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authorLars Knoll <lars.knoll@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT)
committerSimon Hausmann <simon.hausmann@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT)
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treec2afbf6f1066b6ce261f14341cf6d310e5595bc1 /src/corelib/kernel/qmimedata.cpp
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Long live Qt 4.5!
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "qmimedata.h"
+
+#include "private/qobject_p.h"
+#include "qurl.h"
+#include "qstringlist.h"
+#include "qtextcodec.h"
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+struct QMimeDataStruct
+{
+ QString format;
+ QVariant data;
+};
+
+class QMimeDataPrivate : public QObjectPrivate
+{
+ Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QMimeData)
+public:
+ void removeData(const QString &format);
+ void setData(const QString &format, const QVariant &data);
+ QVariant getData(const QString &format) const;
+
+ QVariant retrieveTypedData(const QString &format, QVariant::Type type) const;
+
+ QList<QMimeDataStruct> dataList;
+};
+
+void QMimeDataPrivate::removeData(const QString &format)
+{
+ for (int i=0; i<dataList.size(); i++) {
+ if (dataList.at(i).format == format) {
+ dataList.removeAt(i);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void QMimeDataPrivate::setData(const QString &format, const QVariant &data)
+{
+ // remove it first if the format is already here.
+ removeData(format);
+ QMimeDataStruct mimeData;
+ mimeData.format = format;
+ mimeData.data = data;
+ dataList += mimeData;
+}
+
+
+QVariant QMimeDataPrivate::getData(const QString &format) const
+{
+ QVariant data;
+ for (int i=0; i<dataList.size(); i++) {
+ if (dataList.at(i).format == format) {
+ data = dataList.at(i).data;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return data;
+}
+
+QVariant QMimeDataPrivate::retrieveTypedData(const QString &format, QVariant::Type type) const
+{
+ Q_Q(const QMimeData);
+
+ QVariant data = q->retrieveData(format, type);
+ if (data.type() == type || data.type() == QVariant::Invalid)
+ return data;
+
+ // provide more conversion possiblities than just what QVariant provides
+
+ // URLs can be lists as well...
+ if ((type == QVariant::Url && data.type() == QVariant::List)
+ || (type == QVariant::List && data.type() == QVariant::Url))
+ return data;
+
+ // images and pixmaps are interchangeable
+ if ((type == QVariant::Pixmap && data.type() == QVariant::Image)
+ || (type == QVariant::Image && data.type() == QVariant::Pixmap))
+ return data;
+
+ if (data.type() == QVariant::ByteArray) {
+ // see if we can convert to the requested type
+ switch(type) {
+#ifndef QT_NO_TEXTCODEC
+ case QVariant::String: {
+ const QByteArray ba = data.toByteArray();
+ QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("utf-8");
+ if (format == QLatin1String("text/html"))
+ codec = QTextCodec::codecForHtml(ba, codec);
+ return codec->toUnicode(ba);
+ }
+#endif // QT_NO_TEXTCODEC
+ case QVariant::Color: {
+ QVariant newData = data;
+ newData.convert(QVariant::Color);
+ return newData;
+ }
+ case QVariant::List: {
+ if (format != QLatin1String("text/uri-list"))
+ break;
+ // fall through
+ }
+ case QVariant::Url: {
+ QByteArray ba = data.toByteArray();
+ // Qt 3.x will send text/uri-list with a trailing
+ // null-terminator (that is *not* sent for any other
+ // text/* mime-type), so chop it off
+ if (ba.endsWith('\0'))
+ ba.chop(1);
+
+ QList<QByteArray> urls = ba.split('\n');
+ QList<QVariant> list;
+ for (int i = 0; i < urls.size(); ++i) {
+ QByteArray ba = urls.at(i).trimmed();
+ if (!ba.isEmpty())
+ list.append(QUrl::fromEncoded(ba));
+ }
+ return list;
+ }
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ } else if (type == QVariant::ByteArray) {
+
+ // try to convert to bytearray
+ switch(data.type()) {
+ case QVariant::ByteArray:
+ case QVariant::Color:
+ return data.toByteArray();
+ break;
+ case QVariant::String:
+ return data.toString().toUtf8();
+ break;
+ case QVariant::Url:
+ return data.toUrl().toEncoded();
+ break;
+ case QVariant::List: {
+ // has to be list of URLs
+ QByteArray result;
+ QList<QVariant> list = data.toList();
+ for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) {
+ if (list.at(i).type() == QVariant::Url) {
+ result += list.at(i).toUrl().toEncoded();
+ result += "\r\n";
+ }
+ }
+ if (!result.isEmpty())
+ return result;
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return data;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \class QMimeData
+ \brief The QMimeData class provides a container for data that records information
+ about its MIME type.
+
+ QMimeData is used to describe information that can be stored in
+ the \l{QClipboard}{clipboard}, and transferred via the \l{drag
+ and drop} mechanism. QMimeData objects associate the data that
+ they hold with the corresponding MIME types to ensure that
+ information can be safely transferred between applications, and
+ copied around within the same application.
+
+ QMimeData objects are usually created using \c new and supplied
+ to QDrag or QClipboard objects. This is to enable Qt to manage
+ the memory that they use.
+
+ A single QMimeData object can store the same data using several
+ different formats at the same time. The formats() function
+ returns a list of the available formats in order of preference.
+ The data() function returns the raw data associated with a MIME
+ type, and setData() allows you to set the data for a MIME type.
+
+ For the most common MIME types, QMimeData provides convenience
+ functions to access the data:
+
+ \table
+ \header \o Tester \o Getter \o Setter \o MIME Types
+ \row \o hasText() \o text() \o setText() \o \c text/plain
+ \row \o hasHtml() \o html() \o setHtml() \o \c text/html
+ \row \o hasUrls() \o urls() \o setUrls() \o \c text/uri-list
+ \row \o hasImage() \o imageData() \o setImageData() \o \c image/ *
+ \row \o hasColor() \o colorData() \o setColorData() \o \c application/x-color
+ \endtable
+
+ For example, if your write a widget that accepts URL drags, you
+ would end up writing code like this:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 0
+
+ There are three approaches for storing custom data in a QMimeData
+ object:
+
+ \list 1
+ \o Custom data can be stored directly in a QMimeData object as a
+ QByteArray using setData(). For example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 1
+
+ \o We can subclass QMimeData and reimplement hasFormat(),
+ formats(), and retrieveData().
+
+ \o If the drag and drop operation occurs withing a single
+ application, we can subclass QMimeData and add extra data in
+ it, and use a qobject_cast() in the receiver's drop event
+ handler. For example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 2
+ \endlist
+
+ \section1 Platform-Specific MIME Types
+
+ On Windows, formats() will also return custom formats available
+ in the MIME data, using the \c{x-qt-windows-mime} subtype to
+ indicate that they represent data in non-standard formats.
+ The formats will take the following form:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 3
+
+ The following are examples of custom MIME types:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 4
+
+ The \c value declaration of each format describes the way in which the
+ data is encoded.
+
+ On Windows, the MIME format does not always map directly to the
+ clipboard formats. Qt provides QWindowsMime to map clipboard
+ formats to open-standard MIME formats. Similarly, the
+ QMacPasteboardMime maps MIME to Mac flavors.
+
+ \sa QClipboard, QDragEnterEvent, QDragMoveEvent, QDropEvent, QDrag,
+ QWindowsMime, QMacPasteboardMime, {Drag and Drop}
+*/
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a new MIME data object with no data in it.
+*/
+QMimeData::QMimeData()
+ : QObject(*new QMimeDataPrivate, 0)
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ Destroys the MIME data object.
+*/
+QMimeData::~QMimeData()
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns a list of URLs contained within the MIME data object.
+
+ URLs correspond to the MIME type \c text/uri-list.
+
+ \sa hasUrls(), data()
+*/
+QList<QUrl> QMimeData::urls() const
+{
+ Q_D(const QMimeData);
+ QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(QLatin1String("text/uri-list"), QVariant::List);
+ QList<QUrl> urls;
+ if (data.type() == QVariant::Url)
+ urls.append(data.toUrl());
+ else if (data.type() == QVariant::List) {
+ QList<QVariant> list = data.toList();
+ for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) {
+ if (list.at(i).type() == QVariant::Url)
+ urls.append(list.at(i).toUrl());
+ }
+ }
+ return urls;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the URLs stored in the MIME data object to those specified by \a urls.
+
+ URLs correspond to the MIME type \c text/uri-list.
+
+ \sa hasUrls(), setData()
+*/
+void QMimeData::setUrls(const QList<QUrl> &urls)
+{
+ Q_D(QMimeData);
+ QList<QVariant> list;
+ for (int i = 0; i < urls.size(); ++i)
+ list.append(urls.at(i));
+
+ d->setData(QLatin1String("text/uri-list"), list);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if the object can return a list of urls; otherwise
+ returns false.
+
+ URLs correspond to the MIME type \c text/uri-list.
+
+ \sa setUrls(), urls(), hasFormat()
+*/
+bool QMimeData::hasUrls() const
+{
+ return hasFormat(QLatin1String("text/uri-list"));
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ Returns a plain text (MIME type \c text/plain) representation of
+ the data.
+
+ \sa hasText(), html(), data()
+*/
+QString QMimeData::text() const
+{
+ Q_D(const QMimeData);
+ QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(QLatin1String("text/plain"), QVariant::String);
+ return data.toString();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets \a text as the plain text (MIME type \c text/plain) used to
+ represent the data.
+
+ \sa hasText(), setHtml(), setData()
+*/
+void QMimeData::setText(const QString &text)
+{
+ Q_D(QMimeData);
+ d->setData(QLatin1String("text/plain"), text);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if the object can return plain text (MIME type \c
+ text/plain); otherwise returns false.
+
+ \sa setText(), text(), hasHtml(), hasFormat()
+*/
+bool QMimeData::hasText() const
+{
+ return hasFormat(QLatin1String("text/plain"));
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns a string if the data stored in the object is HTML (MIME
+ type \c text/html); otherwise returns an empty string.
+
+ \sa hasHtml(), setData()
+*/
+QString QMimeData::html() const
+{
+ Q_D(const QMimeData);
+ QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(QLatin1String("text/html"), QVariant::String);
+ return data.toString();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets \a html as the HTML (MIME type \c text/html) used to
+ represent the data.
+
+ \sa hasHtml(), setText(), setData()
+*/
+void QMimeData::setHtml(const QString &html)
+{
+ Q_D(QMimeData);
+ d->setData(QLatin1String("text/html"), html);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if the object can return HTML (MIME type \c
+ text/html); otherwise returns false.
+
+ \sa setHtml(), html(), hasFormat()
+*/
+bool QMimeData::hasHtml() const
+{
+ return hasFormat(QLatin1String("text/html"));
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns a QVariant storing a QImage if the object can return an
+ image; otherwise returns a null variant.
+
+ A QVariant is used because QMimeData belongs to the \l QtCore
+ library, whereas QImage belongs to \l QtGui. To convert the
+ QVariant to a QImage, simply use qvariant_cast(). For example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 5
+
+ \sa hasImage()
+*/
+QVariant QMimeData::imageData() const
+{
+ Q_D(const QMimeData);
+ return d->retrieveTypedData(QLatin1String("application/x-qt-image"), QVariant::Image);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the data in the object to the given \a image.
+
+ A QVariant is used because QMimeData belongs to the \l QtCore
+ library, whereas QImage belongs to \l QtGui. The conversion
+ from QImage to QVariant is implicit. For example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 6
+
+ \sa hasImage(), setData()
+*/
+void QMimeData::setImageData(const QVariant &image)
+{
+ Q_D(QMimeData);
+ d->setData(QLatin1String("application/x-qt-image"), image);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if the object can return an image; otherwise returns
+ false.
+
+ \sa setImageData(), imageData(), hasFormat()
+*/
+bool QMimeData::hasImage() const
+{
+ return hasFormat(QLatin1String("application/x-qt-image"));
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns a color if the data stored in the object represents a
+ color (MIME type \c application/x-color); otherwise returns a
+ null variant.
+
+ A QVariant is used because QMimeData belongs to the \l QtCore
+ library, whereas QColor belongs to \l QtGui. To convert the
+ QVariant to a QColor, simply use qvariant_cast(). For example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 7
+
+ \sa hasColor(), setColorData(), data()
+*/
+QVariant QMimeData::colorData() const
+{
+ Q_D(const QMimeData);
+ return d->retrieveTypedData(QLatin1String("application/x-color"), QVariant::Color);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the color data in the object to the given \a color.
+
+ Colors correspond to the MIME type \c application/x-color.
+
+ \sa hasColor(), setData()
+*/
+void QMimeData::setColorData(const QVariant &color)
+{
+ Q_D(QMimeData);
+ d->setData(QLatin1String("application/x-color"), color);
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if the object can return a color (MIME type \c
+ application/x-color); otherwise returns false.
+
+ \sa setColorData(), colorData(), hasFormat()
+*/
+bool QMimeData::hasColor() const
+{
+ return hasFormat(QLatin1String("application/x-color"));
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the data stored in the object in the format described by
+ the MIME type specified by \a mimeType.
+*/
+QByteArray QMimeData::data(const QString &mimeType) const
+{
+ Q_D(const QMimeData);
+ QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(mimeType, QVariant::ByteArray);
+ return data.toByteArray();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the data associated with the MIME type given by \a mimeType
+ to the specified \a data.
+
+ For the most common types of data, you can call the higher-level
+ functions setText(), setHtml(), setUrls(), setImageData(), and
+ setColorData() instead.
+
+ Note that if you want to use a custom data type in an item view drag and drop
+ operation, you must register it as a Qt \l{QMetaType}{meta type}, using the
+ Q_DECLARE_METATYPE() macro, and implement stream operators for it. The stream
+ operators must then be registered with the qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators()
+ function.
+
+ \sa hasFormat(), QMetaType, qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators()
+*/
+void QMimeData::setData(const QString &mimeType, const QByteArray &data)
+{
+ Q_D(QMimeData);
+ d->setData(mimeType, QVariant(data));
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if the object can return data for the MIME type
+ specified by \a mimeType; otherwise returns false.
+
+ For the most common types of data, you can call the higher-level
+ functions hasText(), hasHtml(), hasUrls(), hasImage(), and
+ hasColor() instead.
+
+ \sa formats(), setData(), data()
+*/
+bool QMimeData::hasFormat(const QString &mimeType) const
+{
+ return formats().contains(mimeType);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns a list of formats supported by the object. This is a list
+ of MIME types for which the object can return suitable data. The
+ formats in the list are in a priority order.
+
+ For the most common types of data, you can call the higher-level
+ functions hasText(), hasHtml(), hasUrls(), hasImage(), and
+ hasColor() instead.
+
+ \sa hasFormat(), setData(), data()
+*/
+QStringList QMimeData::formats() const
+{
+ Q_D(const QMimeData);
+ QStringList list;
+ for (int i=0; i<d->dataList.size(); i++)
+ list += d->dataList.at(i).format;
+ return list;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns a variant with the given \a type containing data for the
+ MIME type specified by \a mimeType. If the object does not
+ support the MIME type or variant type given, a null variant is
+ returned instead.
+
+ This function is called by the general data() getter and by the
+ convenience getters (text(), html(), urls(), imageData(), and
+ colorData()). You can reimplement it if you want to store your
+ data using a custom data structure (instead of a QByteArray,
+ which is what setData() provides). You would then also need
+ to reimplement hasFormat() and formats().
+
+ \sa data()
+*/
+QVariant QMimeData::retrieveData(const QString &mimeType, QVariant::Type type) const
+{
+ Q_UNUSED(type);
+ Q_D(const QMimeData);
+ return d->getData(mimeType);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Removes all the MIME type and data entries in the object.
+*/
+void QMimeData::clear()
+{
+ Q_D(QMimeData);
+ d->dataList.clear();
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.4
+
+ Removes the data entry for \a mimeType in the object.
+*/
+void QMimeData::removeFormat(const QString &mimeType)
+{
+ Q_D(QMimeData);
+ d->removeData(mimeType);
+}
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE