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author | Alexis Menard <alexis.menard@nokia.com> | 2009-04-17 14:06:06 (GMT) |
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committer | Alexis Menard <alexis.menard@nokia.com> | 2009-04-17 14:06:06 (GMT) |
commit | f15b8a83e2e51955776a3f07cb85ebfc342dd8ef (patch) | |
tree | c5dc684986051654898db11ce73e03b9fec8db99 /doc/src/examples/styleplugin.qdoc | |
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Initial import of statemachine branch from the old kinetic repository
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/src/examples/styleplugin.qdoc')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/src/examples/styleplugin.qdoc | 147 |
1 files changed, 147 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/examples/styleplugin.qdoc b/doc/src/examples/styleplugin.qdoc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0dea7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/examples/styleplugin.qdoc @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +/**************************************************************************** +** +** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com) +** +** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. +** +** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ +** No Commercial Usage +** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. +** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions +** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the +** Beta Release License Agreement. +** +** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser +** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements +** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. +** +** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain +** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL +** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this +** package. +** +** GNU General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU +** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be +** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. +** +** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please +** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com. +** $QT_END_LICENSE$ +** +****************************************************************************/ + +/*! + \example tools/styleplugin + \title Style Plugin Example + + This example shows how to create a plugin that extends Qt with a new + GUI look and feel. + + \image stylepluginexample.png + + On some platforms, the native style will prevent the button + from having a red background. In this case, try to run the example + in another style (e.g., plastique). + + A plugin in Qt is a class stored in a shared library that can be + loaded by a QPluginLoader at run-time. When you create plugins in + Qt, they either extend a Qt application or Qt itself. Writing a + plugin that extends Qt itself is achieved by inheriting one of the + plugin \l{Plugin Classes}{base classes}, reimplementing functions + from that class, and adding a macro. In this example we extend Qt + by adding a new GUI look and feel (i.e., making a new QStyle + available). A high-level introduction to plugins is given in the + plugin \l{How to Create Qt Plugins}{overview document}. + + Plugins that provide new styles inherit the QStylePlugin base + class. Style plugins are loaded by Qt and made available through + QStyleFactory; we will look at this later. We have implemented \c + SimpleStylePlugin, which provides \c SimpleStyle. The new style + inherits QWindowsStyle and contributes to widget styling by + drawing button backgrounds in red - not a major contribution, but + it still makes a new style. We test the plugin with \c + StyleWindow, in which we display a QPushButton. + + The \c SimpleStyle and \c StyleWindow classes do not contain any + plugin specific functionality and their implementations are + trivial; we will therefore leap past them and head on to the \c + SimpleStylePlugin and the \c main() function. After we have looked + at that, we examine the plugin's profile. + + + \section1 SimpleStylePlugin Class Definition + + \c SimpleStylePlugin inherits QStylePlugin and is the plugin + class. + + \snippet examples/tools/styleplugin/plugin/simplestyleplugin.h 0 + + \c keys() returns a list of style names that this plugin can + create, while \c create() takes such a string and returns the + QStyle corresponding to the key. Both functions are pure virtual + functions reimplemented from QStylePlugin. When an application + requests an instance of the \c SimpleStyle style, which this + plugin creates, Qt will create it with this plugin. + + + \section1 SimpleStylePlugin Class Implementation + + Here is the implementation of \c keys(): + + \snippet examples/tools/styleplugin/plugin/simplestyleplugin.cpp 0 + + Since this plugin only supports one style, we return a QStringList + with the class name of that style. + + Here is the \c create() function: + + \snippet examples/tools/styleplugin/plugin/simplestyleplugin.cpp 1 + + Note that the key for style plugins are case insensitive. + The case sensitivity varies from plugin to plugin, so you need to + check this when implementing new plugins. + + \section1 The \c main() function + + \snippet examples/tools/styleplugin/stylewindow/main.cpp 0 + + Qt loads the available style plugins when the QApplication object + is initialized. The QStyleFactory class knows about all styles and + produces them with \l{QStyleFactory::}{create()} (it is a + wrapper around all the style plugins). + + \section1 The Simple Style Plugin Profile + + The \c SimpleStylePlugin lives in its own directory and have + its own profile: + + \snippet examples/tools/styleplugin/plugin/plugin.pro 0 + + In the plugin profile we need to set the lib template as we are + building a shared library instead of an executable. We must also + set the config to plugin. We set the library to be stored in the + styles folder under stylewindow because this is a path in which Qt + will search for style plugins. + + \section1 Related articles and examples + + In addition to the plugin \l{How to Create Qt Plugins}{overview + document}, we have other examples and articles that concern + plugins. + + In the \l{Echo Plugin Example}{echo plugin example} we show how to + implement plugins that extends Qt applications rather than Qt + itself, which is the case with the style plugin of this example. + The \l{Plug & Paint Example}{plug & paint} example shows how to + implement a static plugin as well as being a more involved example + on plugins that extend applications. +*/ |