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authorAlexis Menard <alexis.menard@nokia.com>2009-04-17 14:06:06 (GMT)
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \example tools/styleplugin
+ \title Style Plugin Example
+
+ This example shows how to create a plugin that extends Qt with a new
+ GUI look and feel.
+
+ \image stylepluginexample.png
+
+ On some platforms, the native style will prevent the button
+ from having a red background. In this case, try to run the example
+ in another style (e.g., plastique).
+
+ A plugin in Qt is a class stored in a shared library that can be
+ loaded by a QPluginLoader at run-time. When you create plugins in
+ Qt, they either extend a Qt application or Qt itself. Writing a
+ plugin that extends Qt itself is achieved by inheriting one of the
+ plugin \l{Plugin Classes}{base classes}, reimplementing functions
+ from that class, and adding a macro. In this example we extend Qt
+ by adding a new GUI look and feel (i.e., making a new QStyle
+ available). A high-level introduction to plugins is given in the
+ plugin \l{How to Create Qt Plugins}{overview document}.
+
+ Plugins that provide new styles inherit the QStylePlugin base
+ class. Style plugins are loaded by Qt and made available through
+ QStyleFactory; we will look at this later. We have implemented \c
+ SimpleStylePlugin, which provides \c SimpleStyle. The new style
+ inherits QWindowsStyle and contributes to widget styling by
+ drawing button backgrounds in red - not a major contribution, but
+ it still makes a new style. We test the plugin with \c
+ StyleWindow, in which we display a QPushButton.
+
+ The \c SimpleStyle and \c StyleWindow classes do not contain any
+ plugin specific functionality and their implementations are
+ trivial; we will therefore leap past them and head on to the \c
+ SimpleStylePlugin and the \c main() function. After we have looked
+ at that, we examine the plugin's profile.
+
+
+ \section1 SimpleStylePlugin Class Definition
+
+ \c SimpleStylePlugin inherits QStylePlugin and is the plugin
+ class.
+
+ \snippet examples/tools/styleplugin/plugin/simplestyleplugin.h 0
+
+ \c keys() returns a list of style names that this plugin can
+ create, while \c create() takes such a string and returns the
+ QStyle corresponding to the key. Both functions are pure virtual
+ functions reimplemented from QStylePlugin. When an application
+ requests an instance of the \c SimpleStyle style, which this
+ plugin creates, Qt will create it with this plugin.
+
+
+ \section1 SimpleStylePlugin Class Implementation
+
+ Here is the implementation of \c keys():
+
+ \snippet examples/tools/styleplugin/plugin/simplestyleplugin.cpp 0
+
+ Since this plugin only supports one style, we return a QStringList
+ with the class name of that style.
+
+ Here is the \c create() function:
+
+ \snippet examples/tools/styleplugin/plugin/simplestyleplugin.cpp 1
+
+ Note that the key for style plugins are case insensitive.
+ The case sensitivity varies from plugin to plugin, so you need to
+ check this when implementing new plugins.
+
+ \section1 The \c main() function
+
+ \snippet examples/tools/styleplugin/stylewindow/main.cpp 0
+
+ Qt loads the available style plugins when the QApplication object
+ is initialized. The QStyleFactory class knows about all styles and
+ produces them with \l{QStyleFactory::}{create()} (it is a
+ wrapper around all the style plugins).
+
+ \section1 The Simple Style Plugin Profile
+
+ The \c SimpleStylePlugin lives in its own directory and have
+ its own profile:
+
+ \snippet examples/tools/styleplugin/plugin/plugin.pro 0
+
+ In the plugin profile we need to set the lib template as we are
+ building a shared library instead of an executable. We must also
+ set the config to plugin. We set the library to be stored in the
+ styles folder under stylewindow because this is a path in which Qt
+ will search for style plugins.
+
+ \section1 Related articles and examples
+
+ In addition to the plugin \l{How to Create Qt Plugins}{overview
+ document}, we have other examples and articles that concern
+ plugins.
+
+ In the \l{Echo Plugin Example}{echo plugin example} we show how to
+ implement plugins that extends Qt applications rather than Qt
+ itself, which is the case with the style plugin of this example.
+ The \l{Plug & Paint Example}{plug & paint} example shows how to
+ implement a static plugin as well as being a more involved example
+ on plugins that extend applications.
+*/