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+/*
+ * "untar" is an extremely simple tar extractor:
+ * * A single C source file, so it should be easy to compile
+ * and run on any system with a C compiler.
+ * * Extremely portable standard C. The only non-ANSI function
+ * used is mkdir().
+ * * Reads basic ustar tar archives.
+ * * Does not require libarchive or any other special library.
+ *
+ * To compile: cc -o untar untar.c
+ *
+ * Usage: untar <archive>
+ *
+ * In particular, this program should be sufficient to extract the
+ * distribution for libarchive, allowing people to bootstrap
+ * libarchive on systems that do not already have a tar program.
+ *
+ * To unpack libarchive-x.y.z.tar.gz:
+ * * gunzip libarchive-x.y.z.tar.gz
+ * * untar libarchive-x.y.z.tar
+ *
+ * Written by Tim Kientzle, March 2009.
+ *
+ * Released into the public domain.
+ */
+
+/* These are all highly standard and portable headers. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* This is for mkdir(); this may need to be changed for some platforms. */
+#include <sys/stat.h> /* For mkdir() */
+
+/* Parse an octal number, ignoring leading and trailing nonsense. */
+static int
+parseoct(const char *p, size_t n)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+
+ while (*p < '0' || *p > '7') {
+ ++p;
+ --n;
+ }
+ while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '7' && n > 0) {
+ i *= 8;
+ i += *p - '0';
+ ++p;
+ --n;
+ }
+ return (i);
+}
+
+/* Returns true if this is 512 zero bytes. */
+static int
+is_end_of_archive(const char *p)
+{
+ int n;
+ for (n = 511; n >= 0; --n)
+ if (p[n] != '\0')
+ return (0);
+ return (1);
+}
+
+/* Create a directory, including parent directories as necessary. */
+static void
+create_dir(char *pathname, int mode)
+{
+ char *p;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Strip trailing '/' */
+ if (pathname[strlen(pathname) - 1] == '/')
+ pathname[strlen(pathname) - 1] = '\0';
+
+ /* Try creating the directory. */
+ r = mkdir(pathname, mode);
+
+ if (r != 0) {
+ /* On failure, try creating parent directory. */
+ p = strrchr(pathname, '/');
+ if (p != NULL) {
+ *p = '\0';
+ create_dir(pathname, 0755);
+ *p = '/';
+ r = mkdir(pathname, mode);
+ }
+ }
+ if (r != 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s\n", pathname);
+}
+
+/* Create a file, including parent directory as necessary. */
+static FILE *
+create_file(char *pathname, int mode)
+{
+ FILE *f;
+ f = fopen(pathname, "w+");
+ if (f == NULL) {
+ /* Try creating parent dir and then creating file. */
+ char *p = strrchr(pathname, '/');
+ if (p != NULL) {
+ *p = '\0';
+ create_dir(pathname, 0755);
+ *p = '/';
+ f = fopen(pathname, "w+");
+ }
+ }
+ return (f);
+}
+
+/* Verify the tar checksum. */
+static int
+verify_checksum(const char *p)
+{
+ int n, u = 0;
+ for (n = 0; n < 512; ++n) {
+ if (n < 148 || n > 155)
+ /* Standard tar checksum adds unsigned bytes. */
+ u += ((unsigned char *)p)[n];
+ else
+ u += 0x20;
+
+ }
+ return (u == parseoct(p + 148, 8));
+}
+
+/* Extract a tar archive. */
+static void
+untar(FILE *a, const char *path)
+{
+ char buff[512];
+ FILE *f = NULL;
+ size_t bytes_read;
+ int filesize;
+
+ printf("Extracting from %s\n", path);
+ for (;;) {
+ bytes_read = fread(buff, 1, 512, a);
+ if (bytes_read < 512) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Short read on %s: expected 512, got %d\n",
+ path, bytes_read);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (is_end_of_archive(buff)) {
+ printf("End of %s\n", path);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!verify_checksum(buff)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Checksum failure\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ filesize = parseoct(buff + 124, 12);
+ switch (buff[156]) {
+ case '1':
+ printf(" Ignoring hardlink %s\n", buff);
+ break;
+ case '2':
+ printf(" Ignoring symlink %s\n", buff);
+ break;
+ case '3':
+ printf(" Ignoring character device %s\n", buff);
+ break;
+ case '4':
+ printf(" Ignoring block device %s\n", buff);
+ break;
+ case '5':
+ printf(" Extracting dir %s\n", buff);
+ create_dir(buff, parseoct(buff + 100, 8));
+ filesize = 0;
+ break;
+ case '6':
+ printf(" Ignoring FIFO %s\n", buff);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf(" Extracting file %s\n", buff);
+ f = create_file(buff, parseoct(buff + 100, 8));
+ break;
+ }
+ while (filesize > 0) {
+ bytes_read = fread(buff, 1, 512, a);
+ if (bytes_read < 512) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Short read on %s: Expected 512, got %d\n",
+ path, bytes_read);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (filesize < 512)
+ bytes_read = filesize;
+ if (f != NULL) {
+ if (fwrite(buff, 1, bytes_read, f)
+ != bytes_read)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed write\n");
+ fclose(f);
+ f = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ filesize -= bytes_read;
+ }
+ if (f != NULL) {
+ fclose(f);
+ f = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ FILE *a;
+
+ ++argv; /* Skip program name */
+ for ( ;*argv != NULL; ++argv) {
+ a = fopen(*argv, "r");
+ if (a == NULL)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open %s\n", *argv);
+ else {
+ untar(a, *argv);
+ fclose(a);
+ }
+ }
+ return (0);
+}