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authorDavid Boddie <david.boddie@nokia.com>2011-05-11 15:35:46 (GMT)
committerDavid Boddie <david.boddie@nokia.com>2011-05-11 15:35:46 (GMT)
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
+** Commercial Usage
+** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
+** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
+** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in a
+** written agreement between you and Nokia.
+**
+** GNU Free Documentation License
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
+** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of this
+** file.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*! \example widgets/orientation
+ \group all-examples
+ \title Orientation Example
+
+ The example shows a simple way to use different UIs depending on the screen
+ orientation of a mobile device.
+
+ \image orientation-landscape.png The UI in landscape mode
+ \image orientation-portrait.png The UI in portrait mode
+
+ The screen on many mobile devices can be viewed in both portrait and
+ landscape orientation. The orientation can be swiched with the help of a
+ hardware or software trigger. Due to the often small physical screen size,
+ user interfaces has to be very simple and compact to stay usable, and
+ applications usually occupy the whole screen. Designing a user interface
+ that works equally well in both landscape and portrait mode is not always
+ possible, however, so making a different layout for each case usually pays
+ off.
+
+ The example application makes use of two different UI widgets created with
+ the Qt Designer, one for portrait and one for landscape orientation. The
+ application has a widget that contains an image and the user is able to
+ select one of three images for it to show. In addition to the two UIs, the
+ application consists of a \c MainWindow class.
+
+ \section1 Landscape UI
+
+ If the screen is in landscape mode, the user probably holds the device with
+ both hands and is ready to give full attention to the application. The
+ landscape UI looks like this:
+
+ \image orientation-landscape-ui.png The landscape UI
+
+ To the left is a QWidget called \c choiceWidget, which will show the
+ current image, and to the right are three QRadioButton instances. The
+ active radio button specifies the image to show.
+
+ \section1 Portrait UI
+
+ When the device is in portrait mode, it usually means that the user holds
+ it with one hand, and can comfortably use the thumb for small amounts of
+ input. The layout is simpler, and is focused on consuming content. The
+ portrait UI looks like this:
+
+ \image orientation-portrait-ui.png The portrait UI
+
+ Similarly, it contains a QWidget, also called \c choiceWidget, that will
+ show the current image. In contrast to the landscape UI, this one doesn't
+ provide any controls to change the image.
+
+ \section1 MainWindow Class Definition
+
+ \c MainWindow inherits from QWidget and acts as the top level widget of the
+ application.
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/orientation/mainwindow.h 0
+
+ The \c resizeEvent() method is re-implemented, and used to check which
+ UI to show. The \c onRadioButtonClicked() slot is connected to the
+ landscape UI's radio button group and selects the current image.
+
+ \c landscapeWidget and \c portraitWidget will contain the UI layouts. Only
+ one of them is visible at a time.
+
+ \section1 MainWindow Class Implementation
+
+ In the constructor, the widgets that will hold the UIs are created and set
+ up.
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/orientation/mainwindow.cpp 0
+
+ Since the exit buttons on the layouts are different from each other, both
+ of them have to have their \c clicked() signal connected to the \c close()
+ slot of the main widget. The first image is also made current with the call
+ to \c onRadioButtonClicked().
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/orientation/mainwindow.cpp 1
+
+ On the Maemo platform, windows are stuck in landscape mode by default. The
+ application has to explicitly say that rotation is supported.
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/orientation/mainwindow.cpp 2
+
+ The \c resizeEvent() is called when the main window is first created, and
+ also whenever the window has been resized. If the window is shown in
+ full screen, this is an indication that the orientation of the screen has
+ changed.
+
+ The dimensions of \c landscapeWidget is the transpose of the dimensions of
+ \c portraitWidget. When the orientation is known, both are set to the
+ (possibly transposed) size of the window. Depending on the orientation, one
+ widget is made visible and the other invisible.
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/orientation/mainwindow.cpp 3
+
+ When the user selects one of the radio buttons in the landscape UI, the
+ current image is changed. The image is displayed by specifying the
+ background style of the choice widget. Since both \c portrait and
+ \c landscape have a \c choiceWidget of their own, the change has to be
+ reflected in both instances.
+
+ \snippet examples/widgets/orientation/mainwindow.cpp 4
+
+ Synchronizing both UIs like this might become unfeasible when there are
+ many things that can change. In that case it is better to make use of the
+ \l{Introduction to Model/View Programming}{Model-View-Controller pattern}
+ more extensively and share the content between both portrait and landscape
+ widgets. Then an interface for displaying and manipulating it can be tailor
+ made for both orientations.
+
+ \section1 The \c main() Function
+
+ The main function creates a \c MainWindow instance and shows it full
+ screen.
+ \snippet examples/widgets/orientation/main.cpp 0
+*/