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CMake 3.29 Release Notes
************************
.. only:: html
.. contents::
Changes made since CMake 3.28 include the following.
New Features
============
Command-Line
------------
* :manual:`cmake(1)` :option:`-E cat <cmake-E cat>` can now print the standard
input by passing the ``-`` argument.
Generators
----------
* :ref:`Visual Studio Generators` now support selecting between the
Intel oneAPI Fortran compiler (``ifx``) and the Intel classic Fortran
compiler (``ifort``) using a ``fortran=`` field in
:variable:`CMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET`.
File-Based API
--------------
* The :manual:`cmake-file-api(7)` "codemodel" version 2 ``version`` field has
been updated to 2.7.
* The :manual:`cmake-file-api(7)` "codemodel" version 2 "target" object gained
a new "launchers" field.
Compilers
---------
* The LLVM/Clang GNU-like frontend on Windows (``clang++``) may now be used
to compile ``CUDA`` language sources.
* Compilers targeting the GNU ABI on Windows (MinGW) may now be used to
compile Objective C (``OBJC``) and Objective C++ (``OBJCXX``). These
include GNU compilers (``gcc`` and ``g++``) and the LLVM/Clang GNU-like
frontends (``clang`` and ``clang++``).
* TI Clang-based compilers are now supported with
:variable:`compiler id <CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER_ID>` ``TIClang``.
Commands
--------
* The :ref:`add_custom_command(TARGET) <add_custom_command(TARGET)>`
signature now supports adding build events through :ref:`Alias Targets`.
* The :command:`cmake_language(EXIT)` sub-command was added to terminate
:option:`cmake -P` scripts with a specified exit code.
* The :command:`export(SETUP)` sub-command was added to configure export sets.
Its ``TARGET`` option's ``XCFRAMEWORK_LOCATION`` setting specifies the
location of a ``.xcframework`` that can be substituted for an installed
target.
* The :command:`if` command gained new tests ``IS_READABLE``, ``IS_WRITABLE``
and ``IS_EXECUTABLE`` to check file or directory permissions.
Variables
---------
* The :envvar:`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` environment variable was added to
provide a default value for the :variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` variable.
* The :variable:`CMAKE_LINKER_TYPE` variable and corresponding
:prop_tgt:`LINKER_TYPE` target property were added to specify
what linker to use with some toolchains.
* The :variable:`CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER_LINKER`,
:variable:`CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER_LINKER_ID`,
:variable:`CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER_LINKER_VERSION` and
:variable:`CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER_LINKER_FRONTEND_VARIANT` variables
were added to describe the linker used by the language's link step.
* The :variable:`CMAKE_PROJECT_INCLUDE`,
:variable:`CMAKE_PROJECT_INCLUDE_BEFORE`,
:variable:`CMAKE_PROJECT_<PROJECT-NAME>_INCLUDE`, and
:variable:`CMAKE_PROJECT_<PROJECT-NAME>_INCLUDE_BEFORE` variables learned
to support a :ref:`semicolon-separated list <CMake Language Lists>` of
CMake language files to be included sequentially. These variables can also
reference module names to be found in :variable:`CMAKE_MODULE_PATH` or
builtin to CMake.
* The :variable:`CMAKE_SKIP_TEST_ALL_DEPENDENCY` variable was added
to control whether the ``test`` (or ``RUN_TESTS``) buildsystem
target depends on the ``all`` (or ``ALL_BUILD``) target.
* A :variable:`CMAKE_TEST_LAUNCHER` variable and corresponding
:prop_tgt:`TEST_LAUNCHER` target property were added to specify
a launcher to be used by executable targets when invoked by
tests added by the :command:`add_test` command.
Properties
----------
* The :prop_tgt:`CROSSCOMPILING_EMULATOR` target property now
supports :manual:`generator expressions <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>`.
* The :prop_tgt:`UNITY_BUILD` target property now supports the
Objective C (``OBJC``) and Objective C++ (``OBJCXX``) languages.
* The :prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_XPC_SERVICES <XCODE_EMBED_<type>>` target property
was added to tell the :generator:`Xcode` generator what targets to put in
the ``Embed XPC Resources`` build phase.
Modules
-------
* The :module:`CMakePackageConfigHelpers` module gained new
:command:`generate_apple_platform_selection_file` and
:command:`generate_apple_architecture_selection_file` functions, which can
be used to generate a file that includes another Apple-platform-specific
file or the includes an architecture-specific implementation of a package
for an Apple platform, respectively.
* The :module:`FindOpenGL` module learned to find a GLU include
directory different than the GL include directory. A new
``OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIRS`` result variable provides all include
directories.
CTest
-----
* :manual:`ctest(1)` gained a :option:`--http-header <ctest --http-header>`
option to add custom headers on submission to CDash.
* :manual:`ctest(1)` gained the :option:`--tests-from-file <ctest
--tests-from-file>` and :option:`--exclude-from-file <ctest
--exclude-from-file>` options to run or exclude tests named in a file.
* :manual:`ctest(1)` now supports :ref:`job server integration
<ctest-job-server-integration>` on POSIX systems.
* The :option:`ctest -j` option may now be given without a value to let
ctest choose a default level of parallelism, or with ``0`` to let ctest
use unbounded parallelism. The corresponding :envvar:`CTEST_PARALLEL_LEVEL`
environment variable, if set to the empty string, is now equivalent to
passing ``-j`` with no value.
* The :command:`ctest_test` command gained options
``INCLUDE_FROM_FILE`` and ``EXCLUDE_FROM_FILE`` to run or exclude
tests named in a file.
CPack
-----
* The :cpack_gen:`CPack DEB Generator` :variable:`CPACK_DEBIAN_FILE_NAME`
variable may now be set without any suffix, and the ``.deb`` suffix
will be added automatically.
* The :cpack_gen:`CPack RPM Generator` :variable:`CPACK_RPM_FILE_NAME`
variable may now be set without any suffix, and the ``.rpm`` suffix
will be added automatically.
* The :cpack_gen:`CPack WIX Generator` gained a new variable,
:variable:`CPACK_WIX_INSTALL_SCOPE`, to control the
``InstallScope`` property of WiX MSI installers.
Other Changes
=============
* CMake learned to de-duplicate libraries on link lines based on linker
capabilities. See policy :policy:`CMP0156`.
* The :command:`add_test` command now honors
:variable:`CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING_EMULATOR` only when cross-compiling.
See policy :policy:`CMP0158`.
* On Windows, when targeting the MSVC ABI, the :command:`find_library` command
now accepts ``.a`` file names after first considering ``.lib``. This is
symmetric with existing behavior when targeting the GNU ABI, in which the
command accepts ``.lib`` file names after first considering ``.a``.
* On Windows, when targeting the MSVC ABI, the :command:`find_library` command
now considers ``.dll.lib`` file names before ``.lib``. This is the default
suffix for DLL import libraries created by Rust toolchains for the MSVC ABI.
* The :generator:`Ninja` and :generator:`NMake Makefiles` generators now use
the ``-external:I`` flag for system includes when using IntelLLVM as of
version 2021.4. The ``-external:W0`` flag is also used as of version 2022.2.
* The :command:`create_test_sourcelist` command now provides a full path to
the generated driver source file.
* The :variable:`CPACK_PRODUCTBUILD_DOMAINS` variable now defaults to true.
See policy :policy:`CMP0161`.
* The :cpack_gen:`CPack WIX Generator` now produces WiX MSI installers
that create start menu and uninstall entries for all users by default,
as documented by the :variable:`CPACK_WIX_INSTALL_SCOPE` variable
``perMachine`` value. Previously, without a custom WiX template,
it produced installers that would only create start menu and uninstall
entries for the current user, even though they install for all users.
Updates
=======
Changes made since CMake 3.29.0 include the following.
3.29.1
------
* The :variable:`CMAKE_LINKER_TYPE` variable and corresponding
:prop_tgt:`LINKER_TYPE` target property now work with compilers
for the ``Swift`` language.
3.29.2
------
* This version made no changes to documented features or interfaces.
Some implementation updates were made to support ecosystem changes
and/or fix regressions.
|