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authorBradley T. Hughes <bradley.hughes@nokia.com>2009-06-25 06:35:41 (GMT)
committerBradley T. Hughes <bradley.hughes@nokia.com>2009-06-25 06:35:41 (GMT)
commita1ac8f5f657665a53855f085c6c03e0d5eff5f39 (patch)
treec89fa4e0b2920adf2db2fd75c51d5a47f941be1b /doc
parent86b92bdef3dbf471662d0a65a21a3fb02424e0af (diff)
parent4e701b138de18491e43ede295aa41696f0751152 (diff)
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Merge branch 'master' of git@scm.dev.nokia.troll.no:qt/qt
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r--doc/src/index.qdoc1
-rw-r--r--doc/src/qmake-manual.qdoc65
-rw-r--r--doc/src/qtopenvg.qdoc283
-rw-r--r--doc/src/qtscript.qdoc2
4 files changed, 334 insertions, 17 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/index.qdoc b/doc/src/index.qdoc
index 9fd4a04..acbaa87 100644
--- a/doc/src/index.qdoc
+++ b/doc/src/index.qdoc
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@
<li><a href="qthelp.html">Help Module</a></li>
<li><a href="qtnetwork.html">Network Module</a></li>
<li><a href="qtopengl.html">OpenGL Module</a></li>
+ <li><a href="qtopenvg.html">OpenVG Module</a></li>
<li><a href="qtscript.html">Script Module</a></li>
<li><a href="qtsql.html">SQL Module</a></li>
<li><a href="qtsvg.html">SVG Module</a></li>
diff --git a/doc/src/qmake-manual.qdoc b/doc/src/qmake-manual.qdoc
index f8347c1..7960de7 100644
--- a/doc/src/qmake-manual.qdoc
+++ b/doc/src/qmake-manual.qdoc
@@ -1922,6 +1922,14 @@
typically handled by \c qmake or \l{#QMAKESPEC}{qmake.conf} and rarely
needs to be modified.
+ \target QMAKE_INCDIR_EGL
+ \section1 QMAKE_INCDIR_EGL
+
+ This variable contains the location of EGL header files to be added
+ to INCLUDEPATH when building an application with OpenGL/ES or
+ OpenVG support. The value of this variable is typically handled by
+ \c qmake or \l{#QMAKESPEC}{qmake.conf} and rarely needs to be modified.
+
\target QMAKE_INCDIR_OPENGL
\section1 QMAKE_INCDIR_OPENGL
@@ -1930,6 +1938,20 @@
value of this variable is typically handled by \c qmake or
\l{#QMAKESPEC}{qmake.conf} and rarely needs to be modified.
+ If the OpenGL implementation uses EGL (most OpenGL/ES systems),
+ then QMAKE_INCDIR_EGL may also need to be set.
+
+ \target QMAKE_INCDIR_OPENVG
+ \section1 QMAKE_INCDIR_OPENVG
+
+ This variable contains the location of OpenVG header files to be added
+ to INCLUDEPATH when building an application with OpenVG support. The
+ value of this variable is typically handled by \c qmake or
+ \l{#QMAKESPEC}{qmake.conf} and rarely needs to be modified.
+
+ If the OpenVG implementation uses EGL then QMAKE_INCDIR_EGL may also
+ need to be set.
+
\target QMAKE_INCDIR_QT
\section1 QMAKE_INCDIR_QT
@@ -2078,6 +2100,13 @@
\c qmake or
\l{#QMAKESPEC}{qmake.conf} and rarely needs to be modified.
+ \section1 QMAKE_LIBDIR_EGL
+
+ This variable contains the location of the EGL library
+ directory, when EGL is used with OpenGL/ES or OpenVG. The value
+ of this variable is typically handled by \c qmake or
+ \l{#QMAKESPEC}{qmake.conf} and rarely needs to be modified.
+
\section1 QMAKE_LIBDIR_OPENGL
This variable contains the location of the OpenGL library
@@ -2085,6 +2114,19 @@
\c qmake or
\l{#QMAKESPEC}{qmake.conf} and rarely needs to be modified.
+ If the OpenGL implementation uses EGL (most OpenGL/ES systems),
+ then QMAKE_LIBDIR_EGL may also need to be set.
+
+ \section1 QMAKE_LIBDIR_OPENVG
+
+ This variable contains the location of the OpenVG library
+ directory. The value of this variable is typically handled by
+ \c qmake or
+ \l{#QMAKESPEC}{qmake.conf} and rarely needs to be modified.
+
+ If the OpenVG implementation uses EGL, then QMAKE_LIBDIR_EGL
+ may also need to be set.
+
\section1 QMAKE_LIBDIR_QT
This variable contains the location of the Qt library
@@ -2116,18 +2158,41 @@
project on Windows. \l{#QMAKE_LIBS_WINDOW}{QMAKE_LIBS_WINDOW}
should now be used instead.
+ \section1 QMAKE_LIBS_EGL
+
+ This variable contains all EGL libraries when building Qt with
+ OpenGL/ES or OpenVG. The value of this variable is typically
+ handled by \c qmake or \l{#QMAKESPEC}{qmake.conf} and rarely
+ needs to be modified. The usual value is \c{-lEGL}.
+
\section1 QMAKE_LIBS_OPENGL
This variable contains all OpenGL libraries. The value of this
variable is typically handled by \c qmake or
\l{#QMAKESPEC}{qmake.conf} and rarely needs to be modified.
+ If the OpenGL implementation uses EGL (most OpenGL/ES systems),
+ then QMAKE_LIBS_EGL may also need to be set.
+
\section1 QMAKE_LIBS_OPENGL_QT
This variable contains all OpenGL Qt libraries.The value of this
variable is typically handled by \c qmake or
\l{#QMAKESPEC}{qmake.conf} and rarely needs to be modified.
+ \section1 QMAKE_LIBS_OPENVG
+
+ This variable contains all OpenVG libraries. The value of this
+ variable is typically handled by \c qmake or \l{#QMAKESPEC}{qmake.conf}
+ and rarely needs to be modified. The usual value is \c{-lOpenVG}.
+
+ Some OpenVG engines are implemented on top of OpenGL. This will
+ be detected at configure time and QMAKE_LIBS_OPENGL will be implicitly
+ added to QMAKE_LIBS_OPENVG wherever the OpenVG libraries are linked.
+
+ If the OpenVG implementation uses EGL, then QMAKE_LIBS_EGL may also
+ need to be set.
+
\section1 QMAKE_LIBS_QT
This variable contains all Qt libraries.The value of this
diff --git a/doc/src/qtopenvg.qdoc b/doc/src/qtopenvg.qdoc
index ad036ef..38be288 100644
--- a/doc/src/qtopenvg.qdoc
+++ b/doc/src/qtopenvg.qdoc
@@ -42,32 +42,283 @@
/*!
\module QtOpenVG
\title QtOpenVG Module
+ \since 4.6
\contentspage Qt's Modules
\previouspage QtOpenGL
- \nextpage QtSql
+ \nextpage QtScript
\ingroup modules
- \brief The QtOpenVG module offers classes that make it easy to
- use OpenVG in Qt applications.
+ \brief The QtOpenVG module provides support classes for OpenVG painting.
- From the OpenVG 1.1 Specification:
+ \tableofcontents
- \quotation
+ OpenVG is a standard API from the
+ \l{http://www.khronos.org/openvg}{Khronos Group} for accelerated
+ 2D vector graphics that is appearing in an increasing number of
+ embedded devices.
- OpenVG is an application programming interface (API) for hardware-accelerated two-
- dimensional vector and raster graphics developed under the auspices of the Khronos
- Group (www.khronos.org). It provides a device-independent and vendor-neutral interface
- for sophisticated 2D graphical applications, while allowing device manufacturers to
- provide hardware acceleration where appropriate.
+ OpenVG is optimized for 2D vector operations, and closely matches
+ the functionality in QPainter. It can therefore be an excellent
+ substitute for the default raster-based QPaintEngine on hardware
+ that supports OpenVG.
- \endquotation
+ \section1 Building Qt with OpenVG support
- The specification, and a reference implementation of it are available from the
- \l{http://www.khronos.org/registry/vg/}{Khronos Group}.
+ OpenVG support can be enabled by passing the \c{-openvg} option
+ to configure. It is assumed that the following qmake variables
+ are set to appropriate values in the qmake.conf file for your
+ platform:
- \bold{Note:} Khronos and OpenVG are trademarks of The Khronos Group Inc. OpenGL is a
- registered trademark, and OpenGL ES is a trademark, of Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ \list
+ \o QMAKE_INCDIR_OPENVG
+ \o QMAKE_LIBDIR_OPENVG
+ \o QMAKE_LIBS_OPENVG
+ \endlist
+ Most OpenVG implementations are based on EGL, so the following
+ variables may also need to be set:
- The Qt OpenVG module makes it easy to use OpenVG in Qt applications.
+ \list
+ \o QMAKE_INCDIR_EGL
+ \o QMAKE_LIBDIR_EGL
+ \o QMAKE_LIBS_EGL
+ \endlist
+
+ See \l{qmake Variable Reference} for more information on these variables.
+
+ Two kinds of OpenVG engines are currently supported: EGL based,
+ and engines built on top of OpenGL such as
+ \l{http://sourceforge.net/projects/shivavg}{ShivaVG}.
+ EGL based engines are preferred.
+
+ It is assumed that the EGL implementation has some way to turn a
+ QWidget::winId() into an EGL rendering surface with
+ \c{eglCreateWindowSurface()}. If this is not the case, then
+ modifications may be needed to the code under \c{src/gui/egl} and
+ \c{src/plugins/graphicssystems/openvg} to accomodate the EGL
+ implementation.
+
+ The ShivaVG graphics system under \c{src/plugins/graphicssystems/shivavg}
+ is an example of how to integrate a non-EGL implementation of
+ OpenVG into Qt. It is currently only supported with Qt/X11
+ and being an example only, the resulting screen output may not
+ be as good as with other OpenVG engines.
+
+ \section1 Using the OpenVG graphics system
+
+ Once the graphics system plugin has been built and installed,
+ applications can be run as follows to use the plugin:
+
+ \code
+ app -graphicssystem OpenVG
+ \endcode
+
+ If ShivaVG is being used, then substitute \c ShivaVG instead of
+ \c OpenVG in the line above.
+
+ If the plugin fails to load, try setting the \c QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS
+ environment variable to 1 and try again. Usually the plugin
+ cannot be loaded because Qt cannot locate it in the directory
+ \c{plugins/graphicssystems} within the Qt installation, or the
+ dynamic library path does not include the directory containing
+ the system's \c libOpenVG.so library.
+
+ \section1 Supported features
+
+ \section2 Context modes
+
+ The default configuration is "single-context" mode, where a single
+ EGLContext object is used for all drawing, regardless of the surface.
+ Multiple EGLSurfaces are created, one for each window surface or pixmap.
+ eglMakeCurrent() is called with the same EGLContext every time, but a
+ different EGLSurface.
+
+ Single-context mode is necessary for QPixmapData to be implemented in
+ terms of a VGImage. If single-context mode is not enabled, then QPixmapData
+ will use the fallback QRasterPixmapData implementation, which is less
+ efficient performance-wise.
+
+ Single-context mode can be disabled with the QVG_NO_SINGLE_CONTEXT define
+ if the OpenVG engine does not support one context with multiple surfaces.
+
+ \section2 Transformation matrices
+
+ All affine and projective transformation matrices are supported.
+
+ QVGPaintEngine will use the engine to accelerate affine transformation
+ matrices only. When a projective transformation matrix is used,
+ QVGPaintEngine will transform the coordinates before passing them
+ to the engine. This will probably incur a performance penalty.
+
+ Pixmaps and images are always transformed by the engine, because
+ OpenVG specifies that projective transformations must work for images.
+
+ It is recommended that client applications should avoid using projective
+ transformations for non-image elements in performance critical code.
+
+ \section2 Composition modes
+
+ The following composition modes are supported:
+
+ \list
+ \o QPainter::CompositionMode_SourceOver
+ \o QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationOver
+ \o QPainter::CompositionMode_Source
+ \o QPainter::CompositionMode_SourceIn
+ \o QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationIn
+ \o QPainter::CompositionMode_Plus
+ \o QPainter::CompositionMode_Multiply
+ \o QPainter::CompositionMode_Screen
+ \o QPainter::CompositionMode_Darken
+ \o QPainter::CompositionMode_Lighten
+ \endlist
+
+ The other members of QPainter::CompositionMode are not supported
+ because OpenVG 1.1 does not have an equivalent in its \c VGBlendMode
+ enumeration. Any attempt to set an unsupported mode will result in
+ the actual mode being set to QPainter::CompositionMode_SourceOver.
+ Client applications should avoid using unsupported modes.
+
+ \section2 Pens and brushes
+
+ All pen styles are supported, including cosmetic pens.
+
+ All brush styles are supported except for conical gradients, which are
+ not supported by OpenVG 1.1. Conical gradients will be converted into a
+ solid color brush corresponding to the first color in the gradient's
+ color ramp.
+
+ Affine matrices are supported for brush transforms, but not projective
+ matrices.
+
+ \section2 Rectangles, lines, and points
+
+ Rectangles and lines use cached VGPath objects to try to accelerate
+ drawing operations. vgModifyPathCoords() is used to modify the
+ co-ordinates in the cached VGPath object each time fillRect(),
+ drawRects(), or drawLines() is called.
+
+ If the engine does not implement vgModifyPathCoords() properly, then the
+ QVG_NO_MODIFY_PATH define can be set to disable path caching. This will
+ incur a performance penalty.
+
+ Points are implemented as lines from the point to itself. The cached
+ line drawing VGPath object is used when drawing points.
+
+ \section2 Polygons and Ellipses
+
+ Polygon and ellipse drawing creates a new VGPath object every time
+ drawPolygon() or drawEllipse() is called. If the client application is
+ making heavy use of these functions, the constant creation and destruction
+ of VGPath objects could have an impact on performance.
+
+ If a projective transformation is active, ellipses are converted into
+ cubic curves prior to transformation, which may further impact performance.
+
+ Client applications should avoid polygon and ellipse drawing in performance
+ critical code if possible.
+
+ \section2 Other Objects
+
+ Most other objects (arcs, pies, etc) use drawPath(), which takes a
+ QPainterPath argument. The default implementation in QPainterEngineEx
+ converts the QPainterPath into a QVectorPath and then calls draw(),
+ which in turn converts the QVectorPath into a VGPath for drawing.
+
+ To reduce the overhead, we have overridden drawPath() in QVGPaintEngine
+ to convert QPainterPath's directly into VGPath's. This should help improve
+ performance compared to the default implementation.
+
+ Client applications should try to avoid these types of objects in
+ performance critical code because of the QPainterPath to VGPath
+ conversion cost.
+
+ \section2 Clipping
+
+ Clipping with QRect, QRectF, and QRegion objects is supported on all
+ OpenVG engines with vgMask() if the transformation matrix is the identity
+ or a simple origin translation.
+
+ Clipping with an arbitrary QPainterPath, or setting the clip region when
+ the transformation matrix is simple, is supported only if the OpenVG engine
+ has the vgRenderToMask() function (OpenVG 1.1 and higher).
+
+ The QVG_NO_RENDER_TO_MASK define will disable the use of vgRenderToMask().
+
+ The QVG_SCISSOR_CLIP define will disable clipping with vgMask() or
+ vgRenderToMask() and instead use the scissor rectangle list to perform
+ clipping. Clipping with an arbitrary QPainterPath will not be supported.
+ The QVG_SCISSOR_CLIP define should only be used if the OpenVG engine
+ does not support vgMask() or vgRenderToMask().
+
+ \section2 Opacity
+
+ Opacity is supported for all drawing operations. Solid color pens,
+ solid color brushes, gradient brushes, and image drawing with drawPixmap()
+ and drawImage() will probably have the best performance compared to
+ other kinds of pens and brushes.
+
+ \section2 Text Drawing
+
+ If OpenVG 1.1 is used, the paint engine will use VG fonts to cache glyphs
+ while drawing. If the engine does not support VG fonts correctly,
+ QVG_NO_DRAW_GLYPHS can be defined to disable this mode. Text drawing
+ performance will suffer if VG fonts are not used.
+
+ By default, image-based glyphs are used. If QVG_NO_IMAGE_GLYPHS is defined,
+ then path-based glyphs will be used instead. QVG_NO_IMAGE_GLYPHS is ignored
+ if QVG_NO_DRAW_GLYPHS is defined.
+
+ If path-based glyphs are used, then the OpenVG engine will need to
+ support hinting to render text with good results. Image-based glyphs
+ avoids the need for hinting and will usually give better results than
+ path-based glyphs.
+
+ \section2 Pixmaps
+
+ In single-context mode, pixmaps will be implemented using VGImage
+ unless QVG_NO_PIXMAP_DATA is defined.
+
+ QVGPixmapData will convert QImage's into VGImage's when the application
+ calls drawPixmap(), and the pixmap will be kept in VGImage form for the
+ lifetime of the QVGPixmapData object. When the application tries to paint
+ into a QPixmap with QPainter, the data will be converted back into a
+ QImage and the raster paint engine will be used to render into the QImage.
+
+ This arrangement optimizes for the case of drawing the same static pixmap
+ over and over (e.g. for icons), but does not optimize the case of drawing
+ into pixmaps.
+
+ Bitmaps must use QRasterPixmapData. They are not accelerated with
+ VGImage at present.
+
+ \section2 Pixmap filters
+
+ Convolution, colorize, and drop shadow filters are accelerated using
+ OpenVG operations.
+
+ \section1 Known issues
+
+ Performance of copying the contents of an OpenVG-rendered window to the
+ screen needs platform-specific work in the QVGWindowSurface class.
+
+ Clipping with arbitrary non-rectangular paths only works on engines
+ that support vgRenderToMask(). Simple rectangular paths are supported
+ on all engines that correctly implement vgMask().
+
+ The paint engine is not yet thread-safe, so it is not recommended for
+ use in threaded Qt applications that draw from multiple threads.
+ Drawing should be limited to the main GUI thread.
+
+ Performance of projective matrices for non-image drawing is not as good
+ as for affine matrices.
+
+ QPixmap's are implemented as VGImage objects so that they can be quickly
+ rendered with drawPixmap(). Rendering into a QPixmap using QPainter
+ will use the default Qt raster paint engine on a QImage copy of the
+ QPixmap, and will not be accelerated. This issue may be addressed in
+ a future version of the engine.
+
+ ShivaVG support is highly experimental and limited to Qt/X11. It is
+ provided as an example of how to integrate a non-EGL engine.
*/
diff --git a/doc/src/qtscript.qdoc b/doc/src/qtscript.qdoc
index ac13ddf..f2ac6c9 100644
--- a/doc/src/qtscript.qdoc
+++ b/doc/src/qtscript.qdoc
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
\title QtScript Module
\since 4.3
\contentspage Qt's Modules
- \previouspage QtOpenGL
+ \previouspage QtOpenVG
\nextpage QtScriptTools
\ingroup modules
\ingroup scripting