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-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Tim Kientzle
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
- * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
- * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
- * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
- * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/*
- * Command line parser for tar.
- */
-
-#include "bsdtar_platform.h"
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
-
-#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
-#include <errno.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
-#include <string.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "bsdtar.h"
-#include "err.h"
-
-/*
- * Short options for tar. Please keep this sorted.
- */
-static const char *short_options
- = "Bb:C:cf:HhI:JjkLlmnOoPpqrSs:T:tUuvW:wX:xyZz";
-
-/*
- * Long options for tar. Please keep this list sorted.
- *
- * The symbolic names for options that lack a short equivalent are
- * defined in bsdtar.h. Also note that so far I've found no need
- * to support optional arguments to long options. That would be
- * a small change to the code below.
- */
-
-static struct option {
- const char *name;
- int required; /* 1 if this option requires an argument. */
- int equivalent; /* Equivalent short option. */
-} tar_longopts[] = {
- { "absolute-paths", 0, 'P' },
- { "append", 0, 'r' },
- { "block-size", 1, 'b' },
- { "bunzip2", 0, 'j' },
- { "bzip", 0, 'j' },
- { "bzip2", 0, 'j' },
- { "cd", 1, 'C' },
- { "check-links", 0, OPTION_CHECK_LINKS },
- { "chroot", 0, OPTION_CHROOT },
- { "compress", 0, 'Z' },
- { "confirmation", 0, 'w' },
- { "create", 0, 'c' },
- { "dereference", 0, 'L' },
- { "directory", 1, 'C' },
- { "exclude", 1, OPTION_EXCLUDE },
- { "exclude-from", 1, 'X' },
- { "extract", 0, 'x' },
- { "fast-read", 0, 'q' },
- { "file", 1, 'f' },
- { "files-from", 1, 'T' },
- { "format", 1, OPTION_FORMAT },
- { "options", 1, OPTION_OPTIONS },
- { "gunzip", 0, 'z' },
- { "gzip", 0, 'z' },
- { "help", 0, OPTION_HELP },
- { "include", 1, OPTION_INCLUDE },
- { "interactive", 0, 'w' },
- { "insecure", 0, 'P' },
- { "keep-newer-files", 0, OPTION_KEEP_NEWER_FILES },
- { "keep-old-files", 0, 'k' },
- { "list", 0, 't' },
- { "lzma", 0, OPTION_LZMA },
- { "modification-time", 0, 'm' },
- { "newer", 1, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME },
- { "newer-ctime", 1, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME },
- { "newer-ctime-than", 1, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN },
- { "newer-mtime", 1, OPTION_NEWER_MTIME },
- { "newer-mtime-than", 1, OPTION_NEWER_MTIME_THAN },
- { "newer-than", 1, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN },
- { "nodump", 0, OPTION_NODUMP },
- { "norecurse", 0, 'n' },
- { "no-recursion", 0, 'n' },
- { "no-same-owner", 0, OPTION_NO_SAME_OWNER },
- { "no-same-permissions", 0, OPTION_NO_SAME_PERMISSIONS },
- { "null", 0, OPTION_NULL },
- { "numeric-owner", 0, OPTION_NUMERIC_OWNER },
- { "one-file-system", 0, OPTION_ONE_FILE_SYSTEM },
- { "posix", 0, OPTION_POSIX },
- { "preserve-permissions", 0, 'p' },
- { "read-full-blocks", 0, 'B' },
- { "same-owner", 0, OPTION_SAME_OWNER },
- { "same-permissions", 0, 'p' },
- { "strip-components", 1, OPTION_STRIP_COMPONENTS },
- { "to-stdout", 0, 'O' },
- { "totals", 0, OPTION_TOTALS },
- { "uncompress", 0, 'Z' },
- { "unlink", 0, 'U' },
- { "unlink-first", 0, 'U' },
- { "update", 0, 'u' },
- { "use-compress-program", 1, OPTION_USE_COMPRESS_PROGRAM },
- { "verbose", 0, 'v' },
- { "version", 0, OPTION_VERSION },
- { "xz", 0, 'J' },
- { NULL, 0, 0 }
-};
-
-/*
- * This getopt implementation has two key features that common
- * getopt_long() implementations lack. Apart from those, it's a
- * straightforward option parser, considerably simplified by not
- * needing to support the wealth of exotic getopt_long() features. It
- * has, of course, been shamelessly tailored for bsdtar. (If you're
- * looking for a generic getopt_long() implementation for your
- * project, I recommend Gregory Pietsch's public domain getopt_long()
- * implementation.) The two additional features are:
- *
- * Old-style tar arguments: The original tar implementation treated
- * the first argument word as a list of single-character option
- * letters. All arguments follow as separate words. For example,
- * tar xbf 32 /dev/tape
- * Here, the "xbf" is three option letters, "32" is the argument for
- * "b" and "/dev/tape" is the argument for "f". We support this usage
- * if the first command-line argument does not begin with '-'. We
- * also allow regular short and long options to follow, e.g.,
- * tar xbf 32 /dev/tape -P --format=pax
- *
- * -W long options: There's an obscure GNU convention (only rarely
- * supported even there) that allows "-W option=argument" as an
- * alternative way to support long options. This was supported in
- * early bsdtar as a way to access long options on platforms that did
- * not support getopt_long() and is preserved here for backwards
- * compatibility. (Of course, if I'd started with a custom
- * command-line parser from the beginning, I would have had normal
- * long option support on every platform so that hack wouldn't have
- * been necessary. Oh, well. Some mistakes you just have to live
- * with.)
- *
- * TODO: We should be able to use this to pull files and intermingled
- * options (such as -C) from the command line in write mode. That
- * will require a little rethinking of the argument handling in
- * bsdtar.c.
- *
- * TODO: If we want to support arbitrary command-line options from -T
- * input (as GNU tar does), we may need to extend this to handle option
- * words from sources other than argv/arc. I'm not really sure if I
- * like that feature of GNU tar, so it's certainly not a priority.
- */
-
-int
-bsdtar_getopt(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
-{
- enum { state_start = 0, state_old_tar, state_next_word,
- state_short, state_long };
- static int state = state_start;
- static char *opt_word;
-
- const struct option *popt, *match = NULL, *match2 = NULL;
- const char *p, *long_prefix = "--";
- size_t optlength;
- int opt = '?';
- int required = 0;
-
- bsdtar->optarg = NULL;
-
- /* First time through, initialize everything. */
- if (state == state_start) {
- /* Skip program name. */
- ++bsdtar->argv;
- --bsdtar->argc;
- if (*bsdtar->argv == NULL)
- return (-1);
- /* Decide between "new style" and "old style" arguments. */
- if (bsdtar->argv[0][0] == '-') {
- state = state_next_word;
- } else {
- state = state_old_tar;
- opt_word = *bsdtar->argv++;
- --bsdtar->argc;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * We're parsing old-style tar arguments
- */
- if (state == state_old_tar) {
- /* Get the next option character. */
- opt = *opt_word++;
- if (opt == '\0') {
- /* New-style args can follow old-style. */
- state = state_next_word;
- } else {
- /* See if it takes an argument. */
- p = strchr(short_options, opt);
- if (p == NULL)
- return ('?');
- if (p[1] == ':') {
- bsdtar->optarg = *bsdtar->argv;
- if (bsdtar->optarg == NULL) {
- lafe_warnc(0,
- "Option %c requires an argument",
- opt);
- return ('?');
- }
- ++bsdtar->argv;
- --bsdtar->argc;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * We're ready to look at the next word in argv.
- */
- if (state == state_next_word) {
- /* No more arguments, so no more options. */
- if (bsdtar->argv[0] == NULL)
- return (-1);
- /* Doesn't start with '-', so no more options. */
- if (bsdtar->argv[0][0] != '-')
- return (-1);
- /* "--" marks end of options; consume it and return. */
- if (strcmp(bsdtar->argv[0], "--") == 0) {
- ++bsdtar->argv;
- --bsdtar->argc;
- return (-1);
- }
- /* Get next word for parsing. */
- opt_word = *bsdtar->argv++;
- --bsdtar->argc;
- if (opt_word[1] == '-') {
- /* Set up long option parser. */
- state = state_long;
- opt_word += 2; /* Skip leading '--' */
- } else {
- /* Set up short option parser. */
- state = state_short;
- ++opt_word; /* Skip leading '-' */
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * We're parsing a group of POSIX-style single-character options.
- */
- if (state == state_short) {
- /* Peel next option off of a group of short options. */
- opt = *opt_word++;
- if (opt == '\0') {
- /* End of this group; recurse to get next option. */
- state = state_next_word;
- return bsdtar_getopt(bsdtar);
- }
-
- /* Does this option take an argument? */
- p = strchr(short_options, opt);
- if (p == NULL)
- return ('?');
- if (p[1] == ':')
- required = 1;
-
- /* If it takes an argument, parse that. */
- if (required) {
- /* If arg is run-in, opt_word already points to it. */
- if (opt_word[0] == '\0') {
- /* Otherwise, pick up the next word. */
- opt_word = *bsdtar->argv;
- if (opt_word == NULL) {
- lafe_warnc(0,
- "Option -%c requires an argument",
- opt);
- return ('?');
- }
- ++bsdtar->argv;
- --bsdtar->argc;
- }
- if (opt == 'W') {
- state = state_long;
- long_prefix = "-W "; /* For clearer errors. */
- } else {
- state = state_next_word;
- bsdtar->optarg = opt_word;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* We're reading a long option, including -W long=arg convention. */
- if (state == state_long) {
- /* After this long option, we'll be starting a new word. */
- state = state_next_word;
-
- /* Option name ends at '=' if there is one. */
- p = strchr(opt_word, '=');
- if (p != NULL) {
- optlength = (size_t)(p - opt_word);
- bsdtar->optarg = (char *)(uintptr_t)(p + 1);
- } else {
- optlength = strlen(opt_word);
- }
-
- /* Search the table for an unambiguous match. */
- for (popt = tar_longopts; popt->name != NULL; popt++) {
- /* Short-circuit if first chars don't match. */
- if (popt->name[0] != opt_word[0])
- continue;
- /* If option is a prefix of name in table, record it.*/
- if (strncmp(opt_word, popt->name, optlength) == 0) {
- match2 = match; /* Record up to two matches. */
- match = popt;
- /* If it's an exact match, we're done. */
- if (strlen(popt->name) == optlength) {
- match2 = NULL; /* Forget the others. */
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Fail if there wasn't a unique match. */
- if (match == NULL) {
- lafe_warnc(0,
- "Option %s%s is not supported",
- long_prefix, opt_word);
- return ('?');
- }
- if (match2 != NULL) {
- lafe_warnc(0,
- "Ambiguous option %s%s (matches --%s and --%s)",
- long_prefix, opt_word, match->name, match2->name);
- return ('?');
- }
-
- /* We've found a unique match; does it need an argument? */
- if (match->required) {
- /* Argument required: get next word if necessary. */
- if (bsdtar->optarg == NULL) {
- bsdtar->optarg = *bsdtar->argv;
- if (bsdtar->optarg == NULL) {
- lafe_warnc(0,
- "Option %s%s requires an argument",
- long_prefix, match->name);
- return ('?');
- }
- ++bsdtar->argv;
- --bsdtar->argc;
- }
- } else {
- /* Argument forbidden: fail if there is one. */
- if (bsdtar->optarg != NULL) {
- lafe_warnc(0,
- "Option %s%s does not allow an argument",
- long_prefix, match->name);
- return ('?');
- }
- }
- return (match->equivalent);
- }
-
- return (opt);
-}