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authorMiikka Heikkinen <miikka.heikkinen@digia.com>2009-10-06 11:15:35 (GMT)
committerMiikka Heikkinen <miikka.heikkinen@digia.com>2009-10-06 11:15:35 (GMT)
commit0d6c7a6b0dafec4e579916e99725d3f8b49d0910 (patch)
tree810f9c50e882ec67fff351bd112b0d5d48bf7495 /doc/src/platforms
parent9c73671c3b917a2a6a22411fb17c46dfa5e21049 (diff)
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Merge branch '4.6' of git@scm.dev.troll.no:qt/qt into 4.6
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/src/platforms')
-rw-r--r--doc/src/platforms/s60-introduction.qdoc151
-rw-r--r--doc/src/platforms/supported-platforms.qdoc2
-rw-r--r--doc/src/platforms/symbian-exceptionsafety.qdoc241
3 files changed, 394 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/platforms/s60-introduction.qdoc b/doc/src/platforms/s60-introduction.qdoc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..086ee52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/src/platforms/s60-introduction.qdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
+** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \page s60-with-qt-introduction.html
+
+ \title S60 - Introduction to using Qt
+ \brief An introduction to Qt for S60 developers.
+ \ingroup howto
+ \ingroup qts60
+
+ \tableofcontents
+
+ \section1 Required tools
+
+ See \l{Qt for S60 Requirements} to see what tools are required to use Qt for S60.
+
+ \section1 Installing Qt and running demos
+
+ Follow the instructions found in \l{Installing Qt on S60 using binary package} to learn how
+ to install Qt using binary package and how to build and run Qt demos.
+
+ Follow the instructions found in \l{Installing Qt on S60} to learn how to install Qt using
+ using source package and how to build and run the Qt demos.
+
+ \section1 Building your own applications
+
+ If you are new to Qt development, have a look at \l{How to Learn Qt}.
+ In general, the difference between developing a
+ Qt application on S60 compared to any of the other platforms supported
+ by Qt is not that big.
+
+ Once you have crated a \c .pro file for your project, generate the
+ Carbide specific \c Bld.inf and \c .mmp files this way:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_s60-introduction.qdoc 0
+
+ For more information on how to use qmake have a look at the \l
+ {qmake Tutorial}.
+
+ Now you can build the Qt on S60 application with standard build
+ tools. By default, running \c make will produce binaries for the
+ emulator. However, S60 comes with several alternative build targets,
+ as shown in the table below:
+
+ \table
+ \row \o \c debug-winscw \o Build debug binaries for the emulator (default).
+ It is currently not possible to build release
+ binaries for the emulator.
+ \row \o \c debug-gcce \o Build debug binaries for hardware using GCCE.
+ \row \o \c release-gcce \o Build release binaries for hardware using GCCE.
+ \row \o \c debug-armv5 \o Build debug binaries for hardware using RVCT.
+ \row \o \c release-armv5 \o Build release binaries for hardware using RVCT.
+ \row \o \c run \o Run the emulator binaries from the build directory.
+ \row \o \c sis \o Create signed \c .sis file for project.
+ \endtable
+
+ The following lines perform a debug build for the emulator
+ and deploy all the needed files:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_s60-introduction.qdoc 1
+
+ To work on your project in Carbide, simply import the \c .pro file
+ by right clicking on the project explorer and executing "Import...".
+
+ \section1 Installing your own applications
+
+ To install your own applications on hardware, you need signed \c .sis file.
+ The signed \c .sis file can be created with \c make \c sis target. \c sis target
+ is only supported for executables or projects with \c DEPLOYMENT statements.
+ By default the \c sis target will create signed \c .sis file for last build
+ target. For example, the following sequence will generate the needed makefiles,
+ build the project for \c debug-winscw and \c release-armv5, and create
+ self-signed \c .sis file for \c release-armv5 target:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_s60-introduction.qdoc 2
+
+ If you want to use different certificate information or override the default
+ target for \c .sis file creation you can use the environment variables as
+ shown in the table below:
+
+ \table
+ \row \o \c QT_SIS_OPTIONS \o Options accepted by \c .sis creation.
+ -i, install the package right away using PC suite.
+ -c=<file>, read certificate information from a file.
+ Execute \c{createpackage.pl} script without any
+ parameters for more information about options.
+ By default no otions are given.
+ \row \o \c QT_SIS_TARGET \o Target for which \c .sis file is created.
+ Accepted values are build targets listed in
+ previous table. By default last build target.
+ \row \o \c QT_SIS_CERTIFICATE \o The certificate file used for signing.
+ By default self-signed certificate.
+ \row \o \c QT_SIS_KEY \o The certificate's private key file.
+ By default key is associated to self-signed certificate.
+ \row \o \c QT_SIS_PASSPHRASE \o The certificate's private key file's passphrase.
+ By default empty.
+ \endtable
+
+ For example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_s60-introduction.qdoc 4
+
+ The environment variables for \c make can also be given as parameters:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_s60-introduction.qdoc 3
+
+ If you want to install the program immediately, make sure that the device
+ is connected to the computer in "PC Suite" mode, and run \c sis target
+ with the \c QT_SIS_OPTIONS=-i, like this:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_s60-introduction.qdoc 5
+*/
diff --git a/doc/src/platforms/supported-platforms.qdoc b/doc/src/platforms/supported-platforms.qdoc
index 65d335b..4c3929a 100644
--- a/doc/src/platforms/supported-platforms.qdoc
+++ b/doc/src/platforms/supported-platforms.qdoc
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@
\o Intel Compiler
\row \o Embedded Linux QWS (Mips, PowerPC)
\o gcc (\l{http:\\www.codesourcery.com}{Codesourcery version)}
+ \row \o Embedded Linux X11 (ARM)
+ \o gcc (\l{http://www.scratchbox.org/}{Scratchbox)}
\row \o Windows CE 6.0 (ARMv4i, x86, MIPS)
\o MSVC 2008 WinCE 6.0 Professional
\endtable
diff --git a/doc/src/platforms/symbian-exceptionsafety.qdoc b/doc/src/platforms/symbian-exceptionsafety.qdoc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88f4d03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/src/platforms/symbian-exceptionsafety.qdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
+** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \page symbianexceptionsafety.html
+ \title Exception Safety with Symbian
+ \ingroup qts60
+ \brief A guide to integrating exception safety in Qt with Symbian.
+
+ The following sections describe how Qt code can interoperate with Symbian's
+ exception safety system.
+
+ \tableofcontents
+
+ \section1 What the problem is
+
+ Qt and Symbian have different exception systems. Qt works with standard C++
+ exceptions, whereas Symbian has its TRAP/Leave/CleanupStack system. So, what would
+ happen if you mix the two systems? It could go wrong in a number of ways.
+
+ Clean-up ordering would be different between the two. When Symbian code
+ leaves, the clean-up stack is cleaned up before anything else happens. After
+ that, the objects on the call stack would be cleaned up as with a normal
+ exception. So if there are any dependencies between stack-based and
+ objects owned by the clean-up stack, there could be problems due to this
+ ordering.
+
+ Symbian's \c XLeaveException, which is used when Symbian implements leaves as
+ exceptions, is not derived from \c std::exception, so would not be caught in
+ Qt catch statements designed to catch \c std::exception.
+
+ Qt's and standard C++'s \c std::exception derived exceptions result in program
+ termination if they fall back to a Symbian TRAP.
+
+ These problems can be solved with barrier macros and helper functions that
+ will translate between the two exception systems. Use them, in Qt code,
+ whenever calling into or being called from Symbian code.
+
+ \section1 Qt calls to Symbian
+
+ When calling Symbian leaving functions from Qt code, we want to translate
+ Symbian leaves to standard C++ exceptions. The following help is provided:
+
+ \list
+ \o \l qt_symbian_throwIfError() takes a Symbian
+ error code and throws an appropriate exception to represent it.
+ This will do nothing if the error code is not in fact an error. The
+ function is equivalent to Symbian's \c User::LeaveIfError.
+ \o \l q_check_ptr() takes a pointer and throws a std::bad_alloc
+ exception if it is 0, otherwise the pointer is returned. This can be
+ used to check the success of a non-throwing allocation, eg from
+ \c malloc(). The function is equivalent to Symbian's \c
+ User::LeaveIfNull.
+ \o \l QT_TRAP_THROWING() takes a Symbian leaving
+ code fragment f and runs it under a trap harness converting any resulting
+ error into an exception.
+ \o \c TRAP and \c TRAPD from the Symbian libraries can be used to convert
+ leaves to error codes.
+ \endlist
+
+ \code
+ HBufC* buf=0;
+ // this will throw a std::bad_alloc because we've asked for too much memory
+ QT_TRAP_THROWING(buf = HBufC::NewL(100000000));
+
+ _LIT(KStr,"abc");
+ TInt pos = KStr().Locate('c');
+ // pos is a good value, >= 0, so no exception is thrown
+ qt_symbian_throwIfError(pos);
+
+ pos = KStr().Locate('d');
+ // pos == KErrNotFound, so this throws an exception
+ qt_symbian_throwIfError(pos);
+
+ // we are asking for a lot of memory, HBufC::New may return NULL, so check it
+ HBufC *buffer = q_check_ptr(HBufC::New(1000000));
+ \endcode
+
+ \section2 Be careful with new and CBase
+
+ When writing Qt code, \c new will normally throw a \c std::bad_alloc if the
+ allocation fails. However this may not happen if the object being created
+ has its own \c {operator new}. For example, CBase and derived classes have
+ their own \c {operator new} which returns 0 and the \c {new(ELeave)}
+ overload for a leaving \c {operator new}, neither of which does what we want.
+ When using 2-phase construction of CBase derived objects, use \c new and
+ \l q_check_ptr().
+
+ \oldcode
+ CFbsBitmap* fbsBitmap = new(ELeave) CFbsBitmap;
+ \newcode
+ CFbsBitmap* fbsBitmap = q_check_ptr(new CFbsBitmap);
+ \endcode
+
+ \section1 Qt called from Symbian
+
+ When Qt code is called from Symbian, we want to translate standard C++
+ exceptions to Symbian leaves or error codes. The following help is
+ provided:
+
+ \list
+ \o \l qt_symbian_exception2Error() -
+ this takes a standard exception and gives an appropriate Symbian
+ error code. If no mapping is known for the exception type,
+ \c KErrGeneral is returned.
+ \o \l qt_symbian_exception2LeaveL() -
+ this takes a standard exception and generates an appropriate Symbian
+ leave.
+ \o \l QT_TRYCATCH_ERROR() - this macro
+ takes the standard C++ code fragment \c f, catches any std::exceptions
+ thrown from it, and sets err to the corresponding Symbian error code.
+ err is set to \c KErrNone otherwise.
+ \o \l QT_TRYCATCH_LEAVING() - this macro takes the
+ standard C++ code fragment \c f, catches any std::exceptions thrown from
+ it, and throws a corresponding Symbian leave.
+ \endlist
+
+ \code
+ TInt DoTickL() // called from an active object RunL, ie Symbian leaves expected
+ {
+ // without the translation to Symbian Leave, we get a USER:0 panic
+ QT_TRYCATCH_LEAVING({
+ int* x = new int[100000000]; // compiled as Qt code, will throw std::bad_alloc
+ delete [] x;
+ });
+ return 0;
+ }
+ \endcode
+
+ \section1 Common sense things
+
+ Try to minimise the interleaving of Symbian and Qt code, every switch
+ requires a barrier. Grouping the code styles in different blocks will
+ minimise the problems. For instance, examine the following code.
+
+ \code
+ 1. TRAPD(err, m_playUtility = CMdaAudioPlayerUtility::NewL(*this);
+ 2. QString filepath = QFileInfo( m_sound->fileName() ).absoluteFilePath();
+ 3. filepath = QDir::toNativeSeparators(filepath);
+ 4. m_playUtility->OpenFileL(qt_QString2TPtrC(filepath)));
+ \endcode
+
+ Line 1 starts a Symbian leave handling block, which is good because it
+ also uses a Symbian leave generating function.
+
+ Line 2 creates a \l QString, uses \l QFileInfo and various member functions.
+ These could all throw exceptions, which is not good inside a \c TRAP block.
+
+ Line 3 is unclear as to whether it might throw an exception, but since
+ it's dealing with strings it probably does, again bad.
+
+ Line 4 is tricky, it calls a leaving function which is ok within a \c TRAP,
+ but it also uses a helper function to convert string types. In this case
+ the helper function may cause an unwelcome exception.
+
+ We could rewrite this with nested exception translations, but it's much
+ easier to refactor it.
+
+ \code
+ QString filepath = QFileInfo( m_sound->fileName() ).absoluteFilePath();
+ filepath = QDir::toNativeSeparators(filepath);
+ TPtrC filepathPtr(qt_QString2TPtrC(filepath));
+ TRAPD(err, m_playUtility = CMdaAudioPlayerUtility::NewL(*this);
+ m_playUtility->OpenFileL(filepathPtr));
+ \endcode
+
+ Now the exception generating functions are separated from the leaving
+ functions.
+
+ \section1 Advanced technique
+ When using Symbian APIs in Qt code, you may find that Symbian leaving
+ code and Qt exception throwing code are just too mixed up to have
+ them interoperate through barriers. In some circumstances you can allow
+ code to both leave and throw exceptions. But you must be aware of the
+ following issues:
+
+ \list
+ \o Depending on whether a leave or exception is thrown, or a normal
+ exit happens, the cleanup order will vary. If the code leaves,
+ cleanup stack cleanup will happen first. On an exception however,
+ cleanup stack cleanup will happen last.
+ \o There must not be any destructor dependencies between different
+ code styles. That is, you must not have symbian objects using Qt
+ objects in their destructors, and vice versa. This is because the
+ cleanup order varies, and may result in objects being used after
+ they are deleted.
+ \o The cleanup stack must not refer to any stack based object. For
+ instance, in Symbian you may use \c CleanupClosePushL() to push
+ stack based R-classes onto the cleanup stack. However if the
+ stack has unwound due to an exception before the cleanup stack
+ cleanup happens, stack based objects will now be invalid.
+ Instead of using the cleanup stack, consider Symbian's new
+ \c LManagedHandle<> (or a custom cleanup object) to tie R-class
+ cleanup to the stack.
+ \o Mixed throwing code must be called within both a TRAP and a
+ try/catch harness. Standard exceptions must not propagate to
+ the TRAP and cleanup stack cleanup will only happen if a leave
+ is thrown, so the correct pattern is either \c {TRAPD(err,
+ QT_TRYCATCH_LEAVING( f ));} or \c {QT_TRAP_THROWING(
+ QT_TRYCATCH_LEAVING( f ));}, depending if you want an error
+ code or exception as a result.
+ \endlist
+*/