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authorLars Knoll <lars.knoll@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:34:13 (GMT)
committerSimon Hausmann <simon.hausmann@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:34:13 (GMT)
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Long live Qt!
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \page qt4-accessibility.html
+ \title Cross-Platform Accessibility Support in Qt 4
+ \ingroup accessibility
+
+ \contentspage {What's New in Qt 4}{Home}
+ \previouspage The New Qt Designer
+ \nextpage The Qt 4 Database GUI Layer
+
+ Qt 4 allows developers to write cross-platform applications that
+ are usable by visually impaired users as well as by users with
+ other disabilities. Qt accessibility will make applications
+ accessible to more users and opens the governmental market, where
+ accessibility is often a requirement.
+
+ \section1 General Overview
+
+ The accessibility classes have been extended in
+ various ways since Qt 3. We added new functions and new enum
+ values, and revised the API to make it more consistent with the
+ rest of Qt. We also added two properties to QWidget,
+ \l{QWidget::accessibleName}{accessibleName} and
+ \l{QWidget::accessibleDescription}{accessibleDescription}, that
+ can be set in \e{Qt Designer} to provide basic help texts without
+ having to write any code.
+
+ Qt's accessibility architecture is as follows. Qt offers one
+ generic interface, QAccessibleInterface, that can be used to
+ wrap all widgets and objects (e.g., QPushButton). This single
+ interface provides all the metadata necessary for the assistive
+ technologies. Qt provides implementations of this interface for
+ its built-in widgets as plugins.
+
+ A more detailed overview of the accessibility support in Qt can
+ be found on the \l Accessibility page.
+
+ \section1 Enabling Accessibility Support
+
+ By default, Qt applications are run with accessibility support
+ enabled on Windows and Mac OS X. On Unix/X11 platforms, applications
+ must be launched in an environment with the \c QT_ACCESSIBILITY
+ variable set to 1. For example, this is set in the following way with
+ the bash shell:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qt4-accessibility.qdoc environment
+
+ Accessibility features are built into Qt by default when the libraries
+ are configured and built.
+
+ \section1 Creating New Accessible Interfaces
+
+ When you develop custom widgets, you can create custom subclasses
+ of QAccessibleInterface and distribute them as plugins (using
+ QAccessiblePlugin) or compile them into the application.
+ Likewise, Qt's predefined accessibility support can be built as
+ plugin (the default) or directly into the Qt library. The main
+ advantage of using plugins is that the accessibility classes are
+ only loaded into memory if they are actually used; they don't
+ slow down the common case where no assistive technology is being
+ used.
+
+ In addition to QAccessibleInterface, Qt includes two convenience
+ classes, QAccessibleObject and QAccessibleWidget, that
+ provide the lowest common denominator of metadata (e.g., widget
+ geometry, window title, basic help text). You can use them as
+ base classes when wrapping your custom QObject or QWidget
+ subclasses.
+
+ Another new feature in Qt 4 is that Qt can now support other
+ backends in addition to the predefined ones. This is done by
+ subclassing QAccessibleBridge.
+
+ \omit
+ \section1 Software Layering
+
+ Qt Application
+ | links to
+ Qt Accessibility Module
+ | Plugin (in-process)
+ Qt ATK Bridge
+ | links to
+ ATK
+ | Plugin (in-process)
+ at-spi
+ | CORBA
+ assistive technologies
+
+ Windows:
+
+ Qt Application
+ | links to
+ Qt Accessibility Module
+ | COM (?)
+ MSAA
+ | ?
+ assistive technologies
+
+ Mac:
+
+ ?
+ \endomit
+
+ \section1 Example Code
+
+ The first example illustrates how to provide accessibility
+ information for a custom widget. We can use QAccessibleWidget as
+ a base class and reimplement various functions:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qt4-accessibility.qdoc 0
+
+ Here's how we would implement the
+ \l{QAccessibleInterface::doAction()}{doAction()} function to call
+ a function named click() on the wrapped MyWidget object when the
+ user invokes the object's default action or "presses" it.
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qt4-accessibility.qdoc 1
+
+ To export the widget interface as a plugin, we must subclass
+ QAccessibleFactory:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qt4-accessibility.qdoc 2
+*/