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author | Lars Knoll <lars.knoll@nokia.com> | 2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT) |
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committer | Simon Hausmann <simon.hausmann@nokia.com> | 2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT) |
commit | e5fcad302d86d316390c6b0f62759a067313e8a9 (patch) | |
tree | c2afbf6f1066b6ce261f14341cf6d310e5595bc1 /doc/src/groups.qdoc | |
download | Qt-e5fcad302d86d316390c6b0f62759a067313e8a9.zip Qt-e5fcad302d86d316390c6b0f62759a067313e8a9.tar.gz Qt-e5fcad302d86d316390c6b0f62759a067313e8a9.tar.bz2 |
Long live Qt 4.5!
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/src/groups.qdoc')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/src/groups.qdoc | 599 |
1 files changed, 599 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/groups.qdoc b/doc/src/groups.qdoc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c9cedc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/groups.qdoc @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ +/**************************************************************************** +** +** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com) +** +** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. +** +** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ +** No Commercial Usage +** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. +** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions +** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the +** Beta Release License Agreement. +** +** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser +** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements +** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. +** +** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain +** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL +** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this +** package. +** +** GNU General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU +** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be +** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. +** +** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please +** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com. +** $QT_END_LICENSE$ +** +****************************************************************************/ + +/*! + \group groups + \title Grouped Classes + \ingroup classlists + + This page provides a way of navigating Qt's classes by grouping + related classes together. Some classes may appear in more than one group. + + \generatelist{related} + + \omit + \row + \o \l{Component Model} + \o Interfaces and helper classes for the Qt Component Model. + \endomit + +*/ + +/*! + \group advanced + \title Advanced Widgets + \ingroup groups + + \brief Advanced GUI widgets such as tab widgets and progress bars. + + These classes provide more complex user interface widgets (controls). + +*/ + +/*! + \group abstractwidgets + \title Abstract Widget Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Abstract widget classes usable through subclassing. + + These classes are abstract widgets; they are generally not usable in + themselves, but provide functionality that can be used by inheriting + these classes. + +*/ + +/*! + \group accessibility + \title Accessibility Classes + \ingroup groups + \ingroup topics + + \brief Classes that provide support for accessibility. + + Accessible applications are able to be used by users who cannot use + conventional means of interaction. These classes provide support for + accessible applications. + +*/ + +/*! + \group appearance + \title Widget Appearance and Style + \ingroup groups + + \brief Appearance customization with styles, fonts, colors etc. + + These classes are used to customize an application's appearance and + style. + +*/ + +/*! + \group application + \title Main Window and Related Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Everything you need for a typical modern main application window, + including menus, toolbars, workspace, etc. + + These classes provide everything you need for a typical modern main + application window, like the main window itself, menu and tool bars, + a status bar, etc. + +*/ + + +/*! + \group basicwidgets + \title Basic Widgets + \ingroup groups + + \brief Basic GUI widgets such as buttons, comboboxes and scroll bars. + + These basic widgets (controls) are designed for direct use. + There are also some \l{Abstract Widget Classes} that are designed for + subclassing, and some more complex \l{Advanced Widgets}. + +*/ + +/* \group componentmodel + \title Component Model + + These classes and interfaces form the basis of the \l{Qt Component Model}. + +*/ + +/*! + \group database + \title Database Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Database related classes, e.g. for SQL databases. + + These classes provide access to SQL databases. +*/ + + +/*! + \group dialogs + \title Standard Dialog Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Ready-made dialogs for file, font, color selection and more. + + These classes are complex widgets, composed of simpler widgets; dialog + boxes, generally. +*/ + +/*! + \group desktop + \title Desktop Environment Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Classes for interacting with the user's desktop environment. + + These classes provide ways to interact with the user's desktop environment and + take advantage of common services. +*/ + +/*! + \group draganddrop + \title Drag And Drop Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Classes dealing with drag and drop and mime type encoding and decoding. + + These classes deal with drag and drop and the necessary mime type + encoding and decoding. See also \link dnd.html Drag and Drop with + Qt. \endlink +*/ + +/*! + \group environment + \title Environment Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Classes providing various global services such as event handling, + access to system settings and internationalization. + + These classes providing various global services to your application such as + event handling, access to system settings, internationalization, etc. + +*/ + +/*! + \group events + \title Event Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Classes used to create and handle events. + + These classes are used to create and handle events. + + For more information see the \link object.html Object model\endlink + and \link signalsandslots.html Signals and Slots\endlink. +*/ + +/*! + \group explicitly-shared + \ingroup groups + + \title Explicitly Shared Classes + \brief Classes that use explicit sharing to manage internal data. + + \keyword explicit sharing + \keyword explicitly shared + + Unlike many of Qt's data types, which use \l{implicit sharing}, these + classes use explicit sharing to manage internal data. +*/ + +/*! + \group geomanagement + \title Layout Management + \ingroup groups + + \brief Classes handling automatic resizing and moving of widgets, for + composing complex dialogs. + + These classes provide automatic geometry (layout) management of widgets. + +*/ + +/*! + \group graphicsview-api + \title Graphics View Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Classes in the Graphics View framework for interactive applications. + + These classes are provided by \l{The Graphics View Framework} for interactive + applications and are part of a larger collection of classes related to + \l{Multimedia, Graphics and Printing}. + + \note These classes are part of the \l{Open Source Versions of Qt} and + \l{Qt Commercial Editions}{Qt Full Framework Edition} for commercial users. +*/ + +/*! + \group helpsystem + \title Help System + \ingroup groups + + \brief Classes used to provide online-help for applications. + + \keyword help system + + These classes provide for all forms of online-help in your application, + with three levels of detail: + + \list 1 + \o Tool Tips and Status Bar message - flyweight help, extremely brief, + entirely integrated in the user interface, requiring little + or no user interaction to invoke. + \o What's This? - lightweight, but can be + a three-paragraph explanation. + \o Online Help - can encompass any amount of information, + but is typically slower to call up, somewhat separated + from the user's work, and often users feel that using online + help is a digression from their real task. + \endlist + +*/ + + +/*! + \group io + \title Input/Output and Networking + \ingroup groups + + \brief Classes providing file input and output along with directory and + network handling. + + These classes are used to handle input and output to and from external + devices, processes, files etc. as well as manipulating files and directories. +*/ + +/*! + \group misc + \title Miscellaneous Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Various other useful classes. + + These classes are useful classes not fitting into any other category. + +*/ + + +/*! + \group model-view + \title Model/View Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Classes that use the model/view design pattern. + + These classes use the model/view design pattern in which the + underlying data (in the model) is kept separate from the way the data + is presented and manipulated by the user (in the view). See also + \link model-view-programming.html Model/View Programming\endlink. + +*/ + +/*! + \group multimedia + \title Multimedia, Graphics and Printing + \ingroup groups + + \brief Classes that provide support for graphics (2D, and with OpenGL, 3D), + image encoding, decoding, and manipulation, sound, animation, + printing, etc. + + These classes provide support for graphics (2D, and with OpenGL, 3D), + image encoding, decoding, and manipulation, sound, animation, printing + etc. + + See also this introduction to the \link coordsys.html Qt + coordinate system. \endlink + +*/ + +/*! + \group objectmodel + \title Object Model + \ingroup groups + + \brief The Qt GUI toolkit's underlying object model. + + These classes form the basis of the \l{Qt Object Model}. + +*/ + +/*! + \group organizers + \title Organizers + \ingroup groups + + \brief User interface organizers such as splitters, tab bars, button groups, etc. + + These classes are used to organize and group GUI primitives into more + complex applications or dialogs. + +*/ + + +/*! + \group plugins + \title Plugin Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Plugin related classes. + + These classes deal with shared libraries, (e.g. .so and DLL files), + and with Qt plugins. + + See the \link plugins-howto.html plugins documentation\endlink. + + See also the \l{ActiveQt framework} for Windows. + +*/ + +/*! + \group qws + \title Qt for Embedded Linux Classes + \ingroup groups + + \ingroup qt-embedded-linux + \brief Classes that are specific to Qt for Embedded Linux. + + These classes are relevant to \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} users. +*/ + +/*! + \group shared + \title Implicitly Shared Classes + \ingroup architecture + \ingroup groups + + \brief Classes that use reference counting for fast copying. + + \keyword implicit data sharing + \keyword implicit sharing + \keyword implicitly shared + \keyword reference counting + \keyword shared implicitly + \keyword shared classes + + Many C++ classes in Qt use implicit data sharing to maximize + resource usage and minimize copying. Implicitly shared classes are + both safe and efficient when passed as arguments, because only a + pointer to the data is passed around, and the data is copied only + if and when a function writes to it, i.e., \e {copy-on-write}. + + \tableofcontents + + \section1 Overview + + A shared class consists of a pointer to a shared data block that + contains a reference count and the data. + + When a shared object is created, it sets the reference count to 1. The + reference count is incremented whenever a new object references the + shared data, and decremented when the object dereferences the shared + data. The shared data is deleted when the reference count becomes + zero. + + \keyword deep copy + \keyword shallow copy + + When dealing with shared objects, there are two ways of copying an + object. We usually speak about \e deep and \e shallow copies. A deep + copy implies duplicating an object. A shallow copy is a reference + copy, i.e. just a pointer to a shared data block. Making a deep copy + can be expensive in terms of memory and CPU. Making a shallow copy is + very fast, because it only involves setting a pointer and incrementing + the reference count. + + Object assignment (with operator=()) for implicitly shared objects is + implemented using shallow copies. + + The benefit of sharing is that a program does not need to duplicate + data unnecessarily, which results in lower memory use and less copying + of data. Objects can easily be assigned, sent as function arguments, + and returned from functions. + + Implicit sharing takes place behind the scenes; the programmer + does not need to worry about it. Even in multithreaded + applications, implicit sharing takes place, as explained in + \l{Threads and Implicit Sharing}. + + \section1 Implicit Sharing in Detail + + Implicit sharing automatically detaches the object from a shared + block if the object is about to change and the reference count is + greater than one. (This is often called \e {copy-on-write} or + \e {value semantics}.) + + An implicitly shared class has total control of its internal data. In + any member functions that modify its data, it automatically detaches + before modifying the data. + + The QPen class, which uses implicit sharing, detaches from the shared + data in all member functions that change the internal data. + + Code fragment: + \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_groups.qdoc 0 + + \section1 List of Classes + + The classes listed below automatically detach from common data if + an object is about to be changed. The programmer will not even + notice that the objects are shared. Thus you should treat + separate instances of them as separate objects. They will always + behave as separate objects but with the added benefit of sharing + data whenever possible. For this reason, you can pass instances + of these classes as arguments to functions by value without + concern for the copying overhead. + + Example: + \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_groups.qdoc 1 + + In this example, \c p1 and \c p2 share data until QPainter::begin() + is called for \c p2, because painting a pixmap will modify it. + + \warning Do not copy an implicitly shared container (QMap, + QVector, etc.) while you are iterating over it using an non-const + \l{STL-style iterator}. +*/ + +/*! + \group ssl + \title Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Classes for secure communication over network sockets. + \keyword SSL + + The classes below provide support for secure network communication using + the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol, using the \l{OpenSSL Toolkit} to + perform encryption and protocol handling. + + See the \l{General Qt Requirements} page for information about the + versions of OpenSSL that are known to work with Qt. + + \note Due to import and export restrictions in some parts of the world, we + are unable to supply the OpenSSL Toolkit with Qt packages. Developers wishing + to use SSL communication in their deployed applications should either ensure + that their users have the appropriate libraries installed, or they should + consult a suitably qualified legal professional to ensure that applications + using code from the OpenSSL project are correctly certified for import + and export in relevant regions of the world. + + When the QtNetwork module is built with SSL support, the library is linked + against OpenSSL in a way that requires OpenSSL license compliance. +*/ + +/*! + \group text + \title Text Processing Classes + \ingroup groups + \ingroup text-processing + + \brief Classes for text processing. (See also \l{XML Classes}.) + + These classes are relevant to text processing. See also the + \l{Rich Text Processing} overview and the + \l{XML classes}. +*/ + +/*! + \group thread + \title Threading Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Classes that provide threading support. + + These classes are relevant to threaded applications. See + \l{Thread Support in Qt} for an overview of the features + Qt provides to help with multithreaded programming. +*/ + + +/*! + \group time + \title Date and Time Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Classes for handling date and time. + + These classes provide system-independent date and time abstractions. + +*/ + +/*! + \group tools + \title Non-GUI Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Collection classes such as list, queue, stack and string, along + with other classes that can be used without needing QApplication. + + The non-GUI classes are general-purpose collection and string classes + that may be used independently of the GUI classes. + + In particular, these classes do not depend on QApplication at all, + and so can be used in non-GUI programs. + +*/ + +/*! + \group xml-tools + \title XML Classes + \ingroup groups + + \brief Classes that support XML, via, for example DOM and SAX. + + These classes are relevant to XML users. +*/ + +/*! + \group script + \title Scripting Classes + \ingroup groups + \ingroup scripting + + \brief Qt Script-related classes and overviews. + + These classes are relevant to Qt Script users. +*/ + +/*! + \group scripttools + \title Script Tools + \ingroup groups + \ingroup scripting + + \brief Classes for managing and debugging scripts. + + These classes are relevant to developers who are working with Qt Script's + debugging features. +*/ |