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authorAaron Kennedy <aaron.kennedy@nokia.com>2011-08-04 02:12:03 (GMT)
committerAaron Kennedy <aaron.kennedy@nokia.com>2011-08-04 02:12:03 (GMT)
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
+** GNU Free Documentation License
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
+** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of
+** this file.
+**
+** Other Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used in accordance with the terms
+** and conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you
+** and Nokia.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \example widgets/maemovibration
+ \group all-examples
+ \title Maemo Vibration Example
+
+ The Maemo Vibration example shows how to tell the Maemo Mode Control Entity
+ (MCE) to vibrate a maemo device.
+
+ The MCE is a system service on Maemo that, among other things, provides an
+ D-Bus interface to trigger vibrations. The vibrations are specified as
+ patterns and are defined in a system configuration file.
+
+ The example program reads the configuration file to look for possible
+ vibration patterns and display a button for each. Pressing a button will
+ make the device vibrate accordingly, until the application closes, or
+ another pattern is started.
+
+ \image maemovibration-example.png Screenshot of the Maemo Vibration Example
+
+ The code makes use of two classes:
+
+ \list
+ \o \c MceVibrator connects to the MCE service and can start a certain
+ vibrator pattern. It also is responsible to parse the configuration
+ file.
+
+ \o \c ButtonWidget provides a button for each pattern. Pressing the button
+ activates the pattern in question.
+ \endlist
+
+
+ \section1 MceVibrator Class Definition
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/maemovibration/mcevibrator.h 0
+
+ The \c MceVibrator class inherits from QObject and provides a specialized
+ and Qt friendly interface to the MCE vibration facilty. The slot \c vibrate()
+ can be called to make the device vibrate according to a specific pattern
+ name. We will connect it to a signal of a \c ButtonWidget object later. The
+ static method \c ParsePatternNames() can be called to find out which patterns
+ are available to us.
+
+ \list
+ \o \c mceInterface is our D-Bus handle to the MCE service. We use it to
+ invoke methods on the MCE request object.
+
+ \o \c lastPatternName contains the pattern that was activated last time. We
+ have to keep track of this, because the last pattern has to be
+ deactivated before activating a new pattern.
+ \endlist
+
+
+ \section1 MceVibrator Class Implementation
+
+ To connect to the service, we initialize the D-Bus interface handle. The
+ system header \c "mce/dbus-names.h" contains definitions of the D-Bus
+ service name and request object path and interface. These are passed to the
+ constructor of the handle, and Qt will automatically establish a connection
+ to it, if it is possible.
+
+ The MCE expects us to first enable the vibrator before we can use it. This
+ is done with the call to the \c MCE_ENABLE_VIBRATOR D-Bus method.
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/maemovibration/mcevibrator.cpp 0
+
+ From now on we can activate vibration patterns. Each time a vibration
+ pattern is activated, the last pattern has to be deactivated first. In the
+ vibrate slot we use the MCE interface to call the activation method.
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/maemovibration/mcevibrator.cpp 1
+
+ The calls to the private method deactivate simply makes sure to deactivate
+ the last pattern used, if there was one.
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/maemovibration/mcevibrator.cpp 2
+
+ Calling either the activate or deactivate MCE D-Bus method with invalid
+ pattern names are ignored.
+
+ Finally, the destructor disables the vibrator. When the destructor of the
+ MCE interface handle is called, the connection is also closed.
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/maemovibration/mcevibrator.cpp 3
+
+ The MCE configuration file contains options for many different things. We
+ are only interested in one line that contains the vibration patterns. It
+ has the following format:
+
+
+ \code
+ VibratorPatterns=semicolon;separated;list;of;values
+ \endcode
+
+ The static method \c ParsePatternNames looks for this line and returns a
+ QStringList containing the values, which are the pattern names we can use.
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/maemovibration/mcevibrator.cpp 4
+
+ The helper function \c checkError() saves us some code duplication. None of the
+ called methods return anything of use to us, so we're only interested in
+ getting error messages for debugging.
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/maemovibration/mcevibrator.cpp 5
+
+
+ \section1 ButtonWidget Class Definition
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/maemovibration/buttonwidget.h 0
+
+ The \c ButtonWidget class inherits from QWidget and provides the main user
+ interface for the application. It creates a grid of buttons, one for each
+ string in the stringlist passed to the constructor. Pressing a button emits
+ the \c clicked() signal, where the string is the text of the button that
+ was pressed.
+
+ This class is taken from the QSignalMapper documentation. The only change
+ is the number of columns in the grid from three to two, to make the button
+ labels fit.
+
+
+ \section1 ButtonWidget Class Implementation
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/maemovibration/buttonwidget.cpp 0
+
+
+ \section1 \c main() Function
+
+ The main function begins with looking up the patterns available to us.
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/maemovibration/main.cpp 0
+
+ Then we create one instance of both classes, and connects the
+ \c ButtonWidget's clicked signal to the \c MceVibrator's \c vibrate() slot.
+ This works, since the button texts are the same as the pattern names.
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/maemovibration/main.cpp 1
+*/