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authorBea Lam <bea.lam@nokia.com>2010-11-04 05:18:08 (GMT)
committerBea Lam <bea.lam@nokia.com>2010-11-04 05:19:51 (GMT)
commitb628a6dc1373fcfbc71a7668d39111c699396674 (patch)
treee9ba297e092751de340516311d4223eb86b0cb44 /doc
parent80544a90d165736088b8286b738fd4e3033b1ade (diff)
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Document list type operations
Task-number: QTBUG-14645
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r--doc/src/declarative/basictypes.qdoc85
-rw-r--r--doc/src/declarative/extending.qdoc9
2 files changed, 87 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/declarative/basictypes.qdoc b/doc/src/declarative/basictypes.qdoc
index 6abe96f..8ab06ab 100644
--- a/doc/src/declarative/basictypes.qdoc
+++ b/doc/src/declarative/basictypes.qdoc
@@ -355,9 +355,11 @@
\brief A list of objects.
- A list of objects. While not technically a basic type, QML also
- supports lists of object types. When used from QML, the engine
- automatically appends each value to the list.
+ A list type contains a list of objects. While not technically
+ a basic type, QML supports lists of object types. When used
+ from QML, the engine automatically appends each value to the list.
+ Items in the list can be accessed by index using the usual
+ \c listName[index] syntax.
For example, the \l Item class contains a list property named
children that can be used like this:
@@ -366,14 +368,87 @@
Item {
children: [
Item { id: child1 },
- Rectangle { id: child2 },
+ Rectangle { id: child2; width: 200 },
Text { id: child3 }
]
+
+ Component.onCompleted: {
+ console.log("Width of child rectangle:", children[1].width)
+ }
}
\endqml
- \c child1, \c child2 and \c child3 will all be added to the children list
+ \c child1, \c child2 and \c child3 will be added to the children list
in the order in which they appear.
+ List \l {Adding new properties}{properties} can be created as a
+ \c variant type, or as a \c list<Type> type, where \c Type is the
+ type of the object in the list:
+
+ \qml
+ Item {
+ property variant values: [ 10, 20, 'abc', 'xyz' ]
+
+ property list<Rectangle> rects: [
+ Rectangle { width: 100; height: 100},
+ Rectangle { width: 200; height: 200}
+ ]
+ }
+ \endqml
+
+ A \c variant list can contain values of any of the \l {QML Basic Types}{basic QML types}
+ such as numbers, strings, etc. while a \c list<Type> list can only contain values
+ that match (or are derived from) the specified \c Type.
+
+ A list property can be cleared by setting it to an empty list:
+
+ \qml
+ Item {
+ children: []
+ }
+ \endqml
+
+ A list property cannot be modified in any other way. Items cannot be dynamically added to
+ or removed from the list through JavaScript operations; any \c push() operations on the
+ list only modify a \e copy of the list and not the actual list. (These current limitations
+ are due to restrictions on \l {Property Binding} where lists are involved.)
+
+ To create a modifiable list, create an array object from within a \c .js JavaScript file,
+ or implement a custom list element in C++. Here is a QML element that modifies the list in a
+ JavaScript file:
+
+ \table
+ \row
+ \o
+ \qml
+ // QML
+ import "script.js" as Script
+
+ Item {
+ Component.onCompleted: {
+ Script.addItem('abc')
+ console.log("Added:", Script.getList()[0])
+ }
+ }
+ \endqml
+
+ \o
+ \code
+ // script.js
+ var myArray = new Array()
+
+ function getList() {
+ return myArray
+ }
+
+ function addItem(item) {
+ myArray.push(item)
+ }
+ \endcode
+ \endtable
+
+ However, note that a JavaScript list should not be used as a QML \c property value,
+ as the property is not updated when the list changes.
+
\sa {QML Basic Types}
*/
diff --git a/doc/src/declarative/extending.qdoc b/doc/src/declarative/extending.qdoc
index 18887c7..5c1b977 100644
--- a/doc/src/declarative/extending.qdoc
+++ b/doc/src/declarative/extending.qdoc
@@ -647,7 +647,8 @@ language.
\section1 Adding new properties
-New properties can be added to an existing type. These new properties are
+New properties can be added to an existing type using the \c property keyword.
+These new properties are
available for use within QML, and also appear as regular Qt properties on the
C++ object, accessible through the regular property access mechanisms.
@@ -679,8 +680,12 @@ like this:
property list<Item> listOfItemsProperty
\endcode
+Custom types must be registered with qmlRegisterType() to be usable as a property
+type. Also note that list properties cannot be modified like ordinary JavaScript
+arrays; see the \l {list}{list type documentation} for details.
+
QML supports two methods for adding a new property to a type: a new property
-definition, and a property alias.
+definition, and a property alias. These are shown below.
\section2 Property definitions