path: root/Help/manual/cmake-configure-log.7.rst

.. cmake-manual-description: CMake Configure Log

cmake-configure-log(7)
**********************

.. versionadded:: 3.26

.. only:: html

   .. contents::

Introduction
============

CMake writes a running log, known as the configure log,
of certain events that occur during the "configure" step.
The log file is located at::

  ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeFiles/CMakeConfigureLog.yaml

The configure log does *not* contain a log of all output, errors,
or messages printed while configuring a project.  It is a log of
detailed information about specific events, such as toolchain inspection
by :command:`try_compile`, meant for use in debugging the configuration
of a build tree.

Log Structure
=============

The configure log is designed to be both machine- and human-readable.

The log file is a YAML document stream containing zero or more YAML
documents separated by document markers.  Each document begins
with a ``---`` document marker line, contains a single YAML mapping
that logs events from one CMake "configure" step, and, if the configure
step finished normally, ends with a ``...`` document marker line:

.. code-block:: yaml

  ---
  events:
    -
      kind: "try_compile-v1"
      # (other fields omitted)
    -
      kind: "try_compile-v1"
      # (other fields omitted)
  ...

A new document is appended to the log every time CMake configures
the build tree and logs new events.

The keys of the each document root mapping are:

``events``
  A YAML block sequence of nodes corresponding to events logged during
  one CMake "configure" step.  Each event is a YAML node containing one
  of the `Event Kinds`_ documented below.

Log Versioning
--------------

Each of the `Event Kinds`_ is versioned independently.  The set of
keys an event's log entry provides is specific to its major version.
When an event is logged, the latest version of its event kind that is
known to the running version of CMake is always written to the log.

Tools reading the configure log must ignore event kinds and versions
they do not understand:

* A future version of CMake may introduce a new event kind or version.

* If an existing build tree is re-configured with a different version of
  CMake, the log may contain different versions of the same event kind.

* If :manual:`cmake-file-api(7)` queries request one or more
  :ref:`configureLog <file-api configureLog>` object versions,
  the log may contain multiple entries for the same event, each
  with a different version of its event kind.

IDEs should write a :manual:`cmake-file-api(7)` query requesting a
specific :ref:`configureLog <file-api configureLog>` object version,
before running CMake, and then read the configure log only as described
by the file-api reply.

Text Block Encoding
-------------------

In order to make the log human-readable, text blocks are always
represented using YAML literal block scalars (``|``).
Since literal block scalars do not support escaping, backslashes
and non-printable characters are encoded at the application layer:

* ``\\`` encodes a backslash.
* ``\xXX`` encodes a byte using two hexadecimal digits, ``XX``.

.. _`configure-log event kinds`:

Event Kinds
===========

Every event kind is represented by a YAML mapping of the form:

.. code-block:: yaml

  kind: "<kind>-v<major>"
  backtrace:
    - "<file>:<line> (<function>)"
  #...event-specific keys...

The keys common to all events are:

``kind``
  A string identifying the event kind and major version.

``backtrace``
  A YAML block sequence reporting the call stack of CMake source
  locations at which the event occurred, from most-recent to
  least-recent.  Each node is a string specifying one location
  formatted as ``<file>:<line> (<function>)``.

Additional mapping keys are specific to each (versioned) event kind,
described below.

Event Kind ``try_compile``
--------------------------

The :command:`try_compile` command logs ``try_compile`` events.

There is only one ``try_compile`` event major version, version 1.

.. _`try_compile-v1 event`:

``try_compile-v1`` Event
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

A ``try_compile-v1`` event is a YAML mapping:

.. code-block:: yaml

  kind: "try_compile-v1"
  backtrace:
    - "CMakeLists.txt:123 (try_compile)"
  directories:
    source: "/path/to/.../TryCompile-01234"
    binary: "/path/to/.../TryCompile-01234"
  buildResult:
    variable: "COMPILE_RESULT"
    cached: true
    stdout: |
      # ...
    exitCode: 0

The keys specific to ``try_compile-v1`` mappings are:

``directories``
  A mapping describing the directories associated with the
  compilation attempt.  It has the following keys:

  ``source``
    String specifying the source directory of the
    :command:`try_compile` project.

  ``binary``
    String specifying the binary directory of the
    :command:`try_compile` project.
    For non-project invocations, this is often the same as
    the source directory.

``buildResult``
  A mapping describing the result of compiling the test code.
  It has the following keys:

  ``variable``
    A string specifying the name of the CMake variable
    storing the result of trying to build the test project.

  ``cached``
    A boolean indicating whether the above result ``variable``
    is stored in the CMake cache.

  ``stdout``
    A YAML literal block scalar containing the output from building
    the test project, represented using our `Text Block Encoding`_.
    This contains build output from both stdout and stderr.

  ``exitCode``
    An integer specifying the build tool exit code from trying
    to build the test project.

Event Kind ``try_run``
----------------------

The :command:`try_run` command logs ``try_run`` events.

There is only one ``try_run`` event major version, version 1.

.. _`try_run-v1 event`:

``try_run-v1`` Event
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

A ``try_run-v1`` event is a YAML mapping:

.. code-block:: yaml

  kind: "try_run-v1"
  backtrace:
    - "CMakeLists.txt:456 (try_run)"
  directories:
    source: "/path/to/.../TryCompile-56789"
    binary: "/path/to/.../TryCompile-56789"
  buildResult:
    variable: "COMPILE_RESULT"
    cached: true
    stdout: |
      # ...
    exitCode: 0
  runResult:
    variable: "RUN_RESULT"
    cached: true
    stdout: |
      # ...
    stderr: |
      # ...
    exitCode: 0

The keys specific to ``try_run-v1`` mappings include those
documented by the `try_compile-v1 event`_, plus:

``runResult``
  A mapping describing the result of running the test code.
  It has the following keys:

  ``variable``
    A string specifying the name of the CMake variable
    storing the result of trying to run the test executable.

  ``cached``
    A boolean indicating whether the above result ``variable``
    is stored in the CMake cache.

  ``stdout``
    An optional key that is present when the test project built successfully.
    Its value is a YAML literal block scalar containing output from running
    the test executable, represented using our `Text Block Encoding`_.

    If ``RUN_OUTPUT_VARIABLE`` was used, stdout and stderr are captured
    together, so this will contain both.  Otherwise, this will contain
    only the stdout output.

  ``stderr``
    An optional key that is present when the test project built successfully
    and the ``RUN_OUTPUT_VARIABLE`` option was not used.
    Its value is a YAML literal block scalar containing output from running
    the test executable, represented using our `Text Block Encoding`_.

    If ``RUN_OUTPUT_VARIABLE`` was used, stdout and stderr are captured
    together in the ``stdout`` key, and this key will not be present.
    Otherwise, this will contain the stderr output.

  ``exitCode``
    An optional key that is present when the test project built successfully.
    Its value is an integer specifying the exit code, or a string containing
    an error message, from trying to run the test executable.