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+/*
+ * This code is in the public domain and has no copyright.
+ *
+ * This is a plain C recursive-descent translation of an old
+ * public-domain YACC grammar that has been used for parsing dates in
+ * very many open-source projects.
+ *
+ * Since the original authors were generous enough to donate their
+ * work to the public domain, I feel compelled to match their
+ * generosity.
+ *
+ * Tim Kientzle, February 2009.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Header comment from original getdate.y:
+ */
+
+/*
+** Originally written by Steven M. Bellovin <smb@research.att.com> while
+** at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Later tweaked by
+** a couple of people on Usenet. Completely overhauled by Rich $alz
+** <rsalz@bbn.com> and Jim Berets <jberets@bbn.com> in August, 1990;
+**
+** This grammar has 10 shift/reduce conflicts.
+**
+** This code is in the public domain and has no copyright.
+*/
+
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+#endif
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+/* This file defines a single public function. */
+time_t get_date(time_t now, char *);
+
+/* Basic time units. */
+#define EPOCH 1970
+#define MINUTE (60L)
+#define HOUR (60L * MINUTE)
+#define DAY (24L * HOUR)
+
+/* Daylight-savings mode: on, off, or not yet known. */
+enum DSTMODE { DSTon, DSToff, DSTmaybe };
+/* Meridian: am or pm. */
+enum { tAM, tPM };
+/* Token types returned by nexttoken() */
+enum { tAGO = 260, tDAY, tDAYZONE, tAMPM, tMONTH, tMONTH_UNIT, tSEC_UNIT,
+ tUNUMBER, tZONE, tDST };
+struct token { int token; time_t value; };
+
+/*
+ * Parser state.
+ */
+struct gdstate {
+ struct token *tokenp; /* Pointer to next token. */
+ /* HaveXxxx counts how many of this kind of phrase we've seen;
+ * it's a fatal error to have more than one time, zone, day,
+ * or date phrase. */
+ int HaveYear;
+ int HaveMonth;
+ int HaveDay;
+ int HaveWeekDay; /* Day of week */
+ int HaveTime; /* Hour/minute/second */
+ int HaveZone; /* timezone and/or DST info */
+ int HaveRel; /* time offset; we can have more than one */
+ /* Absolute time values. */
+ time_t Timezone; /* Seconds offset from GMT */
+ time_t Day;
+ time_t Hour;
+ time_t Minutes;
+ time_t Month;
+ time_t Seconds;
+ time_t Year;
+ /* DST selection */
+ enum DSTMODE DSTmode;
+ /* Day of week accounting, e.g., "3rd Tuesday" */
+ time_t DayOrdinal; /* "3" in "3rd Tuesday" */
+ time_t DayNumber; /* "Tuesday" in "3rd Tuesday" */
+ /* Relative time values: hour/day/week offsets are measured in
+ * seconds, month/year are counted in months. */
+ time_t RelMonth;
+ time_t RelSeconds;
+};
+
+/*
+ * A series of functions that recognize certain common time phrases.
+ * Each function returns 1 if it managed to make sense of some of the
+ * tokens, zero otherwise.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * hour:minute or hour:minute:second with optional AM, PM, or numeric
+ * timezone offset
+ */
+static int
+timephrase(struct gdstate *gds)
+{
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == ':'
+ && gds->tokenp[2].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[3].token == ':'
+ && gds->tokenp[4].token == tUNUMBER) {
+ /* "12:14:18" or "22:08:07" */
+ ++gds->HaveTime;
+ gds->Hour = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->Minutes = gds->tokenp[2].value;
+ gds->Seconds = gds->tokenp[4].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 5;
+ }
+ else if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == ':'
+ && gds->tokenp[2].token == tUNUMBER) {
+ /* "12:14" or "22:08" */
+ ++gds->HaveTime;
+ gds->Hour = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->Minutes = gds->tokenp[2].value;
+ gds->Seconds = 0;
+ gds->tokenp += 3;
+ }
+ else if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == tAMPM) {
+ /* "7" is a time if it's followed by "am" or "pm" */
+ ++gds->HaveTime;
+ gds->Hour = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->Minutes = gds->Seconds = 0;
+ /* We'll handle the AM/PM below. */
+ gds->tokenp += 1;
+ } else {
+ /* We can't handle this. */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tAMPM) {
+ /* "7:12pm", "12:20:13am" */
+ if (gds->Hour == 12)
+ gds->Hour = 0;
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].value == tPM)
+ gds->Hour += 12;
+ gds->tokenp += 1;
+ }
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == '+'
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == tUNUMBER) {
+ /* "7:14+0700" */
+ gds->HaveZone++;
+ gds->DSTmode = DSToff;
+ gds->Timezone = - ((gds->tokenp[1].value / 100) * HOUR
+ + (gds->tokenp[1].value % 100) * MINUTE);
+ gds->tokenp += 2;
+ }
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == '-'
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == tUNUMBER) {
+ /* "19:14:12-0530" */
+ gds->HaveZone++;
+ gds->DSTmode = DSToff;
+ gds->Timezone = + ((gds->tokenp[1].value / 100) * HOUR
+ + (gds->tokenp[1].value % 100) * MINUTE);
+ gds->tokenp += 2;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Timezone name, possibly including DST.
+ */
+static int
+zonephrase(struct gdstate *gds)
+{
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tZONE
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == tDST) {
+ gds->HaveZone++;
+ gds->Timezone = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->DSTmode = DSTon;
+ gds->tokenp += 1;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tZONE) {
+ gds->HaveZone++;
+ gds->Timezone = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->DSTmode = DSToff;
+ gds->tokenp += 1;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tDAYZONE) {
+ gds->HaveZone++;
+ gds->Timezone = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->DSTmode = DSTon;
+ gds->tokenp += 1;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Year/month/day in various combinations.
+ */
+static int
+datephrase(struct gdstate *gds)
+{
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == '/'
+ && gds->tokenp[2].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[3].token == '/'
+ && gds->tokenp[4].token == tUNUMBER) {
+ gds->HaveYear++;
+ gds->HaveMonth++;
+ gds->HaveDay++;
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].value >= 13) {
+ /* First number is big: 2004/01/29, 99/02/17 */
+ gds->Year = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->Month = gds->tokenp[2].value;
+ gds->Day = gds->tokenp[4].value;
+ } else if ((gds->tokenp[4].value >= 13)
+ || (gds->tokenp[2].value >= 13)) {
+ /* Last number is big: 01/07/98 */
+ /* Middle number is big: 01/29/04 */
+ gds->Month = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->Day = gds->tokenp[2].value;
+ gds->Year = gds->tokenp[4].value;
+ } else {
+ /* No significant clues: 02/03/04 */
+ gds->Month = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->Day = gds->tokenp[2].value;
+ gds->Year = gds->tokenp[4].value;
+ }
+ gds->tokenp += 5;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == '/'
+ && gds->tokenp[2].token == tUNUMBER) {
+ /* "1/15" */
+ gds->HaveMonth++;
+ gds->HaveDay++;
+ gds->Month = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->Day = gds->tokenp[2].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 3;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == '-'
+ && gds->tokenp[2].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[3].token == '-'
+ && gds->tokenp[4].token == tUNUMBER) {
+ /* ISO 8601 format. yyyy-mm-dd. */
+ gds->HaveYear++;
+ gds->HaveMonth++;
+ gds->HaveDay++;
+ gds->Year = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->Month = gds->tokenp[2].value;
+ gds->Day = gds->tokenp[4].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 5;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == '-'
+ && gds->tokenp[2].token == tMONTH
+ && gds->tokenp[3].token == '-'
+ && gds->tokenp[4].token == tUNUMBER) {
+ gds->HaveYear++;
+ gds->HaveMonth++;
+ gds->HaveDay++;
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].value > 31) {
+ /* e.g. 1992-Jun-17 */
+ gds->Year = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->Month = gds->tokenp[2].value;
+ gds->Day = gds->tokenp[4].value;
+ } else {
+ /* e.g. 17-JUN-1992. */
+ gds->Day = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->Month = gds->tokenp[2].value;
+ gds->Year = gds->tokenp[4].value;
+ }
+ gds->tokenp += 5;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tMONTH
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[2].token == ','
+ && gds->tokenp[3].token == tUNUMBER) {
+ /* "June 17, 2001" */
+ gds->HaveYear++;
+ gds->HaveMonth++;
+ gds->HaveDay++;
+ gds->Month = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->Day = gds->tokenp[1].value;
+ gds->Year = gds->tokenp[3].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 4;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tMONTH
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == tUNUMBER) {
+ /* "May 3" */
+ gds->HaveMonth++;
+ gds->HaveDay++;
+ gds->Month = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->Day = gds->tokenp[1].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 2;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == tMONTH
+ && gds->tokenp[2].token == tUNUMBER) {
+ /* "12 Sept 1997" */
+ gds->HaveYear++;
+ gds->HaveMonth++;
+ gds->HaveDay++;
+ gds->Day = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->Month = gds->tokenp[1].value;
+ gds->Year = gds->tokenp[2].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 3;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == tMONTH) {
+ /* "12 Sept" */
+ gds->HaveMonth++;
+ gds->HaveDay++;
+ gds->Day = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->Month = gds->tokenp[1].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 2;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Relative time phrase: "tomorrow", "yesterday", "+1 hour", etc.
+ */
+static int
+relunitphrase(struct gdstate *gds)
+{
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == '-'
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[2].token == tSEC_UNIT) {
+ /* "-3 hours" */
+ gds->HaveRel++;
+ gds->RelSeconds -= gds->tokenp[1].value * gds->tokenp[2].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 3;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == '+'
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[2].token == tSEC_UNIT) {
+ /* "+1 minute" */
+ gds->HaveRel++;
+ gds->RelSeconds += gds->tokenp[1].value * gds->tokenp[2].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 3;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == tSEC_UNIT) {
+ /* "1 day" */
+ gds->HaveRel++;
+ gds->RelSeconds += gds->tokenp[1].value * gds->tokenp[2].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 3;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == '-'
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[2].token == tMONTH_UNIT) {
+ /* "-3 months" */
+ gds->HaveRel++;
+ gds->RelMonth -= gds->tokenp[1].value * gds->tokenp[2].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 3;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == '+'
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[2].token == tMONTH_UNIT) {
+ /* "+5 years" */
+ gds->HaveRel++;
+ gds->RelMonth += gds->tokenp[1].value * gds->tokenp[2].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 3;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == tMONTH_UNIT) {
+ /* "2 years" */
+ gds->HaveRel++;
+ gds->RelMonth += gds->tokenp[0].value * gds->tokenp[1].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 2;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tSEC_UNIT) {
+ /* "now", "tomorrow" */
+ gds->HaveRel++;
+ gds->RelSeconds += gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ ++gds->tokenp;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tMONTH_UNIT) {
+ /* "month" */
+ gds->HaveRel++;
+ gds->RelMonth += gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 1;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Day of the week specification.
+ */
+static int
+dayphrase(struct gdstate *gds)
+{
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tDAY) {
+ /* "tues", "wednesday," */
+ gds->HaveWeekDay++;
+ gds->DayOrdinal = 1;
+ gds->DayNumber = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 1;
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == ',')
+ gds->tokenp += 1;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tUNUMBER
+ && gds->tokenp[1].token == tDAY) {
+ /* "second tues" "3 wed" */
+ gds->HaveWeekDay++;
+ gds->DayOrdinal = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->DayNumber = gds->tokenp[1].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 2;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to match a phrase using one of the above functions.
+ * This layer also deals with a couple of generic issues.
+ */
+static int
+phrase(struct gdstate *gds)
+{
+ if (timephrase(gds))
+ return 1;
+ if (zonephrase(gds))
+ return 1;
+ if (datephrase(gds))
+ return 1;
+ if (dayphrase(gds))
+ return 1;
+ if (relunitphrase(gds)) {
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tAGO) {
+ gds->RelSeconds = -gds->RelSeconds;
+ gds->RelMonth = -gds->RelMonth;
+ gds->tokenp += 1;
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Bare numbers sometimes have meaning. */
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].token == tUNUMBER) {
+ if (gds->HaveTime && !gds->HaveYear && !gds->HaveRel) {
+ gds->HaveYear++;
+ gds->Year = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->tokenp += 1;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if(gds->tokenp[0].value > 10000) {
+ /* "20040301" */
+ gds->HaveYear++;
+ gds->HaveMonth++;
+ gds->HaveDay++;
+ gds->Day= (gds->tokenp[0].value)%100;
+ gds->Month= (gds->tokenp[0].value/100)%100;
+ gds->Year = gds->tokenp[0].value/10000;
+ gds->tokenp += 1;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (gds->tokenp[0].value < 24) {
+ gds->HaveTime++;
+ gds->Hour = gds->tokenp[0].value;
+ gds->Minutes = 0;
+ gds->Seconds = 0;
+ gds->tokenp += 1;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if ((gds->tokenp[0].value / 100 < 24)
+ && (gds->tokenp[0].value % 100 < 60)) {
+ /* "513" is same as "5:13" */
+ gds->Hour = gds->tokenp[0].value / 100;
+ gds->Minutes = gds->tokenp[0].value % 100;
+ gds->Seconds = 0;
+ gds->tokenp += 1;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A dictionary of time words.
+ */
+static struct LEXICON {
+ size_t abbrev;
+ const char *name;
+ int type;
+ time_t value;
+} const TimeWords[] = {
+ /* am/pm */
+ { 0, "am", tAMPM, tAM },
+ { 0, "pm", tAMPM, tPM },
+
+ /* Month names. */
+ { 3, "january", tMONTH, 1 },
+ { 3, "february", tMONTH, 2 },
+ { 3, "march", tMONTH, 3 },
+ { 3, "april", tMONTH, 4 },
+ { 3, "may", tMONTH, 5 },
+ { 3, "june", tMONTH, 6 },
+ { 3, "july", tMONTH, 7 },
+ { 3, "august", tMONTH, 8 },
+ { 3, "september", tMONTH, 9 },
+ { 3, "october", tMONTH, 10 },
+ { 3, "november", tMONTH, 11 },
+ { 3, "december", tMONTH, 12 },
+
+ /* Days of the week. */
+ { 2, "sunday", tDAY, 0 },
+ { 3, "monday", tDAY, 1 },
+ { 2, "tuesday", tDAY, 2 },
+ { 3, "wednesday", tDAY, 3 },
+ { 2, "thursday", tDAY, 4 },
+ { 2, "friday", tDAY, 5 },
+ { 2, "saturday", tDAY, 6 },
+
+ /* Timezones: Offsets are in seconds. */
+ { 0, "gmt", tZONE, 0*HOUR }, /* Greenwich Mean */
+ { 0, "ut", tZONE, 0*HOUR }, /* Universal (Coordinated) */
+ { 0, "utc", tZONE, 0*HOUR },
+ { 0, "wet", tZONE, 0*HOUR }, /* Western European */
+ { 0, "bst", tDAYZONE, 0*HOUR }, /* British Summer */
+ { 0, "wat", tZONE, 1*HOUR }, /* West Africa */
+ { 0, "at", tZONE, 2*HOUR }, /* Azores */
+ /* { 0, "bst", tZONE, 3*HOUR }, */ /* Brazil Standard: Conflict */
+ /* { 0, "gst", tZONE, 3*HOUR }, */ /* Greenland Standard: Conflict*/
+ { 0, "nft", tZONE, 3*HOUR+30*MINUTE }, /* Newfoundland */
+ { 0, "nst", tZONE, 3*HOUR+30*MINUTE }, /* Newfoundland Standard */
+ { 0, "ndt", tDAYZONE, 3*HOUR+30*MINUTE }, /* Newfoundland Daylight */
+ { 0, "ast", tZONE, 4*HOUR }, /* Atlantic Standard */
+ { 0, "adt", tDAYZONE, 4*HOUR }, /* Atlantic Daylight */
+ { 0, "est", tZONE, 5*HOUR }, /* Eastern Standard */
+ { 0, "edt", tDAYZONE, 5*HOUR }, /* Eastern Daylight */
+ { 0, "cst", tZONE, 6*HOUR }, /* Central Standard */
+ { 0, "cdt", tDAYZONE, 6*HOUR }, /* Central Daylight */
+ { 0, "mst", tZONE, 7*HOUR }, /* Mountain Standard */
+ { 0, "mdt", tDAYZONE, 7*HOUR }, /* Mountain Daylight */
+ { 0, "pst", tZONE, 8*HOUR }, /* Pacific Standard */
+ { 0, "pdt", tDAYZONE, 8*HOUR }, /* Pacific Daylight */
+ { 0, "yst", tZONE, 9*HOUR }, /* Yukon Standard */
+ { 0, "ydt", tDAYZONE, 9*HOUR }, /* Yukon Daylight */
+ { 0, "hst", tZONE, 10*HOUR }, /* Hawaii Standard */
+ { 0, "hdt", tDAYZONE, 10*HOUR }, /* Hawaii Daylight */
+ { 0, "cat", tZONE, 10*HOUR }, /* Central Alaska */
+ { 0, "ahst", tZONE, 10*HOUR }, /* Alaska-Hawaii Standard */
+ { 0, "nt", tZONE, 11*HOUR }, /* Nome */
+ { 0, "idlw", tZONE, 12*HOUR }, /* Intl Date Line West */
+ { 0, "cet", tZONE, -1*HOUR }, /* Central European */
+ { 0, "met", tZONE, -1*HOUR }, /* Middle European */
+ { 0, "mewt", tZONE, -1*HOUR }, /* Middle European Winter */
+ { 0, "mest", tDAYZONE, -1*HOUR }, /* Middle European Summer */
+ { 0, "swt", tZONE, -1*HOUR }, /* Swedish Winter */
+ { 0, "sst", tDAYZONE, -1*HOUR }, /* Swedish Summer */
+ { 0, "fwt", tZONE, -1*HOUR }, /* French Winter */
+ { 0, "fst", tDAYZONE, -1*HOUR }, /* French Summer */
+ { 0, "eet", tZONE, -2*HOUR }, /* Eastern Eur, USSR Zone 1 */
+ { 0, "bt", tZONE, -3*HOUR }, /* Baghdad, USSR Zone 2 */
+ { 0, "it", tZONE, -3*HOUR-30*MINUTE },/* Iran */
+ { 0, "zp4", tZONE, -4*HOUR }, /* USSR Zone 3 */
+ { 0, "zp5", tZONE, -5*HOUR }, /* USSR Zone 4 */
+ { 0, "ist", tZONE, -5*HOUR-30*MINUTE },/* Indian Standard */
+ { 0, "zp6", tZONE, -6*HOUR }, /* USSR Zone 5 */
+ /* { 0, "nst", tZONE, -6.5*HOUR }, */ /* North Sumatra: Conflict */
+ /* { 0, "sst", tZONE, -7*HOUR }, */ /* So Sumatra, USSR 6: Conflict */
+ { 0, "wast", tZONE, -7*HOUR }, /* West Australian Standard */
+ { 0, "wadt", tDAYZONE, -7*HOUR }, /* West Australian Daylight */
+ { 0, "jt", tZONE, -7*HOUR-30*MINUTE },/* Java (3pm in Cronusland!)*/
+ { 0, "cct", tZONE, -8*HOUR }, /* China Coast, USSR Zone 7 */
+ { 0, "jst", tZONE, -9*HOUR }, /* Japan Std, USSR Zone 8 */
+ { 0, "cast", tZONE, -9*HOUR-30*MINUTE },/* Ctrl Australian Std */
+ { 0, "cadt", tDAYZONE, -9*HOUR-30*MINUTE },/* Ctrl Australian Daylt */
+ { 0, "east", tZONE, -10*HOUR }, /* Eastern Australian Std */
+ { 0, "eadt", tDAYZONE, -10*HOUR }, /* Eastern Australian Daylt */
+ { 0, "gst", tZONE, -10*HOUR }, /* Guam Std, USSR Zone 9 */
+ { 0, "nzt", tZONE, -12*HOUR }, /* New Zealand */
+ { 0, "nzst", tZONE, -12*HOUR }, /* New Zealand Standard */
+ { 0, "nzdt", tDAYZONE, -12*HOUR }, /* New Zealand Daylight */
+ { 0, "idle", tZONE, -12*HOUR }, /* Intl Date Line East */
+
+ { 0, "dst", tDST, 0 },
+
+ /* Time units. */
+ { 4, "years", tMONTH_UNIT, 12 },
+ { 5, "months", tMONTH_UNIT, 1 },
+ { 9, "fortnights", tSEC_UNIT, 14 * DAY },
+ { 4, "weeks", tSEC_UNIT, 7 * DAY },
+ { 3, "days", tSEC_UNIT, DAY },
+ { 4, "hours", tSEC_UNIT, HOUR },
+ { 3, "minutes", tSEC_UNIT, MINUTE },
+ { 3, "seconds", tSEC_UNIT, 1 },
+
+ /* Relative-time words. */
+ { 0, "tomorrow", tSEC_UNIT, DAY },
+ { 0, "yesterday", tSEC_UNIT, -DAY },
+ { 0, "today", tSEC_UNIT, 0 },
+ { 0, "now", tSEC_UNIT, 0 },
+ { 0, "last", tUNUMBER, -1 },
+ { 0, "this", tSEC_UNIT, 0 },
+ { 0, "next", tUNUMBER, 2 },
+ { 0, "first", tUNUMBER, 1 },
+ { 0, "1st", tUNUMBER, 1 },
+/* { 0, "second", tUNUMBER, 2 }, */
+ { 0, "2nd", tUNUMBER, 2 },
+ { 0, "third", tUNUMBER, 3 },
+ { 0, "3rd", tUNUMBER, 3 },
+ { 0, "fourth", tUNUMBER, 4 },
+ { 0, "4th", tUNUMBER, 4 },
+ { 0, "fifth", tUNUMBER, 5 },
+ { 0, "5th", tUNUMBER, 5 },
+ { 0, "sixth", tUNUMBER, 6 },
+ { 0, "seventh", tUNUMBER, 7 },
+ { 0, "eighth", tUNUMBER, 8 },
+ { 0, "ninth", tUNUMBER, 9 },
+ { 0, "tenth", tUNUMBER, 10 },
+ { 0, "eleventh", tUNUMBER, 11 },
+ { 0, "twelfth", tUNUMBER, 12 },
+ { 0, "ago", tAGO, 1 },
+
+ /* Military timezones. */
+ { 0, "a", tZONE, 1*HOUR },
+ { 0, "b", tZONE, 2*HOUR },
+ { 0, "c", tZONE, 3*HOUR },
+ { 0, "d", tZONE, 4*HOUR },
+ { 0, "e", tZONE, 5*HOUR },
+ { 0, "f", tZONE, 6*HOUR },
+ { 0, "g", tZONE, 7*HOUR },
+ { 0, "h", tZONE, 8*HOUR },
+ { 0, "i", tZONE, 9*HOUR },
+ { 0, "k", tZONE, 10*HOUR },
+ { 0, "l", tZONE, 11*HOUR },
+ { 0, "m", tZONE, 12*HOUR },
+ { 0, "n", tZONE, -1*HOUR },
+ { 0, "o", tZONE, -2*HOUR },
+ { 0, "p", tZONE, -3*HOUR },
+ { 0, "q", tZONE, -4*HOUR },
+ { 0, "r", tZONE, -5*HOUR },
+ { 0, "s", tZONE, -6*HOUR },
+ { 0, "t", tZONE, -7*HOUR },
+ { 0, "u", tZONE, -8*HOUR },
+ { 0, "v", tZONE, -9*HOUR },
+ { 0, "w", tZONE, -10*HOUR },
+ { 0, "x", tZONE, -11*HOUR },
+ { 0, "y", tZONE, -12*HOUR },
+ { 0, "z", tZONE, 0*HOUR },
+
+ /* End of table. */
+ { 0, NULL, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Year is either:
+ * = A number from 0 to 99, which means a year from 1970 to 2069, or
+ * = The actual year (>=100).
+ */
+static time_t
+Convert(time_t Month, time_t Day, time_t Year,
+ time_t Hours, time_t Minutes, time_t Seconds,
+ time_t Timezone, enum DSTMODE DSTmode)
+{
+ static int DaysInMonth[12] = {
+ 31, 0, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
+ };
+ time_t Julian;
+ int i;
+
+ if (Year < 69)
+ Year += 2000;
+ else if (Year < 100)
+ Year += 1900;
+ DaysInMonth[1] = Year % 4 == 0 && (Year % 100 != 0 || Year % 400 == 0)
+ ? 29 : 28;
+ /* Checking for 2038 bogusly assumes that time_t is 32 bits. But
+ I'm too lazy to try to check for time_t overflow in another way. */
+ if (Year < EPOCH || Year > 2038
+ || Month < 1 || Month > 12
+ /* Lint fluff: "conversion from long may lose accuracy" */
+ || Day < 1 || Day > DaysInMonth[(int)--Month]
+ || Hours < 0 || Hours > 23
+ || Minutes < 0 || Minutes > 59
+ || Seconds < 0 || Seconds > 59)
+ return -1;
+
+ Julian = Day - 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < Month; i++)
+ Julian += DaysInMonth[i];
+ for (i = EPOCH; i < Year; i++)
+ Julian += 365 + (i % 4 == 0);
+ Julian *= DAY;
+ Julian += Timezone;
+ Julian += Hours * HOUR + Minutes * MINUTE + Seconds;
+ if (DSTmode == DSTon
+ || (DSTmode == DSTmaybe && localtime(&Julian)->tm_isdst))
+ Julian -= HOUR;
+ return Julian;
+}
+
+
+static time_t
+DSTcorrect(time_t Start, time_t Future)
+{
+ time_t StartDay;
+ time_t FutureDay;
+
+ StartDay = (localtime(&Start)->tm_hour + 1) % 24;
+ FutureDay = (localtime(&Future)->tm_hour + 1) % 24;
+ return (Future - Start) + (StartDay - FutureDay) * HOUR;
+}
+
+
+static time_t
+RelativeDate(time_t Start, time_t zone, int dstmode,
+ time_t DayOrdinal, time_t DayNumber)
+{
+ struct tm *tm;
+ time_t t, now;
+
+ t = Start - zone;
+ tm = gmtime(&t);
+ now = Start;
+ now += DAY * ((DayNumber - tm->tm_wday + 7) % 7);
+ now += 7 * DAY * (DayOrdinal <= 0 ? DayOrdinal : DayOrdinal - 1);
+ if (dstmode == DSTmaybe)
+ return DSTcorrect(Start, now);
+ return now - Start;
+}
+
+
+static time_t
+RelativeMonth(time_t Start, time_t Timezone, time_t RelMonth)
+{
+ struct tm *tm;
+ time_t Month;
+ time_t Year;
+
+ if (RelMonth == 0)
+ return 0;
+ tm = localtime(&Start);
+ Month = 12 * (tm->tm_year + 1900) + tm->tm_mon + RelMonth;
+ Year = Month / 12;
+ Month = Month % 12 + 1;
+ return DSTcorrect(Start,
+ Convert(Month, (time_t)tm->tm_mday, Year,
+ (time_t)tm->tm_hour, (time_t)tm->tm_min, (time_t)tm->tm_sec,
+ Timezone, DSTmaybe));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tokenizer.
+ */
+static int
+nexttoken(char **in, time_t *value)
+{
+ char c;
+ char buff[64];
+
+ for ( ; ; ) {
+ while (isspace((unsigned char)**in))
+ ++*in;
+
+ /* Skip parenthesized comments. */
+ if (**in == '(') {
+ int Count = 0;
+ do {
+ c = *(*in)++;
+ if (c == '\0')
+ return c;
+ if (c == '(')
+ Count++;
+ else if (c == ')')
+ Count--;
+ } while (Count > 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Try the next token in the word table first. */
+ /* This allows us to match "2nd", for example. */
+ {
+ char *src = *in;
+ const struct LEXICON *tp;
+ unsigned i = 0;
+
+ /* Force to lowercase and strip '.' characters. */
+ while (*src != '\0'
+ && (isalnum((unsigned char)*src) || *src == '.')
+ && i < sizeof(buff)-1) {
+ if (*src != '.') {
+ if (isupper((unsigned char)*src))
+ buff[i++] = tolower((unsigned char)*src);
+ else
+ buff[i++] = *src;
+ }
+ src++;
+ }
+ buff[i++] = '\0';
+
+ /*
+ * Find the first match. If the word can be
+ * abbreviated, make sure we match at least
+ * the minimum abbreviation.
+ */
+ for (tp = TimeWords; tp->name; tp++) {
+ size_t abbrev = tp->abbrev;
+ if (abbrev == 0)
+ abbrev = strlen(tp->name);
+ if (strlen(buff) >= abbrev
+ && strncmp(tp->name, buff, strlen(buff))
+ == 0) {
+ /* Skip over token. */
+ *in = src;
+ /* Return the match. */
+ *value = tp->value;
+ return tp->type;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Not in the word table, maybe it's a number. Note:
+ * Because '-' and '+' have other special meanings, I
+ * don't deal with signed numbers here.
+ */
+ if (isdigit((unsigned char)(c = **in))) {
+ for (*value = 0; isdigit((unsigned char)(c = *(*in)++)); )
+ *value = 10 * *value + c - '0';
+ (*in)--;
+ return (tUNUMBER);
+ }
+
+ return *(*in)++;
+ }
+}
+
+#define TM_YEAR_ORIGIN 1900
+
+/* Yield A - B, measured in seconds. */
+static long
+difftm (struct tm *a, struct tm *b)
+{
+ int ay = a->tm_year + (TM_YEAR_ORIGIN - 1);
+ int by = b->tm_year + (TM_YEAR_ORIGIN - 1);
+ int days = (
+ /* difference in day of year */
+ a->tm_yday - b->tm_yday
+ /* + intervening leap days */
+ + ((ay >> 2) - (by >> 2))
+ - (ay/100 - by/100)
+ + ((ay/100 >> 2) - (by/100 >> 2))
+ /* + difference in years * 365 */
+ + (long)(ay-by) * 365
+ );
+ return (days * DAY + (a->tm_hour - b->tm_hour) * HOUR
+ + (a->tm_min - b->tm_min) * MINUTE
+ + (a->tm_sec - b->tm_sec));
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * The public function.
+ *
+ * TODO: tokens[] array should be dynamically sized.
+ */
+time_t
+get_date(time_t now, char *p)
+{
+ struct token tokens[256];
+ struct gdstate _gds;
+ struct token *lasttoken;
+ struct gdstate *gds;
+ struct tm local, *tm;
+ struct tm gmt, *gmt_ptr;
+ time_t Start;
+ time_t tod;
+ long tzone;
+
+ /* Clear out the parsed token array. */
+ memset(tokens, 0, sizeof(tokens));
+ /* Initialize the parser state. */
+ memset(&_gds, 0, sizeof(_gds));
+ gds = &_gds;
+
+ /* Look up the current time. */
+ memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
+ tm = localtime (&now);
+ if (tm == NULL)
+ return -1;
+ local = *tm;
+
+ /* Look up UTC if we can and use that to determine the current
+ * timezone offset. */
+ memset(&gmt, 0, sizeof(gmt));
+ gmt_ptr = gmtime (&now);
+ if (gmt_ptr != NULL) {
+ /* Copy, in case localtime and gmtime use the same buffer. */
+ gmt = *gmt_ptr;
+ }
+ if (gmt_ptr != NULL)
+ tzone = difftm (&gmt, &local);
+ else
+ /* This system doesn't understand timezones; fake it. */
+ tzone = 0;
+ if(local.tm_isdst)
+ tzone += HOUR;
+
+ /* Tokenize the input string. */
+ lasttoken = tokens;
+ while ((lasttoken->token = nexttoken(&p, &lasttoken->value)) != 0) {
+ ++lasttoken;
+ if (lasttoken > tokens + 255)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ gds->tokenp = tokens;
+
+ /* Match phrases until we run out of input tokens. */
+ while (gds->tokenp < lasttoken) {
+ if (!phrase(gds))
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Use current local timezone if none was specified. */
+ if (!gds->HaveZone) {
+ gds->Timezone = tzone;
+ gds->DSTmode = DSTmaybe;
+ }
+
+ /* If a timezone was specified, use that for generating the default
+ * time components instead of the local timezone. */
+ if (gds->HaveZone && gmt_ptr != NULL) {
+ now -= gds->Timezone;
+ gmt_ptr = gmtime (&now);
+ if (gmt_ptr != NULL)
+ local = *gmt_ptr;
+ now += gds->Timezone;
+ }
+
+ if (!gds->HaveYear)
+ gds->Year = local.tm_year + 1900;
+ if (!gds->HaveMonth)
+ gds->Month = local.tm_mon + 1;
+ if (!gds->HaveDay)
+ gds->Day = local.tm_mday;
+ /* Note: No default for hour/min/sec; a specifier that just
+ * gives date always refers to 00:00 on that date. */
+
+ /* If we saw more than one time, timezone, weekday, year, month,
+ * or day, then give up. */
+ if (gds->HaveTime > 1 || gds->HaveZone > 1 || gds->HaveWeekDay > 1
+ || gds->HaveYear > 1 || gds->HaveMonth > 1 || gds->HaveDay > 1)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Compute an absolute time based on whatever absolute information
+ * we collected. */
+ if (gds->HaveYear || gds->HaveMonth || gds->HaveDay
+ || gds->HaveTime || gds->HaveWeekDay) {
+ Start = Convert(gds->Month, gds->Day, gds->Year,
+ gds->Hour, gds->Minutes, gds->Seconds,
+ gds->Timezone, gds->DSTmode);
+ if (Start < 0)
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ Start = now;
+ if (!gds->HaveRel)
+ Start -= local.tm_hour * HOUR + local.tm_min * MINUTE
+ + local.tm_sec;
+ }
+
+ /* Add the relative offset. */
+ Start += gds->RelSeconds;
+ Start += RelativeMonth(Start, gds->Timezone, gds->RelMonth);
+
+ /* Adjust for day-of-week offsets. */
+ if (gds->HaveWeekDay
+ && !(gds->HaveYear || gds->HaveMonth || gds->HaveDay)) {
+ tod = RelativeDate(Start, gds->Timezone,
+ gds->DSTmode, gds->DayOrdinal, gds->DayNumber);
+ Start += tod;
+ }
+
+ /* -1 is an error indicator, so return 0 instead of -1 if
+ * that's the actual time. */
+ return Start == -1 ? 0 : Start;
+}
+
+
+#if defined(TEST)
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ time_t d;
+
+ while (*++argv != NULL) {
+ (void)printf("Input: %s\n", *argv);
+ d = get_date(*argv);
+ if (d == -1)
+ (void)printf("Bad format - couldn't convert.\n");
+ else
+ (void)printf("Output: %s\n", ctime(&d));
+ }
+ exit(0);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+#endif /* defined(TEST) */