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authorLars Knoll <lars.knoll@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT)
committerSimon Hausmann <simon.hausmann@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT)
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Long live Qt 4.5!
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \class QCache
+ \brief The QCache class is a template class that provides a cache.
+
+ \ingroup tools
+ \ingroup shared
+ \mainclass
+ \reentrant
+
+ QCache\<Key, T\> defines a cache that stores objects of type T
+ associated with keys of type Key. For example, here's the
+ definition of a cache that stores objects of type Employee
+ associated with an integer key:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qcache.qdoc 0
+
+ Here's how to insert an object in the cache:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qcache.qdoc 1
+
+ The advantage of using QCache over some other key-based data
+ structure (such as QMap or QHash) is that QCache automatically
+ takes ownership of the objects that are inserted into the cache and
+ deletes them to make room for new objects, if necessary. When
+ inserting an object into the cache, you can specify a \e{cost},
+ which should bear some approximate relationship to the amount of
+ memory taken by the object. When the sum of all objects' costs
+ (totalCost()) exceeds the cache's limit (maxCost()), QCache starts
+ deleting objects in the cache to keep under the limit, starting with
+ less recently accessed objects.
+
+ By default, QCache's maxCost() is 100. You can specify a
+ different value in the QCache constructor:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qcache.qdoc 2
+
+ Each time you call insert(), you can specify a cost as third
+ argument (after the key and a pointer to the object to insert).
+ After the call, the inserted object is owned by the QCache, which
+ may delete it at any time to make room for other objects.
+
+ To look up objects in the cache, use object() or
+ operator[](). This function looks up an object by its key, and
+ returns either a pointer to the cached object (which is owned by
+ the cache) or 0.
+
+ If you want to remove an object from the cache for a particular key,
+ call remove(). This will also delete the object. If you want to
+ remove an object from the cache without the QCache deleting it, use
+ take().
+
+ \sa QPixmapCache, QHash, QMap
+*/
+
+/*! \fn QCache::QCache(int maxCost = 100)
+
+ Constructs a cache whose contents will never have a total cost
+ greater than \a maxCost.
+*/
+
+/*! \fn QCache::~QCache()
+
+ Destroys the cache. Deletes all the objects in the cache.
+*/
+
+/*! \fn int QCache::maxCost() const
+
+ Returns the maximum allowed total cost of the cache.
+
+ \sa setMaxCost(), totalCost()
+*/
+
+/*! \fn void QCache::setMaxCost(int cost)
+
+ Sets the maximum allowed total cost of the cache to \a cost. If
+ the current total cost is greater than \a cost, some objects are
+ deleted immediately.
+
+ \sa maxCost(), totalCost()
+*/
+
+/*! \fn int QCache::totalCost() const
+
+ Returns the total cost of the objects in the cache.
+
+ This value is normally below maxCost(), but QCache makes an
+ exception for Qt's \l{implicitly shared} classes. If a cached
+ object shares its internal data with another instance, QCache may
+ keep the object lying around, possibly contributing to making
+ totalCost() larger than maxCost().
+
+ \sa setMaxCost()
+*/
+
+/*! \fn int QCache::size() const
+
+ Returns the number of objects in the cache.
+
+ \sa isEmpty()
+*/
+
+/*! \fn int QCache::count() const
+
+ Same as size().
+*/
+
+/*! \fn bool QCache::isEmpty() const
+
+ Returns true if the cache contains no objects; otherwise
+ returns false.
+
+ \sa size()
+*/
+
+/*! \fn QList<Key> QCache::keys() const
+
+ Returns a list of the keys in the cache.
+*/
+
+/*! \fn void QCache::clear();
+
+ Deletes all the objects in the cache.
+
+ \sa remove(), take()
+*/
+
+
+/*! \fn bool QCache::insert(const Key &key, T *object, int cost = 1)
+
+ Inserts \a object into the cache with key \a key and
+ associated cost \a cost. Any object with the same key already in
+ the cache will be removed.
+
+ After this call, \a object is owned by the QCache and may be
+ deleted at any time. In particular, if \a cost is greater than
+ maxCost(), the object will be deleted immediately.
+
+ The function returns true if the object was inserted into the
+ cache; otherwise it returns false.
+
+ \sa take(), remove()
+*/
+
+/*! \fn T *QCache::object(const Key &key) const
+
+ Returns the object associated with key \a key, or 0 if the key does
+ not exist in the cache.
+
+ \warning The returned object is owned by QCache and may be
+ deleted at any time.
+
+ \sa take(), remove()
+*/
+
+/*! \fn bool QCache::contains(const Key &key) const
+
+ Returns true if the cache contains an object associated with key \a
+ key; otherwise returns false.
+
+ \sa take(), remove()
+*/
+
+/*! \fn T *QCache::operator[](const Key &key) const
+
+ Returns the object associated with key \a key, or 0 if the key does
+ not exist in the cache.
+
+ This is the same as object().
+
+ \warning The returned object is owned by QCache and may be
+ deleted at any time.
+*/
+
+/*! \fn bool QCache::remove(const Key &key)
+
+ Deletes the object associated with key \a key. Returns true if the
+ object was found in the cache; otherwise returns false.
+
+ \sa take(), clear()
+*/
+
+/*! \fn T *QCache::take(const Key &key)
+
+ Takes the object associated with key \a key out of the cache
+ without deleting it. Returns a pointer to the object taken out, or
+ 0 if the key does not exist in the cache.
+
+ The ownership of the returned object is passed to the caller.
+
+ \sa remove()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QCache::QCache(int maxCost, int dummy)
+
+ Use QCache(int) instead.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn T *QCache::find(const Key &key) const
+
+ Use object() instead.
+*/