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author | Lars Knoll <lars.knoll@nokia.com> | 2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT) |
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committer | Simon Hausmann <simon.hausmann@nokia.com> | 2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT) |
commit | e5fcad302d86d316390c6b0f62759a067313e8a9 (patch) | |
tree | c2afbf6f1066b6ce261f14341cf6d310e5595bc1 /doc/src/examples/windowflags.qdoc | |
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Long live Qt 4.5!
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/src/examples/windowflags.qdoc')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/src/examples/windowflags.qdoc | 230 |
1 files changed, 230 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/examples/windowflags.qdoc b/doc/src/examples/windowflags.qdoc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b25206e --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/examples/windowflags.qdoc @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +/**************************************************************************** +** +** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com) +** +** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. +** +** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ +** No Commercial Usage +** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. +** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions +** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the +** Beta Release License Agreement. +** +** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser +** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements +** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. +** +** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain +** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL +** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this +** package. +** +** GNU General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU +** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be +** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. +** +** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please +** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com. +** $QT_END_LICENSE$ +** +****************************************************************************/ + +/*! + \example widgets/windowflags + \title Window Flags Example + + The Window Flags example shows how to use the window flags + available in Qt. + + A window flag is either a type or a hint. A type is used to + specify various window-system properties for the widget. A widget + can only have one type, and the default is Qt::Widget. However, a + widget can have zero or more hints. The hints are used to + customize the appearance of top-level windows. + + A widget's flags are stored in a Qt::WindowFlags type which stores + an OR combination of the flags. + + \image windowflags-example.png Screenshot of the Window Flags example + + The example consists of two classes: + + \list + \o \c ControllerWindow is the main application widget that allows + the user to choose among the available window flags, and displays + the effect on a separate preview window. + \o \c PreviewWindow is a custom widget displaying the name of + its currently set window flags in a read-only text editor. + \endlist + + We will start by reviewing the \c ControllerWindow class, then we + will take a look at the \c PreviewWindow class. + + \section1 ControllerWindow Class Definition + + \snippet examples/widgets/windowflags/controllerwindow.h 0 + + The \c ControllerWindow class inherits QWidget. The widget allows + the user to choose among the available window flags, and displays + the effect on a separate preview window. + + We declare a private \c updatePreview() slot to refresh the + preview window whenever the user changes the window flags. + + We also declare several private functions to simplify the + constructor: We call the \c createTypeGroupBox() function to + create a radio button for each available window type, using the + private \c createButton() function, and gather them within a group + box. In a similar way we use the \c createHintsGroupBox() function + to create a check box for each available hint, using the private + \c createCheckBox() function. + + In addition to the various radio buttons and checkboxes, we need + an associated \c PreviewWindow to show the effect of the currently + chosen window flags. + + \image windowflags_controllerwindow.png Screenshot of the Controller Window + + \section1 ControllerWindow Class Implementation + + \snippet examples/widgets/windowflags/controllerwindow.cpp 0 + + In the constructor we first create the preview window. Then we + create the group boxes containing the available window flags using + the private \c createTypeGroupBox() and \c createHintsGroupBox() + functions. In addition we create a \gui Quit button. We put the + button and a stretchable space in a separate layout to make the + button appear in the \c WindowFlag widget's right bottom corner. + + Finally, we add the button's layout and the two goup boxes to a + QVBoxLayout, set the window title and refresh the preview window + using the \c updatePreview() slot. + + \snippet examples/widgets/windowflags/controllerwindow.cpp 1 + \snippet examples/widgets/windowflags/controllerwindow.cpp 2 + + The \c updatePreview() slot is called whenever the user changes + any of the window flags. First we create an empty Qt::WindowFlags + \c flags, then we determine which one of the types that is checked + and add it to \c flags. + + \snippet examples/widgets/windowflags/controllerwindow.cpp 3 + + We also determine which of the hints that are checked, and add + them to \c flags using an OR operator. We use \c flags to set the + window flags for the preview window. + + \snippet examples/widgets/windowflags/controllerwindow.cpp 4 + + We adjust the position of the preview window. The reason we do + that, is that playing around with the window's frame may on some + platforms cause the window's position to be changed behind our + back. If a window is located in the upper left corner of the + screen, parts of the window may not be visible. So we adjust the + widget's position to make sure that, if this happens, the window + is moved within the screen's boundaries. Finally, we call + QWidget::show() to make sure the preview window is visible. + + \omit + \skipto pos + \printuntil /^\}/ + \endomit + + \snippet examples/widgets/windowflags/controllerwindow.cpp 5 + + The private \c createTypeGroupBox() function is called from the + constructor. + + First we create a group box, and then we create a radio button + (using the private \c createRadioButton() function) for each of + the available types among the window flags. We make Qt::Window the + initially applied type. We put the radio buttons into a + QGridLayout and install the layout on the group box. + + We do not include the default Qt::Widget type. The reason is that + it behaves somewhat different than the other types. If the type is + not specified for a widget, and it has no parent, the widget is a + window. However, if it has a parent, it is a standard child + widget. The other types are all top-level windows, and since the + hints only affect top-level windows, we abandon the Qt::Widget + type. + + \snippet examples/widgets/windowflags/controllerwindow.cpp 6 + + The private \c createHintsGroupBox() function is also called from + the constructor. + + Again, the first thing we do is to create a group box. Then we + create a checkbox, using the private \c createCheckBox() function, + for each of the available hints among the window flags. We put the + checkboxes into a QGridLayout and install the layout on the group + box. + + \snippet examples/widgets/windowflags/controllerwindow.cpp 7 + + The private \c createCheckBox() function is called from \c + createHintsGroupBox(). + + We simply create a QCheckBox with the provided text, connect it to + the private \c updatePreview() slot, and return a pointer to the + checkbox. + + \snippet examples/widgets/windowflags/controllerwindow.cpp 8 + + In the private \c createRadioButton() function it is a + QRadioButton we create with the provided text, and connect to the + private \c updatePreview() slot. The function is called from \c + createTypeGroupBox(), and returns a pointer to the button. + + \section1 PreviewWindow Class Definition + + \snippet examples/widgets/windowflags/previewwindow.h 0 + + The \c PreviewWindow class inherits QWidget. It is a custom widget + that displays the names of its currently set window flags in a + read-only text editor. It is also provided with a QPushbutton that + closes the window. + + We reimplement the constructor to create the \gui Close button and + the text editor, and the QWidget::setWindowFlags() function to + display the names of the window flags. + + \image windowflags_previewwindow.png Screenshot of the Preview Window + + \section1 PreviewWindow Class Implementation + + \snippet examples/widgets/windowflags/previewwindow.cpp 0 + + In the constructor, we first create a QTextEdit and make sure that + it is read-only. + + We also prohibit any line wrapping in the text editor using the + QTextEdit::setLineWrapMode() function. The result is that a + horizontal scrollbar appears when a window flag's name exceeds the + width of the editor. This is a reasonable solution since we + construct the displayed text with built-in line breaks. If no line + breaks were guaranteed, using another QTextEdit::LineWrapMode + would perhaps make more sense. + + Then we create the \gui Close button, and put both the widgets + into a QVBoxLayout before we set the window title. + + \snippet examples/widgets/windowflags/previewwindow.cpp 1 + + In our reimplementation of the \c setWindowFlags() function, we + first set the widgets flags using the QWidget::setWindowFlags() + function. Then we run through the available window flags, creating + a text that contains the names of the flags that matches the \c + flags parameter. Finally, we display the text in the widgets text + editor. +*/ |