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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
project(Preprocess)
# This test is meant both as a test and as a reference for supported
# syntax on native tool command lines.
# Determine the build tool being used. Not all characters can be
# escaped for all build tools. This test checks all characters known
# to work with each tool and documents those known to not work.
if("${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" MATCHES "Xcode")
set(PP_XCODE 1)
endif()
if("${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" MATCHES "Visual Studio 6")
set(PP_VS6 1)
endif()
if("${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" MATCHES "Unix Makefiles")
set(PP_UMAKE 1)
endif()
if("${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" MATCHES "NMake Makefiles")
set(PP_NMAKE 1)
endif()
if("${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" MATCHES "MinGW Makefiles")
set(PP_MINGW 1)
endif()
if("${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" MATCHES "Borland Makefiles")
set(PP_BORLAND 1)
endif()
if("${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" MATCHES "Watcom WMake")
set(PP_WATCOM 1)
endif()
if("${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" MATCHES "Visual Studio 7$")
set(PP_VS70 1)
endif()
if("${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" MATCHES "Visual Studio")
set(PP_VS 1)
endif()
# Some tests below check the PP_* variables set above. They are meant
# to test the case that the build tool is at fault. Other tests below
# check the compiler that will be used when the compiler is at fault
# (does not work even from a command shell).
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Construct a C-string literal to test passing through a definition on
# the command line. We configure the value into a header so it can be
# checked in the executable at runtime. The semicolon is handled
# specially because it needs to be escaped in the COMPILE_DEFINITIONS
# property value to avoid separating definitions but the string value
# must not have it escaped inside the configured header.
set(STRING_EXTRA "")
if(NOT BORLAND AND NOT PP_VS70)
# Borland, VS70 IDE: ;
# The Borland compiler will simply not accept a non-escaped semicolon
# on the command line. If it is escaped \; then the escape character
# shows up in the preprocessing output too.
#
# The VS 7.0 IDE separates definitions on semicolons and commas with
# no regard for quotes. Fortunately VS 7.1 and above are okay.
set(SEMICOLON "\;")
endif()
if(NOT PP_VS6)
# VS 6 IDE: spaces and '"', '$', or ';'
# The project parser cannot handle spaces if there are quotes.
# Since we test passing in a quoted string, we cannot have spaces.
set(STRING_EXTRA "${STRING_EXTRA} ")
if(NOT PP_BORLAND AND NOT PP_WATCOM)
# Borland, WMake: multiple spaces
# The make tool seems to remove extra whitespace from inside
# quoted strings when passing to the compiler. It does not have
# trouble passing to other tools, and the compiler may be directly
# invoked from the command line.
set(STRING_EXTRA "${STRING_EXTRA} ")
endif()
endif()
if(NOT PP_VS)
# VS: ,
# Visual Studio will not accept a comma in the value of a definition.
# The comma-separated list of PreprocessorDefinitions in the project
# file seems to be parsed before the content of entries is examined.
set(STRING_EXTRA "${STRING_EXTRA},")
endif()
if(NOT PP_MINGW)
# MinGW: &
# When inside -D"FOO=\"a & b\"" MinGW make wants -D"FOO=\"a "&" b\""
# but it does not like quoted ampersand elsewhere.
set(STRING_EXTRA "${STRING_EXTRA}&")
endif()
if(NOT PP_MINGW)
# MinGW: |
# When inside -D"FOO=\"a | b\"" MinGW make wants -D"FOO=\"a "|" b\""
# but it does not like quoted pipe elsewhere.
set(STRING_EXTRA "${STRING_EXTRA}|")
endif()
if(NOT PP_BORLAND AND NOT PP_MINGW AND NOT PP_NMAKE)
# Borland, NMake, MinGW: ^
# When inside -D"FOO=\"a ^ b\"" the make tools want -D"FOO=\"a "^" b\""
# but do not like quoted carrot elsewhere. In NMake the non-quoted
# syntax works when the flags are not in a make variable.
set(STRING_EXTRA "${STRING_EXTRA}^")
endif()
if(NOT PP_BORLAND AND NOT PP_MINGW AND NOT PP_NMAKE)
# Borland, MinGW: < >
# Angle-brackets have funny behavior that is hard to escape.
set(STRING_EXTRA "${STRING_EXTRA}<>")
endif()
set(EXPR_OP1 "/")
if((NOT MSVC OR PP_NMAKE) AND
NOT CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Intel")
# MSVC cl, Intel icl: %
# When the cl compiler is invoked from the command line then % must
# be written %% (to distinguish from %ENV% syntax). However cl does
# not seem to accept the syntax when it is invoked from inside a
# make tool (nmake, mingw32-make, etc.). Instead the argument must
# be placed inside a response file. Then cl accepts it because it
# parses the response file as it would the normal windows command
# line. Currently only NMake supports running cl with a response
# file. Supporting other make tools would require CMake to generate
# response files explicitly for each object file.
#
# When the icl compiler is invoked from the command line then % must
# be written just '%'. However nmake requires '%%' except when using
# response files. Currently we have no way to affect escaping based
# on whether flags go in a response file, so we just have to skip it.
set(STRING_EXTRA "${STRING_EXTRA}%")
set(EXPR_OP1 "%")
endif()
# General: \"
# Make tools do not reliably accept \\\" syntax:
# - MinGW and MSYS make tools crash with \\\"
# - Borland make actually wants a mis-matched quote \\"
# or $(BACKSLASH)\" where BACKSLASH is a variable set to \\
# - VS IDE gets confused about the bounds of the definition value \\\"
# - NMake is okay with just \\\"
if(PP_NMAKE OR PP_UMAKE)
set(STRING_EXTRA "${STRING_EXTRA}\\\"")
endif()
# General: #
# MSVC will not accept a # in the value of a string definition on the
# command line. The character seems to be simply replaced by an
# equals =. According to "cl -help" definitions may be specified by
# -DMACRO#VALUE as well as -DMACRO=VALUE. It must be implemented by a
# simple search-and-replace.
#
# The Borland compiler will parse both # and \# as just # but the make
# tool seems to want \# sometimes and not others.
#
# Unix make does not like # in variable settings without extra
# escaping. This could probably be fixed but since MSVC does not
# support it and it is not an operator it is not worthwhile.
# Compose the final test string.
set(STRING_VALUE "hello`~!@$*)(_+-=}{][:'.?/${STRING_EXTRA}world")
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function-style macro command-line support:
# - Borland does not support
# - MSVC does not support
# - Watcom does not support
# - GCC supports
# Too few platforms support this to bother implementing.
# People can just configure headers with the macros.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Construct a sample expression to pass as a macro definition.
set(EXPR "x*y+!(x==(y+1*2))*f(x${EXPR_OP1}2)")
if(NOT WATCOM)
# Watcom does not support - or / because it parses them as options.
set(EXPR "${EXPR} + y/x-x")
endif()
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Inform the test if the debug configuration is getting built.
# The NDEBUG definition takes care of this for release.
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG} -DPREPROCESS_DEBUG")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} -DPREPROCESS_DEBUG")
# Inform the test if it built from Xcode or VS6 IDE.
if(PP_XCODE)
set(PREPROCESS_XCODE 1)
endif()
if(PP_VS6)
set(PREPROCESS_VS6 1)
set(VS6 _vs6)
endif()
# Test old-style definitions.
add_definitions(-DOLD_DEF -DOLD_EXPR=2)
# Make sure old-style definitions are converted to directory property.
set(OLD_DEFS_EXPECTED "OLD_DEF;OLD_EXPR=2")
get_property(OLD_DEFS DIRECTORY PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS)
if(NOT "${OLD_DEFS}" STREQUAL "${OLD_DEFS_EXPECTED}")
message(SEND_ERROR "add_definitions not converted to directory property!")
endif()
add_executable(Preprocess preprocess.c preprocess${VS6}.cxx)
set(FILE_PATH "${Preprocess_SOURCE_DIR}/file_def.h")
set(TARGET_PATH "${Preprocess_SOURCE_DIR}/target_def.h")
# Set some definition properties.
foreach(c "" "_DEBUG" "_RELEASE")
set_property(
DIRECTORY .
APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS${c} "DIRECTORY_DEF${c}"
)
set_property(
TARGET Preprocess
PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS${c} "TARGET_DEF${c}"
)
set_property(
SOURCE preprocess.c preprocess${VS6}.cxx
PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS${c} "FILE_DEF${c}"
)
endforeach()
# Add definitions with values.
if(NOT PREPROCESS_VS6)
# The path might have spaces, which VS6 does not support.
set(DEF_TARGET_PATH "TARGET_PATH=\"${TARGET_PATH}\"")
set(DEF_FILE_PATH "FILE_PATH=\"${FILE_PATH}\"")
endif()
set_property(
TARGET Preprocess
APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS
"TARGET_STRING=\"${STRING_VALUE}${SEMICOLON}\""
"TARGET_EXPR=${EXPR}"
${DEF_TARGET_PATH}
)
set_property(
SOURCE preprocess.c preprocess${VS6}.cxx
APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS
"FILE_STRING=\"${STRING_VALUE}${SEMICOLON}\""
"FILE_EXPR=${EXPR}"
${DEF_FILE_PATH}
)
# Try reading and writing the property value to ensure the string is
# preserved.
get_property(defs1 TARGET Preprocess PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS)
set_property(TARGET Preprocess PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "${defs1}")
get_property(defs2 TARGET Preprocess PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS)
if(NOT "x${defs1}" STREQUAL "x${defs2}")
message(FATAL_ERROR "get/set/get COMPILE_DEFINITIONS round trip failed. "
"First get:\n"
" ${defs1}\n"
"Second get:\n"
" ${defs2}")
endif()
# Helper target for running test manually in build tree.
add_custom_target(drive COMMAND Preprocess)
# Configure the header file with the desired string value.
if(SEMICOLON)
set(STRING_VALUE "${STRING_VALUE};")
endif()
configure_file(${Preprocess_SOURCE_DIR}/preprocess.h.in
${Preprocess_BINARY_DIR}/preprocess.h)
include_directories(${Preprocess_BINARY_DIR})
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