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authorLars Knoll <lars.knoll@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:34:13 (GMT)
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \example richtext/calendar
+ \title Calendar Example
+
+ The Calendar example shows how to create rich text content and display it using
+ a rich text editor.
+
+ \image calendar-example.png
+
+ Specifically, the example demonstrates the following:
+
+ \list
+ \o Use of a text editor with a text document
+ \o Insertion of tables and frames into a document
+ \o Navigation within a table
+ \o Insert text in different styles
+ \endlist
+
+ The rich text editor used to display the document is used within a main window
+ application.
+
+ \section1 MainWindow Class Definition
+
+ The \c MainWindow class provides a text editor widget and some controls to
+ allow the user to change the month and year shown. The font size used for the
+ text can also be adjusted.
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.h 0
+
+ The private \c insertCalendar() function performs most of the work, relying on
+ the \c fontSize and \c selectedDate variables to write useful information to
+ the \c editor.
+
+ \section1 MainWindow Class Implementation
+
+ The \c MainWindow constructor sets up the user interface and initializes
+ variables used to generate a calendar for each month.
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 0
+
+ We begin by setting default values for the selected date that will be highlighted
+ in the calendar and the font size to be used. Since we are using a QMainWindow
+ for the user interface, we construct a widget for use as the central widget.
+
+ The user interface will include a line of controls above the generated calendar;
+ we construct a label and a combobox to allow the month to be selected, and a
+ spin box for the year. These widgets are configured to provide a reasonable range
+ of values for the user to try:
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 1
+
+ We use the \c selectedDate object to obtain the current month and year, and we
+ set these in the combobox and spin box:
+
+ The font size is displayed in a spin box which we restrict to a sensible range
+ of values:
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 2
+
+ We construct an editor and use the \c insertCalendar() function to create
+ a calendar for it. Each calendar is displayed in the same text editor; in
+ this example we use a QTextBrowser since we do not allow the calendar to be
+ edited.
+
+ The controls used to set the month, year, and font size will not have any
+ effect on the appearance of the calendar unless we make some signal-slot
+ connections:
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 3
+
+ The signals are connected to some simple slots in the \c MainWindow class
+ which we will describe later.
+
+ We create layouts to manage the widgets we constructed:
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 4
+
+ Finally, the central widget is set for the window.
+
+ Each calendar is created for the editor by the \c insertCalendar() function
+ which uses the date and font size, defined by the private \a selectedDate
+ and \c fontSize variables, to produce a suitable plan for the specified
+ month and year.
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 5
+
+ We begin by clearing the editor's rich text document, and obtain a text
+ cursor from the editor that we will use to add content. We also create a
+ QDate object based on the currently selected date.
+
+ The calendar is made up of a table with a gray background color that contains
+ seven columns: one for each day of the week. It is placed in the center of the
+ page with equal space to the left and right of it. All of these properties are
+ set in a QTextTableFormat object:
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 6
+
+ Each cell in the table will be padded and spaced to make the text easier to
+ read.
+
+ We want the columns to have equal widths, so we provide a vector containing
+ percentage widths for each of them and set the constraints in the
+ QTextTableFormat:
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 7
+
+ The constraints used for the column widths are only useful if the table has
+ an appropriate number of columns. With the format for the table defined, we
+ construct a new table with one row and seven columns at the current cursor
+ position:
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 8
+
+ We only need one row to start with; more can be added as we need them. Using
+ this approach means that we do not need to perform any date calculations
+ until we add cells to the table.
+
+ When inserting objects into a document with the cursor's insertion functions,
+ the cursor is automatically moved inside the newly inserted object. This means
+ that we can immediately start modifying the table from within:
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 9
+
+ Since the table has an outer frame, we obtain the frame and its format so that
+ we can customize it. After making the changes we want, we set the frame's format
+ using the modified format object. We have given the table an outer border one
+ pixel wide.
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 10
+
+ In a similar way, we obtain the cursor's current character format and
+ create customized formats based on it.
+
+ We do not set the format on the cursor because this would change the default
+ character format; instead, we use the customized formats explicitly when we
+ insert text. The following loop inserts the days of the week into the table
+ as bold text:
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 11
+
+ For each day of the week, we obtain an existing table cell in the first row
+ (row 0) using the table's \l{QTextTable::cellAt()}{cellAt()} function. Since
+ we start counting the days of the week at day 1 (Monday), we subtract 1 from
+ \c weekDay to ensure that we obtain the cell for the correct column of the
+ table.
+
+ Before text can be inserted into a cell, we must obtain a cursor with the
+ correct position in the document. The cell provides a function for this
+ purpose, and we use this cursor to insert text using the \c boldFormat
+ character format that we created earlier:
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 12
+
+ Inserting text into document objects usually follows the same pattern.
+ Each object can provide a new cursor that corresponds to the first valid
+ position within itself, and this can be used to insert new content. We
+ continue to use this pattern as we insert the days of the month into the
+ table.
+
+ Since every month has more than seven days, we insert a single row to begin
+ and add days until we reach the end of the month. If the current date is
+ encountered, it is inserted with a special format (created earlier) that
+ makes it stand out:
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 13
+
+ We add a new row to the table at the end of each week only if the next week
+ falls within the currently selected month.
+
+ For each calendar that we create, we change the window title to reflect the
+ currently selected month and year:
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 14
+
+ The \c insertCalendar() function relies on up-to-date values for the month,
+ year, and font size. These are set in the following slots:
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 15
+
+ The \c setFontSize() function simply changes the private \c fontSize variable
+ before updating the calendar.
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 16
+
+ The \c setMonth slot is called when the QComboBox used to select the month is
+ updated. The value supplied is the currently selected row in the combobox.
+ We add 1 to this value to obtain a valid month number, and create a new QDate
+ based on the existing one. The calendar is then updated to use this new date.
+
+ \snippet examples/richtext/calendar/mainwindow.cpp 17
+
+ The \c setYear() slot is called when the QDateTimeEdit used to select the
+ year is updated. The value supplied is a QDate object; this makes
+ the construction of a new value for \c selectedDate simple. We update the
+ calendar afterwards to use this new date.
+*/