++; + namelen = endptr - name; + } + else + namelen = strlen(name); + + for(tok_start = 0; tok_start < no_proxy_len; tok_start = tok_end + 1) { + while(tok_start < no_proxy_len && + strchr(separator, no_proxy[tok_start]) != NULL) { + /* Look for the beginning of the token. */ + ++tok_start; + } + + if(tok_start == no_proxy_len) + break; /* It was all trailing separator chars, no more tokens. */ + + for(tok_end = tok_start; tok_end < no_proxy_len && + strchr(separator, no_proxy[tok_end]) == NULL; ++tok_end) + /* Look for the end of the token. */ + ; + + /* To match previous behaviour, where it was necessary to specify + * ".local.com" to prevent matching "notlocal.com", we will leave + * the '.' off. + */ + if(no_proxy[tok_start] == '.') + ++tok_start; + + if((tok_end - tok_start) <= namelen) { + /* Match the last part of the name to the domain we are checking. */ + const char *checkn = name + namelen - (tok_end - tok_start); + if(strncasecompare(no_proxy + tok_start, checkn, + tok_end - tok_start)) { + if((tok_end - tok_start) == namelen || *(checkn - 1) == '.') { + /* We either have an exact match, or the previous character is a . + * so it is within the same domain, so no proxy for this host. + */ + return TRUE; + } + } + } /* if((tok_end - tok_start) <= namelen) */ + } /* for(tok_start = 0; tok_start < no_proxy_len; + tok_start = tok_end + 1) */ + } /* NO_PROXY was specified and it wasn't just an asterisk */ + + return FALSE; +} + +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP +/**************************************************************** +* Detect what (if any) proxy to use. Remember that this selects a host +* name and is not limited to HTTP proxies only. +* The returned pointer must be freed by the caller (unless NULL) +****************************************************************/ +static char *detect_proxy(struct connectdata *conn) +{ + char *proxy = NULL; + + /* If proxy was not specified, we check for default proxy environment + * variables, to enable i.e Lynx compliance: + * + * http_proxy=http://some.server.dom:port/ + * https_proxy=http://some.server.dom:port/ + * ftp_proxy=http://some.server.dom:port/ + * no_proxy=domain1.dom,host.domain2.dom + * (a comma-separated list of hosts which should + * not be proxied, or an asterisk to override + * all proxy variables) + * all_proxy=http://some.server.dom:port/ + * (seems to exist for the CERN www lib. Probably + * the first to check for.) + * + * For compatibility, the all-uppercase versions of these variables are + * checked if the lowercase versions don't exist. + */ + char proxy_env[128]; + const char *protop = conn->handler->scheme; + char *envp = proxy_env; + char *prox; + + /* Now, build <protocol>_proxy and check for such a one to use */ + while(*protop) + *envp++ = (char)tolower((int)*protop++); + + /* append _proxy */ + strcpy(envp, "_proxy"); + + /* read the protocol proxy: */ + prox = curl_getenv(proxy_env); + + /* + * We don't try the uppercase version of HTTP_PROXY because of + * security reasons: + * + * When curl is used in a webserver application + * environment (cgi or php), this environment variable can + * be controlled by the web server user by setting the + * http header 'Proxy:' to some value. + * + * This can cause 'internal' http/ftp requests to be + * arbitrarily redirected by any external attacker. + */ + if(!prox && !strcasecompare("http_proxy", proxy_env)) { + /* There was no lowercase variable, try the uppercase version: */ + Curl_strntoupper(proxy_env, proxy_env, sizeof(proxy_env)); + prox = curl_getenv(proxy_env); + } + + envp = proxy_env; + if(prox) { + proxy = prox; /* use this */ + } + else { + envp = (char *)"all_proxy"; + proxy = curl_getenv(envp); /* default proxy to use */ + if(!proxy) { + envp = (char *)"ALL_PROXY"; + proxy = curl_getenv(envp); + } + } + if(proxy) + infof(conn->data, "Uses proxy env variable %s == '%s'\n", envp, proxy); + + return proxy; +} +#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_HTTP */ + +/* + * If this is supposed to use a proxy, we need to figure out the proxy + * host name, so that we can re-use an existing connection + * that may exist registered to the same proxy host. + */ +static CURLcode parse_proxy(struct Curl_easy *data, + struct connectdata *conn, char *proxy, + curl_proxytype proxytype) +{ + char *portptr = NULL; + long port = -1; + char *proxyuser = NULL; + char *proxypasswd = NULL; + char *host; + bool sockstype; + CURLUcode uc; + struct proxy_info *proxyinfo; + CURLU *uhp = curl_url(); + CURLcode result = CURLE_OK; + char *scheme = NULL; + + /* When parsing the proxy, allowing non-supported schemes since we have + these made up ones for proxies. Guess scheme for URLs without it. */ + uc = curl_url_set(uhp, CURLUPART_URL, proxy, + CURLU_NON_SUPPORT_SCHEME|CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME); + if(!uc) { + /* parsed okay as a URL */ + uc = curl_url_get(uhp, CURLUPART_SCHEME, &scheme, 0); + if(uc) { + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + goto error; + } + + if(strcasecompare("https", scheme)) + proxytype = CURLPROXY_HTTPS; + else if(strcasecompare("socks5h", scheme)) + proxytype = CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME; + else if(strcasecompare("socks5", scheme)) + proxytype = CURLPROXY_SOCKS5; + else if(strcasecompare("socks4a", scheme)) + proxytype = CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A; + else if(strcasecompare("socks4", scheme) || + strcasecompare("socks", scheme)) + proxytype = CURLPROXY_SOCKS4; + else if(strcasecompare("http", scheme)) + ; /* leave it as HTTP or HTTP/1.0 */ + else { + /* Any other xxx:// reject! */ + failf(data, "Unsupported proxy scheme for \'%s\'", proxy); + result = CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT; + goto error; + } + } + else { + failf(data, "Unsupported proxy syntax in \'%s\'", proxy); + result = CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY; + goto error; + } + +#ifdef USE_SSL + if(!(Curl_ssl->supports & SSLSUPP_HTTPS_PROXY)) +#endif + if(proxytype == CURLPROXY_HTTPS) { + failf(data, "Unsupported proxy \'%s\', libcurl is built without the " + "HTTPS-proxy support.", proxy); + result = CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN; + goto error; + } + + sockstype = + proxytype == CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME || + proxytype == CURLPROXY_SOCKS5 || + proxytype == CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A || + proxytype == CURLPROXY_SOCKS4; + + proxyinfo = sockstype ? &conn->socks_proxy : &conn->http_proxy; + proxyinfo->proxytype = proxytype; + + /* Is there a username and password given in this proxy url? */ + curl_url_get(uhp, CURLUPART_USER, &proxyuser, CURLU_URLDECODE); + curl_url_get(uhp, CURLUPART_PASSWORD, &proxypasswd, CURLU_URLDECODE); + if(proxyuser || proxypasswd) { + Curl_safefree(proxyinfo->user); + proxyinfo->user = proxyuser; + Curl_safefree(proxyinfo->passwd); + if(!proxypasswd) { + proxypasswd = strdup(""); + if(!proxypasswd) { + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + goto error; + } + } + proxyinfo->passwd = proxypasswd; + conn->bits.proxy_user_passwd = TRUE; /* enable it */ + } + + curl_url_get(uhp, CURLUPART_PORT, &portptr, 0); + + if(portptr) { + port = strtol(portptr, NULL, 10); + free(portptr); + } + else { + if(data->set.proxyport) + /* None given in the proxy string, then get the default one if it is + given */ + port = data->set.proxyport; + else { + if(proxytype == CURLPROXY_HTTPS) + port = CURL_DEFAULT_HTTPS_PROXY_PORT; + else + port = CURL_DEFAULT_PROXY_PORT; + } + } + if(port >= 0) { + proxyinfo->port = port; + if(conn->port < 0 || sockstype || !conn->socks_proxy.host.rawalloc) + conn->port = port; + } + + /* now, clone the proxy host name */ + uc = curl_url_get(uhp, CURLUPART_HOST, &host, CURLU_URLDECODE); + if(uc) { + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + goto error; + } + Curl_safefree(proxyinfo->host.rawalloc); + proxyinfo->host.rawalloc = host; + if(host[0] == '[') { + /* this is a numerical IPv6, strip off the brackets */ + size_t len = strlen(host); + host[len-1] = 0; /* clear the trailing bracket */ + host++; + zonefrom_url(uhp, conn); + } + proxyinfo->host.name = host; + + error: + free(scheme); + curl_url_cleanup(uhp); + return result; +} + +/* + * Extract the user and password from the authentication string + */ +static CURLcode parse_proxy_auth(struct Curl_easy *data, + struct connectdata *conn) +{ + char proxyuser[MAX_CURL_USER_LENGTH]=""; + char proxypasswd[MAX_CURL_PASSWORD_LENGTH]=""; + CURLcode result; + + if(data->set.str[STRING_PROXYUSERNAME] != NULL) { + strncpy(proxyuser, data->set.str[STRING_PROXYUSERNAME], + MAX_CURL_USER_LENGTH); + proxyuser[MAX_CURL_USER_LENGTH-1] = '\0'; /*To be on safe side*/ + } + if(data->set.str[STRING_PROXYPASSWORD] != NULL) { + strncpy(proxypasswd, data->set.str[STRING_PROXYPASSWORD], + MAX_CURL_PASSWORD_LENGTH); + proxypasswd[MAX_CURL_PASSWORD_LENGTH-1] = '\0'; /*To be on safe side*/ + } + + result = Curl_urldecode(data, proxyuser, 0, &conn->http_proxy.user, NULL, + FALSE); + if(!result) + result = Curl_urldecode(data, proxypasswd, 0, &conn->http_proxy.passwd, + NULL, FALSE); + return result; +} + +/* create_conn helper to parse and init proxy values. to be called after unix + socket init but before any proxy vars are evaluated. */ +static CURLcode create_conn_helper_init_proxy(struct connectdata *conn) +{ + char *proxy = NULL; + char *socksproxy = NULL; + char *no_proxy = NULL; + CURLcode result = CURLE_OK; + struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data; + + /************************************************************* + * Extract the user and password from the authentication string + *************************************************************/ + if(conn->bits.proxy_user_passwd) { + result = parse_proxy_auth(data, conn); + if(result) + goto out; + } + + /************************************************************* + * Detect what (if any) proxy to use + *************************************************************/ + if(data->set.str[STRING_PROXY]) { + proxy = strdup(data->set.str[STRING_PROXY]); + /* if global proxy is set, this is it */ + if(NULL == proxy) { + failf(data, "memory shortage"); + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + goto out; + } + } + + if(data->set.str[STRING_PRE_PROXY]) { + socksproxy = strdup(data->set.str[STRING_PRE_PROXY]); + /* if global socks proxy is set, this is it */ + if(NULL == socksproxy) { + failf(data, "memory shortage"); + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + goto out; + } + } + + if(!data->set.str[STRING_NOPROXY]) { + const char *p = "no_proxy"; + no_proxy = curl_getenv(p); + if(!no_proxy) { + p = "NO_PROXY"; + no_proxy = curl_getenv(p); + } + if(no_proxy) { + infof(conn->data, "Uses proxy env variable %s == '%s'\n", p, no_proxy); + } + } + + if(check_noproxy(conn->host.name, data->set.str[STRING_NOPROXY] ? + data->set.str[STRING_NOPROXY] : no_proxy)) { + Curl_safefree(proxy); + Curl_safefree(socksproxy); + } +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP + else if(!proxy && !socksproxy) + /* if the host is not in the noproxy list, detect proxy. */ + proxy = detect_proxy(conn); +#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_HTTP */ + + Curl_safefree(no_proxy); + +#ifdef USE_UNIX_SOCKETS + /* For the time being do not mix proxy and unix domain sockets. See #1274 */ + if(proxy && conn->unix_domain_socket) { + free(proxy); + proxy = NULL; + } +#endif + + if(proxy && (!*proxy || (conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_NONETWORK))) { + free(proxy); /* Don't bother with an empty proxy string or if the + protocol doesn't work with network */ + proxy = NULL; + } + if(socksproxy && (!*socksproxy || + (conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_NONETWORK))) { + free(socksproxy); /* Don't bother with an empty socks proxy string or if + the protocol doesn't work with network */ + socksproxy = NULL; + } + + /*********************************************************************** + * If this is supposed to use a proxy, we need to figure out the proxy host + * name, proxy type and port number, so that we can re-use an existing + * connection that may exist registered to the same proxy host. + ***********************************************************************/ + if(proxy || socksproxy) { + if(proxy) { + result = parse_proxy(data, conn, proxy, conn->http_proxy.proxytype); + Curl_safefree(proxy); /* parse_proxy copies the proxy string */ + if(result) + goto out; + } + + if(socksproxy) { + result = parse_proxy(data, conn, socksproxy, + conn->socks_proxy.proxytype); + /* parse_proxy copies the socks proxy string */ + Curl_safefree(socksproxy); + if(result) + goto out; + } + + if(conn->http_proxy.host.rawalloc) { +#ifdef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP + /* asking for a HTTP proxy is a bit funny when HTTP is disabled... */ + result = CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL; + goto out; +#else + /* force this connection's protocol to become HTTP if compatible */ + if(!(conn->handler->protocol & PROTO_FAMILY_HTTP)) { + if((conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_PROXY_AS_HTTP) && + !conn->bits.tunnel_proxy) + conn->handler = &Curl_handler_http; + else + /* if not converting to HTTP over the proxy, enforce tunneling */ + conn->bits.tunnel_proxy = TRUE; + } + conn->bits.httpproxy = TRUE; +#endif + } + else { + conn->bits.httpproxy = FALSE; /* not a HTTP proxy */ + conn->bits.tunnel_proxy = FALSE; /* no tunneling if not HTTP */ + } + + if(conn->socks_proxy.host.rawalloc) { + if(!conn->http_proxy.host.rawalloc) { + /* once a socks proxy */ + if(!conn->socks_proxy.user) { + conn->socks_proxy.user = conn->http_proxy.user; + conn->http_proxy.user = NULL; + Curl_safefree(conn->socks_proxy.passwd); + conn->socks_proxy.passwd = conn->http_proxy.passwd; + conn->http_proxy.passwd = NULL; + } + } + conn->bits.socksproxy = TRUE; + } + else + conn->bits.socksproxy = FALSE; /* not a socks proxy */ + } + else { + conn->bits.socksproxy = FALSE; + conn->bits.httpproxy = FALSE; + } + conn->bits.proxy = conn->bits.httpproxy || conn->bits.socksproxy; + + if(!conn->bits.proxy) { + /* we aren't using the proxy after all... */ + conn->bits.proxy = FALSE; + conn->bits.httpproxy = FALSE; + conn->bits.socksproxy = FALSE; + conn->bits.proxy_user_passwd = FALSE; + conn->bits.tunnel_proxy = FALSE; + } + +out: + + free(socksproxy); + free(proxy); + return result; +} +#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_PROXY */ + +/* + * Curl_parse_login_details() + * + * This is used to parse a login string for user name, password and options in + * the following formats: + * + * user + * user:password + * user:password;options + * user;options + * user;options:password + * :password + * :password;options + * ;options + * ;options:password + * + * Parameters: + * + * login [in] - The login string. + * len [in] - The length of the login string. + * userp [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory + * holding the user will be stored upon completion. + * passwdp [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory + * holding the password will be stored upon completion. + * optionsp [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory + * holding the options will be stored upon completion. + * + * Returns CURLE_OK on success. + */ +CURLcode Curl_parse_login_details(const char *login, const size_t len, + char **userp, char **passwdp, + char **optionsp) +{ + CURLcode result = CURLE_OK; + char *ubuf = NULL; + char *pbuf = NULL; + char *obuf = NULL; + const char *psep = NULL; + const char *osep = NULL; + size_t ulen; + size_t plen; + size_t olen; + + /* Attempt to find the password separator */ + if(passwdp) { + psep = strchr(login, ':'); + + /* Within the constraint of the login string */ + if(psep >= login + len) + psep = NULL; + } + + /* Attempt to find the options separator */ + if(optionsp) { + osep = strchr(login, ';'); + + /* Within the constraint of the login string */ + if(osep >= login + len) + osep = NULL; + } + + /* Calculate the portion lengths */ + ulen = (psep ? + (size_t)(osep && psep > osep ? osep - login : psep - login) : + (osep ? (size_t)(osep - login) : len)); + plen = (psep ? + (osep && osep > psep ? (size_t)(osep - psep) : + (size_t)(login + len - psep)) - 1 : 0); + olen = (osep ? + (psep && psep > osep ? (size_t)(psep - osep) : + (size_t)(login + len - osep)) - 1 : 0); + + /* Allocate the user portion buffer */ + if(userp && ulen) { + ubuf = malloc(ulen + 1); + if(!ubuf) + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + + /* Allocate the password portion buffer */ + if(!result && passwdp && plen) { + pbuf = malloc(plen + 1); + if(!pbuf) { + free(ubuf); + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + } + + /* Allocate the options portion buffer */ + if(!result && optionsp && olen) { + obuf = malloc(olen + 1); + if(!obuf) { + free(pbuf); + free(ubuf); + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + } + + if(!result) { + /* Store the user portion if necessary */ + if(ubuf) { + memcpy(ubuf, login, ulen); + ubuf[ulen] = '\0'; + Curl_safefree(*userp); + *userp = ubuf; + } + + /* Store the password portion if necessary */ + if(pbuf) { + memcpy(pbuf, psep + 1, plen); + pbuf[plen] = '\0'; + Curl_safefree(*passwdp); + *passwdp = pbuf; + } + + /* Store the options portion if necessary */ + if(obuf) { + memcpy(obuf, osep + 1, olen); + obuf[olen] = '\0'; + Curl_safefree(*optionsp); + *optionsp = obuf; + } + } + + return result; +} + +/************************************************************* + * Figure out the remote port number and fix it in the URL + * + * No matter if we use a proxy or not, we have to figure out the remote + * port number of various reasons. + * + * The port number embedded in the URL is replaced, if necessary. + *************************************************************/ +static CURLcode parse_remote_port(struct Curl_easy *data, + struct connectdata *conn) +{ + + if(data->set.use_port && data->state.allow_port) { + /* if set, we use this instead of the port possibly given in the URL */ + char portbuf[16]; + CURLUcode uc; + conn->remote_port = (unsigned short)data->set.use_port; + msnprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "%d", conn->remote_port); + uc = curl_url_set(data->state.uh, CURLUPART_PORT, portbuf, 0); + if(uc) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + + return CURLE_OK; +} + +/* + * Override the login details from the URL with that in the CURLOPT_USERPWD + * option or a .netrc file, if applicable. + */ +static CURLcode override_login(struct Curl_easy *data, + struct connectdata *conn, + char **userp, char **passwdp, char **optionsp) +{ + bool user_changed = FALSE; + bool passwd_changed = FALSE; + CURLUcode uc; + + if(data->set.use_netrc == CURL_NETRC_REQUIRED && conn->bits.user_passwd) { + /* ignore user+password in the URL */ + if(*userp) { + Curl_safefree(*userp); + user_changed = TRUE; + } + if(*passwdp) { + Curl_safefree(*passwdp); + passwd_changed = TRUE; + } + conn->bits.user_passwd = FALSE; /* disable user+password */ + } + + if(data->set.str[STRING_USERNAME]) { + free(*userp); + *userp = strdup(data->set.str[STRING_USERNAME]); + if(!*userp) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + conn->bits.user_passwd = TRUE; /* enable user+password */ + user_changed = TRUE; + } + + if(data->set.str[STRING_PASSWORD]) { + free(*passwdp); + *passwdp = strdup(data->set.str[STRING_PASSWORD]); + if(!*passwdp) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + conn->bits.user_passwd = TRUE; /* enable user+password */ + passwd_changed = TRUE; + } + + if(data->set.str[STRING_OPTIONS]) { + free(*optionsp); + *optionsp = strdup(data->set.str[STRING_OPTIONS]); + if(!*optionsp) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + + conn->bits.netrc = FALSE; + if(data->set.use_netrc != CURL_NETRC_IGNORED && + (!*userp || !**userp || !*passwdp || !**passwdp)) { + bool netrc_user_changed = FALSE; + bool netrc_passwd_changed = FALSE; + int ret; + + ret = Curl_parsenetrc(conn->host.name, + userp, passwdp, + &netrc_user_changed, &netrc_passwd_changed, + data->set.str[STRING_NETRC_FILE]); + if(ret > 0) { + infof(data, "Couldn't find host %s in the .netrc file; using defaults\n", + conn->host.name); + } + else if(ret < 0) { + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + else { + /* set bits.netrc TRUE to remember that we got the name from a .netrc + file, so that it is safe to use even if we followed a Location: to a + different host or similar. */ + conn->bits.netrc = TRUE; + conn->bits.user_passwd = TRUE; /* enable user+password */ + + if(netrc_user_changed) { + user_changed = TRUE; + } + if(netrc_passwd_changed) { + passwd_changed = TRUE; + } + } + } + + /* for updated strings, we update them in the URL */ + if(user_changed) { + uc = curl_url_set(data->state.uh, CURLUPART_USER, *userp, 0); + if(uc) + return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc); + } + if(passwd_changed) { + uc = curl_url_set(data->state.uh, CURLUPART_PASSWORD, *passwdp, 0); + if(uc) + return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc); + } + return CURLE_OK; +} + +/* + * Set the login details so they're available in the connection + */ +static CURLcode set_login(struct connectdata *conn) +{ + CURLcode result = CURLE_OK; + const char *setuser = CURL_DEFAULT_USER; + const char *setpasswd = CURL_DEFAULT_PASSWORD; + + /* If our protocol needs a password and we have none, use the defaults */ + if((conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_NEEDSPWD) && !conn->bits.user_passwd) + ; + else { + setuser = ""; + setpasswd = ""; + } + /* Store the default user */ + if(!conn->user) { + conn->user = strdup(setuser); + if(!conn->user) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + + /* Store the default password */ + if(!conn->passwd) { + conn->passwd = strdup(setpasswd); + if(!conn->passwd) + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + + return result; +} + +/* + * Parses a "host:port" string to connect to. + * The hostname and the port may be empty; in this case, NULL is returned for + * the hostname and -1 for the port. + */ +static CURLcode parse_connect_to_host_port(struct Curl_easy *data, + const char *host, + char **hostname_result, + int *port_result) +{ + char *host_dup; + char *hostptr; + char *host_portno; + char *portptr; + int port = -1; + +#if defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS) + (void) data; +#endif + + *hostname_result = NULL; + *port_result = -1; + + if(!host || !*host) + return CURLE_OK; + + host_dup = strdup(host); + if(!host_dup) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + + hostptr = host_dup; + + /* start scanning for port number at this point */ + portptr = hostptr; + + /* detect and extract RFC6874-style IPv6-addresses */ + if(*hostptr == '[') { +#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 + char *ptr = ++hostptr; /* advance beyond the initial bracket */ + while(*ptr && (ISXDIGIT(*ptr) || (*ptr == ':') || (*ptr == '.'))) + ptr++; + if(*ptr == '%') { + /* There might be a zone identifier */ + if(strncmp("%25", ptr, 3)) + infof(data, "Please URL encode %% as %%25, see RFC 6874.\n"); + ptr++; + /* Allow unreserved characters as defined in RFC 3986 */ + while(*ptr && (ISALPHA(*ptr) || ISXDIGIT(*ptr) || (*ptr == '-') || + (*ptr == '.') || (*ptr == '_') || (*ptr == '~'))) + ptr++; + } + if(*ptr == ']') + /* yeps, it ended nicely with a bracket as well */ + *ptr++ = '\0'; + else + infof(data, "Invalid IPv6 address format\n"); + portptr = ptr; + /* Note that if this didn't end with a bracket, we still advanced the + * hostptr first, but I can't see anything wrong with that as no host + * name nor a numeric can legally start with a bracket. + */ +#else + failf(data, "Use of IPv6 in *_CONNECT_TO without IPv6 support built-in!"); + free(host_dup); + return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN; +#endif + } + + /* Get port number off server.com:1080 */ + host_portno = strchr(portptr, ':'); + if(host_portno) { + char *endp = NULL; + *host_portno = '\0'; /* cut off number from host name */ + host_portno++; + if(*host_portno) { + long portparse = strtol(host_portno, &endp, 10); + if((endp && *endp) || (portparse < 0) || (portparse > 65535)) { + infof(data, "No valid port number in connect to host string (%s)\n", + host_portno); + hostptr = NULL; + port = -1; + } + else + port = (int)portparse; /* we know it will fit */ + } + } + + /* now, clone the cleaned host name */ + if(hostptr) { + *hostname_result = strdup(hostptr); + if(!*hostname_result) { + free(host_dup); + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + } + + *port_result = port; + + free(host_dup); + return CURLE_OK; +} + +/* + * Parses one "connect to" string in the form: + * "HOST:PORT:CONNECT-TO-HOST:CONNECT-TO-PORT". + */ +static CURLcode parse_connect_to_string(struct Curl_easy *data, + struct connectdata *conn, + const char *conn_to_host, + char **host_result, + int *port_result) +{ + CURLcode result = CURLE_OK; + const char *ptr = conn_to_host; + int host_match = FALSE; + int port_match = FALSE; + + *host_result = NULL; + *port_result = -1; + + if(*ptr == ':') { + /* an empty hostname always matches */ + host_match = TRUE; + ptr++; + } + else { + /* check whether the URL's hostname matches */ + size_t hostname_to_match_len; + char *hostname_to_match = aprintf("%s%s%s", + conn->bits.ipv6_ip ? "[" : "", + conn->host.name, + conn->bits.ipv6_ip ? "]" : ""); + if(!hostname_to_match) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + hostname_to_match_len = strlen(hostname_to_match); + host_match = strncasecompare(ptr, hostname_to_match, + hostname_to_match_len); + free(hostname_to_match); + ptr += hostname_to_match_len; + + host_match = host_match && *ptr == ':'; + ptr++; + } + + if(host_match) { + if(*ptr == ':') { + /* an empty port always matches */ + port_match = TRUE; + ptr++; + } + else { + /* check whether the URL's port matches */ + char *ptr_next = strchr(ptr, ':'); + if(ptr_next) { + char *endp = NULL; + long port_to_match = strtol(ptr, &endp, 10); + if((endp == ptr_next) && (port_to_match == conn->remote_port)) { + port_match = TRUE; + ptr = ptr_next + 1; + } + } + } + } + + if(host_match && port_match) { + /* parse the hostname and port to connect to */ + result = parse_connect_to_host_port(data, ptr, host_result, port_result); + } + + return result; +} + +/* + * Processes all strings in the "connect to" slist, and uses the "connect + * to host" and "connect to port" of the first string that matches. + */ +static CURLcode parse_connect_to_slist(struct Curl_easy *data, + struct connectdata *conn, + struct curl_slist *conn_to_host) +{ + CURLcode result = CURLE_OK; + char *host = NULL; + int port = -1; + + while(conn_to_host && !host && port == -1) { + result = parse_connect_to_string(data, conn, conn_to_host->data, + &host, &port); + if(result) + return result; + + if(host && *host) { + conn->conn_to_host.rawalloc = host; + conn->conn_to_host.name = host; + conn->bits.conn_to_host = TRUE; + + infof(data, "Connecting to hostname: %s\n", host); + } + else { + /* no "connect to host" */ + conn->bits.conn_to_host = FALSE; + Curl_safefree(host); + } + + if(port >= 0) { + conn->conn_to_port = port; + conn->bits.conn_to_port = TRUE; + infof(data, "Connecting to port: %d\n", port); + } + else { + /* no "connect to port" */ + conn->bits.conn_to_port = FALSE; + port = -1; + } + + conn_to_host = conn_to_host->next; + } + +#ifdef USE_ALTSVC + if(data->asi && !host && (port == -1) && + (conn->handler->protocol == CURLPROTO_HTTPS)) { + /* no connect_to match, try alt-svc! */ + enum alpnid srcalpnid; + bool hit; + struct altsvc *as; + const int allowed_versions = ( ALPN_h1 +#ifdef USE_NGHTTP2 + | ALPN_h2 +#endif +#ifdef ENABLE_QUIC + | ALPN_h3 +#endif + ) & data->asi->flags; + + host = conn->host.rawalloc; +#ifdef USE_NGHTTP2 + /* with h2 support, check that first */ + srcalpnid = ALPN_h2; + hit = Curl_altsvc_lookup(data->asi, + srcalpnid, host, conn->remote_port, /* from */ + &as /* to */, + allowed_versions); + if(!hit) +#endif + { + srcalpnid = ALPN_h1; + hit = Curl_altsvc_lookup(data->asi, + srcalpnid, host, conn->remote_port, /* from */ + &as /* to */, + allowed_versions); + } + if(hit) { + char *hostd = strdup((char *)as->dst.host); + if(!hostd) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + conn->conn_to_host.rawalloc = hostd; + conn->conn_to_host.name = hostd; + conn->bits.conn_to_host = TRUE; + conn->conn_to_port = as->dst.port; + conn->bits.conn_to_port = TRUE; + conn->bits.altused = TRUE; + infof(data, "Alt-svc connecting from [%s]%s:%d to [%s]%s:%d\n", + Curl_alpnid2str(srcalpnid), host, conn->remote_port, + Curl_alpnid2str(as->dst.alpnid), hostd, as->dst.port); + if(srcalpnid != as->dst.alpnid) { + /* protocol version switch */ + switch(as->dst.alpnid) { + case ALPN_h1: + conn->httpversion = 11; + break; + case ALPN_h2: + conn->httpversion = 20; + break; + case ALPN_h3: + conn->transport = TRNSPRT_QUIC; + conn->httpversion = 30; + break; + default: /* shouldn't be possible */ + break; + } + } + } + } +#endif + + return result; +} + +/************************************************************* + * Resolve the address of the server or proxy + *************************************************************/ +static CURLcode resolve_server(struct Curl_easy *data, + struct connectdata *conn, + bool *async) +{ + CURLcode result = CURLE_OK; + timediff_t timeout_ms = Curl_timeleft(data, NULL, TRUE); + + DEBUGASSERT(conn); + DEBUGASSERT(data); + /************************************************************* + * Resolve the name of the server or proxy + *************************************************************/ + if(conn->bits.reuse) + /* We're reusing the connection - no need to resolve anything, and + idnconvert_hostname() was called already in create_conn() for the re-use + case. */ + *async = FALSE; + + else { + /* this is a fresh connect */ + int rc; + struct Curl_dns_entry *hostaddr; + +#ifdef USE_UNIX_SOCKETS + if(conn->unix_domain_socket) { + /* Unix domain sockets are local. The host gets ignored, just use the + * specified domain socket address. Do not cache "DNS entries". There is + * no DNS involved and we already have the filesystem path available */ + const char *path = conn->unix_domain_socket; + + hostaddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct Curl_dns_entry)); + if(!hostaddr) + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + else { + bool longpath = FALSE; + hostaddr->addr = Curl_unix2addr(path, &longpath, + conn->abstract_unix_socket); + if(hostaddr->addr) + hostaddr->inuse++; + else { + /* Long paths are not supported for now */ + if(longpath) { + failf(data, "Unix socket path too long: '%s'", path); + result = CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST; + } + else + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + free(hostaddr); + hostaddr = NULL; + } + } + } + else +#endif + if(!conn->bits.proxy) { + struct hostname *connhost; + if(conn->bits.conn_to_host) + connhost = &conn->conn_to_host; + else + connhost = &conn->host; + + /* If not connecting via a proxy, extract the port from the URL, if it is + * there, thus overriding any defaults that might have been set above. */ + if(conn->bits.conn_to_port) + conn->port = conn->conn_to_port; + else + conn->port = conn->remote_port; + + /* Resolve target host right on */ + conn->hostname_resolve = strdup(connhost->name); + if(!conn->hostname_resolve) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + rc = Curl_resolv_timeout(conn, conn->hostname_resolve, (int)conn->port, + &hostaddr, timeout_ms); + if(rc == CURLRESOLV_PENDING) + *async = TRUE; + + else if(rc == CURLRESOLV_TIMEDOUT) + result = CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT; + + else if(!hostaddr) { + failf(data, "Couldn't resolve host '%s'", connhost->dispname); + result = CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST; + /* don't return yet, we need to clean up the timeout first */ + } + } + else { + /* This is a proxy that hasn't been resolved yet. */ + + struct hostname * const host = conn->bits.socksproxy ? + &conn->socks_proxy.host : &conn->http_proxy.host; + + /* resolve proxy */ + conn->hostname_resolve = strdup(host->name); + if(!conn->hostname_resolve) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + rc = Curl_resolv_timeout(conn, conn->hostname_resolve, (int)conn->port, + &hostaddr, timeout_ms); + + if(rc == CURLRESOLV_PENDING) + *async = TRUE; + + else if(rc == CURLRESOLV_TIMEDOUT) + result = CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT; + + else if(!hostaddr) { + failf(data, "Couldn't resolve proxy '%s'", host->dispname); + result = CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY; + /* don't return yet, we need to clean up the timeout first */ + } + } + DEBUGASSERT(conn->dns_entry == NULL); + conn->dns_entry = hostaddr; + } + + return result; +} + +/* + * Cleanup the connection just allocated before we can move along and use the + * previously existing one. All relevant data is copied over and old_conn is + * ready for freeing once this function returns. + */ +static void reuse_conn(struct connectdata *old_conn, + struct connectdata *conn) +{ + Curl_free_idnconverted_hostname(&old_conn->http_proxy.host); + Curl_free_idnconverted_hostname(&old_conn->socks_proxy.host); + + free(old_conn->http_proxy.host.rawalloc); + free(old_conn->socks_proxy.host.rawalloc); + + /* free the SSL config struct from this connection struct as this was + allocated in vain and is targeted for destruction */ + Curl_free_primary_ssl_config(&old_conn->ssl_config); + Curl_free_primary_ssl_config(&old_conn->proxy_ssl_config); + + conn->data = old_conn->data; + + /* get the user+password information from the old_conn struct since it may + * be new for this request even when we re-use an existing connection */ + conn->bits.user_passwd = old_conn->bits.user_passwd; + if(conn->bits.user_passwd) { + /* use the new user name and password though */ + Curl_safefree(conn->user); + Curl_safefree(conn->passwd); + conn->user = old_conn->user; + conn->passwd = old_conn->passwd; + old_conn->user = NULL; + old_conn->passwd = NULL; + } + + conn->bits.proxy_user_passwd = old_conn->bits.proxy_user_passwd; + if(conn->bits.proxy_user_passwd) { + /* use the new proxy user name and proxy password though */ + Curl_safefree(conn->http_proxy.user); + Curl_safefree(conn->socks_proxy.user); + Curl_safefree(conn->http_proxy.passwd); + Curl_safefree(conn->socks_proxy.passwd); + conn->http_proxy.user = old_conn->http_proxy.user; + conn->socks_proxy.user = old_conn->socks_proxy.user; + conn->http_proxy.passwd = old_conn->http_proxy.passwd; + conn->socks_proxy.passwd = old_conn->socks_proxy.passwd; + old_conn->http_proxy.user = NULL; + old_conn->socks_proxy.user = NULL; + old_conn->http_proxy.passwd = NULL; + old_conn->socks_proxy.passwd = NULL; + } + + /* host can change, when doing keepalive with a proxy or if the case is + different this time etc */ + Curl_free_idnconverted_hostname(&conn->host); + Curl_free_idnconverted_hostname(&conn->conn_to_host); + Curl_safefree(conn->host.rawalloc); + Curl_safefree(conn->conn_to_host.rawalloc); + conn->host = old_conn->host; + conn->conn_to_host = old_conn->conn_to_host; + conn->conn_to_port = old_conn->conn_to_port; + conn->remote_port = old_conn->remote_port; + Curl_safefree(conn->hostname_resolve); + + conn->hostname_resolve = old_conn->hostname_resolve; + old_conn->hostname_resolve = NULL; + + /* persist connection info in session handle */ + Curl_persistconninfo(conn); + + conn_reset_all_postponed_data(old_conn); /* free buffers */ + + /* re-use init */ + conn->bits.reuse = TRUE; /* yes, we're re-using here */ + + Curl_safefree(old_conn->user); + Curl_safefree(old_conn->passwd); + Curl_safefree(old_conn->options); + Curl_safefree(old_conn->http_proxy.user); + Curl_safefree(old_conn->socks_proxy.user); + Curl_safefree(old_conn->http_proxy.passwd); + Curl_safefree(old_conn->socks_proxy.passwd); + Curl_safefree(old_conn->localdev); + Curl_llist_destroy(&old_conn->easyq, NULL); + +#ifdef USE_UNIX_SOCKETS + Curl_safefree(old_conn->unix_domain_socket); +#endif +} + +/** + * create_conn() sets up a new connectdata struct, or re-uses an already + * existing one, and resolves host name. + * + * if this function returns CURLE_OK and *async is set to TRUE, the resolve + * response will be coming asynchronously. If *async is FALSE, the name is + * already resolved. + * + * @param data The sessionhandle pointer + * @param in_connect is set to the next connection data pointer + * @param async is set TRUE when an async DNS resolution is pending + * @see Curl_setup_conn() + * + * *NOTE* this function assigns the conn->data pointer! + */ + +static CURLcode create_conn(struct Curl_easy *data, + struct connectdata **in_connect, + bool *async) +{ + CURLcode result = CURLE_OK; + struct connectdata *conn; + struct connectdata *conn_temp = NULL; + bool reuse; + bool connections_available = TRUE; + bool force_reuse = FALSE; + bool waitpipe = FALSE; + size_t max_host_connections = Curl_multi_max_host_connections(data->multi); + size_t max_total_connections = Curl_multi_max_total_connections(data->multi); + + *async = FALSE; + *in_connect = NULL; + + /************************************************************* + * Check input data + *************************************************************/ + if(!data->change.url) { + result = CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT; + goto out; + } + + /* First, split up the current URL in parts so that we can use the + parts for checking against the already present connections. In order + to not have to modify everything at once, we allocate a temporary + connection data struct and fill in for comparison purposes. */ + conn = allocate_conn(data); + + if(!conn) { + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + goto out; + } + + /* We must set the return variable as soon as possible, so that our + parent can cleanup any possible allocs we may have done before + any failure */ + *in_connect = conn; + + result = parseurlandfillconn(data, conn); + if(result) + goto out; + + if(data->set.str[STRING_SASL_AUTHZID]) { + conn->sasl_authzid = strdup(data->set.str[STRING_SASL_AUTHZID]); + if(!conn->sasl_authzid) { + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + goto out; + } + } + +#ifdef USE_UNIX_SOCKETS + if(data->set.str[STRING_UNIX_SOCKET_PATH]) { + conn->unix_domain_socket = strdup(data->set.str[STRING_UNIX_SOCKET_PATH]); + if(conn->unix_domain_socket == NULL) { + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + goto out; + } + conn->abstract_unix_socket = data->set.abstract_unix_socket; + } +#endif + + /* After the unix socket init but before the proxy vars are used, parse and + initialize the proxy vars */ +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_PROXY + result = create_conn_helper_init_proxy(conn); + if(result) + goto out; +#endif + + /************************************************************* + * If the protocol is using SSL and HTTP proxy is used, we set + * the tunnel_proxy bit. + *************************************************************/ + if((conn->given->flags&PROTOPT_SSL) && conn->bits.httpproxy) + conn->bits.tunnel_proxy = TRUE; + + /************************************************************* + * Figure out the remote port number and fix it in the URL + *************************************************************/ + result = parse_remote_port(data, conn); + if(result) + goto out; + + /* Check for overridden login details and set them accordingly so they + they are known when protocol->setup_connection is called! */ + result = override_login(data, conn, &conn->user, &conn->passwd, + &conn->options); + if(result) + goto out; + + result = set_login(conn); /* default credentials */ + if(result) + goto out; + + /************************************************************* + * Process the "connect to" linked list of hostname/port mappings. + * Do this after the remote port number has been fixed in the URL. + *************************************************************/ + result = parse_connect_to_slist(data, conn, data->set.connect_to); + if(result) + goto out; + + /************************************************************* + * IDN-convert the hostnames + *************************************************************/ + result = Curl_idnconvert_hostname(conn, &conn->host); + if(result) + goto out; + if(conn->bits.conn_to_host) { + result = Curl_idnconvert_hostname(conn, &conn->conn_to_host); + if(result) + goto out; + } + if(conn->bits.httpproxy) { + result = Curl_idnconvert_hostname(conn, &conn->http_proxy.host); + if(result) + goto out; + } + if(conn->bits.socksproxy) { + result = Curl_idnconvert_hostname(conn, &conn->socks_proxy.host); + if(result) + goto out; + } + + /************************************************************* + * Check whether the host and the "connect to host" are equal. + * Do this after the hostnames have been IDN-converted. + *************************************************************/ + if(conn->bits.conn_to_host && + strcasecompare(conn->conn_to_host.name, conn->host.name)) { + conn->bits.conn_to_host = FALSE; + } + + /************************************************************* + * Check whether the port and the "connect to port" are equal. + * Do this after the remote port number has been fixed in the URL. + *************************************************************/ + if(conn->bits.conn_to_port && conn->conn_to_port == conn->remote_port) { + conn->bits.conn_to_port = FALSE; + } + + /************************************************************* + * If the "connect to" feature is used with an HTTP proxy, + * we set the tunnel_proxy bit. + *************************************************************/ + if((conn->bits.conn_to_host || conn->bits.conn_to_port) && + conn->bits.httpproxy) + conn->bits.tunnel_proxy = TRUE; + + /************************************************************* + * Setup internals depending on protocol. Needs to be done after + * we figured out what/if proxy to use. + *************************************************************/ + result = setup_connection_internals(conn); + if(result) + goto out; + + conn->recv[FIRSTSOCKET] = Curl_recv_plain; + conn->send[FIRSTSOCKET] = Curl_send_plain; + conn->recv[SECONDARYSOCKET] = Curl_recv_plain; + conn->send[SECONDARYSOCKET] = Curl_send_plain; + + conn->bits.tcp_fastopen = data->set.tcp_fastopen; + + /*********************************************************************** + * file: is a special case in that it doesn't need a network connection + ***********************************************************************/ +#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FILE + if(conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_NONETWORK) { + bool done; + /* this is supposed to be the connect function so we better at least check + that the file is present here! */ + DEBUGASSERT(conn->handler->connect_it); + Curl_persistconninfo(conn); + result = conn->handler->connect_it(conn, &done); + + /* Setup a "faked" transfer that'll do nothing */ + if(!result) { + conn->bits.tcpconnect[FIRSTSOCKET] = TRUE; /* we are "connected */ + + result = Curl_conncache_add_conn(data->state.conn_cache, conn); + if(result) + goto out; + + /* + * Setup whatever necessary for a resumed transfer + */ + result = setup_range(data); + if(result) { + DEBUGASSERT(conn->handler->done); + /* we ignore the return code for the protocol-specific DONE */ + (void)conn->handler->done(conn, result, FALSE); + goto out; + } + Curl_attach_connnection(data, conn); + Curl_setup_transfer(data, -1, -1, FALSE, -1); + } + + /* since we skip do_init() */ + Curl_init_do(data, conn); + + goto out; + } +#endif + + /* Get a cloned copy of the SSL config situation stored in the + connection struct. But to get this going nicely, we must first make + sure that the strings in the master copy are pointing to the correct + strings in the session handle strings array! + + Keep in mind that the pointers in the master copy are pointing to strings + that will be freed as part of the Curl_easy struct, but all cloned + copies will be separately allocated. + */ + data->set.ssl.primary.CApath = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAPATH_ORIG]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.primary.CApath = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAPATH_PROXY]; + data->set.ssl.primary.CAfile = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAFILE_ORIG]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.primary.CAfile = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAFILE_PROXY]; + data->set.ssl.primary.random_file = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_RANDOM_FILE]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.primary.random_file = + data->set.str[STRING_SSL_RANDOM_FILE]; + data->set.ssl.primary.egdsocket = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_EGDSOCKET]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.primary.egdsocket = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_EGDSOCKET]; + data->set.ssl.primary.cipher_list = + data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CIPHER_LIST_ORIG]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.primary.cipher_list = + data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CIPHER_LIST_PROXY]; + data->set.ssl.primary.cipher_list13 = + data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CIPHER13_LIST_ORIG]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.primary.cipher_list13 = + data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CIPHER13_LIST_PROXY]; + data->set.ssl.primary.pinned_key = + data->set.str[STRING_SSL_PINNEDPUBLICKEY_ORIG]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.primary.pinned_key = + data->set.str[STRING_SSL_PINNEDPUBLICKEY_PROXY]; + + data->set.ssl.CRLfile = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CRLFILE_ORIG]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.CRLfile = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CRLFILE_PROXY]; + data->set.ssl.issuercert = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_ISSUERCERT_ORIG]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.issuercert = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_ISSUERCERT_PROXY]; + data->set.ssl.cert = data->set.str[STRING_CERT_ORIG]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.cert = data->set.str[STRING_CERT_PROXY]; + data->set.ssl.cert_type = data->set.str[STRING_CERT_TYPE_ORIG]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.cert_type = data->set.str[STRING_CERT_TYPE_PROXY]; + data->set.ssl.key = data->set.str[STRING_KEY_ORIG]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.key = data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PROXY]; + data->set.ssl.key_type = data->set.str[STRING_KEY_TYPE_ORIG]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.key_type = data->set.str[STRING_KEY_TYPE_PROXY]; + data->set.ssl.key_passwd = data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD_ORIG]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.key_passwd = data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD_PROXY]; + data->set.ssl.primary.clientcert = data->set.str[STRING_CERT_ORIG]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.primary.clientcert = data->set.str[STRING_CERT_PROXY]; +#ifdef USE_TLS_SRP + data->set.ssl.username = data->set.str[STRING_TLSAUTH_USERNAME_ORIG]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.username = data->set.str[STRING_TLSAUTH_USERNAME_PROXY]; + data->set.ssl.password = data->set.str[STRING_TLSAUTH_PASSWORD_ORIG]; + data->set.proxy_ssl.password = data->set.str[STRING_TLSAUTH_PASSWORD_PROXY]; +#endif + + if(!Curl_clone_primary_ssl_config(&data->set.ssl.primary, + &conn->ssl_config)) { + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + goto out; + } + + if(!Curl_clone_primary_ssl_config(&data->set.proxy_ssl.primary, + &conn->proxy_ssl_config)) { + result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + goto out; + } + + prune_dead_connections(data); + + /************************************************************* + * Check the current list of connections to see if we can + * re-use an already existing one or if we have to create a + * new one. + *************************************************************/ + + DEBUGASSERT(conn->user); + DEBUGASSERT(conn->passwd); + + /* reuse_fresh is TRUE if we are told to use a new connection by force, but + we only acknowledge this option if this is not a re-used connection + already (which happens due to follow-location or during a HTTP + authentication phase). CONNECT_ONLY transfers also refuse reuse. */ + if((data->set.reuse_fresh && !data->state.this_is_a_follow) || + data->set.connect_only) + reuse = FALSE; + else + reuse = ConnectionExists(data, conn, &conn_temp, &force_reuse, &waitpipe); + + if(reuse) { + /* + * We already have a connection for this, we got the former connection + * in the conn_temp variable and thus we need to cleanup the one we + * just allocated before we can move along and use the previously + * existing one. + */ + reuse_conn(conn, conn_temp); +#ifdef USE_SSL + free(conn->ssl_extra); +#endif + free(conn); /* we don't need this anymore */ + conn = conn_temp; + *in_connect = conn; + + infof(data, "Re-using existing connection! (#%ld) with %s %s\n", + conn->connection_id, + conn->bits.proxy?"proxy":"host", + conn->socks_proxy.host.name ? conn->socks_proxy.host.dispname : + conn->http_proxy.host.name ? conn->http_proxy.host.dispname : + conn->host.dispname); + } + else { + /* We have decided that we want a new connection. However, we may not + be able to do that if we have reached the limit of how many + connections we are allowed to open. */ + + if(conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_ALPN_NPN) { + /* The protocol wants it, so set the bits if enabled in the easy handle + (default) */ + if(data->set.ssl_enable_alpn) + conn->bits.tls_enable_alpn = TRUE; + if(data->set.ssl_enable_npn) + conn->bits.tls_enable_npn = TRUE; + } + + if(waitpipe) + /* There is a connection that *might* become usable for multiplexing + "soon", and we wait for that */ + connections_available = FALSE; + else { + /* this gets a lock on the conncache */ + const char *bundlehost; + struct connectbundle *bundle = + Curl_conncache_find_bundle(conn, data->state.conn_cache, &bundlehost); + + if(max_host_connections > 0 && bundle && + (bundle->num_connections >= max_host_connections)) { + struct connectdata *conn_candidate; + + /* The bundle is full. Extract the oldest connection. */ + conn_candidate = Curl_conncache_extract_bundle(data, bundle); + Curl_conncache_unlock(data); + + if(conn_candidate) + (void)Curl_disconnect(data, conn_candidate, + /* dead_connection */ FALSE); + else { + infof(data, "No more connections allowed to host %s: %zu\n", + bundlehost, max_host_connections); + connections_available = FALSE; + } + } + else + Curl_conncache_unlock(data); + + } + + if(connections_available && + (max_total_connections > 0) && + (Curl_conncache_size(data) >= max_total_connections)) { + struct connectdata *conn_candidate; + + /* The cache is full. Let's see if we can kill a connection. */ + conn_candidate = Curl_conncache_extract_oldest(data); + if(conn_candidate) + (void)Curl_disconnect(data, conn_candidate, + /* dead_connection */ FALSE); + else { + infof(data, "No connections available in cache\n"); + connections_available = FALSE; + } + } + + if(!connections_available) { + infof(data, "No connections available.\n"); + + conn_free(conn); + *in_connect = NULL; + + result = CURLE_NO_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE; + goto out; + } + else { + /* + * This is a brand new connection, so let's store it in the connection + * cache of ours! + */ + result = Curl_conncache_add_conn(data->state.conn_cache, conn); + if(result) + goto out; + } + +#if defined(USE_NTLM) + /* If NTLM is requested in a part of this connection, make sure we don't + assume the state is fine as this is a fresh connection and NTLM is + connection based. */ + if((data->state.authhost.picked & (CURLAUTH_NTLM | CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB)) && + data->state.authhost.done) { + infof(data, "NTLM picked AND auth done set, clear picked!\n"); + data->state.authhost.picked = CURLAUTH_NONE; + data->state.authhost.done = FALSE; + } + + if((data->state.authproxy.picked & (CURLAUTH_NTLM | CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB)) && + data->state.authproxy.done) { + infof(data, "NTLM-proxy picked AND auth done set, clear picked!\n"); + data->state.authproxy.picked = CURLAUTH_NONE; + data->state.authproxy.done = FALSE; + } +#endif + } + + /* Setup and init stuff before DO starts, in preparing for the transfer. */ + Curl_init_do(data, conn); + + /* + * Setup whatever necessary for a resumed transfer + */ + result = setup_range(data); + if(result) + goto out; + + /* Continue connectdata initialization here. */ + + /* + * Inherit the proper values from the urldata struct AFTER we have arranged + * the persistent connection stuff + */ + conn->seek_func = data->set.seek_func; + conn->seek_client = data->set.seek_client; + + /************************************************************* + * Resolve the address of the server or proxy + *************************************************************/ + result = resolve_server(data, conn, async); + + /* Strip trailing dots. resolve_server copied the name. */ + strip_trailing_dot(&conn->host); + if(conn->bits.httpproxy) + strip_trailing_dot(&conn->http_proxy.host); + if(conn->bits.socksproxy) + strip_trailing_dot(&conn->socks_proxy.host); + if(conn->bits.conn_to_host) + strip_trailing_dot(&conn->conn_to_host); + +out: + return result; +} + +/* Curl_setup_conn() is called after the name resolve initiated in + * create_conn() is all done. + * + * Curl_setup_conn() also handles reused connections + * + * conn->data MUST already have been setup fine (in create_conn) + */ + +CURLcode Curl_setup_conn(struct connectdata *conn, + bool *protocol_done) +{ + CURLcode result = CURLE_OK; + struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data; + + Curl_pgrsTime(data, TIMER_NAMELOOKUP); + + if(conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_NONETWORK) { + /* nothing to setup when not using a network */ + *protocol_done = TRUE; + return result; + } + *protocol_done = FALSE; /* default to not done */ + + /* set proxy_connect_closed to false unconditionally already here since it + is used strictly to provide extra information to a parent function in the + case of proxy CONNECT failures and we must make sure we don't have it + lingering set from a previous invoke */ + conn->bits.proxy_connect_closed = FALSE; + + /* + * Set user-agent. Used for HTTP, but since we can attempt to tunnel + * basically anything through a http proxy we can't limit this based on + * protocol. + */ + if(data->set.str[STRING_USERAGENT]) { + Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.uagent); + conn->allocptr.uagent = + aprintf("User-Agent: %s\r\n", data->set.str[STRING_USERAGENT]); + if(!conn->allocptr.uagent) + return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; + } + + data->req.headerbytecount = 0; + +#ifdef CURL_DO_LINEEND_CONV + data->state.crlf_conversions = 0; /* reset CRLF conversion counter */ +#endif /* CURL_DO_LINEEND_CONV */ + + /* set start time here for timeout purposes in the connect procedure, it + is later set again for the progress meter purpose */ + conn->now = Curl_now(); + + if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET]) { + conn->bits.tcpconnect[FIRSTSOCKET] = FALSE; + result = Curl_connecthost(conn, conn->dns_entry); + if(result) + return result; + } + else { + Curl_pgrsTime(data, TIMER_CONNECT); /* we're connected already */ + if(conn->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].use || + (conn->handler->protocol & PROTO_FAMILY_SSH)) + Curl_pgrsTime(data, TIMER_APPCONNECT); /* we're connected already */ + conn->bits.tcpconnect[FIRSTSOCKET] = TRUE; + *protocol_done = TRUE; + Curl_updateconninfo(conn, conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET]); + Curl_verboseconnect(conn); + } + + conn->now = Curl_now(); /* time this *after* the connect is done, we set + this here perhaps a second time */ + return result; +} + +CURLcode Curl_connect(struct Curl_easy *data, + bool *asyncp, + bool *protocol_done) +{ + CURLcode result; + struct connectdata *conn; + + *asyncp = FALSE; /* assume synchronous resolves by default */ + + /* init the single-transfer specific data */ + Curl_free_request_state(data); + memset(&data->req, 0, sizeof(struct SingleRequest)); + data->req.maxdownload = -1; + + /* call the stuff that needs to be called */ + result = create_conn(data, &conn, asyncp); + + if(!result) { + if(CONN_INUSE(conn)) + /* multiplexed */ + *protocol_done = TRUE; + else if(!*asyncp) { + /* DNS resolution is done: that's either because this is a reused + connection, in which case DNS was unnecessary, or because DNS + really did finish already (synch resolver/fast async resolve) */ + result = Curl_setup_conn(conn, protocol_done); + } + } + + if(result == CURLE_NO_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE) { + return result; + } + else if(result && conn) { + /* We're not allowed to return failure with memory left allocated in the + connectdata struct, free those here */ + Curl_disconnect(data, conn, TRUE); + } + else if(!result && !data->conn) + /* FILE: transfers already have the connection attached */ + Curl_attach_connnection(data, conn); + + return result; +} + +/* + * Curl_init_do() inits the readwrite session. This is inited each time (in + * the DO function before the protocol-specific DO functions are invoked) for + * a transfer, sometimes multiple times on the same Curl_easy. Make sure + * nothing in here depends on stuff that are setup dynamically for the + * transfer. + * + * Allow this function to get called with 'conn' set to NULL. + */ + +CURLcode Curl_init_do(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn) +{ + struct SingleRequest *k = &data->req; + + if(conn) { + conn->bits.do_more = FALSE; /* by default there's no curl_do_more() to + use */ + /* if the protocol used doesn't support wildcards, switch it off */ + if(data->state.wildcardmatch && + !(conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_WILDCARD)) + data->state.wildcardmatch = FALSE; + } + + data->state.done = FALSE; /* *_done() is not called yet */ + data->state.expect100header = FALSE; + + + if(data->set.opt_no_body) + /* in HTTP lingo, no body means using the HEAD request... */ + data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_HEAD; + else if(HTTPREQ_HEAD == data->set.httpreq) + /* ... but if unset there really is no perfect method that is the + "opposite" of HEAD but in reality most people probably think GET + then. The important thing is that we can't let it remain HEAD if the + opt_no_body is set FALSE since then we'll behave wrong when getting + HTTP. */ + data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_GET; + + k->start = Curl_now(); /* start time */ + k->now = k->start; /* current time is now */ + k->header = TRUE; /* assume header */ + + k->bytecount = 0; + + k->buf = data->state.buffer; + k->hbufp = data->state.headerbuff; + k->ignorebody = FALSE; + + Curl_speedinit(data); + + Curl_pgrsSetUploadCounter(data, 0); + Curl_pgrsSetDownloadCounter(data, 0); + + return CURLE_OK; +} + +/* +* get_protocol_family() +* +* This is used to return the protocol family for a given protocol. +* +* Parameters: +* +* protocol [in] - A single bit protocol identifier such as HTTP or HTTPS. +* +* Returns the family as a single bit protocol identifier. +*/ + +static unsigned int get_protocol_family(unsigned int protocol) +{ + unsigned int family; + + switch(protocol) { + case CURLPROTO_HTTP: + case CURLPROTO_HTTPS: + family = CURLPROTO_HTTP; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_FTP: + case CURLPROTO_FTPS: + family = CURLPROTO_FTP; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_SCP: + family = CURLPROTO_SCP; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_SFTP: + family = CURLPROTO_SFTP; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_TELNET: + family = CURLPROTO_TELNET; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_LDAP: + case CURLPROTO_LDAPS: + family = CURLPROTO_LDAP; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_DICT: + family = CURLPROTO_DICT; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_FILE: + family = CURLPROTO_FILE; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_TFTP: + family = CURLPROTO_TFTP; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_IMAP: + case CURLPROTO_IMAPS: + family = CURLPROTO_IMAP; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_POP3: + case CURLPROTO_POP3S: + family = CURLPROTO_POP3; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_SMTP: + case CURLPROTO_SMTPS: + family = CURLPROTO_SMTP; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_RTSP: + family = CURLPROTO_RTSP; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_RTMP: + case CURLPROTO_RTMPS: + family = CURLPROTO_RTMP; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_RTMPT: + case CURLPROTO_RTMPTS: + family = CURLPROTO_RTMPT; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_RTMPE: + family = CURLPROTO_RTMPE; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_RTMPTE: + family = CURLPROTO_RTMPTE; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_GOPHER: + family = CURLPROTO_GOPHER; + break; + + case CURLPROTO_SMB: + case CURLPROTO_SMBS: + family = CURLPROTO_SMB; + break; + + default: + family = 0; + break; + } + + return family; +} |