/* Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License. See accompanying file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details. */ #include "cmConditionEvaluator.h" #include "cmsys/RegularExpression.hxx" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "cmAlgorithms.h" #include "cmMakefile.h" #include "cmMessageType.h" #include "cmState.h" #include "cmSystemTools.h" #include "cmake.h" class cmTest; static std::string const keyAND = "AND"; static std::string const keyCOMMAND = "COMMAND"; static std::string const keyDEFINED = "DEFINED"; static std::string const keyEQUAL = "EQUAL"; static std::string const keyEXISTS = "EXISTS"; static std::string const keyGREATER = "GREATER"; static std::string const keyGREATER_EQUAL = "GREATER_EQUAL"; static std::string const keyIN_LIST = "IN_LIST"; static std::string const keyIS_ABSOLUTE = "IS_ABSOLUTE"; static std::string const keyIS_DIRECTORY = "IS_DIRECTORY"; static std::string const keyIS_NEWER_THAN = "IS_NEWER_THAN"; static std::string const keyIS_SYMLINK = "IS_SYMLINK"; static std::string const keyLESS = "LESS"; static std::string const keyLESS_EQUAL = "LESS_EQUAL"; static std::string const keyMATCHES = "MATCHES"; static std::string const keyNOT = "NOT"; static std::string const keyOR = "OR"; static std::string const keyParenL = "("; static std::string const keyParenR = ")"; static std::string const keyPOLICY = "POLICY"; static std::string const keySTREQUAL = "STREQUAL"; static std::string const keySTRGREATER = "STRGREATER"; static std::string const keySTRGREATER_EQUAL = "STRGREATER_EQUAL"; static std::string const keySTRLESS = "STRLESS"; static std::string const keySTRLESS_EQUAL = "STRLESS_EQUAL"; static std::string const keyTARGET = "TARGET"; static std::string const keyTEST = "TEST"; static std::string const keyVERSION_EQUAL = "VERSION_EQUAL"; static std::string const keyVERSION_GREATER = "VERSION_GREATER"; static std::string const keyVERSION_GREATER_EQUAL = "VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL"; static std::string const keyVERSION_LESS = "VERSION_LESS"; static std::string const keyVERSION_LESS_EQUAL = "VERSION_LESS_EQUAL"; cmConditionEvaluator::cmConditionEvaluator(cmMakefile& makefile, cmListFileContext context, cmListFileBacktrace bt) : Makefile(makefile) , ExecutionContext(std::move(context)) , Backtrace(std::move(bt)) , Policy12Status(makefile.GetPolicyStatus(cmPolicies::CMP0012)) , Policy54Status(makefile.GetPolicyStatus(cmPolicies::CMP0054)) , Policy57Status(makefile.GetPolicyStatus(cmPolicies::CMP0057)) , Policy64Status(makefile.GetPolicyStatus(cmPolicies::CMP0064)) { } //========================================================================= // order of operations, // 1. ( ) -- parenthetical groups // 2. IS_DIRECTORY EXISTS COMMAND DEFINED etc predicates // 3. MATCHES LESS GREATER EQUAL STRLESS STRGREATER STREQUAL etc binary ops // 4. NOT // 5. AND OR // // There is an issue on whether the arguments should be values of references, // for example IF (FOO AND BAR) should that compare the strings FOO and BAR // or should it really do IF (${FOO} AND ${BAR}) Currently IS_DIRECTORY // EXISTS COMMAND and DEFINED all take values. EQUAL, LESS and GREATER can // take numeric values or variable names. STRLESS and STRGREATER take // variable names but if the variable name is not found it will use the name // directly. AND OR take variables or the values 0 or 1. bool cmConditionEvaluator::IsTrue( const std::vector& args, std::string& errorString, MessageType& status) { errorString.clear(); // handle empty invocation if (args.empty()) { return false; } // store the reduced args in this vector cmArgumentList newArgs(args.begin(), args.end()); // now loop through the arguments and see if we can reduce any of them // we do this multiple times. Once for each level of precedence // parens if (!this->HandleLevel0(newArgs, errorString, status)) { return false; } // predicates if (!this->HandleLevel1(newArgs, errorString, status)) { return false; } // binary ops if (!this->HandleLevel2(newArgs, errorString, status)) { return false; } // NOT if (!this->HandleLevel3(newArgs, errorString, status)) { return false; } // AND OR if (!this->HandleLevel4(newArgs, errorString, status)) { return false; } // now at the end there should only be one argument left if (newArgs.size() != 1) { errorString = "Unknown arguments specified"; status = MessageType::FATAL_ERROR; return false; } return this->GetBooleanValueWithAutoDereference(newArgs.front(), errorString, status, true); } //========================================================================= const char* cmConditionEvaluator::GetDefinitionIfUnquoted( cmExpandedCommandArgument const& argument) const { if ((this->Policy54Status != cmPolicies::WARN && this->Policy54Status != cmPolicies::OLD) && argument.WasQuoted()) { return nullptr; } const char* def = this->Makefile.GetDefinition(argument.GetValue()); if (def && argument.WasQuoted() && this->Policy54Status == cmPolicies::WARN) { if (!this->Makefile.HasCMP0054AlreadyBeenReported( this->ExecutionContext)) { std::ostringstream e; e << (cmPolicies::GetPolicyWarning(cmPolicies::CMP0054)) << "\n"; e << "Quoted variables like \"" << argument.GetValue() << "\" will no longer be dereferenced " "when the policy is set to NEW. " "Since the policy is not set the OLD behavior will be used."; this->Makefile.GetCMakeInstance()->IssueMessage( MessageType::AUTHOR_WARNING, e.str(), this->Backtrace); } } return def; } //========================================================================= const char* cmConditionEvaluator::GetVariableOrString( const cmExpandedCommandArgument& argument) const { const char* def = this->GetDefinitionIfUnquoted(argument); if (!def) { def = argument.c_str(); } return def; } //========================================================================= bool cmConditionEvaluator::IsKeyword(std::string const& keyword, cmExpandedCommandArgument& argument) const { if ((this->Policy54Status != cmPolicies::WARN && this->Policy54Status != cmPolicies::OLD) && argument.WasQuoted()) { return false; } bool isKeyword = argument.GetValue() == keyword; if (isKeyword && argument.WasQuoted() && this->Policy54Status == cmPolicies::WARN) { if (!this->Makefile.HasCMP0054AlreadyBeenReported( this->ExecutionContext)) { std::ostringstream e; e << cmPolicies::GetPolicyWarning(cmPolicies::CMP0054) << "\n"; e << "Quoted keywords like \"" << argument.GetValue() << "\" will no longer be interpreted as keywords " "when the policy is set to NEW. " "Since the policy is not set the OLD behavior will be used."; this->Makefile.GetCMakeInstance()->IssueMessage( MessageType::AUTHOR_WARNING, e.str(), this->Backtrace); } } return isKeyword; } //========================================================================= bool cmConditionEvaluator::GetBooleanValue( cmExpandedCommandArgument& arg) const { // Check basic constants. if (arg == "0") { return false; } if (arg == "1") { return true; } // Check named constants. if (cmSystemTools::IsOn(arg.c_str())) { return true; } if (cmSystemTools::IsOff(arg.c_str())) { return false; } // Check for numbers. if (!arg.empty()) { char* end; double d = strtod(arg.c_str(), &end); if (*end == '\0') { // The whole string is a number. Use C conversion to bool. return static_cast(d); } } // Check definition. const char* def = this->GetDefinitionIfUnquoted(arg); return !cmSystemTools::IsOff(def); } //========================================================================= // Boolean value behavior from CMake 2.6.4 and below. bool cmConditionEvaluator::GetBooleanValueOld( cmExpandedCommandArgument const& arg, bool one) const { if (one) { // Old IsTrue behavior for single argument. if (arg == "0") { return false; } if (arg == "1") { return true; } const char* def = this->GetDefinitionIfUnquoted(arg); return !cmSystemTools::IsOff(def); } // Old GetVariableOrNumber behavior. const char* def = this->GetDefinitionIfUnquoted(arg); if (!def && atoi(arg.c_str())) { def = arg.c_str(); } return !cmSystemTools::IsOff(def); } //========================================================================= // returns the resulting boolean value bool cmConditionEvaluator::GetBooleanValueWithAutoDereference( cmExpandedCommandArgument& newArg, std::string& errorString, MessageType& status, bool oneArg) const { // Use the policy if it is set. if (this->Policy12Status == cmPolicies::NEW) { return GetBooleanValue(newArg); } if (this->Policy12Status == cmPolicies::OLD) { return GetBooleanValueOld(newArg, oneArg); } // Check policy only if old and new results differ. bool newResult = this->GetBooleanValue(newArg); bool oldResult = this->GetBooleanValueOld(newArg, oneArg); if (newResult != oldResult) { switch (this->Policy12Status) { case cmPolicies::WARN: errorString = "An argument named \"" + newArg.GetValue() + "\" appears in a conditional statement. " + cmPolicies::GetPolicyWarning(cmPolicies::CMP0012); status = MessageType::AUTHOR_WARNING; CM_FALLTHROUGH; case cmPolicies::OLD: return oldResult; case cmPolicies::REQUIRED_IF_USED: case cmPolicies::REQUIRED_ALWAYS: { errorString = "An argument named \"" + newArg.GetValue() + "\" appears in a conditional statement. " + cmPolicies::GetRequiredPolicyError(cmPolicies::CMP0012); status = MessageType::FATAL_ERROR; } case cmPolicies::NEW: break; } } return newResult; } //========================================================================= void cmConditionEvaluator::IncrementArguments( cmArgumentList& newArgs, cmArgumentList::iterator& argP1, cmArgumentList::iterator& argP2) const { if (argP1 != newArgs.end()) { argP1++; argP2 = argP1; if (argP1 != newArgs.end()) { argP2++; } } } //========================================================================= // helper function to reduce code duplication void cmConditionEvaluator::HandlePredicate( bool value, int& reducible, cmArgumentList::iterator& arg, cmArgumentList& newArgs, cmArgumentList::iterator& argP1, cmArgumentList::iterator& argP2) const { if (value) { *arg = cmExpandedCommandArgument("1", true); } else { *arg = cmExpandedCommandArgument("0", true); } newArgs.erase(argP1); argP1 = arg; this->IncrementArguments(newArgs, argP1, argP2); reducible = 1; } //========================================================================= // helper function to reduce code duplication void cmConditionEvaluator::HandleBinaryOp(bool value, int& reducible, cmArgumentList::iterator& arg, cmArgumentList& newArgs, cmArgumentList::iterator& argP1, cmArgumentList::iterator& argP2) { if (value) { *arg = cmExpandedCommandArgument("1", true); } else { *arg = cmExpandedCommandArgument("0", true); } newArgs.erase(argP2); newArgs.erase(argP1); argP1 = arg; this->IncrementArguments(newArgs, argP1, argP2); reducible = 1; } //========================================================================= // level 0 processes parenthetical expressions bool cmConditionEvaluator::HandleLevel0(cmArgumentList& newArgs, std::string& errorString, MessageType& status) { int reducible; do { reducible = 0; cmArgumentList::iterator arg = newArgs.begin(); while (arg != newArgs.end()) { if (IsKeyword(keyParenL, *arg)) { // search for the closing paren for this opening one cmArgumentList::iterator argClose; argClose = arg; argClose++; unsigned int depth = 1; while (argClose != newArgs.end() && depth) { if (this->IsKeyword(keyParenL, *argClose)) { depth++; } if (this->IsKeyword(keyParenR, *argClose)) { depth--; } argClose++; } if (depth) { errorString = "mismatched parenthesis in condition"; status = MessageType::FATAL_ERROR; return false; } // store the reduced args in this vector std::vector newArgs2; // copy to the list structure cmArgumentList::iterator argP1 = arg; argP1++; cmAppend(newArgs2, argP1, argClose); newArgs2.pop_back(); // now recursively invoke IsTrue to handle the values inside the // parenthetical expression bool value = this->IsTrue(newArgs2, errorString, status); if (value) { *arg = cmExpandedCommandArgument("1", true); } else { *arg = cmExpandedCommandArgument("0", true); } argP1 = arg; argP1++; // remove the now evaluated parenthetical expression newArgs.erase(argP1, argClose); } ++arg; } } while (reducible); return true; } //========================================================================= // level one handles most predicates except for NOT bool cmConditionEvaluator::HandleLevel1(cmArgumentList& newArgs, std::string&, MessageType&) { int reducible; do { reducible = 0; cmArgumentList::iterator arg = newArgs.begin(); cmArgumentList::iterator argP1; cmArgumentList::iterator argP2; while (arg != newArgs.end()) { argP1 = arg; this->IncrementArguments(newArgs, argP1, argP2); // does a file exist if (this->IsKeyword(keyEXISTS, *arg) && argP1 != newArgs.end()) { this->HandlePredicate(cmSystemTools::FileExists(argP1->c_str()), reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } // does a directory with this name exist if (this->IsKeyword(keyIS_DIRECTORY, *arg) && argP1 != newArgs.end()) { this->HandlePredicate(cmSystemTools::FileIsDirectory(argP1->c_str()), reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } // does a symlink with this name exist if (this->IsKeyword(keyIS_SYMLINK, *arg) && argP1 != newArgs.end()) { this->HandlePredicate(cmSystemTools::FileIsSymlink(argP1->c_str()), reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } // is the given path an absolute path ? if (this->IsKeyword(keyIS_ABSOLUTE, *arg) && argP1 != newArgs.end()) { this->HandlePredicate(cmSystemTools::FileIsFullPath(argP1->c_str()), reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } // does a command exist if (this->IsKeyword(keyCOMMAND, *arg) && argP1 != newArgs.end()) { cmState::Command command = this->Makefile.GetState()->GetCommand(argP1->c_str()); this->HandlePredicate(command != nullptr, reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } // does a policy exist if (this->IsKeyword(keyPOLICY, *arg) && argP1 != newArgs.end()) { cmPolicies::PolicyID pid; this->HandlePredicate(cmPolicies::GetPolicyID(argP1->c_str(), pid), reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } // does a target exist if (this->IsKeyword(keyTARGET, *arg) && argP1 != newArgs.end()) { this->HandlePredicate( this->Makefile.FindTargetToUse(argP1->GetValue()) != nullptr, reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } // does a test exist if (this->Policy64Status != cmPolicies::OLD && this->Policy64Status != cmPolicies::WARN) { if (this->IsKeyword(keyTEST, *arg) && argP1 != newArgs.end()) { const cmTest* haveTest = this->Makefile.GetTest(argP1->c_str()); this->HandlePredicate(haveTest != nullptr, reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } } else if (this->Policy64Status == cmPolicies::WARN && this->IsKeyword(keyTEST, *arg)) { std::ostringstream e; e << cmPolicies::GetPolicyWarning(cmPolicies::CMP0064) << "\n"; e << "TEST will be interpreted as an operator " "when the policy is set to NEW. " "Since the policy is not set the OLD behavior will be used."; this->Makefile.IssueMessage(MessageType::AUTHOR_WARNING, e.str()); } // is a variable defined if (this->IsKeyword(keyDEFINED, *arg) && argP1 != newArgs.end()) { size_t argP1len = argP1->GetValue().size(); bool bdef = false; if (argP1len > 4 && argP1->GetValue().substr(0, 4) == "ENV{" && argP1->GetValue().operator[](argP1len - 1) == '}') { std::string env = argP1->GetValue().substr(4, argP1len - 5); bdef = cmSystemTools::HasEnv(env); } else if (argP1len > 6 && argP1->GetValue().substr(0, 6) == "CACHE{" && argP1->GetValue().operator[](argP1len - 1) == '}') { std::string cache = argP1->GetValue().substr(6, argP1len - 7); bdef = this->Makefile.GetState()->GetCacheEntryValue(cache) != nullptr; } else { bdef = this->Makefile.IsDefinitionSet(argP1->GetValue()); } this->HandlePredicate(bdef, reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } ++arg; } } while (reducible); return true; } //========================================================================= // level two handles most binary operations except for AND OR bool cmConditionEvaluator::HandleLevel2(cmArgumentList& newArgs, std::string& errorString, MessageType& status) { int reducible; std::string def_buf; const char* def; const char* def2; do { reducible = 0; cmArgumentList::iterator arg = newArgs.begin(); cmArgumentList::iterator argP1; cmArgumentList::iterator argP2; while (arg != newArgs.end()) { argP1 = arg; this->IncrementArguments(newArgs, argP1, argP2); if (argP1 != newArgs.end() && argP2 != newArgs.end() && IsKeyword(keyMATCHES, *argP1)) { def = this->GetVariableOrString(*arg); if (def != arg->c_str() // yes, we compare the pointer value && cmHasLiteralPrefix(arg->GetValue(), "CMAKE_MATCH_")) { // The string to match is owned by our match result variables. // Move it to our own buffer before clearing them. def_buf = def; def = def_buf.c_str(); } const char* rex = argP2->c_str(); this->Makefile.ClearMatches(); cmsys::RegularExpression regEntry; if (!regEntry.compile(rex)) { std::ostringstream error; error << "Regular expression \"" << rex << "\" cannot compile"; errorString = error.str(); status = MessageType::FATAL_ERROR; return false; } if (regEntry.find(def)) { this->Makefile.StoreMatches(regEntry); *arg = cmExpandedCommandArgument("1", true); } else { *arg = cmExpandedCommandArgument("0", true); } newArgs.erase(argP2); newArgs.erase(argP1); argP1 = arg; this->IncrementArguments(newArgs, argP1, argP2); reducible = 1; } if (argP1 != newArgs.end() && this->IsKeyword(keyMATCHES, *arg)) { *arg = cmExpandedCommandArgument("0", true); newArgs.erase(argP1); argP1 = arg; this->IncrementArguments(newArgs, argP1, argP2); reducible = 1; } if (argP1 != newArgs.end() && argP2 != newArgs.end() && (this->IsKeyword(keyLESS, *argP1) || this->IsKeyword(keyLESS_EQUAL, *argP1) || this->IsKeyword(keyGREATER, *argP1) || this->IsKeyword(keyGREATER_EQUAL, *argP1) || this->IsKeyword(keyEQUAL, *argP1))) { def = this->GetVariableOrString(*arg); def2 = this->GetVariableOrString(*argP2); double lhs; double rhs; bool result; if (sscanf(def, "%lg", &lhs) != 1 || sscanf(def2, "%lg", &rhs) != 1) { result = false; } else if (*(argP1) == keyLESS) { result = (lhs < rhs); } else if (*(argP1) == keyLESS_EQUAL) { result = (lhs <= rhs); } else if (*(argP1) == keyGREATER) { result = (lhs > rhs); } else if (*(argP1) == keyGREATER_EQUAL) { result = (lhs >= rhs); } else { result = (lhs == rhs); } this->HandleBinaryOp(result, reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } if (argP1 != newArgs.end() && argP2 != newArgs.end() && (this->IsKeyword(keySTRLESS, *argP1) || this->IsKeyword(keySTRLESS_EQUAL, *argP1) || this->IsKeyword(keySTRGREATER, *argP1) || this->IsKeyword(keySTRGREATER_EQUAL, *argP1) || this->IsKeyword(keySTREQUAL, *argP1))) { def = this->GetVariableOrString(*arg); def2 = this->GetVariableOrString(*argP2); int val = strcmp(def, def2); bool result; if (*(argP1) == keySTRLESS) { result = (val < 0); } else if (*(argP1) == keySTRLESS_EQUAL) { result = (val <= 0); } else if (*(argP1) == keySTRGREATER) { result = (val > 0); } else if (*(argP1) == keySTRGREATER_EQUAL) { result = (val >= 0); } else // strequal { result = (val == 0); } this->HandleBinaryOp(result, reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } if (argP1 != newArgs.end() && argP2 != newArgs.end() && (this->IsKeyword(keyVERSION_LESS, *argP1) || this->IsKeyword(keyVERSION_LESS_EQUAL, *argP1) || this->IsKeyword(keyVERSION_GREATER, *argP1) || this->IsKeyword(keyVERSION_GREATER_EQUAL, *argP1) || this->IsKeyword(keyVERSION_EQUAL, *argP1))) { def = this->GetVariableOrString(*arg); def2 = this->GetVariableOrString(*argP2); cmSystemTools::CompareOp op; if (*argP1 == keyVERSION_LESS) { op = cmSystemTools::OP_LESS; } else if (*argP1 == keyVERSION_LESS_EQUAL) { op = cmSystemTools::OP_LESS_EQUAL; } else if (*argP1 == keyVERSION_GREATER) { op = cmSystemTools::OP_GREATER; } else if (*argP1 == keyVERSION_GREATER_EQUAL) { op = cmSystemTools::OP_GREATER_EQUAL; } else { // version_equal op = cmSystemTools::OP_EQUAL; } bool result = cmSystemTools::VersionCompare(op, def, def2); this->HandleBinaryOp(result, reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } // is file A newer than file B if (argP1 != newArgs.end() && argP2 != newArgs.end() && this->IsKeyword(keyIS_NEWER_THAN, *argP1)) { int fileIsNewer = 0; bool success = cmSystemTools::FileTimeCompare( arg->GetValue(), (argP2)->GetValue(), &fileIsNewer); this->HandleBinaryOp( (!success || fileIsNewer == 1 || fileIsNewer == 0), reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } if (argP1 != newArgs.end() && argP2 != newArgs.end() && this->IsKeyword(keyIN_LIST, *argP1)) { if (this->Policy57Status != cmPolicies::OLD && this->Policy57Status != cmPolicies::WARN) { bool result = false; def = this->GetVariableOrString(*arg); def2 = this->Makefile.GetDefinition(argP2->GetValue()); if (def2) { std::vector list; cmSystemTools::ExpandListArgument(def2, list, true); result = std::find(list.begin(), list.end(), def) != list.end(); } this->HandleBinaryOp(result, reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } else if (this->Policy57Status == cmPolicies::WARN) { std::ostringstream e; e << cmPolicies::GetPolicyWarning(cmPolicies::CMP0057) << "\n"; e << "IN_LIST will be interpreted as an operator " "when the policy is set to NEW. " "Since the policy is not set the OLD behavior will be used."; this->Makefile.IssueMessage(MessageType::AUTHOR_WARNING, e.str()); } } ++arg; } } while (reducible); return true; } //========================================================================= // level 3 handles NOT bool cmConditionEvaluator::HandleLevel3(cmArgumentList& newArgs, std::string& errorString, MessageType& status) { int reducible; do { reducible = 0; cmArgumentList::iterator arg = newArgs.begin(); cmArgumentList::iterator argP1; cmArgumentList::iterator argP2; while (arg != newArgs.end()) { argP1 = arg; IncrementArguments(newArgs, argP1, argP2); if (argP1 != newArgs.end() && IsKeyword(keyNOT, *arg)) { bool rhs = this->GetBooleanValueWithAutoDereference( *argP1, errorString, status); this->HandlePredicate(!rhs, reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } ++arg; } } while (reducible); return true; } //========================================================================= // level 4 handles AND OR bool cmConditionEvaluator::HandleLevel4(cmArgumentList& newArgs, std::string& errorString, MessageType& status) { int reducible; bool lhs; bool rhs; do { reducible = 0; cmArgumentList::iterator arg = newArgs.begin(); cmArgumentList::iterator argP1; cmArgumentList::iterator argP2; while (arg != newArgs.end()) { argP1 = arg; IncrementArguments(newArgs, argP1, argP2); if (argP1 != newArgs.end() && IsKeyword(keyAND, *argP1) && argP2 != newArgs.end()) { lhs = this->GetBooleanValueWithAutoDereference(*arg, errorString, status); rhs = this->GetBooleanValueWithAutoDereference(*argP2, errorString, status); this->HandleBinaryOp((lhs && rhs), reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } if (argP1 != newArgs.end() && this->IsKeyword(keyOR, *argP1) && argP2 != newArgs.end()) { lhs = this->GetBooleanValueWithAutoDereference(*arg, errorString, status); rhs = this->GetBooleanValueWithAutoDereference(*argP2, errorString, status); this->HandleBinaryOp((lhs || rhs), reducible, arg, newArgs, argP1, argP2); } ++arg; } } while (reducible); return true; }