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authoraxis <qt-info@nokia.com>2009-04-24 11:34:15 (GMT)
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Long live Qt for S60!
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \example designer/calculatorbuilder
+ \title Calculator Builder Example
+
+ The Calculator Builder example shows how to create a user interface from
+ a \QD form at run-time, using the QUiLoader class.
+
+ \image calculatorbuilder-example.png
+
+ We use the form created in the \l{designer/calculatorform}{Calculator Form}
+ example to show that the same user interface can be generated when the
+ application is executed or defined when the application is built.
+
+ \section1 Preparation
+
+ The \l{designer/calculatorform}{Calculator Form} example defines a user
+ interface that we can use without modification. In this example, we use a
+ \l{The Qt Resource System}{resource file} to contain the \c{calculatorform.ui}
+ file created in the previous example, but it could be stored on disk instead.
+
+ To generate a form at run time, we need to link the example against the
+ \c QtUiTools module library. The project file we use contains all the
+ necessary information to do this:
+
+ \snippet examples/designer/calculatorbuilder/calculatorbuilder.pro 0
+
+ All the other necessary files are declared as usual.
+
+ \section1 CalculatorForm Class Definition
+
+ The \c CalculatorForm class defines the widget used to host the form's
+ user interface:
+
+ \snippet examples/designer/calculatorbuilder/calculatorform.h 0
+
+ Note that we do not need to include a header file to describe the user
+ interface. We only define two public slots, using the auto-connection
+ naming convention required by \c uic, and declare private variables
+ that we will use to access widgets provided by the form after they are
+ constructed.
+
+ \section1 CalculatorForm Class Implementation
+
+ We will need to use the QUiLoader class that is provided by the
+ \c libQtUiTools library, so we first ensure that we include the header
+ file for the module:
+
+ \snippet examples/designer/calculatorbuilder/calculatorform.cpp 0
+
+ The constructor uses a form loader object to construct the user
+ interface that we retrieve, via a QFile object, from the example's
+ resources:
+
+ \snippet examples/designer/calculatorbuilder/calculatorform.cpp 1
+
+ By including the user interface in the example's resources, we ensure
+ that it will be present when the example is run. The \c{loader.load()}
+ function takes the user interface description contained in the file
+ and constructs the form widget as a child widget of the \c{CalculatorForm}.
+
+ We are interested in three widgets in the generated user interface:
+ two spin boxes and a label. For convenience, we retrieve pointers to
+ these widgets from the widget that was constructed by the \c FormBuilder,
+ and we record them for later use. The \c qFindChild() template function
+ allows us to query widgets in order to find named child widgets.
+
+ \snippet examples/designer/calculatorbuilder/calculatorform.cpp 2
+
+ The widgets created by the form loader need to be connected to the
+ specially-named slots in the \c CalculatorForm object. We use Qt's
+ meta-object system to enable these connections:
+
+ \snippet examples/designer/calculatorbuilder/calculatorform.cpp 3
+
+ The form widget is added to a layout, and the window title is set:
+
+ \snippet examples/designer/calculatorbuilder/calculatorform.cpp 4
+
+ The two slots that modify widgets provided by the form are defined
+ in a similar way to those in the \l{designer/calculatorform}{Calculator
+ Form} example, except that we read the values from the spin boxes and
+ write the result to the output widget via the pointers we recorded in
+ the constructor:
+
+ \snippet examples/designer/calculatorbuilder/calculatorform.cpp 5
+ \codeline
+ \snippet examples/designer/calculatorbuilder/calculatorform.cpp 7
+
+ The advantage of this approach is that we can replace the form when the
+ application is run, but we can still manipulate the widgets it contains
+ as long as they are given appropriate names.
+*/