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+/***************************************************************************
+ * _ _ ____ _
+ * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
+ * / __| | | | |_) | |
+ * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
+ * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#include "curl_setup.h"
+
+#if defined(USE_OPENSSL) \
+ || defined(USE_SCHANNEL)
+/* these backends use functions from this file */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN6_H
+#include <netinet/in6.h>
+#endif
+#include "curl_memrchr.h"
+
+#include "hostcheck.h"
+#include "strcase.h"
+#include "hostip.h"
+
+#include "curl_memory.h"
+/* The last #include file should be: */
+#include "memdebug.h"
+
+/* check the two input strings with given length, but do not
+ assume they end in nul-bytes */
+static bool pmatch(const char *hostname, size_t hostlen,
+ const char *pattern, size_t patternlen)
+{
+ if(hostlen != patternlen)
+ return FALSE;
+ return strncasecompare(hostname, pattern, hostlen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Match a hostname against a wildcard pattern.
+ * E.g.
+ * "foo.host.com" matches "*.host.com".
+ *
+ * We use the matching rule described in RFC6125, section 6.4.3.
+ * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.3
+ *
+ * In addition: ignore trailing dots in the host names and wildcards, so that
+ * the names are used normalized. This is what the browsers do.
+ *
+ * Do not allow wildcard matching on IP numbers. There are apparently
+ * certificates being used with an IP address in the CN field, thus making no
+ * apparent distinction between a name and an IP. We need to detect the use of
+ * an IP address and not wildcard match on such names.
+ *
+ * Only match on "*" being used for the leftmost label, not "a*", "a*b" nor
+ * "*b".
+ *
+ * Return TRUE on a match. FALSE if not.
+ *
+ * @unittest: 1397
+ */
+
+static bool hostmatch(const char *hostname,
+ size_t hostlen,
+ const char *pattern,
+ size_t patternlen)
+{
+ const char *pattern_label_end;
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(pattern);
+ DEBUGASSERT(patternlen);
+ DEBUGASSERT(hostname);
+ DEBUGASSERT(hostlen);
+
+ /* normalize pattern and hostname by stripping off trailing dots */
+ if(hostname[hostlen-1]=='.')
+ hostlen--;
+ if(pattern[patternlen-1]=='.')
+ patternlen--;
+
+ if(strncmp(pattern, "*.", 2))
+ return pmatch(hostname, hostlen, pattern, patternlen);
+
+ /* detect IP address as hostname and fail the match if so */
+ else if(Curl_host_is_ipnum(hostname))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ /* We require at least 2 dots in the pattern to avoid too wide wildcard
+ match. */
+ pattern_label_end = memchr(pattern, '.', patternlen);
+ if(!pattern_label_end ||
+ (memrchr(pattern, '.', patternlen) == pattern_label_end))
+ return pmatch(hostname, hostlen, pattern, patternlen);
+ else {
+ const char *hostname_label_end = memchr(hostname, '.', hostlen);
+ if(hostname_label_end) {
+ size_t skiphost = hostname_label_end - hostname;
+ size_t skiplen = pattern_label_end - pattern;
+ return pmatch(hostname_label_end, hostlen - skiphost,
+ pattern_label_end, patternlen - skiplen);
+ }
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curl_cert_hostcheck() returns TRUE if a match and FALSE if not.
+ */
+bool Curl_cert_hostcheck(const char *match, size_t matchlen,
+ const char *hostname, size_t hostlen)
+{
+ if(match && *match && hostname && *hostname)
+ return hostmatch(hostname, hostlen, match, matchlen);
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+#endif /* OPENSSL or SCHANNEL */