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-rw-r--r--Utilities/cmlibarchive/examples/untar.c262
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diff --git a/Utilities/cmlibarchive/examples/untar.c b/Utilities/cmlibarchive/examples/untar.c
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-/*
- * This file is in the public domain.
- * Use it as you wish.
- */
-
-/*
- * This is a compact tar extraction program using libarchive whose
- * primary goal is small executable size. Statically linked, it can
- * be very small, depending in large part on how cleanly factored your
- * system libraries are. Note that this uses the standard libarchive,
- * without any special recompilation. The only functional concession
- * is that this program uses the uid/gid from the archive instead of
- * doing uname/gname lookups. (Add a call to
- * archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup() to enable uname/gname
- * lookups, but be aware that this can add 500k or more to a static
- * executable, depending on the system libraries, since user/group
- * lookups frequently pull in password, YP/LDAP, networking, and DNS
- * resolver libraries.)
- *
- * To build:
- * $ gcc -static -Wall -o untar untar.c -larchive
- * $ strip untar
- *
- * NOTE: On some systems, you may need to add additional flags
- * to ensure that untar.c is compiled the same way as libarchive
- * was compiled. In particular, Linux users will probably
- * have to add -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 to the command line above.
- *
- * For fun, statically compile the following simple hello.c program
- * using the same flags as for untar and compare the size:
- *
- * #include <stdio.h>
- * int main(int argc, char **argv) {
- * printf("hello, world\n");
- * return(0);
- * }
- *
- * You may be even more surprised by the compiled size of true.c listed here:
- *
- * int main(int argc, char **argv) {
- * return (0);
- * }
- *
- * On a slightly customized FreeBSD 5 system that I used around
- * 2005, hello above compiled to 89k compared to untar of 69k. So at
- * that time, libarchive's tar reader and extract-to-disk routines
- * compiled to less code than printf().
- *
- * On my FreeBSD development system today (August, 2009):
- * hello: 195024 bytes
- * true: 194912 bytes
- * untar: 259924 bytes
- */
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
-
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-#include <archive.h>
-#include <archive_entry.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-static void errmsg(const char *);
-static void extract(const char *filename, int do_extract, int flags);
-static void fail(const char *, const char *, int);
-static int copy_data(struct archive *, struct archive *);
-static void msg(const char *);
-static void usage(void);
-static void warn(const char *, const char *);
-
-static int verbose = 0;
-
-int
-main(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
- const char *filename = NULL;
- int compress, flags, mode, opt;
-
- (void)argc;
- mode = 'x';
- verbose = 0;
- compress = '\0';
- flags = ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
-
- /* Among other sins, getopt(3) pulls in printf(3). */
- while (*++argv != NULL && **argv == '-') {
- const char *p = *argv + 1;
-
- while ((opt = *p++) != '\0') {
- switch (opt) {
- case 'f':
- if (*p != '\0')
- filename = p;
- else
- filename = *++argv;
- p += strlen(p);
- break;
- case 'p':
- flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
- flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
- flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
- break;
- case 't':
- mode = opt;
- break;
- case 'v':
- verbose++;
- break;
- case 'x':
- mode = opt;
- break;
- default:
- usage();
- }
- }
- }
-
- switch (mode) {
- case 't':
- extract(filename, 0, flags);
- break;
- case 'x':
- extract(filename, 1, flags);
- break;
- }
-
- return (0);
-}
-
-
-static void
-extract(const char *filename, int do_extract, int flags)
-{
- struct archive *a;
- struct archive *ext;
- struct archive_entry *entry;
- int r;
-
- a = archive_read_new();
- ext = archive_write_disk_new();
- archive_write_disk_set_options(ext, flags);
- /*
- * Note: archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup() is useful
- * here, but it requires library routines that can add 500k or
- * more to a static executable.
- */
- archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
- /*
- * On my system, enabling other archive formats adds 20k-30k
- * each. Enabling gzip decompression adds about 20k.
- * Enabling bzip2 is more expensive because the libbz2 library
- * isn't very well factored.
- */
- if (filename != NULL && strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
- filename = NULL;
- if ((r = archive_read_open_file(a, filename, 10240)))
- fail("archive_read_open_file()",
- archive_error_string(a), r);
- for (;;) {
- r = archive_read_next_header(a, &entry);
- if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
- break;
- if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
- fail("archive_read_next_header()",
- archive_error_string(a), 1);
- if (verbose && do_extract)
- msg("x ");
- if (verbose || !do_extract)
- msg(archive_entry_pathname(entry));
- if (do_extract) {
- r = archive_write_header(ext, entry);
- if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
- warn("archive_write_header()",
- archive_error_string(ext));
- else {
- copy_data(a, ext);
- r = archive_write_finish_entry(ext);
- if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
- fail("archive_write_finish_entry()",
- archive_error_string(ext), 1);
- }
-
- }
- if (verbose || !do_extract)
- msg("\n");
- }
- archive_read_close(a);
- archive_read_finish(a);
- exit(0);
-}
-
-static int
-copy_data(struct archive *ar, struct archive *aw)
-{
- int r;
- const void *buff;
- size_t size;
- off_t offset;
-
- for (;;) {
- r = archive_read_data_block(ar, &buff, &size, &offset);
- if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
- return (ARCHIVE_OK);
- if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
- return (r);
- r = archive_write_data_block(aw, buff, size, offset);
- if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
- warn("archive_write_data_block()",
- archive_error_string(aw));
- return (r);
- }
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * These reporting functions use low-level I/O; on some systems, this
- * is a significant code reduction. Of course, on many server and
- * desktop operating systems, malloc() and even crt rely on printf(),
- * which in turn pulls in most of the rest of stdio, so this is not an
- * optimization at all there. (If you're going to pay 100k or more
- * for printf() anyway, you may as well use it!)
- */
-static void
-msg(const char *m)
-{
- write(1, m, strlen(m));
-}
-
-static void
-errmsg(const char *m)
-{
- write(2, m, strlen(m));
-}
-
-static void
-warn(const char *f, const char *m)
-{
- errmsg(f);
- errmsg(" failed: ");
- errmsg(m);
- errmsg("\n");
-}
-
-static void
-fail(const char *f, const char *m, int r)
-{
- warn(f, m);
- exit(r);
-}
-
-static void
-usage(void)
-{
- const char *m = "Usage: untar [-tvx] [-f file] [file]\n";
- errmsg(m);
- exit(1);
-}