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authorLars Knoll <lars.knoll@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT)
committerSimon Hausmann <simon.hausmann@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT)
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Long live Qt 4.5!
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \class Q3Dict
+ \brief The Q3Dict class is a template class that provides a
+ dictionary based on QString keys.
+ \compat
+
+ Q3Dict is implemented as a template class. Define a template
+ instance Q3Dict\<X\> to create a dictionary that operates on
+ pointers to X (X *).
+
+ A dictionary is a collection of key-value pairs. The key is a
+ QString used for insertion, removal and lookup. The value is a
+ pointer. Dictionaries provide very fast insertion and lookup.
+
+ If you want to use non-Unicode, plain 8-bit \c char* keys, use the
+ Q3AsciiDict template. A Q3Dict has the same performance as a
+ Q3AsciiDict. If you want to have a dictionary that maps QStrings to
+ QStrings use QMap.
+
+ The size() of the dictionary is very important. In order to get
+ good performance, you should use a suitably large prime number.
+ Suitable means equal to or larger than the maximum expected number
+ of dictionary items. Size is set in the constructor but may be
+ changed with resize().
+
+ Items are inserted with insert(); 0 pointers cannot be inserted.
+ Items are removed with remove(). All the items in a dictionary can
+ be removed with clear(). The number of items in the dictionary is
+ returned by count(). If the dictionary contains no items isEmpty()
+ returns TRUE. You can change an item's value with replace(). Items
+ are looked up with operator[](), or with find() which return a
+ pointer to the value or 0 if the given key does not exist. You can
+ take an item out of the dictionary with take().
+
+ Calling setAutoDelete(TRUE) for a dictionary tells it to delete
+ items that are removed. The default behavior is not to delete
+ items when they are removed.
+
+ When an item is inserted, the key is converted (hashed) to an
+ integer index into an internal hash array. This makes lookup very
+ fast.
+
+ Items with equal keys are allowed. When inserting two items with
+ the same key, only the last inserted item will be accessible (last
+ in, first out) until it is removed.
+
+ The Q3DictIterator class can traverse the dictionary, but only in
+ an arbitrary order. Multiple iterators may independently traverse
+ the same dictionary.
+
+ When inserting an item into a dictionary, only the pointer is
+ copied, not the item itself, i.e. a shallow copy is made. It is
+ possible to make the dictionary copy all of the item's data (a
+ deep copy) when an item is inserted. insert() calls the virtual
+ function Q3PtrCollection::newItem() for the item to be inserted.
+ Inherit a dictionary and reimplement newItem() if you want deep
+ copies.
+
+ When removing a dictionary item, the virtual function
+ Q3PtrCollection::deleteItem() is called. Q3Dict's default
+ implementation is to delete the item if auto-deletion is enabled.
+
+ \sa Q3DictIterator, Q3AsciiDict, Q3IntDict, Q3PtrDict
+*/
+
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3Dict::Q3Dict( int size, bool caseSensitive )
+
+ Constructs a dictionary optimized for less than \a size entries.
+
+ We recommend setting \a size to a suitably large prime number
+ (e.g. a prime that's slightly larger than the expected number of
+ entries). This makes the hash distribution better which will lead
+ to faster lookup.
+
+ If \a caseSensitive is TRUE (the default), keys which differ only
+ by case are considered different.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3Dict::Q3Dict( const Q3Dict<type> &dict )
+
+ Constructs a copy of \a dict.
+
+ Each item in \a dict is inserted into this dictionary. Only the
+ pointers are copied (shallow copy).
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3Dict::~Q3Dict()
+
+ Removes all items from the dictionary and destroys it. If
+ setAutoDelete() is TRUE, each value is deleted. All iterators that
+ access this dictionary will be reset.
+
+ \sa setAutoDelete()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3Dict<type> &Q3Dict::operator=(const Q3Dict<type> &dict)
+
+ Assigns \a dict to this dictionary and returns a reference to this
+ dictionary.
+
+ This dictionary is first cleared, then each item in \a dict is
+ inserted into this dictionary. Only the pointers are copied
+ (shallow copy), unless newItem() has been reimplemented.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn uint Q3Dict::count() const
+
+ Returns the number of items in the dictionary.
+
+ \sa isEmpty()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn uint Q3Dict::size() const
+
+ Returns the size of the internal hash array (as specified in the
+ constructor).
+
+ \sa count()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn void Q3Dict::resize( uint newsize )
+
+ Changes the size of the hash table to \a newsize. The contents of
+ the dictionary are preserved, but all iterators on the dictionary
+ become invalid.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool Q3Dict::isEmpty() const
+
+ Returns TRUE if the dictionary is empty, i.e. count() == 0;
+ otherwise returns FALSE.
+
+ \sa count()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn void Q3Dict::insert( const QString &key, const type *item )
+
+ Inserts the key \a key with value \a item into the dictionary.
+
+ Multiple items can have the same key, in which case only the last
+ item will be accessible using \l operator[]().
+
+ \a item may not be 0.
+
+ \sa replace()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn void Q3Dict::replace( const QString &key, const type *item )
+
+ Replaces the value of the key, \a key with \a item.
+
+ If the item does not already exist, it will be inserted.
+
+ \a item may not be 0.
+
+ Equivalent to:
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3dict.qdoc 0
+
+ If there are two or more items with equal keys, then the last item
+ that was inserted will be replaced.
+
+ \sa insert()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool Q3Dict::remove( const QString &key )
+
+ Removes the item with \a key from the dictionary. Returns TRUE if
+ successful, i.e. if the item is in the dictionary; otherwise
+ returns FALSE.
+
+ If there are two or more items with equal keys, then the last item
+ that was inserted will be removed.
+
+ The removed item is deleted if \link
+ Q3PtrCollection::setAutoDelete() auto-deletion\endlink is enabled.
+
+ All dictionary iterators that refer to the removed item will be
+ set to point to the next item in the dictionary's traversal order.
+
+ \sa take(), clear(), setAutoDelete()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn type *Q3Dict::take( const QString &key )
+
+ Takes the item with \a key out of the dictionary without deleting
+ it (even if \link Q3PtrCollection::setAutoDelete()
+ auto-deletion\endlink is enabled).
+
+ If there are two or more items with equal keys, then the last item
+ that was inserted will be taken.
+
+ Returns a pointer to the item taken out, or 0 if the key does not
+ exist in the dictionary.
+
+ All dictionary iterators that refer to the taken item will be set
+ to point to the next item in the dictionary traversal order.
+
+ \sa remove(), clear(), setAutoDelete()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn void Q3Dict::clear()
+
+ Removes all items from the dictionary.
+
+ The removed items are deleted if \link
+ Q3PtrCollection::setAutoDelete() auto-deletion\endlink is enabled.
+
+ All dictionary iterators that operate on the dictionary are reset.
+
+ \sa remove(), take(), setAutoDelete()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn type *Q3Dict::find( const QString &key ) const
+
+ Returns the item with key \a key, or 0 if the key does not exist
+ in the dictionary.
+
+ If there are two or more items with equal keys, then the most
+ recently inserted item will be found.
+
+ Equivalent to the [] operator.
+
+ \sa operator[]()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn type *Q3Dict::operator[]( const QString &key ) const
+
+ Returns the item with key \a key, or 0 if the key does not
+ exist in the dictionary.
+
+ If there are two or more items with equal keys, then the most
+ recently inserted item will be found.
+
+ Equivalent to the find() function.
+
+ \sa find()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn void Q3Dict::statistics() const
+
+ Debugging-only function that prints out the dictionary
+ distribution using qDebug().
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QDataStream& Q3Dict::read( QDataStream &s, Q3PtrCollection::Item &item )
+
+ Reads a dictionary item from the stream \a s and returns a
+ reference to the stream.
+
+ The default implementation sets \a item to 0.
+
+ \sa write()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QDataStream& Q3Dict::write( QDataStream &s, Q3PtrCollection::Item item ) const
+
+ Writes a dictionary \a item to the stream \a s and returns a
+ reference to the stream.
+
+ \sa read()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \class Q3DictIterator
+ \brief The Q3DictIterator class provides an iterator for Q3Dict collections.
+ \compat
+
+ Q3DictIterator is implemented as a template class. Define a
+ template instance Q3DictIterator\<X\> to create a dictionary
+ iterator that operates on Q3Dict\<X\> (dictionary of X*).
+
+ The traversal order is arbitrary; when we speak of the "first",
+ "last" and "next" item we are talking in terms of this arbitrary
+ order.
+
+ Multiple iterators may independently traverse the same dictionary.
+ A Q3Dict knows about all the iterators that are operating on the
+ dictionary. When an item is removed from the dictionary, Q3Dict
+ updates all iterators that are referring to the removed item to
+ point to the next item in the (arbitrary) traversal order.
+
+ Example:
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3dict.qdoc 1
+ In the example we insert some pointers to line edits into a
+ dictionary, then iterate over the dictionary printing the strings
+ associated with the line edits.
+
+ \sa Q3Dict
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3DictIterator::Q3DictIterator( const Q3Dict<type> &dict )
+
+ Constructs an iterator for \a dict. The current iterator item is
+ set to point to the first item in the dictionary, \a dict. First
+ in this context means first in the arbitrary traversal order.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3DictIterator::~Q3DictIterator()
+
+ Destroys the iterator.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn uint Q3DictIterator::count() const
+
+ Returns the number of items in the dictionary over which the
+ iterator is operating.
+
+ \sa isEmpty()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool Q3DictIterator::isEmpty() const
+
+ Returns TRUE if the dictionary is empty, i.e. count() == 0;
+ otherwise returns FALSE.
+
+ \sa count()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn type *Q3DictIterator::toFirst()
+
+ Resets the iterator, making the first item the first current item.
+ First in this context means first in the arbitrary traversal
+ order. Returns a pointer to this item.
+
+ If the dictionary is empty it sets the current item to 0 and
+ returns 0.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn type *Q3DictIterator::operator*()
+ \internal
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3DictIterator::operator type*() const
+
+ Cast operator. Returns a pointer to the current iterator item.
+ Same as current().
+*/
+
+
+/*!
+ \fn type *Q3DictIterator::current() const
+
+ Returns a pointer to the current iterator item's value.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QString Q3DictIterator::currentKey() const
+
+ Returns the current iterator item's key.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn type *Q3DictIterator::operator()()
+
+ Makes the next item current and returns the original current item.
+
+ If the current iterator item was the last item in the dictionary
+ or if it was 0, 0 is returned.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn type *Q3DictIterator::operator++()
+
+ Prefix ++ makes the next item current and returns the new current
+ item.
+
+ If the current iterator item was the last item in the dictionary
+ or if it was 0, 0 is returned.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn type *Q3DictIterator::operator+=( uint jump )
+ \internal
+ Sets the current item to the item \a jump positions after the current item,
+ and returns a pointer to that item.
+
+ If that item is beyond the last item or if the dictionary is empty,
+ it sets the current item to 0 and returns 0.
+*/