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authorLars Knoll <lars.knoll@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT)
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \page qtscriptdebugger-manual.html
+ \title Qt Script Debugger Manual
+ \ingroup scripting
+ \brief A manual describing how to use the Qt Script debugger.
+
+ The Qt Script debugger is a tool for debugging script execution in
+ Qt applications that use Qt Script. Application developers can embed
+ the debugger into their application through the
+ QScriptEngineDebugger class. This manual describes how to use the
+ debugger. We assume that the reader is somewhat familiar with
+ general debugging concepts and existing debugging tools.
+
+ We assume that the debugger has been integrated into the application
+ through the QScriptEngineDebugger::standardWindow()
+ function, which provides the standard debugger configuration.
+
+ \tableofcontents
+
+ \section1 Getting Started
+
+ The following image shows the debugger as created with
+ \l{QScriptEngineDebugger::}{standardWindow()}:
+
+ \image qtscript-debugger.png Running a script under the Qt Script debugger.
+
+ The debugger will start, i.e., take control over the script's
+ execution when any of these conditions are met:
+
+ \list
+ \o The \c{debugger} statement is encountered in the script.
+ \o Clicking the \gui Interrupt menu item from the \gui Debug
+ menu in the main window.
+ \o A breakpoint is reached.
+ \o An uncaught script exception is thrown.
+ \endlist
+
+ Once the debugger is started, the execution state can be inspected,
+ e.g., the value of variables can be queried and the current program
+ stack shown. New breakpoints can be set.
+
+ The debugger will resume, i.e., give the control back to the script
+ engine, when the user clicks \gui Continue menu item from the \gui
+ Debug menu. It will be invoked again if one of the conditions
+ described in the list above is met.
+
+ \section1 Overview of Debugger Components
+
+ The debugger's functionality is divided into a series of components,
+ each being a widget that can be shown in the main window of the
+ debugger. The following table describes each component and how they
+ relate to each other.
+
+ \table
+ \header
+ \o Component
+ \o Description
+ \row
+ \o Console Widget
+ \o The console widget provides a command-line interface to the
+ debugger's functionality, and also serves as an interactive script
+ interpreter. The set of commands and their syntax is inspired by
+ GDB, the GNU Debugger. Commands and script variables are
+ auto-completed through the TAB key.
+
+ Any console command that causes a change in the debugger or debugger
+ target's state will immediately be reflected in the other debugger
+ components (e.g. breakpoints or local variables changed).
+
+ The console provides a simple and powerful way of manipulating the
+ script environment. For example, typing "x" and hitting enter will
+ evaluate "x" in the current stack frame and display the result.
+ Typing "x = 123" will assign the value 123 to the variable \c{x} in
+ the current scope (or create a global variable \c{x} if there isn't
+ one -- scripts evaluated through the console can have arbitrary side
+ effects, so be careful).
+
+ \row
+ \o Stack Widget
+ \o The stack widget shows a backtrace of the script execution state.
+ Each row represents one frame in the stack. A row contains the
+ frame index (0 being the inner-most frame), the name of the script function,
+ and the location (file name and line number). To select a particular
+ stack frame to inspect, click on its row.
+
+ \row
+ \o Locals Widget
+ \o The locals widget shows the variables that are local to the
+ currently selected stack frame; that is, the properties of the
+ objects in the scope chain and the \c{this}-object. Objects can be
+ expanded, so that their properties can be examined, recursively.
+ Properties whose value has changed are shown in bold font.
+
+ Properties that are not read-only can be edited. Double-click on the
+ value and type in the new value; the value can be an arbitrary
+ expression. The expression will be evaluated in the associated stack
+ frame. While typing, you can press the TAB key to get possible
+ completions for the expression.
+
+ \row
+ \o Code Widget
+ \o The code widget shows the code of the currently selected script.
+ The widget displays an arrow in the left margin, marking the
+ code line that is being executed.
+ Clicking in the margin of a line will cause a breakpoint to be
+ toggled at that line. A breakpoint has to be set on a line that
+ contains an actual statement in order to be useful.When an uncaught script exception occurs, the
+ offending line will be shown with a red background.
+
+ The code widget is read-only; it cannot currently be used to edit
+ and (re)evaluate scripts. This is however possible from the
+ command-line interface, see \l{Console Command Reference}.
+
+ \row
+ \o Scripts Widget
+
+ \o The scripts widget shows the scripts that are currently loaded in
+ the script engine. Clicking on a script will cause its code to be
+ shown in the code widget. When a script is no longer referenced by
+ the debugger target it is removed from the scripts widget. Code
+ evaluated through QScriptEngine::evaluate() without a name specified, will be
+ displayed in the widget as Anonymous.
+
+ \row
+ \o Breakpoints Widget
+
+ \o The breakpoints widget shows all the breakpoints that are set. A
+ breakpoint can be disabled or enabled by clicking the checkbox next
+ to the breakpoint's ID (the ID is provided so that the breakpoint
+ can be manipulated through the console widget as well).
+
+ A condition can be associated with the breakpoint; the condition can
+ be an arbitrary expression that should evaluate to true or
+ false. The breakpoint will only be triggered when its location is
+ reached \bold{and} the condition evaluates to true.
+
+ Similarly, if the breakpoint's ignore-count is set to N, the
+ breakpoint will be ignored the next N times it is hit.
+
+ A new breakpoint can be set by clicking the New Breakpoint button
+ and typing in a location of the form <filename>\bold{:}<linenumber>.
+ The breakpoint location can refer to an already loaded script, or
+ one that has not been loaded yet.
+
+ \row
+ \o Debug Output Widget
+ \o The debug output widget shows messages generated by the print()
+ script function. Scripts can use the special variables \c{__FILE__}
+ and \c{__LINE__} to include the current location information in the
+ messages.
+
+ \row
+ \o Error Log Widget
+ \o The error log widget shows error messages that have been generated.
+ All uncaught exceptions that occur in the engine will appear here.
+
+ \endtable
+
+ \section2 Resuming Script Evaluation
+
+ Script evaluation can be resumed in one of the following ways:
+
+ \list
+ \o \bold{Continue}: Evaluation will resume normally.
+ \o \bold{Step Into}: Evaluation will resume until the next statement is reached.
+ \o \bold{Step Over}: Evaluation will resume until the next statement is reached;
+ but if the current statement is a function call, the debugger
+ will treat it as a single statement.
+ \o \bold{Step Out}: Evaluation will resume until the current function exits and
+ the next statement is reached.
+ \o \bold{Run to Cursor}: Run until the statement at the cursor is reached.
+ \o \bold{Run to New Script}: Run until the first statement of a new script is reached.
+ \endlist
+
+ In any case, script evaluation can also be stopped due to either of the
+ following reasons:
+
+ \list
+ \o A \c{debugger} statement is encountered.
+ \o A breakpoint is hit.
+ \o An uncaught script exception occurs.
+ \endlist
+
+ \section2 Resuming After an Uncaught Exception
+
+ When an uncaught script exception occurs, it is not possible to
+ continue evaluating the current function normally. However, you can
+ use the console command \bold{return} to catch the exception and
+ return a value to the calling function.
+
+ \section1 Console Command Reference
+
+ Note that you can also get help on the available commands by typing
+ ".help" in the console.
+
+ \section2 Breakpoint-related Commands
+
+ Break points is set
+
+ \section3 break <location>
+
+ Sets a breakpoint at a given code line.
+
+ \code
+ .break foo.qs:123
+ \endcode
+
+ This command sets a breakpoint at \c{foo.qs}, line 123.
+
+ \code
+ .break 123
+ \endcode
+
+ This command sets a breakpoint at line 123 in the current script; the current script
+ is the script associated with the current stack frame.
+
+ Each breakpoint has a unique identifier (an integer) associated with it.
+ This identifier is needed by other breakpoint-related commands.
+
+ \section3 clear <location>
+
+ \code
+ .clear foo.qs:123
+ \endcode
+
+ clears (deletes) the breakpoint at \c{foo.qs}, line 123.
+
+ \code
+ clear 123
+ \endcode
+
+ clears (deletes) the breakpoint at line 123 in the current script;
+ the current script is the script associated with the current stack
+ frame.
+
+ \section3 condition <breakpoint-id> <expression>
+
+ Sets a condition for a breakpoint.
+
+ \code
+ .condition 1 i > 42
+ \endcode
+
+ specifies that breakpoint 1 should only be triggered if the variable \c{i}
+ is greater than 42.
+
+ The expression can be an arbitrary one, i.e. it can have
+ side-effects. It can be any valid QScript conditional
+ expression.
+
+ \section3 delete <breakpoint-id>
+
+ Deletes a breakpoint, i.e., removes it from the current debugging
+ session.
+
+ \section3 disable <breakpoint-id>
+
+ Disables a breakpoint. The breakpoint will continue to exist, but
+ will not stop program execution.
+
+ \section3 enable <breakpoint-id>
+
+ Enables a breakpoint. Breakpoints are enabled by default, so you
+ only need to use this command if you have disabled to breakpoint
+ previously.
+
+ \section3 ignore <breakpoint-id> <count>
+
+ Sets the ignore-count of a breakpoint, i.e., the breakpoint will not
+ stop the program execution unless it have been reached \c count
+ times. This can, for instance, be useful in loops to stop at a
+ specific iteration.
+
+ \code
+ .ignore 1 5
+ \endcode
+
+ Specifies that breakpoint 1 should be ignored the next 5 times it is
+ hit.
+
+ \section3 info breakpoints
+
+ Lists the breakpoints that are set.
+
+ \code
+ .info breakpoints
+ \endcode
+
+ \section3 tbreak <location>
+
+ Sets a temporary breakpoint. This command is identical to the
+ \c{break} command, only the breakpoint will be automatically deleted
+ the first time it is hit.
+
+ \section2 File-related Commands
+
+ \section3 list <location>
+
+ Lists the contents of a script around a given location, where the
+ location is given as a line number and, optionally, the name of the
+ file from which you will print. If only a line number is given, \c
+ {.list} will use the file of the current stack frame.
+
+ \code
+ .list foo.qs:125
+ \endcode
+
+ When no arguments are given, \c{list} will incrementally list
+ sections of the current script.
+
+ \section3 info scripts
+
+ Lists the scripts that are currently loaded.
+
+ \section2 Execution-related Commands
+
+ \section3 advance <location>
+
+ Advances execution to a given location. The syntax of the location
+ is the same as for setting breakpoints. For example:
+
+ \code
+ .advance foo.qs:125
+ \endcode
+
+ \section3 continue
+
+ Continues execution normally, i.e, gives the execution control over
+ the script back the the QScriptEngine.
+
+ \section3 eval <program>
+
+ Evaluates a program.
+
+ \section3 finish
+
+ Continues execution until the current function exits and the next
+ statement is reached (i.e., the statement after the call to the
+ function).
+
+ \section3 interrupt
+
+ Requests that execution should be interrupted. Interruption will
+ occur as soon as a new script statement is reached.
+
+ \section3 next <count = 1>
+
+ Continues execution until a new statement is reached; but if the
+ current statement is a function call, the function call will be
+ treated as a single statement. This will be done \c count times
+ before execution is stopped; the default is one.
+
+ \section3 return <expression>
+
+ Makes the current frame return to its caller. If \c expression is
+ given, it will sent as the result of the function (i.e., replacing
+ the functions return value). \c expression can be any valid QScript
+ expression.
+
+ \section3 step <count = 1>
+
+ Continues execution until a new statement is reached. If the number
+ \c count is given as argument, this will be done \c count times
+ before execution is stopped. As opposed to \l{next <count = 1>}, \c
+ step will enter functions when encountering a function call
+ statement.
+
+ \section2 Stack-related Commands
+
+ \section3 backtrace
+
+ Shows a backtrace of the current execution. The trace will list the
+ function name and its position in the script for each stack frame.
+
+ \section3 down
+
+ Selects the previous (inner) stack frame. The execution will not
+ return to this frame, but you will get access to its local
+ variables.
+
+ \section3 frame <index>
+
+ This command moves to the stack frame with the given \c index. The
+ index of the frame on the top of the stack is 0. Previous frames are
+ numbered from 1 and upwards (the bottom frame in the stack has the
+ largest index).
+
+ \section3 info locals
+
+ Lists the variables that are in the scope of the current frame.
+
+ \section3 up
+
+ Selects the next (outer) stack frame.
+
+*/