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authorLars Knoll <lars.knoll@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT)
committerSimon Hausmann <simon.hausmann@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT)
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Long live Qt 4.5!
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \class Q3ValueList
+ \brief The Q3ValueList class is a value-based template class that
+ provides lists.
+ \compat
+
+ Q3ValueList is a Qt implementation of an STL-like list container.
+ It can be used in your application if the standard \c list is not
+ available for your target platforms.
+
+ Q3ValueList\<T\> defines a template instance to create a list of
+ values that all have the class T. Note that Q3ValueList does not
+ store pointers to the members of the list; it holds a copy of
+ every member. This is why these kinds of classes are called "value
+ based"; Q3PtrList and Q3Dict are "pointer based".
+
+ Q3ValueList contains and manages a collection of objects of type T
+ and provides iterators that allow the contained objects to be
+ addressed. Q3ValueList owns the contained items. For more relaxed
+ ownership semantics, see Q3PtrCollection and friends which are
+ pointer-based containers.
+
+ Some classes cannot be used within a Q3ValueList, for example, all
+ classes derived from QObject and thus all classes that implement
+ widgets. Only values can be used in a Q3ValueList. To qualify as a
+ value the class must provide:
+ \list
+ \i a copy constructor;
+ \i an assignment operator;
+ \i a default constructor, i.e. a constructor that does not take any arguments.
+ \endlist
+
+ Note that C++ defaults to field-by-field assignment operators and
+ copy constructors if no explicit version is supplied. In many
+ cases this is sufficient.
+
+ In addition, some compilers (e.g. Sun CC) might require that the
+ class provides an equality operator (operator==()).
+
+ Q3ValueList's function naming is consistent with the other Qt
+ classes (e.g. count(), isEmpty()). Q3ValueList also provides extra
+ functions for compatibility with STL algorithms, such as size()
+ and empty(). Programmers already familiar with the STL \c list may
+ prefer to use the STL-compatible functions.
+
+ Example:
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuelist.qdoc 0
+
+
+ Notice that the latest changes to Mary's salary did not affect the
+ value in the list because the list created a copy of Mary's entry.
+
+ There are several ways to find items in the list. The begin() and
+ end() functions return iterators to the beginning and end of the
+ list. The advantage of getting an iterator is that you can move
+ forward or backward from this position by
+ incrementing/decrementing the iterator. The iterator returned by
+ end() points to the item which is one \e past the last item in the
+ container. The past-the-end iterator is still associated with the
+ list it belongs to, however it is \e not dereferenceable;
+ operator*() will not return a well-defined value. If the list is
+ empty(), the iterator returned by begin() will equal the iterator
+ returned by end().
+
+ It is safe to have multiple iterators a the list at the same
+ time. If some member of the list is removed, only iterators
+ pointing to the removed member become invalid. Inserting into the
+ list does not invalidate any iterator. For convenience, the
+ function last() returns a reference to the last item in the list,
+ and first() returns a reference to the the first item. If the
+ list is empty(), both last() and first() have undefined behavior
+ (your application will crash or do unpredictable things). Use
+ last() and first() with caution, for example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuelist.qdoc 1
+
+ Because Q3ValueList is value-based there is no need to be careful
+ about deleting items in the list. The list holds its own copies
+ and will free them if the corresponding member or the list itself
+ is deleted. You can force the list to free all of its items with
+ clear().
+
+ Q3ValueList is shared implicitly, which means it can be copied in
+ constant time, i.e. O(1). If multiple Q3ValueList instances share
+ the same data and one needs to modify its contents, this modifying
+ instance makes a copy and modifies its private copy; therefore it
+ does not affect the other instances; this takes O(n) time. This is
+ often called "copy on write". If a Q3ValueList is being used in a
+ multi-threaded program, you must protect all access to the list.
+ See \l QMutex.
+
+ There are several ways to insert items into the list. The
+ prepend() and append() functions insert items at the beginning and
+ the end of the list respectively. The insert() function comes in
+ several flavors and can be used to add one or more items at
+ specific positions within the list.
+
+ Items can also be removed from the list in several ways. There
+ are several variants of the remove() function, which removes a
+ specific item from the list. The remove() function will find and
+ remove items according to a specific item value.
+
+ \sa Q3ValueListIterator
+*/
+
+/*! \typedef Q3ValueList::iterator
+ The list's iterator type, Q3ValueListIterator. */
+/*! \typedef Q3ValueList::const_iterator
+ The list's const iterator type, Q3ValueListConstIterator. */
+/*! \typedef Q3ValueList::value_type
+ The type of the object stored in the list, T. */
+/*! \typedef Q3ValueList::pointer
+ The pointer to T type. */
+/*! \typedef Q3ValueList::const_pointer
+ The const pointer to T type. */
+/*! \typedef Q3ValueList::reference
+ The reference to T type. */
+/*! \typedef Q3ValueList::const_reference
+ The const reference to T type. */
+/*! \typedef Q3ValueList::size_type
+ An unsigned integral type, used to represent various sizes. */
+/*! \typedef Q3ValueList::difference_type
+ \internal
+*/
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueList::Q3ValueList()
+
+ Constructs an empty list.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueList::Q3ValueList( const Q3ValueList<T>& l )
+ \fn Q3ValueList::Q3ValueList( const QList<T>& l )
+ \fn Q3ValueList::Q3ValueList( const QLinkedList<T>& l )
+
+ Constructs a copy of \a l.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueList::Q3ValueList( const std::list<T>& l )
+
+ Contructs a copy of \a l.
+
+ This constructor is provided for compatibility with STL
+ containers.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueList::~Q3ValueList()
+
+ Destroys the list. References to the values in the list and all
+ iterators of this list become invalidated. Note that it is
+ impossible for an iterator to check whether or not it is valid:
+ Q3ValueList is highly tuned for performance, not for error
+ checking.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool Q3ValueList::operator== ( const Q3ValueList<T>& l ) const
+
+ Compares both lists.
+
+ Returns TRUE if this list and \a l are equal; otherwise returns
+ FALSE.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool Q3ValueList::operator== ( const std::list<T>& l ) const
+
+ \overload
+
+ Returns TRUE if this list and \a l are equal; otherwise returns
+ FALSE.
+
+ This operator is provided for compatibility with STL containers.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueList<T>& Q3ValueList::operator= ( const Q3ValueList<T>& l )
+
+ Assigns \a l to this list and returns a reference to this list.
+
+ All iterators of the current list become invalidated by this
+ operation. The cost of such an assignment is O(1) since Q3ValueList
+ is implicitly shared.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueList<T>& Q3ValueList::operator= ( const QList<T>& l )
+
+ Assigns \a l to this list and returns a reference to this list.
+
+ All iterators of the current list become invalidated by this
+ operation.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueList<T>& Q3ValueList::operator= ( const std::list<T>& l )
+
+ \overload
+
+ Assigns the contents of \a l to the list.
+
+ All iterators of the current list become invalidated by this
+ operation.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool Q3ValueList::operator!= ( const Q3ValueList<T>& l ) const
+
+ Compares both lists.
+
+ Returns TRUE if this list and \a l are unequal; otherwise returns
+ FALSE.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn iterator Q3ValueList::insert( typename Q3ValueList<T>::Iterator it, const T& x )
+
+ Inserts the value \a x in front of the item pointed to by the
+ iterator, \a it.
+
+ Returns an iterator pointing at the inserted item.
+
+ \sa append(), prepend()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn uint Q3ValueList::remove( const T& x )
+
+ \overload
+
+ Removes all items that have value \a x and returns the number of
+ removed items.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QDataStream& operator>>( QDataStream& s, Q3ValueList<T>& l )
+
+ \relates Q3ValueList
+
+ Reads a list, \a l, from the stream \a s. The type T stored in the
+ list must implement the streaming operator.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QDataStream& operator<<( QDataStream& s, const Q3ValueList<T>& l )
+
+ \overload
+ \relates Q3ValueList
+
+ Writes a list, \a l, to the stream \a s. The type T stored in the
+ list must implement the streaming operator.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn void Q3ValueList::insert( typename Q3ValueList<T>::Iterator pos,
+ typename Q3ValueList<T>::size_type n, const T& x )
+
+ \overload
+
+ Inserts \a n copies of \a x before position \a pos.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueList<T>& Q3ValueList::operator<< ( const T& x )
+
+ Adds the value \a x to the end of the list.
+
+ Returns a reference to the list.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn const T& Q3ValueList::operator[] ( typename Q3ValueList<T>::size_type i ) const
+
+ Returns a const reference to the item with index \a i in the list.
+ It is up to you to check whether this item really exists. You can
+ do that easily with the count() function. However this operator
+ does not check whether \a i is in range and will deliver undefined
+ results if it does not exist.
+
+ \warning This function uses a linear search and can be extremely
+ slow for large lists. Q3ValueList is not optimized for random item
+ access. If you need random access use a different container, such
+ as Q3ValueVector.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn T& Q3ValueList::operator[] ( typename Q3ValueList<T>::size_type i )
+
+ \overload
+
+ Returns a non-const reference to the item with index \a i.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn const_iterator Q3ValueList::at( typename Q3ValueList<T>::size_type i ) const
+
+ Returns an iterator pointing to the item at position \a i in the
+ list, or an undefined value if the index is out of range.
+
+ \warning This function uses a linear search and can be extremely
+ slow for large lists. Q3ValueList is not optimized for random item
+ access. If you need random access use a different container, such
+ as Q3ValueVector.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn iterator Q3ValueList::at( typename Q3ValueList<T>::size_type i )
+
+ \overload
+
+ Returns an iterator pointing to the item at position \a i in the
+ list, or an undefined value if the index is out of range.
+
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn iterator Q3ValueList::fromLast()
+
+ \overload
+
+ Returns an iterator to the last item in the list, or end() if
+ there is no last item.
+
+ Use the end() function instead. For example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuelist.qdoc 2
+
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn const_iterator Q3ValueList::fromLast() const
+
+ Returns an iterator to the last item in the list, or end() if
+ there is no last item.
+
+ Use the end() function instead. For example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuelist.qdoc 3
+
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueList<T> Q3ValueList::operator+( const Q3ValueList<T>& l ) const
+
+ Creates a new list and fills it with the items of this list. Then
+ the items of \a l are appended. Returns the new list.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueList<T>& Q3ValueList::operator+= ( const Q3ValueList<T>& l )
+
+ Appends the items of \a l to this list. Returns a reference to
+ this list.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueList<T>& Q3ValueList::operator+= ( const T& x )
+
+ \overload
+
+ Appends the value \a x to the list. Returns a reference to the
+ list.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn iterator Q3ValueList::append( const T& x )
+
+ Inserts \a x at the end of the list.
+
+ \sa insert(), prepend()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn iterator Q3ValueList::prepend( const T& x )
+
+ Inserts \a x at the beginning of the list.
+
+ \sa insert(), append()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn iterator Q3ValueList::remove( typename Q3ValueList<T>::Iterator it )
+
+ Removes the item pointed to by \a it from the list. No iterators
+ other than \a it or other iterators pointing at the same item as
+ \a it are invalidated. Returns an iterator to the next item after
+ \a it, or end() if there is no such item.
+
+ \sa clear()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn uint Q3ValueList::contains( const T& x ) const
+
+ Returns the number of occurrences of the value \a x in the list.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \class Q3ValueListIterator
+ \brief The Q3ValueListIterator class provides an iterator for Q3ValueList.
+ \compat
+
+ An iterator is a class for accessing the items of a container
+ class: a generalization of the index in an array. A pointer
+ into a "const char *" and an index into an "int[]" are both
+ iterators, and the general idea is to provide that functionality
+ for any data structure.
+
+ The Q3ValueListIterator class is an iterator for Q3ValueList
+ instantiations. You can create the appropriate iterator type by
+ using the \c iterator typedef provided by Q3ValueList.
+
+ The only way to access the items in a Q3ValueList is to use an
+ iterator.
+
+ Example (see Q3ValueList for the complete code):
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuelist.qdoc 4
+
+ Q3ValueList is highly optimized for performance and memory usage.
+ This means that you must be careful: Q3ValueList does not know
+ about all its iterators and the iterators don't know to which list
+ they belong. This makes things very fast, but if you're not
+ careful, you can get spectacular bugs. Always make sure iterators
+ are valid before dereferencing them or using them as parameters to
+ generic algorithms in the STL.
+
+ Using an invalid iterator is undefined (your application will
+ probably crash). Many Qt functions return const value lists; to
+ iterate over these you should make a copy and iterate over the
+ copy.
+
+ For every Iterator there is a ConstIterator. When accessing a
+ Q3ValueList in a const environment or if the reference or pointer
+ to the list is itself const, then you must use the ConstIterator.
+ Its semantics are the same as the Iterator, but it only returns
+ const references.
+
+ \sa Q3ValueList, Q3ValueListConstIterator
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueListIterator::Q3ValueListIterator()
+
+ Constructs an unitialized iterator.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueListIterator::Q3ValueListIterator(const Q3ValueListIterator &o)
+ \fn Q3ValueListIterator::Q3ValueListIterator(const typename QLinkedList<T>::iterator &o)
+
+ Constucts a copy of iterator \a o.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \class Q3ValueListConstIterator
+ \brief The Q3ValueListConstIterator class provides a const iterator
+ for Q3ValueList.
+ \compat
+
+ In contrast to Q3ValueListIterator, this class is used to iterate
+ over a const list. It does not allow modification of the values of
+ the list since that would break const semantics.
+
+ You can create the appropriate const iterator type by using the \c
+ const_iterator typedef provided by Q3ValueList.
+
+ For more information on Q3ValueList iterators, see
+ Q3ValueListIterator.
+
+ \sa Q3ValueListIterator, Q3ValueList
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueListConstIterator::Q3ValueListConstIterator()
+
+ Constructs an unitialized iterator.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueListConstIterator::Q3ValueListConstIterator(const Q3ValueListConstIterator &o)
+ \fn Q3ValueListConstIterator::Q3ValueListConstIterator(const typename QLinkedList<T>::const_iterator &o)
+ \fn Q3ValueListConstIterator::Q3ValueListConstIterator(const typename QLinkedList<T>::iterator &o)
+
+ Constructs a copy of iterator \a o.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \typedef Q3ValueList::Iterator
+
+ This iterator is an instantiation of Q3ValueListIterator for the
+ same type as this Q3ValueList. In other words, if you instantiate
+ Q3ValueList<int>, Iterator is a Q3ValueListIterator<int>. Several
+ member function use it, such as Q3ValueList::begin(), which returns
+ an iterator pointing to the first item in the list.
+
+ Functionally, this is almost the same as ConstIterator. The only
+ difference is that you cannot use ConstIterator for non-const
+ operations, and that the compiler can often generate better code
+ if you use ConstIterator.
+
+ \sa Q3ValueListIterator ConstIterator
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \typedef Q3ValueList::ConstIterator
+
+ This iterator is an instantiation of Q3ValueListConstIterator for
+ the same type as this Q3ValueList. In other words, if you
+ instantiate Q3ValueList<int>, ConstIterator is a
+ Q3ValueListConstIterator<int>. Several member function use it, such
+ as Q3ValueList::begin(), which returns an iterator pointing to the
+ first item in the list.
+
+ Functionally, this is almost the same as Iterator. The only
+ difference is you cannot use ConstIterator for non-const
+ operations, and that the compiler can often generate better code
+ if you use ConstIterator.
+
+ \sa Q3ValueListIterator Iterator
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3ValueList::operator QList<T>() const
+
+ Automatically converts a Q3ValueList<T> into a QList<T>.
+*/