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-rw-r--r--Utilities/cmlibarchive/tar/write.c1129
1 files changed, 1129 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Utilities/cmlibarchive/tar/write.c b/Utilities/cmlibarchive/tar/write.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43c5dfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Utilities/cmlibarchive/tar/write.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1129 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "bsdtar_platform.h"
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/tar/write.c,v 1.79 2008/11/27 05:49:52 kientzle Exp $");
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ATTR_XATTR_H
+#include <attr/xattr.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
+#include <grp.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
+#include <io.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
+#include <limits.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FS_H
+#include <linux/fs.h> /* for Linux file flags */
+#endif
+/*
+ * Some Linux distributions have both linux/ext2_fs.h and ext2fs/ext2_fs.h.
+ * As the include guards don't agree, the order of include is important.
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_EXT2_FS_H
+#include <linux/ext2_fs.h> /* for Linux file flags */
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_EXT2FS_EXT2_FS_H) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+/* This header exists but is broken on Cygwin. */
+#include <ext2fs/ext2_fs.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
+#include <pwd.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdio.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
+#include <string.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "bsdtar.h"
+#include "err.h"
+#include "line_reader.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+
+/* Size of buffer for holding file data prior to writing. */
+#define FILEDATABUFLEN 65536
+
+/* Fixed size of uname/gname caches. */
+#define name_cache_size 101
+
+static const char * const NO_NAME = "(noname)";
+
+struct archive_dir_entry {
+ struct archive_dir_entry *next;
+ time_t mtime_sec;
+ int mtime_nsec;
+ char *name;
+};
+
+struct archive_dir {
+ struct archive_dir_entry *head, *tail;
+};
+
+struct name_cache {
+ int probes;
+ int hits;
+ size_t size;
+ struct {
+ id_t id;
+ const char *name;
+ } cache[name_cache_size];
+};
+
+static void add_dir_list(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *path,
+ time_t mtime_sec, int mtime_nsec);
+static int append_archive(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
+ struct archive *ina);
+static int append_archive_filename(struct bsdtar *,
+ struct archive *, const char *fname);
+static void archive_names_from_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar,
+ struct archive *a);
+static int copy_file_data(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *a,
+ struct archive *ina, struct archive_entry *);
+static int new_enough(struct bsdtar *, const char *path,
+ const struct stat *);
+static void report_write(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
+ struct archive_entry *, int64_t progress);
+static void test_for_append(struct bsdtar *);
+static void write_archive(struct archive *, struct bsdtar *);
+static void write_entry_backend(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
+ struct archive_entry *);
+static int write_file_data(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
+ struct archive_entry *, int fd);
+static void write_hierarchy(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
+ const char *);
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+/* Not a full lseek() emulation, but enough for our needs here. */
+static int
+seek_file(int fd, int64_t offset, int whence)
+{
+ LARGE_INTEGER distance;
+ (void)whence; /* UNUSED */
+ distance.QuadPart = offset;
+ return (SetFilePointerEx((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd),
+ distance, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) ? 1 : -1);
+}
+#define open _open
+#define close _close
+#define read _read
+#define lseek seek_file
+#endif
+
+void
+tar_mode_c(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
+{
+ struct archive *a;
+ int r;
+
+ if (*bsdtar->argv == NULL && bsdtar->names_from_file == NULL)
+ lafe_errc(1, 0, "no files or directories specified");
+
+ a = archive_write_new();
+
+ /* Support any format that the library supports. */
+ if (bsdtar->create_format == NULL) {
+ r = archive_write_set_format_pax_restricted(a);
+ bsdtar->create_format = "pax restricted";
+ } else {
+ r = archive_write_set_format_by_name(a, bsdtar->create_format);
+ }
+ if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Can't use format %s: %s\n",
+ bsdtar->create_format,
+ archive_error_string(a));
+ usage();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If user explicitly set the block size, then assume they
+ * want the last block padded as well. Otherwise, use the
+ * default block size and accept archive_write_open_file()'s
+ * default padding decisions.
+ */
+ if (bsdtar->bytes_per_block != 0) {
+ archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
+ archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(a,
+ bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
+ } else
+ archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_BLOCK);
+
+ if (bsdtar->compress_program) {
+ archive_write_set_compression_program(a, bsdtar->compress_program);
+ } else {
+ switch (bsdtar->create_compression) {
+ case 0:
+ r = archive_write_set_compression_none(a);
+ break;
+ case 'j': case 'y':
+ r = archive_write_set_compression_bzip2(a);
+ break;
+ case 'J':
+ r = archive_write_set_compression_xz(a);
+ break;
+ case OPTION_LZMA:
+ archive_write_set_compression_lzma(a);
+ break;
+ case 'z':
+ r = archive_write_set_compression_gzip(a);
+ break;
+ case 'Z':
+ r = archive_write_set_compression_compress(a);
+ break;
+ default:
+ lafe_errc(1, 0,
+ "Unrecognized compression option -%c",
+ bsdtar->create_compression);
+ }
+ if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
+ lafe_errc(1, 0,
+ "Unsupported compression option -%c",
+ bsdtar->create_compression);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_set_options(a, bsdtar->option_options))
+ lafe_errc(1, 0, archive_error_string(a));
+ if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_file(a, bsdtar->filename))
+ lafe_errc(1, 0, archive_error_string(a));
+ write_archive(a, bsdtar);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Same as 'c', except we only support tar or empty formats in
+ * uncompressed files on disk.
+ */
+void
+tar_mode_r(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
+{
+ int64_t end_offset;
+ int format;
+ struct archive *a;
+ struct archive_entry *entry;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Sanity-test some arguments and the file. */
+ test_for_append(bsdtar);
+
+ format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
+
+ bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
+ if (bsdtar->fd < 0)
+ lafe_errc(1, errno,
+ "Cannot open %s", bsdtar->filename);
+
+ a = archive_read_new();
+ archive_read_support_compression_all(a);
+ archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
+ archive_read_support_format_gnutar(a);
+ r = archive_read_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd, 10240);
+ if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
+ lafe_errc(1, archive_errno(a),
+ "Can't read archive %s: %s", bsdtar->filename,
+ archive_error_string(a));
+ while (0 == archive_read_next_header(a, &entry)) {
+ if (archive_compression(a) != ARCHIVE_COMPRESSION_NONE) {
+ archive_read_finish(a);
+ close(bsdtar->fd);
+ lafe_errc(1, 0,
+ "Cannot append to compressed archive.");
+ }
+ /* Keep going until we hit end-of-archive */
+ format = archive_format(a);
+ }
+
+ end_offset = archive_read_header_position(a);
+ archive_read_finish(a);
+
+ /* Re-open archive for writing */
+ a = archive_write_new();
+ archive_write_set_compression_none(a);
+ /*
+ * Set the format to be used for writing. To allow people to
+ * extend empty files, we need to allow them to specify the format,
+ * which opens the possibility that they will specify a format that
+ * doesn't match the existing format. Hence, the following bit
+ * of arcane ugliness.
+ */
+
+ if (bsdtar->create_format != NULL) {
+ /* If the user requested a format, use that, but ... */
+ archive_write_set_format_by_name(a,
+ bsdtar->create_format);
+ /* ... complain if it's not compatible. */
+ format &= ARCHIVE_FORMAT_BASE_MASK;
+ if (format != (int)(archive_format(a) & ARCHIVE_FORMAT_BASE_MASK)
+ && format != ARCHIVE_FORMAT_EMPTY) {
+ lafe_errc(1, 0,
+ "Format %s is incompatible with the archive %s.",
+ bsdtar->create_format, bsdtar->filename);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Just preserve the current format, with a little care
+ * for formats that libarchive can't write.
+ */
+ if (format == ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_GNUTAR)
+ /* TODO: When gtar supports pax, use pax restricted. */
+ format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_USTAR;
+ if (format == ARCHIVE_FORMAT_EMPTY)
+ format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
+ archive_write_set_format(a, format);
+ }
+ if (lseek(bsdtar->fd, end_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+ lafe_errc(1, errno, "Could not seek to archive end");
+ if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_set_options(a, bsdtar->option_options))
+ lafe_errc(1, 0, archive_error_string(a));
+ if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd))
+ lafe_errc(1, 0, archive_error_string(a));
+
+ write_archive(a, bsdtar); /* XXX check return val XXX */
+
+ close(bsdtar->fd);
+ bsdtar->fd = -1;
+}
+
+void
+tar_mode_u(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
+{
+ int64_t end_offset;
+ struct archive *a;
+ struct archive_entry *entry;
+ int format;
+ struct archive_dir_entry *p;
+ struct archive_dir archive_dir;
+
+ bsdtar->archive_dir = &archive_dir;
+ memset(&archive_dir, 0, sizeof(archive_dir));
+
+ format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
+
+ /* Sanity-test some arguments and the file. */
+ test_for_append(bsdtar);
+
+ bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR);
+ if (bsdtar->fd < 0)
+ lafe_errc(1, errno,
+ "Cannot open %s", bsdtar->filename);
+
+ a = archive_read_new();
+ archive_read_support_compression_all(a);
+ archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
+ archive_read_support_format_gnutar(a);
+ if (archive_read_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd,
+ bsdtar->bytes_per_block != 0 ? bsdtar->bytes_per_block :
+ DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_BLOCK) != ARCHIVE_OK) {
+ lafe_errc(1, 0,
+ "Can't open %s: %s", bsdtar->filename,
+ archive_error_string(a));
+ }
+
+ /* Build a list of all entries and their recorded mod times. */
+ while (0 == archive_read_next_header(a, &entry)) {
+ if (archive_compression(a) != ARCHIVE_COMPRESSION_NONE) {
+ archive_read_finish(a);
+ close(bsdtar->fd);
+ lafe_errc(1, 0,
+ "Cannot append to compressed archive.");
+ }
+ add_dir_list(bsdtar, archive_entry_pathname(entry),
+ archive_entry_mtime(entry),
+ archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry));
+ /* Record the last format determination we see */
+ format = archive_format(a);
+ /* Keep going until we hit end-of-archive */
+ }
+
+ end_offset = archive_read_header_position(a);
+ archive_read_finish(a);
+
+ /* Re-open archive for writing. */
+ a = archive_write_new();
+ archive_write_set_compression_none(a);
+ /*
+ * Set format to same one auto-detected above, except that
+ * we don't write GNU tar format, so use ustar instead.
+ */
+ if (format == ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_GNUTAR)
+ format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_USTAR;
+ archive_write_set_format(a, format);
+ if (bsdtar->bytes_per_block != 0) {
+ archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
+ archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(a,
+ bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
+ } else
+ archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_BLOCK);
+ if (lseek(bsdtar->fd, end_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+ lafe_errc(1, errno, "Could not seek to archive end");
+ if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_set_options(a, bsdtar->option_options))
+ lafe_errc(1, 0, archive_error_string(a));
+ if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd))
+ lafe_errc(1, 0, archive_error_string(a));
+
+ write_archive(a, bsdtar);
+
+ close(bsdtar->fd);
+ bsdtar->fd = -1;
+
+ while (bsdtar->archive_dir->head != NULL) {
+ p = bsdtar->archive_dir->head->next;
+ free(bsdtar->archive_dir->head->name);
+ free(bsdtar->archive_dir->head);
+ bsdtar->archive_dir->head = p;
+ }
+ bsdtar->archive_dir->tail = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Write user-specified files/dirs to opened archive.
+ */
+static void
+write_archive(struct archive *a, struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
+{
+ const char *arg;
+ struct archive_entry *entry, *sparse_entry;
+
+ /* Allocate a buffer for file data. */
+ if ((bsdtar->buff = malloc(FILEDATABUFLEN)) == NULL)
+ lafe_errc(1, 0, "cannot allocate memory");
+
+ if ((bsdtar->resolver = archive_entry_linkresolver_new()) == NULL)
+ lafe_errc(1, 0, "cannot create link resolver");
+ archive_entry_linkresolver_set_strategy(bsdtar->resolver,
+ archive_format(a));
+ if ((bsdtar->diskreader = archive_read_disk_new()) == NULL)
+ lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot create read_disk object");
+ archive_read_disk_set_standard_lookup(bsdtar->diskreader);
+
+ if (bsdtar->names_from_file != NULL)
+ archive_names_from_file(bsdtar, a);
+
+ while (*bsdtar->argv) {
+ arg = *bsdtar->argv;
+ if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == 'C') {
+ arg += 2;
+ if (*arg == '\0') {
+ bsdtar->argv++;
+ arg = *bsdtar->argv;
+ if (arg == NULL) {
+ lafe_warnc(1, 0,
+ "Missing argument for -C");
+ bsdtar->return_value = 1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+ set_chdir(bsdtar, arg);
+ } else {
+ if (*arg != '/' && (arg[0] != '@' || arg[1] != '/'))
+ do_chdir(bsdtar); /* Handle a deferred -C */
+ if (*arg == '@') {
+ if (append_archive_filename(bsdtar, a,
+ arg + 1) != 0)
+ break;
+ } else
+ write_hierarchy(bsdtar, a, arg);
+ }
+ bsdtar->argv++;
+ }
+
+ entry = NULL;
+ archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &sparse_entry);
+ while (entry != NULL) {
+ write_entry_backend(bsdtar, a, entry);
+ archive_entry_free(entry);
+ entry = NULL;
+ archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &sparse_entry);
+ }
+
+ if (archive_write_close(a)) {
+ lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
+ bsdtar->return_value = 1;
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ /* Free file data buffer. */
+ free(bsdtar->buff);
+ archive_entry_linkresolver_free(bsdtar->resolver);
+ bsdtar->resolver = NULL;
+ archive_read_finish(bsdtar->diskreader);
+ bsdtar->diskreader = NULL;
+
+ if (bsdtar->option_totals) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Total bytes written: " BSDTAR_FILESIZE_PRINTF "\n",
+ (BSDTAR_FILESIZE_TYPE)archive_position_compressed(a));
+ }
+
+ archive_write_finish(a);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Archive names specified in file.
+ *
+ * Unless --null was specified, a line containing exactly "-C" will
+ * cause the next line to be a directory to pass to chdir(). If
+ * --null is specified, then a line "-C" is just another filename.
+ */
+void
+archive_names_from_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a)
+{
+ struct lafe_line_reader *lr;
+ const char *line;
+
+ bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 0;
+
+ lr = lafe_line_reader(bsdtar->names_from_file, bsdtar->option_null);
+ while ((line = lafe_line_reader_next(lr)) != NULL) {
+ if (bsdtar->next_line_is_dir) {
+ set_chdir(bsdtar, line);
+ bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 0;
+ } else if (!bsdtar->option_null && strcmp(line, "-C") == 0)
+ bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 1;
+ else {
+ if (*line != '/')
+ do_chdir(bsdtar); /* Handle a deferred -C */
+ write_hierarchy(bsdtar, a, line);
+ }
+ }
+ lafe_line_reader_free(lr);
+ if (bsdtar->next_line_is_dir)
+ lafe_errc(1, errno,
+ "Unexpected end of filename list; "
+ "directory expected after -C");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy from specified archive to current archive. Returns non-zero
+ * for write errors (which force us to terminate the entire archiving
+ * operation). If there are errors reading the input archive, we set
+ * bsdtar->return_value but return zero, so the overall archiving
+ * operation will complete and return non-zero.
+ */
+static int
+append_archive_filename(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
+ const char *filename)
+{
+ struct archive *ina;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
+ filename = NULL; /* Library uses NULL for stdio. */
+
+ ina = archive_read_new();
+ archive_read_support_format_all(ina);
+ archive_read_support_compression_all(ina);
+ if (archive_read_open_file(ina, filename, 10240)) {
+ lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(ina));
+ bsdtar->return_value = 1;
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ rc = append_archive(bsdtar, a, ina);
+
+ if (archive_errno(ina)) {
+ lafe_warnc(0, "Error reading archive %s: %s",
+ filename, archive_error_string(ina));
+ bsdtar->return_value = 1;
+ }
+ archive_read_finish(ina);
+
+ return (rc);
+}
+
+static int
+append_archive(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a, struct archive *ina)
+{
+ struct archive_entry *in_entry;
+ int e;
+
+ while (0 == archive_read_next_header(ina, &in_entry)) {
+ if (!new_enough(bsdtar, archive_entry_pathname(in_entry),
+ archive_entry_stat(in_entry)))
+ continue;
+ if (lafe_excluded(bsdtar->matching, archive_entry_pathname(in_entry)))
+ continue;
+ if (bsdtar->option_interactive &&
+ !yes("copy '%s'", archive_entry_pathname(in_entry)))
+ continue;
+ if (bsdtar->verbose)
+ safe_fprintf(stderr, "a %s",
+ archive_entry_pathname(in_entry));
+ if (need_report())
+ report_write(bsdtar, a, in_entry, 0);
+
+ e = archive_write_header(a, in_entry);
+ if (e != ARCHIVE_OK) {
+ if (!bsdtar->verbose)
+ lafe_warnc(0, "%s: %s",
+ archive_entry_pathname(in_entry),
+ archive_error_string(a));
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, ": %s", archive_error_string(a));
+ }
+ if (e == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
+ exit(1);
+
+ if (e >= ARCHIVE_WARN) {
+ if (archive_entry_size(in_entry) == 0)
+ archive_read_data_skip(ina);
+ else if (copy_file_data(bsdtar, a, ina, in_entry))
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (bsdtar->verbose)
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Note: If we got here, we saw no write errors, so return success. */
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/* Helper function to copy data between archives. */
+static int
+copy_file_data(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
+ struct archive *ina, struct archive_entry *entry)
+{
+ ssize_t bytes_read;
+ ssize_t bytes_written;
+ int64_t progress = 0;
+
+ bytes_read = archive_read_data(ina, bsdtar->buff, FILEDATABUFLEN);
+ while (bytes_read > 0) {
+ if (need_report())
+ report_write(bsdtar, a, entry, progress);
+
+ bytes_written = archive_write_data(a, bsdtar->buff,
+ bytes_read);
+ if (bytes_written < bytes_read) {
+ lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ progress += bytes_written;
+ bytes_read = archive_read_data(ina, bsdtar->buff,
+ FILEDATABUFLEN);
+ }
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add the file or dir hierarchy named by 'path' to the archive
+ */
+static void
+write_hierarchy(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a, const char *path)
+{
+ struct archive_entry *entry = NULL, *spare_entry = NULL;
+ struct tree *tree;
+ char symlink_mode = bsdtar->symlink_mode;
+ dev_t first_dev = 0;
+ int dev_recorded = 0;
+ int tree_ret;
+
+ tree = tree_open(path);
+
+ if (!tree) {
+ lafe_warnc(errno, "%s: Cannot open", path);
+ bsdtar->return_value = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ while ((tree_ret = tree_next(tree))) {
+ int r;
+ const char *name = tree_current_path(tree);
+ const struct stat *st = NULL; /* info to use for this entry */
+ const struct stat *lst = NULL; /* lstat() information */
+ int descend;
+
+ if (tree_ret == TREE_ERROR_FATAL)
+ lafe_errc(1, tree_errno(tree),
+ "%s: Unable to continue traversing directory tree",
+ name);
+ if (tree_ret == TREE_ERROR_DIR) {
+ lafe_warnc(errno,
+ "%s: Couldn't visit directory", name);
+ bsdtar->return_value = 1;
+ }
+ if (tree_ret != TREE_REGULAR)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * If this file/dir is excluded by a filename
+ * pattern, skip it.
+ */
+ if (lafe_excluded(bsdtar->matching, name))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Get lstat() info from the tree library.
+ */
+ lst = tree_current_lstat(tree);
+ if (lst == NULL) {
+ /* Couldn't lstat(); must not exist. */
+ lafe_warnc(errno, "%s: Cannot stat", name);
+ /* Return error if files disappear during traverse. */
+ bsdtar->return_value = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Distinguish 'L'/'P'/'H' symlink following.
+ */
+ switch(symlink_mode) {
+ case 'H':
+ /* 'H': After the first item, rest like 'P'. */
+ symlink_mode = 'P';
+ /* 'H': First item (from command line) like 'L'. */
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 'L':
+ /* 'L': Do descend through a symlink to dir. */
+ descend = tree_current_is_dir(tree);
+ /* 'L': Follow symlinks to files. */
+ archive_read_disk_set_symlink_logical(bsdtar->diskreader);
+ /* 'L': Archive symlinks as targets, if we can. */
+ st = tree_current_stat(tree);
+ if (st != NULL)
+ break;
+ /* If stat fails, we have a broken symlink;
+ * in that case, don't follow the link. */
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ default:
+ /* 'P': Don't descend through a symlink to dir. */
+ descend = tree_current_is_physical_dir(tree);
+ /* 'P': Don't follow symlinks to files. */
+ archive_read_disk_set_symlink_physical(bsdtar->diskreader);
+ /* 'P': Archive symlinks as symlinks. */
+ st = lst;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Are we about to cross to a new filesystem?
+ */
+ if (!dev_recorded) {
+ /* This is the initial file system. */
+ first_dev = lst->st_dev;
+ dev_recorded = 1;
+ } else if (lst->st_dev == first_dev) {
+ /* The starting file system is always acceptable. */
+ } else if (descend == 0) {
+ /* We're not descending, so no need to check. */
+ } else if (bsdtar->option_dont_traverse_mounts) {
+ /* User has asked us not to cross mount points. */
+ descend = 0;
+ } else {
+ /* We're prepared to cross a mount point. */
+
+ /* XXX TODO: check whether this filesystem is
+ * synthetic and/or local. Add a new
+ * --local-only option to skip non-local
+ * filesystems. Skip synthetic filesystems
+ * regardless.
+ *
+ * The results should be cached, since
+ * tree.c doesn't usually visit a directory
+ * and the directory contents together. A simple
+ * move-to-front list should perform quite well.
+ *
+ * This is going to be heavily OS dependent:
+ * FreeBSD's statfs() in conjunction with getvfsbyname()
+ * provides all of this; NetBSD's statvfs() does
+ * most of it; other systems will vary.
+ */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In -u mode, check that the file is newer than what's
+ * already in the archive; in all modes, obey --newerXXX flags.
+ */
+ if (!new_enough(bsdtar, name, st))
+ continue;
+
+ archive_entry_free(entry);
+ entry = archive_entry_new();
+
+ archive_entry_set_pathname(entry, name);
+ archive_entry_copy_sourcepath(entry,
+ tree_current_access_path(tree));
+
+ /* Populate the archive_entry with metadata from the disk. */
+ /* XXX TODO: Arrange to open a regular file before
+ * calling this so we can pass in an fd and shorten
+ * the race to query metadata. The linkify dance
+ * makes this more complex than it might sound. */
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+ /* TODO: tree.c uses stat(), which is badly broken
+ * on Windows. To fix this, we should
+ * deprecate tree_current_stat() and provide a new
+ * call tree_populate_entry(t, entry). This call
+ * would use stat() internally on POSIX and
+ * GetInfoByFileHandle() internally on Windows.
+ * This would be another step towards a tree-walker
+ * that can be integrated deep into libarchive.
+ * For now, just set st to NULL on Windows;
+ * archive_read_disk_entry_from_file() should
+ * be smart enough to use platform-appropriate
+ * ways to probe file information.
+ */
+ st = NULL;
+#endif
+ r = archive_read_disk_entry_from_file(bsdtar->diskreader,
+ entry, -1, st);
+ if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
+ lafe_warnc(archive_errno(bsdtar->diskreader),
+ archive_error_string(bsdtar->diskreader));
+ if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
+ continue;
+
+ /* XXX TODO: Just use flag data from entry; avoid the
+ * duplicate check here. */
+
+ /*
+ * If this file/dir is flagged "nodump" and we're
+ * honoring such flags, skip this file/dir.
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
+ /* BSD systems store flags in struct stat */
+ if (bsdtar->option_honor_nodump &&
+ (lst->st_flags & UF_NODUMP))
+ continue;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS) && defined(EXT2_NODUMP_FL)
+ /* Linux uses ioctl to read flags. */
+ if (bsdtar->option_honor_nodump) {
+ int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ unsigned long fflags;
+ int r = ioctl(fd, EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS, &fflags);
+ close(fd);
+ if (r >= 0 && (fflags & EXT2_NODUMP_FL))
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * If the user vetoes this file/directory, skip it.
+ * We want this to be fairly late; if some other
+ * check would veto this file, we shouldn't bother
+ * the user with it.
+ */
+ if (bsdtar->option_interactive &&
+ !yes("add '%s'", name))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Note: if user vetoes, we won't descend. */
+ if (descend && !bsdtar->option_no_subdirs)
+ tree_descend(tree);
+
+ /*
+ * Rewrite the pathname to be archived. If rewrite
+ * fails, skip the entry.
+ */
+ if (edit_pathname(bsdtar, entry))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Display entry as we process it.
+ * This format is required by SUSv2. */
+ if (bsdtar->verbose)
+ safe_fprintf(stderr, "a %s",
+ archive_entry_pathname(entry));
+
+ /* Non-regular files get archived with zero size. */
+ if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) != AE_IFREG)
+ archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
+
+ archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &spare_entry);
+
+ while (entry != NULL) {
+ write_entry_backend(bsdtar, a, entry);
+ archive_entry_free(entry);
+ entry = spare_entry;
+ spare_entry = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (bsdtar->verbose)
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ }
+ archive_entry_free(entry);
+ tree_close(tree);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Backend for write_entry.
+ */
+static void
+write_entry_backend(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
+ struct archive_entry *entry)
+{
+ int fd = -1;
+ int e;
+
+ if (archive_entry_size(entry) > 0) {
+ const char *pathname = archive_entry_sourcepath(entry);
+ fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ if (!bsdtar->verbose)
+ lafe_warnc(errno,
+ "%s: could not open file", pathname);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, ": %s", strerror(errno));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ e = archive_write_header(a, entry);
+ if (e != ARCHIVE_OK) {
+ if (!bsdtar->verbose)
+ lafe_warnc(0, "%s: %s",
+ archive_entry_pathname(entry),
+ archive_error_string(a));
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, ": %s", archive_error_string(a));
+ }
+
+ if (e == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
+ exit(1);
+
+ /*
+ * If we opened a file earlier, write it out now. Note that
+ * the format handler might have reset the size field to zero
+ * to inform us that the archive body won't get stored. In
+ * that case, just skip the write.
+ */
+ if (e >= ARCHIVE_WARN && fd >= 0 && archive_entry_size(entry) > 0) {
+ if (write_file_data(bsdtar, a, entry, fd))
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we opened a file, close it now even if there was an error
+ * which made us decide not to write the archive body.
+ */
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+static void
+report_write(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
+ struct archive_entry *entry, int64_t progress)
+{
+ uintmax_t comp, uncomp;
+ if (bsdtar->verbose)
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ comp = archive_position_compressed(a);
+ uncomp = archive_position_uncompressed(a);
+ fprintf(stderr, "In: %d files, %ju bytes;",
+ archive_file_count(a), uncomp);
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ " Out: %ju bytes, compression %d%%\n",
+ comp, (int)((uncomp - comp) * 100 / uncomp));
+ safe_fprintf(stderr, "Current: %s (%ju/%ju bytes)",
+ archive_entry_pathname(entry),
+ (uintmax_t)progress,
+ (uintmax_t)archive_entry_size(entry));
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+
+/* Helper function to copy file to archive. */
+static int
+write_file_data(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
+ struct archive_entry *entry, int fd)
+{
+ ssize_t bytes_read;
+ ssize_t bytes_written;
+ int64_t progress = 0;
+
+ bytes_read = read(fd, bsdtar->buff, FILEDATABUFLEN);
+ while (bytes_read > 0) {
+ if (need_report())
+ report_write(bsdtar, a, entry, progress);
+
+ bytes_written = archive_write_data(a, bsdtar->buff,
+ bytes_read);
+ if (bytes_written < 0) {
+ /* Write failed; this is bad */
+ lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ if (bytes_written < bytes_read) {
+ /* Write was truncated; warn but continue. */
+ lafe_warnc(0,
+ "%s: Truncated write; file may have grown while being archived.",
+ archive_entry_pathname(entry));
+ return (0);
+ }
+ progress += bytes_written;
+ bytes_read = read(fd, bsdtar->buff, FILEDATABUFLEN);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test if the specified file is new enough to include in the archive.
+ */
+int
+new_enough(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *path, const struct stat *st)
+{
+ struct archive_dir_entry *p;
+
+ /*
+ * If this file/dir is excluded by a time comparison, skip it.
+ */
+ if (bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec > 0) {
+ if (st->st_ctime < bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec)
+ return (0); /* Too old, skip it. */
+ if (st->st_ctime == bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec
+ && ARCHIVE_STAT_CTIME_NANOS(st)
+ <= bsdtar->newer_ctime_nsec)
+ return (0); /* Too old, skip it. */
+ }
+ if (bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec > 0) {
+ if (st->st_mtime < bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec)
+ return (0); /* Too old, skip it. */
+ if (st->st_mtime == bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec
+ && ARCHIVE_STAT_MTIME_NANOS(st)
+ <= bsdtar->newer_mtime_nsec)
+ return (0); /* Too old, skip it. */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In -u mode, we only write an entry if it's newer than
+ * what was already in the archive.
+ */
+ if (bsdtar->archive_dir != NULL &&
+ bsdtar->archive_dir->head != NULL) {
+ for (p = bsdtar->archive_dir->head; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
+ if (pathcmp(path, p->name)==0)
+ return (p->mtime_sec < st->st_mtime ||
+ (p->mtime_sec == st->st_mtime &&
+ p->mtime_nsec
+ < ARCHIVE_STAT_MTIME_NANOS(st)));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If the file wasn't rejected, include it. */
+ return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add an entry to the dir list for 'u' mode.
+ *
+ * XXX TODO: Make this fast.
+ */
+static void
+add_dir_list(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *path,
+ time_t mtime_sec, int mtime_nsec)
+{
+ struct archive_dir_entry *p;
+
+ /*
+ * Search entire list to see if this file has appeared before.
+ * If it has, override the timestamp data.
+ */
+ p = bsdtar->archive_dir->head;
+ while (p != NULL) {
+ if (strcmp(path, p->name)==0) {
+ p->mtime_sec = mtime_sec;
+ p->mtime_nsec = mtime_nsec;
+ return;
+ }
+ p = p->next;
+ }
+
+ p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
+ if (p == NULL)
+ lafe_errc(1, ENOMEM, "Can't read archive directory");
+
+ p->name = strdup(path);
+ if (p->name == NULL)
+ lafe_errc(1, ENOMEM, "Can't read archive directory");
+ p->mtime_sec = mtime_sec;
+ p->mtime_nsec = mtime_nsec;
+ p->next = NULL;
+ if (bsdtar->archive_dir->tail == NULL) {
+ bsdtar->archive_dir->head = bsdtar->archive_dir->tail = p;
+ } else {
+ bsdtar->archive_dir->tail->next = p;
+ bsdtar->archive_dir->tail = p;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+test_for_append(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
+{
+ struct stat s;
+
+ if (*bsdtar->argv == NULL && bsdtar->names_from_file == NULL)
+ lafe_errc(1, 0, "no files or directories specified");
+ if (bsdtar->filename == NULL)
+ lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot append to stdout.");
+
+ if (bsdtar->create_compression != 0)
+ lafe_errc(1, 0,
+ "Cannot append to %s with compression", bsdtar->filename);
+
+ if (stat(bsdtar->filename, &s) != 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (!S_ISREG(s.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(s.st_mode))
+ lafe_errc(1, 0,
+ "Cannot append to %s: not a regular file.",
+ bsdtar->filename);
+
+/* Is this an appropriate check here on Windows? */
+/*
+ if (GetFileType(handle) != FILE_TYPE_DISK)
+ lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot append");
+*/
+
+}