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-rw-r--r--Utilities/cmlibarchive/contrib/shar/tree.c542
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diff --git a/Utilities/cmlibarchive/contrib/shar/tree.c b/Utilities/cmlibarchive/contrib/shar/tree.c
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--- a/Utilities/cmlibarchive/contrib/shar/tree.c
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-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
- * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
- * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
- * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
- * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/*-
- * This is a new directory-walking system that addresses a number
- * of problems I've had with fts(3). In particular, it has no
- * pathname-length limits (other than the size of 'int'), handles
- * deep logical traversals, uses considerably less memory, and has
- * an opaque interface (easier to modify in the future).
- *
- * Internally, it keeps a single list of "tree_entry" items that
- * represent filesystem objects that require further attention.
- * Non-directories are not kept in memory: they are pulled from
- * readdir(), returned to the client, then freed as soon as possible.
- * Any directory entry to be traversed gets pushed onto the stack.
- *
- * There is surprisingly little information that needs to be kept for
- * each item on the stack. Just the name, depth (represented here as the
- * string length of the parent directory's pathname), and some markers
- * indicating how to get back to the parent (via chdir("..") for a
- * regular dir or via fchdir(2) for a symlink).
- */
-#include "tree_config.h"
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
-#include <dirent.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
-#include <errno.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
-#include <string.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
-#include <unistd.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "tree.h"
-
-/*
- * TODO:
- * 1) Loop checking.
- * 3) Arbitrary logical traversals by closing/reopening intermediate fds.
- */
-
-struct tree_entry {
- struct tree_entry *next;
- struct tree_entry *parent;
- char *name;
- size_t dirname_length;
- dev_t dev;
- ino_t ino;
- int fd;
- int flags;
-};
-
-/* Definitions for tree_entry.flags bitmap. */
-#define isDir 1 /* This entry is a regular directory. */
-#define isDirLink 2 /* This entry is a symbolic link to a directory. */
-#define needsPreVisit 4 /* This entry needs to be previsited. */
-#define needsPostVisit 8 /* This entry needs to be postvisited. */
-
-/*
- * Local data for this package.
- */
-struct tree {
- struct tree_entry *stack;
- struct tree_entry *current;
- DIR *d;
- int initialDirFd;
- int flags;
- int visit_type;
- int tree_errno; /* Error code from last failed operation. */
-
- char *buff;
- const char *basename;
- size_t buff_length;
- size_t path_length;
- size_t dirname_length;
-
- int depth;
- int openCount;
- int maxOpenCount;
-
- struct stat lst;
- struct stat st;
-};
-
-/* Definitions for tree.flags bitmap. */
-#define needsReturn 8 /* Marks first entry as not having been returned yet. */
-#define hasStat 16 /* The st entry is set. */
-#define hasLstat 32 /* The lst entry is set. */
-
-
-#ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_D_NAMLEN
-/* BSD extension; avoids need for a strlen() call. */
-#define D_NAMELEN(dp) (dp)->d_namlen
-#else
-#define D_NAMELEN(dp) (strlen((dp)->d_name))
-#endif
-
-#if 0
-#include <stdio.h>
-void
-tree_dump(struct tree *t, FILE *out)
-{
- struct tree_entry *te;
-
- fprintf(out, "\tdepth: %d\n", t->depth);
- fprintf(out, "\tbuff: %s\n", t->buff);
- fprintf(out, "\tpwd: "); fflush(stdout); system("pwd");
- fprintf(out, "\taccess: %s\n", t->basename);
- fprintf(out, "\tstack:\n");
- for (te = t->stack; te != NULL; te = te->next) {
- fprintf(out, "\t\tte->name: %s%s%s\n", te->name,
- te->flags & needsPreVisit ? "" : " *",
- t->current == te ? " (current)" : "");
- }
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Add a directory path to the current stack.
- */
-static void
-tree_push(struct tree *t, const char *path)
-{
- struct tree_entry *te;
-
- te = malloc(sizeof(*te));
- memset(te, 0, sizeof(*te));
- te->next = t->stack;
- t->stack = te;
- te->fd = -1;
- te->name = strdup(path);
- te->flags = needsPreVisit | needsPostVisit;
- te->dirname_length = t->dirname_length;
-}
-
-/*
- * Append a name to the current path.
- */
-static void
-tree_append(struct tree *t, const char *name, size_t name_length)
-{
- char *p;
-
- if (t->buff != NULL)
- t->buff[t->dirname_length] = '\0';
- /* Strip trailing '/' from name, unless entire name is "/". */
- while (name_length > 1 && name[name_length - 1] == '/')
- name_length--;
-
- /* Resize pathname buffer as needed. */
- while (name_length + 1 + t->dirname_length >= t->buff_length) {
- t->buff_length *= 2;
- if (t->buff_length < 1024)
- t->buff_length = 1024;
- t->buff = realloc(t->buff, t->buff_length);
- }
- p = t->buff + t->dirname_length;
- t->path_length = t->dirname_length + name_length;
- /* Add a separating '/' if it's needed. */
- if (t->dirname_length > 0 && p[-1] != '/') {
- *p++ = '/';
- t->path_length ++;
- }
- strncpy(p, name, name_length);
- p[name_length] = '\0';
- t->basename = p;
-}
-
-/*
- * Open a directory tree for traversal.
- */
-struct tree *
-tree_open(const char *path)
-{
- struct tree *t;
-
- t = malloc(sizeof(*t));
- memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
- tree_append(t, path, strlen(path));
- t->initialDirFd = open(".", O_RDONLY);
- /*
- * During most of the traversal, items are set up and then
- * returned immediately from tree_next(). That doesn't work
- * for the very first entry, so we set a flag for this special
- * case.
- */
- t->flags = needsReturn;
- return (t);
-}
-
-/*
- * We've finished a directory; ascend back to the parent.
- */
-static void
-tree_ascend(struct tree *t)
-{
- struct tree_entry *te;
-
- te = t->stack;
- t->depth--;
- if (te->flags & isDirLink) {
- fchdir(te->fd);
- close(te->fd);
- t->openCount--;
- } else {
- chdir("..");
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Pop the working stack.
- */
-static void
-tree_pop(struct tree *t)
-{
- struct tree_entry *te;
-
- t->buff[t->dirname_length] = '\0';
- if (t->stack == t->current && t->current != NULL)
- t->current = t->current->parent;
- te = t->stack;
- t->stack = te->next;
- t->dirname_length = te->dirname_length;
- t->basename = t->buff + t->dirname_length;
- /* Special case: starting dir doesn't skip leading '/'. */
- if (t->dirname_length > 0)
- t->basename++;
- free(te->name);
- free(te);
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the next item in the tree traversal.
- */
-int
-tree_next(struct tree *t)
-{
- struct dirent *de = NULL;
-
- /* Handle the startup case by returning the initial entry. */
- if (t->flags & needsReturn) {
- t->flags &= ~needsReturn;
- return (t->visit_type = TREE_REGULAR);
- }
-
- while (t->stack != NULL) {
- /* If there's an open dir, get the next entry from there. */
- while (t->d != NULL) {
- de = readdir(t->d);
- if (de == NULL) {
- closedir(t->d);
- t->d = NULL;
- } else if (de->d_name[0] == '.'
- && de->d_name[1] == '\0') {
- /* Skip '.' */
- } else if (de->d_name[0] == '.'
- && de->d_name[1] == '.'
- && de->d_name[2] == '\0') {
- /* Skip '..' */
- } else {
- /*
- * Append the path to the current path
- * and return it.
- */
- tree_append(t, de->d_name, D_NAMELEN(de));
- t->flags &= ~hasLstat;
- t->flags &= ~hasStat;
- return (t->visit_type = TREE_REGULAR);
- }
- }
-
- /* If the current dir needs to be visited, set it up. */
- if (t->stack->flags & needsPreVisit) {
- t->current = t->stack;
- tree_append(t, t->stack->name, strlen(t->stack->name));
- t->stack->flags &= ~needsPreVisit;
- /* If it is a link, set up fd for the ascent. */
- if (t->stack->flags & isDirLink) {
- t->stack->fd = open(".", O_RDONLY);
- t->openCount++;
- if (t->openCount > t->maxOpenCount)
- t->maxOpenCount = t->openCount;
- }
- t->dirname_length = t->path_length;
- if (chdir(t->stack->name) != 0) {
- /* chdir() failed; return error */
- tree_pop(t);
- t->tree_errno = errno;
- return (t->visit_type = TREE_ERROR_DIR);
- }
- t->depth++;
- t->d = opendir(".");
- if (t->d == NULL) {
- tree_ascend(t); /* Undo "chdir" */
- tree_pop(t);
- t->tree_errno = errno;
- return (t->visit_type = TREE_ERROR_DIR);
- }
- t->flags &= ~hasLstat;
- t->flags &= ~hasStat;
- t->basename = ".";
- return (t->visit_type = TREE_POSTDESCENT);
- }
-
- /* We've done everything necessary for the top stack entry. */
- if (t->stack->flags & needsPostVisit) {
- tree_ascend(t);
- tree_pop(t);
- t->flags &= ~hasLstat;
- t->flags &= ~hasStat;
- return (t->visit_type = TREE_POSTASCENT);
- }
- }
- return (t->visit_type = 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Return error code.
- */
-int
-tree_errno(struct tree *t)
-{
- return (t->tree_errno);
-}
-
-/*
- * Called by the client to mark the directory just returned from
- * tree_next() as needing to be visited.
- */
-void
-tree_descend(struct tree *t)
-{
- if (t->visit_type != TREE_REGULAR)
- return;
-
- if (tree_current_is_physical_dir(t)) {
- tree_push(t, t->basename);
- t->stack->flags |= isDir;
- } else if (tree_current_is_dir(t)) {
- tree_push(t, t->basename);
- t->stack->flags |= isDirLink;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the stat() data for the entry just returned from tree_next().
- */
-const struct stat *
-tree_current_stat(struct tree *t)
-{
- if (!(t->flags & hasStat)) {
- if (stat(t->basename, &t->st) != 0)
- return NULL;
- t->flags |= hasStat;
- }
- return (&t->st);
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the lstat() data for the entry just returned from tree_next().
- */
-const struct stat *
-tree_current_lstat(struct tree *t)
-{
- if (!(t->flags & hasLstat)) {
- if (lstat(t->basename, &t->lst) != 0)
- return NULL;
- t->flags |= hasLstat;
- }
- return (&t->lst);
-}
-
-/*
- * Test whether current entry is a dir or link to a dir.
- */
-int
-tree_current_is_dir(struct tree *t)
-{
- const struct stat *st;
-
- /*
- * If we already have lstat() info, then try some
- * cheap tests to determine if this is a dir.
- */
- if (t->flags & hasLstat) {
- /* If lstat() says it's a dir, it must be a dir. */
- if (S_ISDIR(tree_current_lstat(t)->st_mode))
- return 1;
- /* Not a dir; might be a link to a dir. */
- /* If it's not a link, then it's not a link to a dir. */
- if (!S_ISLNK(tree_current_lstat(t)->st_mode))
- return 0;
- /*
- * It's a link, but we don't know what it's a link to,
- * so we'll have to use stat().
- */
- }
-
- st = tree_current_stat(t);
- /* If we can't stat it, it's not a dir. */
- if (st == NULL)
- return 0;
- /* Use the definitive test. Hopefully this is cached. */
- return (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode));
-}
-
-/*
- * Test whether current entry is a physical directory. Usually, we
- * already have at least one of stat() or lstat() in memory, so we
- * use tricks to try to avoid an extra trip to the disk.
- */
-int
-tree_current_is_physical_dir(struct tree *t)
-{
- const struct stat *st;
-
- /*
- * If stat() says it isn't a dir, then it's not a dir.
- * If stat() data is cached, this check is free, so do it first.
- */
- if ((t->flags & hasStat)
- && (!S_ISDIR(tree_current_stat(t)->st_mode)))
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * Either stat() said it was a dir (in which case, we have
- * to determine whether it's really a link to a dir) or
- * stat() info wasn't available. So we use lstat(), which
- * hopefully is already cached.
- */
-
- st = tree_current_lstat(t);
- /* If we can't stat it, it's not a dir. */
- if (st == NULL)
- return 0;
- /* Use the definitive test. Hopefully this is cached. */
- return (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode));
-}
-
-/*
- * Test whether current entry is a symbolic link.
- */
-int
-tree_current_is_physical_link(struct tree *t)
-{
- const struct stat *st = tree_current_lstat(t);
- if (st == NULL)
- return 0;
- return (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode));
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the access path for the entry just returned from tree_next().
- */
-const char *
-tree_current_access_path(struct tree *t)
-{
- return (t->basename);
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the full path for the entry just returned from tree_next().
- */
-const char *
-tree_current_path(struct tree *t)
-{
- return (t->buff);
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the length of the path for the entry just returned from tree_next().
- */
-size_t
-tree_current_pathlen(struct tree *t)
-{
- return (t->path_length);
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the nesting depth of the entry just returned from tree_next().
- */
-int
-tree_current_depth(struct tree *t)
-{
- return (t->depth);
-}
-
-/*
- * Terminate the traversal and release any resources.
- */
-void
-tree_close(struct tree *t)
-{
- /* Release anything remaining in the stack. */
- while (t->stack != NULL)
- tree_pop(t);
- if (t->buff)
- free(t->buff);
- /* chdir() back to where we started. */
- if (t->initialDirFd >= 0) {
- fchdir(t->initialDirFd);
- close(t->initialDirFd);
- t->initialDirFd = -1;
- }
- free(t);
-}