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author | Bea Lam <bea.lam@nokia.com> | 2010-05-20 00:50:27 (GMT) |
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committer | Bea Lam <bea.lam@nokia.com> | 2010-05-20 00:54:36 (GMT) |
commit | 14cc3a81ec910a6ecc7ede3c0e51566c712bf819 (patch) | |
tree | b3cfeff3f4ade351fd4fa24372fd519f98856304 /doc/src/examples/qml-extending.qdoc | |
parent | 2ba48e94330957158a82cc56d13bf2c301f33c22 (diff) | |
download | Qt-14cc3a81ec910a6ecc7ede3c0e51566c712bf819.zip Qt-14cc3a81ec910a6ecc7ede3c0e51566c712bf819.tar.gz Qt-14cc3a81ec910a6ecc7ede3c0e51566c712bf819.tar.bz2 |
Create overview page for examples for Extending QML in C++
Task-number: QT-3365 QT-3366
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/src/examples/qml-extending.qdoc')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/src/examples/qml-extending.qdoc | 302 |
1 files changed, 302 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/examples/qml-extending.qdoc b/doc/src/examples/qml-extending.qdoc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..09108d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/examples/qml-extending.qdoc @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +/**************************************************************************** +** +** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** All rights reserved. +** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) +** +** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. +** +** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ +** No Commercial Usage +** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. +** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions +** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying +** this package. +** +** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser +** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements +** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. +** +** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional +** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception +** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. +** +** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact +** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. +** +** +** +** +** +** +** +** +** $QT_END_LICENSE$ +** +****************************************************************************/ + +/*! +\example declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/adding +\title Extending QML - Adding Types Example + +The Adding Types Example shows how to add a new element type, \c Person, to QML. +The \c Person type can be used from QML like this: + +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/adding/example.qml 0 + +\section1 Declare the Person class + +All QML elements map to C++ types. Here we declare a basic C++ Person class +with the two properties we want accessible on the QML type - name and shoeSize. +Although in this example we use the same name for the C++ class as the QML +element, the C++ class can be named differently, or appear in a namespace. + +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/adding/person.h 0 + +\section1 Define the Person class + +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/adding/person.cpp 0 + +The Person class implementation is quite basic. The property accessors simply +return members of the object instance. + +The \c main.cpp file also calls the \c qmlRegisterType() function to +register the \c Person type with QML as a type in the People library version 1.0, +and defines the mapping between the C++ and QML class names. + +\section1 Running the example + +The main.cpp file in the example includes a simple shell application that +loads and runs the QML snippet shown at the beginning of this page. +*/ + +/*! +\example declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/properties +\title Extending QML - Object and List Property Types Example + +This example builds on: +\list +\o \l {Extending QML - Adding Types Example} +\endlist + +The Object and List Property Types example shows how to add object and list +properties in QML. This example adds a BirthdayParty element that specifies +a birthday party, consisting of a celebrant and a list of guests. People are +specified using the People QML type built in the previous example. + +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/properties/example.qml 0 + +\section1 Declare the BirthdayParty + +The BirthdayParty class is declared like this: + +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/properties/birthdayparty.h 0 +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/properties/birthdayparty.h 1 +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/properties/birthdayparty.h 2 +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/properties/birthdayparty.h 3 + +The class contains a member to store the celebrant object, and also a +QList<Person *> member. + +In QML, the type of a list properties - and the guests property is a list of +people - are all of type QDeclarativeListProperty<T>. QDeclarativeListProperty is simple value +type that contains a set of function pointers. QML calls these function +pointers whenever it needs to read from, write to or otherwise interact with +the list. In addition to concrete lists like the people list used in this +example, the use of QDeclarativeListProperty allows for "virtual lists" and other advanced +scenarios. + +\section2 Define the BirthdayParty + +The implementation of BirthdayParty property accessors is straight forward. + +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/properties/birthdayparty.cpp 0 + +\section1 Running the example + +The main.cpp file in the example includes a simple shell application that +loads and runs the QML snippet shown at the beginning of this page. +*/ + +/*! +\example declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/coercion +\title Extending QML - Inheritance and Coercion Example + +This example builds on: +\list +\o \l {Extending QML - Object and List Property Types Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Adding Types Example} +\endlist + +The Inheritance and Coercion Example shows how to use base classes to assign +elements of more than one type to a property. It specializes the Person element +developed in the previous examples into two elements - a \c Boy and a \c Girl. + +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/coercion/example.qml 0 + +\section1 Declare Boy and Girl + +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/coercion/person.h 0 + +The Person class remains unaltered in this example and the Boy and Girl C++ +classes are trivial extensions of it. As an example, the inheritance used here +is a little contrived, but in real applications it is likely that the two +extensions would add additional properties or modify the Person classes +behavior. + +\section2 Define People as a base class + +The implementation of the People class itself has not changed since the the +previous example. However, as we have repurposed the People class as a common +base for Boy and Girl, we want to prevent it from being instantiated from QML +directly - an explicit Boy or Girl should be instantiated instead. + +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/coercion/main.cpp 0 + +While we want to disallow instantiating Person from within QML, it still needs +to be registered with the QML engine, so that it can be used as a property type +and other types can be coerced to it. + +\section2 Define Boy and Girl + +The implementation of Boy and Girl are trivial. + +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/coercion/person.cpp 1 + +All that is necessary is to implement the constructor, and to register the types +and their QML name with the QML engine. + +\section1 Running the example + +The BirthdayParty element has not changed since the previous example. The +celebrant and guests property still use the People type. + +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/coercion/birthdayparty.h 0 + +However, as all three types, Person, Boy and Girl, have been registered with the +QML system, on assignment QML automatically (and type-safely) converts the Boy +and Girl objects into a Person. + +The main.cpp file in the example includes a simple shell application that +loads and runs the QML snippet shown at the beginning of this page. +*/ + +/*! +\example declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/default +\title Extending QML - Default Property Example + +This example builds on: +\list +\o \l {Extending QML - Inheritance and Coercion Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Object and List Property Types Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Adding Types Example} +\endlist + +The Default Property Example is a minor modification of the +\l {Extending QML - Inheritance and Coercion Example} that simplifies the +specification of a BirthdayParty through the use of a default property. + +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/default/example.qml 0 + +\section1 Declaring the BirthdayParty class + +The only difference between this example and the last, is the addition of the +\c DefaultProperty class info annotation. + +\snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/default/birthdayparty.h 0 + +The default property specifies the property to assign to whenever an explicit +property is not specified, in the case of the BirthdayParty element the guest +property. It is purely a syntactic simplification, the behavior is identical +to specifying the property by name, but it can add a more natural feel in many +situations. The default property must be either an object or list property. + +\section1 Running the example + +The main.cpp file in the example includes a simple shell application that +loads and runs the QML snippet shown at the beginning of this page. +*/ + +/*! +\example declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/grouped +\title Extending QML - Grouped Properties Example + +This example builds on: +\list +\o \l {Extending QML - Default Property Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Inheritance and Coercion Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Object and List Property Types Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Adding Types Example} +\endlist + +*/ + +/*! +\example declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/attached +\title Extending QML - Attached Properties Example + +This example builds on: +\list +\o \l {Extending QML - Grouped Properties Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Default Property Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Inheritance and Coercion Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Object and List Property Types Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Adding Types Example} +\endlist + +*/ + +/*! +\example declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/signal +\title Extending QML - Signal Support Example + +This example builds on: +\list +\o \l {Extending QML - Attached Properties Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Grouped Properties Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Default Property Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Inheritance and Coercion Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Object and List Property Types Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Adding Types Example} +\endlist + +*/ + +/*! +\example declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/valuesource +\title Extending QML - Property Value Source Example + +This example builds on: +\list +\o \l {Extending QML - Signal Support Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Attached Properties Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Grouped Properties Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Default Property Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Inheritance and Coercion Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Object and List Property Types Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Adding Types Example} +\endlist + +*/ + +/*! +\example declarative/cppextensions/referenceexamples/binding +\title Extending QML - Binding Example + +This example builds on: +\list +\o \l {Extending QML - Property Value Source Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Signal Support Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Attached Properties Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Grouped Properties Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Default Property Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Inheritance and Coercion Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Object and List Property Types Example} +\o \l {Extending QML - Adding Types Example} +\endlist + +*/ |