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authorMorten Engvoldsen <morten.engvoldsen@nokia.com>2009-06-29 14:03:07 (GMT)
committerMorten Engvoldsen <morten.engvoldsen@nokia.com>2009-06-29 14:03:40 (GMT)
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Doc: Adding documentation on supported data types in Qt SQL module
Created a table showing the use of different data types in relations with different Qt-supported Databases. Also reviewed by Task-number: 182851 Rev-by: Geir Vattekar Rev-by: David Boddie Rev-by: Bill King
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \module QtSql
+
+ \page qsqldatatype-table.html
+
+ \title QtSql Module - Recommended use of data types
+
+ \section1 Recommended use of types and widgets in Qt supported Databases
+
+ This table shows the recommended data types used when extracting data
+ from the databases supported in Qt. It is important to note that the
+ types used in Qt not necessary are valid as input to the specific
+ database. One example could be that a double would work perfect as
+ input for floating point records in a database, but not necessary
+ as output to the database since it would be stored with 64-bit in C++.
+
+ \tableofcontents
+
+ \section2 IBM DB2 data type
+
+ \table
+ \row
+ \header IBM DB2 data type
+ \header SQL Type Description
+ \header Recommended input (C++ data type and Qt )
+ \row
+ \o SMALLINT
+ \o 16-bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint16
+ \row
+ \o INTEGER
+ \o 32-bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint32
+ \row
+ \o BIGINT
+ \o 64-bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint64
+ \row
+ \o REAL
+ \o 32-bit Single-precision floating point
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o DOUBLE PRECISION
+ \o 64-bit Double-precision floating point
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o FLOAT
+ \o 64-bit Double-precision floating point
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o CHAR
+ \o Fixed-length, null-terminated character string
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o VARCHAR
+ \o Null-terminated varying length string
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o LONG VARCHAR
+ \o Not null-terminated varying length character string
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o BLOB
+ \o Not null-terminated varying binary string with 4-byte string
+ length indicator
+ \o Mapped to QByteArray
+ \row
+ \o CLOB
+ \o Character large string object
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o DATE
+ \o Null-terminated character string of the following format:
+ yyyy-mm-dd
+ \o Mapped to QDate
+ \row
+ \o TIME
+ \o Null-terminated character string of the following format: hh.mm.ss
+ \o Mapped to QTime
+ \row
+ \o TIMESTAMP
+ \o Null-terminated character string of the following format: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.nnnnnn
+ \o Mapped to QDateTime
+ \endtable
+
+ \section2 Borland InterBase data type
+
+ \table
+ \row
+ \header Borland InterBase data type
+ \header SQL Type Description
+ \header Recommended input (C++ data type/Qt Widget)
+ \row
+ \o BOOLEAN
+ \o Boolean
+ \o bool
+ \row
+ \o TINYINT
+ \o 8 bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint8
+ \row
+ \o SMALLINT
+ \o 16-bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint16
+ \row
+ \o INTEGER
+ \o 32-bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint32
+ \row
+ \o BIGINT LONG
+ \o 64-bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint64
+ \row
+ \o REAL FLOAT
+ \o 32-bit floating point
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o FLOAT
+ \o 64-bit floating point
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o DOUBLE
+ \o 64-bit floating point
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o DOUBLE PRECISION
+ \o 64-bit Double-precision floating point
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o VARCHAR STRING
+ \o Character string, Unicode
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o CLOB
+ \o Character large string object
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o DATE
+ \o Displays date. Format: 'yyyy-mm-dd'
+ \o Mapped to QDate
+ \row
+ \o TIME
+ \o Displays time. Format is 'hh:mm:ss' in 24-hour format
+ \o Mapped to QTime
+ \row
+ \o TIMESTAMP
+ \o Displays a timestamp. Format is 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss'
+ \o Mapped to QDateTime
+ \endtable
+
+ \section2 MySQL data type
+
+ \table
+ \row
+ \header MySQL data type
+ \header SQL Type Description
+ \header Recommended input (C++ data type/Qt Widget)
+ \row
+ \o TINYINT
+ \o 8 bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint8
+ \row
+ \o TINYINT UNSIGNED
+ \o 8 bit unsigned integer
+ \o typedef quint8
+ \row
+ \o SMALLINT
+ \o 16-bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint16
+ \row
+ \o SMALLINT UNSIGNED
+ \o 16-bit unsigned integer
+ \o typedef quint16
+ \row
+ \o INT
+ \o 32-bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint32
+ \row
+ \o INT UNSIGNED
+ \o 32-bit unsigned integer
+ \o typedef quint32
+ \row
+ \o BIGINT
+ \o 64-bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint64
+ \row
+ \o FLOAT
+ \o 32-bit Floating Point
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o DOUBLE
+ \o 64-bit Floating Point
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o CHAR
+ \o Character string
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o VARCHAR
+ \o Character string
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o TINYTEXT
+ \o Character string
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o TEXT
+ \o Character string
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o MEDIUMTEXT
+ \o Character string
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o LONGTEXT
+ \o Character string
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o CLOB
+ \o Character large string object
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o all BLOB types
+ \o BLOB
+ \o Mapped to QByteArray
+ \row
+ \o DATE
+ \o Date without Time
+ \o Mapped to QDate
+ \row
+ \o DATETIME
+ \o Date and Time
+ \o Mapped to QDateTime
+ \row
+ \o TIMESTAMP
+ \o Date and Time
+ \o Mapped to QDateTime
+ \row
+ \o TIME
+ \o Time
+ \o Mapped to QTime
+ \row
+ \o YEAR
+ \o Year (int)
+ \o Mapped to QDateTime
+ \row
+ \o ENUM
+ \o Enumeration of Value Set
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \endtable
+
+ \section2 Oracle Call Interface data type
+
+ \table
+ \row
+ \header Oracle Call Interface data type
+ \header SQL Type Description
+ \header Recommended input (C++ data type/Qt Widget)
+ \row
+ \o NUMBER
+ \o FLOAT, DOUBLE, PRECISIONc REAL
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o NUMBER(38)
+ \o INTEGER INT SMALLINT
+ \o typedef qint8/16/32/64
+ \row
+ \o NUMBER(p,s)
+ \o NUMERIC(p,s) DECIMAL(p,s)a
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o NVARCHAR2(n)
+ \o Character string (NATIONAL CHARACTER VARYING(n) NATIONAL
+ CHAR VARYING(n) NCHAR VARYING(n))
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o NCHAR(n)
+ \o Character string (NATIONAL CHARACTER(n) NATIONAL CHAR(n)
+ NCHAR(n))
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o CHAR(n)
+ \o Character string (CHARACTER(n) CHAR(n))
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o CLOB
+ \o Character large string object
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o BLOB
+ \o A binary large object
+ \o Mapped to QByteArray
+ \row
+ \o TIMESTAMP
+ \o Year, month, and day values of date, as well as hour, minute,
+ and second values of time
+ \o Mapped to QDateTime
+ \endtable
+
+ \section2 ODBC data type
+
+ \table
+ \row
+ \header ODBC data type
+ \header SQL Type Description
+ \header Recommended input (C++ data type/Qt Widget)
+ \row
+ \o BIT
+ \o Boolean
+ \o BOOL
+ \row
+ \o TINYINT
+ \o 8 bit integer
+ \o typedef qint8
+ \row
+ \o SMALLINT
+ \o 16-bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint16
+ \row
+ \o INTEGER
+ \o 32-bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint32
+ \row
+ \o BIGINT
+ \o 64-bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint64
+ \row
+ \o REAL
+ \o 32-bit Single-precision floating point
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o FLOAT
+ \o 64-bit Double floating point
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o DOUBLE
+ \o 64-bit Double floating point
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o CHAR
+ \o Character string
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o VARCHAR
+ \o Character string
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o LONGVARCHAR
+ \o Character string
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o CLOB
+ \o Character large string object
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o DATE
+ \o Character string
+ \o Mapped to QDate
+ \row
+ \o TIME
+ \o Character Time, Character string
+ \o Mapped to QTime
+ \row
+ \o TIMESTAMP
+ \o Character Time, Character string
+ \o Mapped to QDateTime
+ \endtable
+
+ \section2 PostgreSQL data type
+
+ \table
+ \row
+ \header PostgreSQL data type
+ \header SQL Type Description
+ \header Recommended input (C++ data type/Qt Widget)
+ \row
+ \o BOOLEAN
+ \o Boolean
+ \o bool
+ \row
+ \o SMALLINT
+ \o 16-bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint16
+ \row
+ \o INTEGER
+ \o 32-bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint32
+ \row
+ \o BIGINT
+ \o 64-bit signed integer
+ \o typedef qint64
+ \row
+ \o REAL
+ \o 32-bit variable-precision floating point
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o DOUBLE PRECISION
+ \o 64-bit variable-precision floating point
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o DECIMAL VARIABLE
+ \o user-specified precision, exact
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o NUMERIC VARIABLE
+ \o user-specified precision, exact
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o VARCHAR
+ \o variable-length character string
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o CHARACTER
+ \o Character string of fixed-length
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o TEXT
+ \o Character string of variable-length
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o CLOB
+ \o Character large string object
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o TIMESTAMP
+ \o 8 bytes, both date and time
+ \o Mapped to QDateTime
+ \row
+ \o TIMESTAMP
+ \o 8 bytes, both date and time, with time zone
+ \o Mapped to QDateTime
+ \row
+ \o DATE
+ \o 4 bytes, dates only
+ \o Mapped to QDate
+ \row
+ \o TIME
+ \o 8 bytes, times of day only 00:00:00.00 - 23:59:59.99
+ \o Mapped to QTime
+ \row
+ \o TIME
+ \o 12 bytes times of day only, with time zone 00:00:00.00+12
+ \o Mapped to QDateTime
+ \endtable
+
+ \section2 QSQLITE SQLite version 3 data type
+
+ \table
+ \row
+ \header QSQLITE SQLite version 3 data type
+ \header SQL Type Description
+ \header Recommended input (C++ data type/Qt Widget)
+ \row
+ \o NULL
+ \o NULL value.
+ \o NULL
+ \row
+ \o INTEGER
+ \o Signed integer, stored in 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, or 64-bits
+ depending on the magnitude of the value.
+ \o typedef qint8/16/32/64
+ \row
+ \o REAL
+ \o 64-bit floating point value.
+ \o By default mapping to QString
+ \row
+ \o TEXT
+ \o Character string (UTF-8, UTF-16BE or UTF-16-LE).
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o CLOB
+ \o Character large string object
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o BLOB
+ \o The value is a BLOB of data, stored exactly as it was input.
+ \o Mapped to QByteArray
+ \endtable
+
+ \section2 Sybase Adaptive Server data type
+
+ \table
+ \row
+ \header Sybase Adaptive Server data type
+ \header SQL Type Description
+ \header Recommended input (C++ data type/Qt Widget)
+ \row
+ \o BINARY
+ \o Describes a fixed-length binary value up to 255 bytes in size.
+ \o Mapped to QByteArray
+ \row
+ \o CHAR
+ \o Character String
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o DATETIME
+ \o Date and time. Range: 1753-01-01 00:00:00 through
+ 9999-12-31 23:59:59.
+ \o Mapped to QDateTime
+ \row
+ \o NCHAR
+ \o Character String of fixed length
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o NVARACHAR
+ \o Character String of variable length
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o VARCHAR
+ \o Character String of fixed length
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o CLOB
+ \o Character large string object
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o TIMESTAMP
+ \o A unique number within a database
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o SMALLDATETIME
+ \o Date and time. Range: 1900-01-01 00:00 through 2079-12-31 23:59
+ \o Mapped to QDateTime
+ \row
+ \o UNICHAR
+ \o Character String of fixed length.(Unicode)
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o UNIVARCHAR
+ \o Character String of variable length.(Unicode)
+ \o Mapped to QString
+ \row
+ \o VARBINARY
+ \o Describes a variable-length binary value up to 255 bytes in size
+ \o Mapped to QByteArray
+ \endtable
+
+ \section2 SQLite Version 2
+ SQLite V.2 is "typeless". This means that you can store any kind of
+ data you want in any column of any table, regardless of the declared
+ data type of that column. We recommend that you map the data to QString.
+
+*/
diff --git a/doc/src/qtsql.qdoc b/doc/src/qtsql.qdoc
index ff58c62..54ea86a 100644
--- a/doc/src/qtsql.qdoc
+++ b/doc/src/qtsql.qdoc
@@ -212,6 +212,9 @@
QVariant::toString() and QVariant::toInt() to convert
variants to QString and \c int.
+ For an overview of the recommended types used with Qt supported
+ Databases, please refer to \l {QtSql Module - Recommended use of data types}{this table}.
+
You can iterate back and forth using QSqlQuery::next(),
QSqlQuery::previous(), QSqlQuery::first(), QSqlQuery::last(), and
QSqlQuery::seek(). The current row index is returned by