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authorAaron Kennedy <aaron.kennedy@nokia.com>2010-03-29 06:26:34 (GMT)
committerAaron Kennedy <aaron.kennedy@nokia.com>2010-03-29 06:27:17 (GMT)
commitf3fe89a22b3339fa683bf656950285d1218b1765 (patch)
treece1e4a5a20961d1aaee3d57d5c82bc0ee76320ad /src/declarative
parent8038a6de9fa6ea8405e33fb2d94aa45b1e2c7093 (diff)
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Doc
QTBUG-7998
Diffstat (limited to 'src/declarative')
-rw-r--r--src/declarative/qml/qdeclarativecontext.cpp85
1 files changed, 40 insertions, 45 deletions
diff --git a/src/declarative/qml/qdeclarativecontext.cpp b/src/declarative/qml/qdeclarativecontext.cpp
index 2b8cf70..a9224ad 100644
--- a/src/declarative/qml/qdeclarativecontext.cpp
+++ b/src/declarative/qml/qdeclarativecontext.cpp
@@ -71,31 +71,30 @@ QDeclarativeContextPrivate::QDeclarativeContextPrivate()
Contexts allow data to be exposed to the QML components instantiated by the
QML engine.
- Each QDeclarativeContext contains a set of properties, distinct from
- its QObject properties, that allow data to be
- explicitly bound to a context by name. The context properties are defined or
- updated by calling QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty(). The following example shows
- a Qt model being bound to a context and then accessed from a QML file.
+ Each QDeclarativeContext contains a set of properties, distinct from its QObject
+ properties, that allow data to be explicitly bound to a context by name. The
+ context properties are defined and updated by calling
+ QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty(). The following example shows a Qt model
+ being bound to a context and then accessed from a QML file.
\code
QDeclarativeEngine engine;
- QDeclarativeContext context(engine.rootContext());
- context.setContextProperty("myModel", modelData);
+ QDeclarativeContext *context = new QDeclarativeContext(engine.rootContext());
+ context->setContextProperty("myModel", modelData);
QDeclarativeComponent component(&engine, "ListView { model=myModel }");
- component.create(&context);
+ component.create(context);
\endcode
- To simplify binding and maintaining larger data sets, QObject's can be
- added to a QDeclarativeContext. These objects are known as the context's default
- objects. In this case all the properties of the QObject are
- made available by name in the context, as though they were all individually
- added by calling QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty(). Changes to the property's
- values are detected through the property's notify signal. This method is
- also slightly more faster than manually adding property values.
+ To simplify binding and maintaining larger data sets, a context object can be set
+ on a QDeclarativeContext. All the properties of the context object are available
+ by name in the context, as though they were all individually added through calls
+ to QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty(). Changes to the property's values are
+ detected through the property's notify signal. Setting a context object is both
+ faster and easier than manually adding and maintaing context property values.
- The following example has the same effect as the one above, but it is
- achieved using a default object.
+ The following example has the same effect as the previous one, but it uses a context
+ object.
\code
class MyDataSet : ... {
@@ -104,46 +103,42 @@ QDeclarativeContextPrivate::QDeclarativeContextPrivate()
...
};
- MyDataSet myDataSet;
+ MyDataSet *myDataSet = new MyDataSet;
QDeclarativeEngine engine;
- QDeclarativeContext context(engine.rootContext());
- context.setContextObject(&myDataSet);
+ QDeclarativeContext *context = new QDeclarativeContext(engine.rootContext());
+ context->setContextObject(myDataSet);
QDeclarativeComponent component(&engine, "ListView { model=myModel }");
- component.create(&context);
+ component.create(context);
\endcode
- Default objects added first take precedence over those added later. All properties
- added explicitly by QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty() take precedence over default
- object properties.
+ All properties added explicitly by QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty() take
+ precedence over context object's properties.
- Contexts are hierarchal, with the \l {QDeclarativeEngine::rootContext()}{root context}
- being created by the QDeclarativeEngine. A component instantiated in a given context
- has access to that context's data, as well as the data defined by its
- ancestor contexts. Data values (including those added implicitly by the
- default objects) in a context override those in ancestor contexts. Data
- that should be available to all components instantiated by the QDeclarativeEngine
- should be added to the \l {QDeclarativeEngine::rootContext()}{root context}.
+ Contexts form a hierarchy. The root of this heirarchy is the QDeclarativeEngine's
+ \l {QDeclarativeEngine::rootContext()}{root context}. A component instance can
+ access the data in its own context, as well as all its ancestor contexts. Data
+ can be made available to all instances by modifying the
+ \l {QDeclarativeEngine::rootContext()}{root context}.
- In the following example,
+ The following example defines two contexts - \c context1 and \c context2. The
+ second context overrides the "b" context property inherited from the first with a
+ new value.
\code
QDeclarativeEngine engine;
- QDeclarativeContext context1(engine.rootContext());
- QDeclarativeContext context2(&context1);
- QDeclarativeContext context3(&context2);
-
- context1.setContextProperty("a", 12);
- context2.setContextProperty("b", 13);
- context3.setContextProperty("a", 14);
- context3.setContextProperty("c", 14);
+ QDeclarativeContext *context1 = new QDeclarativeContext(engine.rootContext());
+ QDeclarativeContext *context2 = new QDeclarativeContext(context1);
+
+ context1->setContextProperty("a", 12);
+ context1->setContextProperty("b", 12);
+
+ context2->setContextProperty("b", 15);
\endcode
- a QML component instantiated in context1 would have access to the "a" data,
- a QML component instantiated in context2 would have access to the "a" and
- "b" data, and a QML component instantiated in context3 would have access to
- the "a", "b" and "c" data - although its "a" data would return 14, unlike
- that in context1 or context2.
+ While QML objects instantiated in a context are not strictly owned by that
+ context, their bindings are. If a context is destroyed, the property bindings of
+ outstanding QML objects will stop evaluating.
*/
/*! \internal */