diff options
author | Warwick Allison <warwick.allison@nokia.com> | 2009-09-01 03:53:32 (GMT) |
---|---|---|
committer | Warwick Allison <warwick.allison@nokia.com> | 2009-09-01 03:53:32 (GMT) |
commit | 554fabbcd8888c3f4146ac6f8da2dd7a6d4656b2 (patch) | |
tree | 95e589dd34bed6897f83e2533316ee577ec52a1a /doc/src/declarative/modules.qdoc | |
parent | 25aaa830addf7f9082ed22a34d2f5ff8e89cf4f9 (diff) | |
download | Qt-554fabbcd8888c3f4146ac6f8da2dd7a6d4656b2.zip Qt-554fabbcd8888c3f4146ac6f8da2dd7a6d4656b2.tar.gz Qt-554fabbcd8888c3f4146ac6f8da2dd7a6d4656b2.tar.bz2 |
Rest of 44ab46a6c5dcfb14395baf173a11179839003c4c
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/src/declarative/modules.qdoc')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/src/declarative/modules.qdoc | 160 |
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 89 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/declarative/modules.qdoc b/doc/src/declarative/modules.qdoc index 60cf2a4..7c67f60 100644 --- a/doc/src/declarative/modules.qdoc +++ b/doc/src/declarative/modules.qdoc @@ -1,123 +1,105 @@ /*! -\page qmlmodules.html \target qmlmodules -\title Modules of Components - -A \bold module is a collection of \l Components. - -To use a module, include the following statement at the begining -of your QML: - -\code -import "path" -\endcode - -This allows all components defined in the directory \c path to be used in -the component where this statement appears. - -Currently, \c path may only be a directory relative to the directory containing -the component issuing the import. - -The import statement cannot be used by remote content. -*/ - -/* - -Ideas for full module support.... - -See QT-558. - -* Modularity within applications - -This is the currently-supported mechanism. +\page qmlmodules.html +\title Modules -By using the "import" statement, a subdirectory of types can be added to the -empty namespace. Alternatively, a type in a subdirectory can be referenced -explicitly. +A \bold module is a collection of QML types. -So, given these files: +To use types from a module it must be imported using the \c import statement. Successive +import statements override earlier import statements. - ./SubModule1/Type1.qml - ./SubModule2/Type1.qml +\section1 Importing Built-in Types -This is valid QML: +To use built-in types, you must import the module defining them. +For example, to use types from Qt, import it: - import "SubModule1" - Type1 { ... } - SubModule2.Type1 { ... } +\code +import Qt 4.6 +\endcode +This makes available all types in Qt that were available in Qt 4.6, regardless of the +actual version of Qt executing the QML. -* System-installed modules (dependencies) +Modules can be compiled-in (such as the Qt module), or they can be +defined in QML files. -To use system-installed modules, the dependency must be explicitly stated -using the "require" statement. Types in required modules must still be -explicitly qualified. Dependencies cannot be added to the empty namespace. +\section1 Importing QML Files - QMLPATH=/opt/Nokia/qml:/usr/share/lib/qml - /opt/Nokia/qml/Module1/Type1.qml - /usr/share/lib/qml/Module1/Type1.qml +To import types defined in QML files in directories relative to the file importing them, +a quoted import directory is used: - require "Module1" - Module1.Type1 { ... } +\code +import "path" +\endcode +This allows all components defined in the directory \c path to be used in +the component where this statement appears. -* Grouping of components within application modules +To import types defined in QML files that are installed somewhere on the system, +an unquoted URI is used: -Sub-sub directories allow further grouping of types. +\code +import com.nokia.CoolStuff 1.0 +\endcode - ./SubModule1/Group1/*.qml - ./SubModule1/Group2/*.qml +This will access file in the directory \c com/nokia/CoolStuff/, found in some +location determined outside QML. See QmlEngine::addImportPath() and the \c -L option +to the \l {qmlviewer}{viewer} application. - SubModule1.Group1.Type1 { ... } - SubModule1.Group1.Type2 { ... } - SubModule1.Group2.Type1 { ... } - SubModule1.Group2.Type2 { ... } +The directory of installed files must include a file \c qmldir which specifies the +mapping from all type names to versioned QML files. It is a list of lines of the form: - import "SubModule1/Group1" - Type1 { ... } +\code +# <Comment> +<TypeName> <VersionRange> <File> +\endcode - import "SubModule1" - Group1.Type1 { ... } +<TypeName> is the type being made available; <VersionRange> is either a single version +number like \c 4.0 or a range of minor versions like \c 4.0-2; <File> is the (relative) +file name of the QML file defining the type. +The same type can be provided by different files in different versions. +If a type is in multiple major versions, it should be listed on a separate line. +Installed files do not need to import the module of which they are a part, as they can refer +to the other QML files in the module as relative (local) files. -* Grouping of components within system-installed modules +Installed files \e must be referred to by version information described above, +local files \e may have it. -System-installed types may also be grouped into types. The hierarchy is a -global namespace, so such grouping is recommended to reduce clashes. +The versioning system ensures that a given QML file will work regardless of the version +of installed software, since a versioned import \e only imports types for that version, +leaving other identifiers available, even if the actual installed version might otherwise +use those identifiers. - /opt/Nokia/qml/Module1/Group1/*.qml - /opt/Nokia/qml/Module1/Group2/*.qml +\section1 Namespaces - Named Imports - require "Module1" - Module1.Group1.Type1 { ... } - Module1.Group1.Type2 { ... } - Module1.Group2.Type1 { ... } - Module1.Group2.Type2 { ... } +When importing content it by default imports types into the global namespace. +You may choose to import the module into another namespace, either to allow identically-named +types to be referenced, or purely for readability. - require "Module1/Group1" - Group1.Type1 { ... } +To import a module into a namespace: - // Alternative syntax - /opt/qml/com/nokia/qml/Module1/Group1/*.qml - require "com.nokia.qml.Module1.Group1" - Group1.Type1 { ... } +\code +import Qt 4.6 as TheQtLibrary +\endcode +Types from Qt 4.6 may then be used, but only by qualifying them with the namespace: -* Private sub-components +\code +TheQtLibrary.Rectangle { ... } +\endcode -Directories begining with _ cannot be referenced except by types in the -directory immediately containing it. +Multiple modules can be imported into the same namespace in the same way that multiple +modules can be imported into the global namespace: - /opt/Nokia/qml/Module1/_private/Type1.qml - ./SubModule1/_private/Type1.qml +\code +import Qt 4.6 as Nokia +import Ovi 1.0 as Nokia +\endcode +*/ - SubModule1._private.Type1 { ... } // Not allowed - import "SubModule1._private" // Not allowed - require "SubModule1._private" // Not allowed - require "SubModule1" - Module1._private.Type1 { ... } // Not allowed +/* - import "_private" // allowed - Type1 { ... } +See original requirement QT-558. */ |