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author | Lars Knoll <lars.knoll@nokia.com> | 2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT) |
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committer | Simon Hausmann <simon.hausmann@nokia.com> | 2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT) |
commit | e5fcad302d86d316390c6b0f62759a067313e8a9 (patch) | |
tree | c2afbf6f1066b6ce261f14341cf6d310e5595bc1 /doc/src/geometry.qdoc | |
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Long live Qt 4.5!
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/src/geometry.qdoc')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/src/geometry.qdoc | 150 |
1 files changed, 150 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/geometry.qdoc b/doc/src/geometry.qdoc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b17aa39 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/geometry.qdoc @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +/**************************************************************************** +** +** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com) +** +** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. +** +** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ +** No Commercial Usage +** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. +** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions +** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the +** Beta Release License Agreement. +** +** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser +** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements +** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. +** +** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain +** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL +** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this +** package. +** +** GNU General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU +** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be +** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. +** +** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please +** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com. +** $QT_END_LICENSE$ +** +****************************************************************************/ + +/*! + \page geometry.html + \title Window Geometry + \ingroup architecture + \brief An overview of window geometry handling and management. + + QWidget provides several functions that deal with a widget's + geometry. Some of these functions operate on the pure client area + (i.e. the window excluding the window frame), others include the + window frame. The differentiation is done in a way that covers the + most common usage transparently. + + \list + \o \bold{Including the window frame:} + \l{QWidget::x()}{x()}, + \l{QWidget::y()}{y()}, + \l{QWidget::frameGeometry()}{frameGeometry()}, + \l{QWidget::pos()}{pos()}, and + \l{QWidget::move()}{move()}. + \o \bold{Excluding the window frame:} + \l{QWidget::geometry()}{geometry()}, + \l{QWidget::width()}{width()}, + \l{QWidget::height()}{height()}, + \l{QWidget::rect()}{rect()}, and + \l{QWidget::size()}{size()}. + \endlist + + Note that the distinction only matters for decorated top-level + widgets. For all child widgets, the frame geometry is equal to the + widget's client geometry. + + This diagram shows most of the functions in use: + \img geometry.png Geometry diagram + + Topics: + + \tableofcontents + + \section1 X11 Peculiarities + + On X11, a window does not have a frame until the window manager + decorates it. This happens asynchronously at some point in time + after calling QWidget::show() and the first paint event the + window receives, or it does not happen at all. Bear in mind that + X11 is policy-free (others call it flexible). Thus you cannot + make any safe assumption about the decoration frame your window + will get. Basic rule: There's always one user who uses a window + manager that breaks your assumption, and who will complain to + you. + + Furthermore, a toolkit cannot simply place windows on the screen. All + Qt can do is to send certain hints to the window manager. The window + manager, a separate process, may either obey, ignore or misunderstand + them. Due to the partially unclear Inter-Client Communication + Conventions Manual (ICCCM), window placement is handled quite + differently in existing window managers. + + X11 provides no standard or easy way to get the frame geometry + once the window is decorated. Qt solves this problem with nifty + heuristics and clever code that works on a wide range of window + managers that exist today. Don't be surprised if you find one + where QWidget::frameGeometry() returns wrong results though. + + Nor does X11 provide a way to maximize a window. + QWidget::showMaximized() has to emulate the feature. Its result + depends on the result of QWidget::frameGeometry() and the + capability of the window manager to do proper window placement, + neither of which can be guaranteed. + + \section1 Restoring a Window's Geometry + + Since version 4.2, Qt provides functions that saves and restores a + window's geometry and state for you. QWidget::saveGeometry() + saves the window geometry and maximized/fullscreen state, while + QWidget::restoreGeometry() restores it. The restore function also + checks if the restored geometry is outside the available screen + geometry, and modifies it as appropriate if it is. + + The rest of this document describes how to save and restore the + geometry using the geometry properties. On Windows, this is + basically storing the result of QWidget::geometry() and calling + QWidget::setGeometry() in the next session before calling + \l{QWidget::show()}{show()}. On X11, this won't work because an + invisible window doesn't have a frame yet. The window manager + will decorate the window later. When this happens, the window + shifts towards the bottom/right corner of the screen depending on + the size of the decoration frame. Although X provides a way to + avoid this shift, most window managers fail to implement this + feature. + + A workaround is to call \l{QWidget::setGeometry()}{setGeometry()} + after \l{QWidget::show()}{show()}. This has the two disadvantages + that the widget appears at a wrong place for a millisecond + (results in flashing) and that currently only every second window + manager gets it right. A safer solution is to store both + \l{QWidget::pos()}{pos()} and \l{QWidget::size()}{size()} and to + restore the geometry using \l{QWidget::resize()} and + \l{QWidget::move()}{move()} before calling + \l{QWidget::show()}{show()}, as demonstrated in the following + code snippets (from the \l{mainwindows/application}{Application} + example): + + \snippet examples/mainwindows/application/mainwindow.cpp 35 + \codeline + \snippet examples/mainwindows/application/mainwindow.cpp 38 + + This method works on Windows, Mac OS X, and most X11 window + managers. +*/ |