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authorLars Knoll <lars.knoll@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT)
committerSimon Hausmann <simon.hausmann@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT)
commite5fcad302d86d316390c6b0f62759a067313e8a9 (patch)
treec2afbf6f1066b6ce261f14341cf6d310e5595bc1 /src/network/kernel/qhostaddress.cpp
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Long live Qt 4.5!
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diff --git a/src/network/kernel/qhostaddress.cpp b/src/network/kernel/qhostaddress.cpp
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtNetwork module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "qhostaddress.h"
+#include "qhostaddress_p.h"
+#include "qdebug.h"
+#include "qplatformdefs.h"
+#include "qstringlist.h"
+#include "qendian.h"
+#ifndef QT_NO_DATASTREAM
+#include <qdatastream.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(Q_OS_WINCE)
+#include <winsock.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef QT_LINUXBASE
+# include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+#define QT_ENSURE_PARSED(a) \
+ do { \
+ if (!(a)->d->isParsed) \
+ (a)->d->parse(); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
+# if !defined (QT_NO_IPV6)
+// sockaddr_in6 size changed between old and new SDK
+// Only the new version is the correct one, so always
+// use this structure.
+#if defined(Q_OS_WINCE)
+# if !defined(u_char)
+# define u_char unsigned char
+# endif
+# if !defined(u_short)
+# define u_short unsigned short
+# endif
+# if !defined(u_long)
+# define u_long unsigned long
+# endif
+#endif
+struct qt_in6_addr {
+ u_char qt_s6_addr[16];
+};
+typedef struct {
+ short sin6_family; /* AF_INET6 */
+ u_short sin6_port; /* Transport level port number */
+ u_long sin6_flowinfo; /* IPv6 flow information */
+ struct qt_in6_addr sin6_addr; /* IPv6 address */
+ u_long sin6_scope_id; /* set of interfaces for a scope */
+} qt_sockaddr_in6;
+# else
+typedef void * qt_sockaddr_in6 ;
+# endif
+# ifndef AF_INET6
+# define AF_INET6 23 /* Internetwork Version 6 */
+# endif
+#else
+#define qt_sockaddr_in6 sockaddr_in6
+#define qt_s6_addr s6_addr
+#endif
+
+
+class QHostAddressPrivate
+{
+public:
+ QHostAddressPrivate();
+
+ void setAddress(quint32 a_ = 0);
+ void setAddress(const quint8 *a_);
+ void setAddress(const Q_IPV6ADDR &a_);
+
+ bool parse();
+ void clear();
+
+ quint32 a; // IPv4 address
+ Q_IPV6ADDR a6; // IPv6 address
+ QAbstractSocket::NetworkLayerProtocol protocol;
+
+ QString ipString;
+ bool isParsed;
+ QString scopeId;
+
+ friend class QHostAddress;
+};
+
+QHostAddressPrivate::QHostAddressPrivate()
+ : a(0), protocol(QAbstractSocket::UnknownNetworkLayerProtocol), isParsed(true)
+{
+ memset(&a6, 0, sizeof(a6));
+}
+
+void QHostAddressPrivate::setAddress(quint32 a_)
+{
+ a = a_;
+ protocol = QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol;
+ isParsed = true;
+}
+
+void QHostAddressPrivate::setAddress(const quint8 *a_)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+ a6[i] = a_[i];
+ protocol = QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol;
+ isParsed = true;
+}
+
+void QHostAddressPrivate::setAddress(const Q_IPV6ADDR &a_)
+{
+ a6 = a_;
+ a = 0;
+ protocol = QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol;
+ isParsed = true;
+}
+
+static bool parseIp4(const QString& address, quint32 *addr)
+{
+ QStringList ipv4 = address.split(QLatin1String("."));
+ if (ipv4.count() != 4)
+ return false;
+
+ quint32 ipv4Address = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+ bool ok = false;
+ uint byteValue = ipv4.at(i).toUInt(&ok);
+ if (!ok || byteValue > 255)
+ return false;
+
+ ipv4Address <<= 8;
+ ipv4Address += byteValue;
+ }
+
+ *addr = ipv4Address;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool parseIp6(const QString &address, quint8 *addr, QString *scopeId)
+{
+ QString tmp = address;
+ int scopeIdPos = tmp.lastIndexOf(QLatin1Char('%'));
+ if (scopeIdPos != -1) {
+ *scopeId = tmp.mid(scopeIdPos + 1);
+ tmp.chop(tmp.size() - scopeIdPos);
+ } else {
+ scopeId->clear();
+ }
+
+ QStringList ipv6 = tmp.split(QLatin1String(":"));
+ int count = ipv6.count();
+ if (count < 3 || count > 8)
+ return false;
+
+ int colonColon = tmp.count(QLatin1String("::"));
+ if(count == 8 && colonColon > 1)
+ return false;
+
+ // address can be compressed with a "::", but that
+ // may only appear once (see RFC 1884)
+ // the statement below means:
+ // if(shortened notation is not used AND
+ // ((pure IPv6 notation AND less than 8 parts) OR
+ // ((mixed IPv4/6 notation AND less than 7 parts)))
+ if(colonColon != 1 && count < (tmp.contains(QLatin1Char('.')) ? 7 : 8))
+ return false;
+
+ int mc = 16;
+ int fillCount = 9 - count; // number of 0 words to fill in the middle
+ for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+ if (mc <= 0)
+ return false;
+
+ if (ipv6.at(i).isEmpty()) {
+ if (i == count - 1) {
+ // special case: ":" is last character
+ if (!ipv6.at(i - 1).isEmpty())
+ return false;
+ addr[--mc] = 0;
+ addr[--mc] = 0;
+ } else if (i == 0) {
+ // special case: ":" is first character
+ if (!ipv6.at(i + 1).isEmpty())
+ return false;
+ addr[--mc] = 0;
+ addr[--mc] = 0;
+ } else {
+ for (int j = 0; j < fillCount; ++j) {
+ if (mc <= 0)
+ return false;
+ addr[--mc] = 0;
+ addr[--mc] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ bool ok = false;
+ uint byteValue = ipv6.at(i).toUInt(&ok, 16);
+ if (ok && byteValue <= 0xffff) {
+ addr[--mc] = byteValue & 0xff;
+ addr[--mc] = (byteValue >> 8) & 0xff;
+ } else {
+ if (i != count - 1)
+ return false;
+
+ // parse the ipv4 part of a mixed type
+ quint32 maybeIp4;
+ if (!parseIp4(ipv6.at(i), &maybeIp4))
+ return false;
+
+ addr[--mc] = maybeIp4 & 0xff;
+ addr[--mc] = (maybeIp4 >> 8) & 0xff;
+ addr[--mc] = (maybeIp4 >> 16) & 0xff;
+ addr[--mc] = (maybeIp4 >> 24) & 0xff;
+ --fillCount;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool QHostAddressPrivate::parse()
+{
+ isParsed = true;
+ protocol = QAbstractSocket::UnknownNetworkLayerProtocol;
+ QString a = ipString.simplified();
+
+ // All IPv6 addresses contain a ':', and may contain a '.'.
+ if (a.contains(QLatin1Char(':'))) {
+ quint8 maybeIp6[16];
+ if (parseIp6(a, maybeIp6, &scopeId)) {
+ setAddress(maybeIp6);
+ protocol = QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // All IPv4 addresses contain a '.'.
+ if (a.contains(QLatin1Char('.'))) {
+ quint32 maybeIp4 = 0;
+ if (parseIp4(a, &maybeIp4)) {
+ setAddress(maybeIp4);
+ protocol = QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+void QHostAddressPrivate::clear()
+{
+ a = 0;
+ protocol = QAbstractSocket::UnknownNetworkLayerProtocol;
+ isParsed = true;
+ memset(&a6, 0, sizeof(a6));
+}
+
+
+bool QNetmaskAddress::setAddress(const QString &address)
+{
+ length = -1;
+ QHostAddress other;
+ return other.setAddress(address) && setAddress(other);
+}
+
+bool QNetmaskAddress::setAddress(const QHostAddress &address)
+{
+ static const quint8 zeroes[16] = { 0 };
+ union {
+ quint32 v4;
+ quint8 v6[16];
+ } ip;
+
+ int netmask = 0;
+ quint8 *ptr = ip.v6;
+ quint8 *end;
+ length = -1;
+
+ QHostAddress::operator=(address);
+
+ if (d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol) {
+ ip.v4 = qToBigEndian(d->a);
+ end = ptr + 4;
+ } else if (d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol) {
+ memcpy(ip.v6, d->a6.c, 16);
+ end = ptr + 16;
+ } else {
+ d->clear();
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ while (ptr < end) {
+ switch (*ptr) {
+ case 255:
+ netmask += 8;
+ ++ptr;
+ continue;
+
+ default:
+ d->clear();
+ return false; // invalid IP-style netmask
+
+ // the rest always falls through
+ case 254:
+ ++netmask;
+ case 252:
+ ++netmask;
+ case 248:
+ ++netmask;
+ case 240:
+ ++netmask;
+ case 224:
+ ++netmask;
+ case 192:
+ ++netmask;
+ case 128:
+ ++netmask;
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // confirm that the rest is only zeroes
+ if (ptr < end && memcmp(ptr + 1, zeroes, end - ptr - 1) != 0) {
+ d->clear();
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ length = netmask;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void clearBits(quint8 *where, int start, int end)
+{
+ Q_ASSERT(end == 32 || end == 128);
+ if (start == end)
+ return;
+
+ // for the byte where 'start' is, clear the lower bits only
+ quint8 bytemask = 256 - (1 << (8 - (start & 7)));
+ where[start / 8] &= bytemask;
+
+ // for the tail part, clear everything
+ memset(where + (start + 7) / 8, 0, end / 8 - (start + 7) / 8);
+}
+
+int QNetmaskAddress::prefixLength() const
+{
+ return length;
+}
+
+void QNetmaskAddress::setPrefixLength(QAbstractSocket::NetworkLayerProtocol proto, int newLength)
+{
+ length = newLength;
+ if (length < 0 || length > (proto == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol ? 32 :
+ proto == QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol ? 128 : -1)) {
+ // invalid information, reject
+ d->protocol = QAbstractSocket::UnknownNetworkLayerProtocol;
+ length = -1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ d->protocol = proto;
+ if (d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol) {
+ if (length == 0) {
+ d->a = 0;
+ } else if (length == 32) {
+ d->a = quint32(0xffffffff);
+ } else {
+ d->a = quint32(0xffffffff) >> (32 - length) << (32 - length);
+ }
+ } else {
+ memset(d->a6.c, 0xFF, sizeof(d->a6));
+ clearBits(d->a6.c, length, 128);
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ \class QHostAddress
+ \brief The QHostAddress class provides an IP address.
+ \ingroup io
+ \inmodule QtNetwork
+
+ This class holds an IPv4 or IPv6 address in a platform- and
+ protocol-independent manner.
+
+ QHostAddress is normally used with the QTcpSocket, QTcpServer,
+ and QUdpSocket to connect to a host or to set up a server.
+
+ A host address is set with setAddress(), checked for its type
+ using isIPv4Address() or isIPv6Address(), and retrieved with
+ toIPv4Address(), toIPv6Address(), or toString().
+
+ The class also supports common predefined addresses: \l Null, \l
+ LocalHost, \l LocalHostIPv6, \l Broadcast, and \l Any.
+
+ \sa QTcpSocket, QTcpServer, QUdpSocket
+*/
+
+/*! \enum QHostAddress::SpecialAddress
+
+ \value Null The null address object. Equivalent to QHostAddress().
+ \value LocalHost The IPv4 localhost address. Equivalent to QHostAddress("127.0.0.1").
+ \value LocalHostIPv6 The IPv6 localhost address. Equivalent to QHostAddress("::1").
+ \value Broadcast The IPv4 broadcast address. Equivalent to QHostAddress("255.255.255.255").
+ \value Any The IPv4 any-address. Equivalent to QHostAddress("0.0.0.0").
+ \value AnyIPv6 The IPv6 any-address. Equivalent to QHostAddress("::").
+*/
+
+/*! Constructs a host address object with the IP address 0.0.0.0.
+
+ \sa clear()
+*/
+QHostAddress::QHostAddress()
+ : d(new QHostAddressPrivate)
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a host address object with the IPv4 address \a ip4Addr.
+*/
+QHostAddress::QHostAddress(quint32 ip4Addr)
+ : d(new QHostAddressPrivate)
+{
+ setAddress(ip4Addr);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a host address object with the IPv6 address \a ip6Addr.
+
+ \a ip6Addr must be a 16-byte array in network byte order (big
+ endian).
+*/
+QHostAddress::QHostAddress(quint8 *ip6Addr)
+ : d(new QHostAddressPrivate)
+{
+ setAddress(ip6Addr);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a host address object with the IPv6 address \a ip6Addr.
+*/
+QHostAddress::QHostAddress(const Q_IPV6ADDR &ip6Addr)
+ : d(new QHostAddressPrivate)
+{
+ setAddress(ip6Addr);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs an IPv4 or IPv6 address based on the string \a address
+ (e.g., "127.0.0.1").
+
+ \sa setAddress()
+*/
+QHostAddress::QHostAddress(const QString &address)
+ : d(new QHostAddressPrivate)
+{
+ d->ipString = address;
+ d->isParsed = false;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn QHostAddress::QHostAddress(const sockaddr *sockaddr)
+
+ Constructs an IPv4 or IPv6 address using the address specified by
+ the native structure \a sockaddr.
+
+ \sa setAddress()
+*/
+QHostAddress::QHostAddress(const struct sockaddr *sockaddr)
+ : d(new QHostAddressPrivate)
+{
+ if (sockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET)
+ setAddress(htonl(((sockaddr_in *)sockaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr));
+#ifndef QT_NO_IPV6
+ else if (sockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
+ setAddress(((qt_sockaddr_in6 *)sockaddr)->sin6_addr.qt_s6_addr);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a copy of the given \a address.
+*/
+QHostAddress::QHostAddress(const QHostAddress &address)
+ : d(new QHostAddressPrivate(*address.d))
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a QHostAddress object for \a address.
+*/
+QHostAddress::QHostAddress(SpecialAddress address)
+ : d(new QHostAddressPrivate)
+{
+ switch (address) {
+ case Null:
+ break;
+ case Broadcast:
+ setAddress(QLatin1String("255.255.255.255"));
+ break;
+ case LocalHost:
+ setAddress(QLatin1String("127.0.0.1"));
+ break;
+ case LocalHostIPv6:
+ setAddress(QLatin1String("::1"));
+ break;
+ case Any:
+ setAddress(QLatin1String("0.0.0.0"));
+ break;
+ case AnyIPv6:
+ setAddress(QLatin1String("::"));
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ Destroys the host address object.
+*/
+QHostAddress::~QHostAddress()
+{
+ delete d;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Assigns another host \a address to this object, and returns a reference
+ to this object.
+*/
+QHostAddress &QHostAddress::operator=(const QHostAddress &address)
+{
+ *d = *address.d;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Assigns the host address \a address to this object, and returns a
+ reference to this object.
+
+ \sa setAddress()
+*/
+QHostAddress &QHostAddress::operator=(const QString &address)
+{
+ setAddress(address);
+ return *this;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool QHostAddress::operator!=(const QHostAddress &other) const
+ \since 4.2
+
+ Returns true if this host address is not the same as the \a other
+ address given; otherwise returns false.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool QHostAddress::operator!=(SpecialAddress other) const
+
+ Returns true if this host address is not the same as the \a other
+ address given; otherwise returns false.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ Sets the host address to 0.0.0.0.
+*/
+void QHostAddress::clear()
+{
+ d->clear();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Set the IPv4 address specified by \a ip4Addr.
+*/
+void QHostAddress::setAddress(quint32 ip4Addr)
+{
+ d->setAddress(ip4Addr);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Set the IPv6 address specified by \a ip6Addr.
+
+ \a ip6Addr must be an array of 16 bytes in network byte order
+ (high-order byte first).
+*/
+void QHostAddress::setAddress(quint8 *ip6Addr)
+{
+ d->setAddress(ip6Addr);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Set the IPv6 address specified by \a ip6Addr.
+*/
+void QHostAddress::setAddress(const Q_IPV6ADDR &ip6Addr)
+{
+ d->setAddress(ip6Addr);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Sets the IPv4 or IPv6 address specified by the string
+ representation specified by \a address (e.g. "127.0.0.1").
+ Returns true and sets the address if the address was successfully
+ parsed; otherwise returns false.
+*/
+bool QHostAddress::setAddress(const QString &address)
+{
+ d->ipString = address;
+ return d->parse();
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn void QHostAddress::setAddress(const sockaddr *sockaddr)
+ \overload
+
+ Sets the IPv4 or IPv6 address specified by the native structure \a
+ sockaddr. Returns true and sets the address if the address was
+ successfully parsed; otherwise returns false.
+*/
+void QHostAddress::setAddress(const struct sockaddr *sockaddr)
+{
+ clear();
+ if (sockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET)
+ setAddress(htonl(((sockaddr_in *)sockaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr));
+#ifndef QT_NO_IPV6
+ else if (sockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
+ setAddress(((qt_sockaddr_in6 *)sockaddr)->sin6_addr.qt_s6_addr);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the IPv4 address as a number.
+
+ For example, if the address is 127.0.0.1, the returned value is
+ 2130706433 (i.e. 0x7f000001).
+
+ This value is only valid if isIp4Addr() returns true.
+
+ \sa toString()
+*/
+quint32 QHostAddress::toIPv4Address() const
+{
+ QT_ENSURE_PARSED(this);
+ return d->a;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the network layer protocol of the host address.
+*/
+QAbstractSocket::NetworkLayerProtocol QHostAddress::protocol() const
+{
+ QT_ENSURE_PARSED(this);
+ return d->protocol;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the IPv6 address as a Q_IPV6ADDR structure. The structure
+ consists of 16 unsigned characters.
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_network_kernel_qhostaddress.cpp 0
+
+ This value is only valid if isIPv6Address() returns true.
+
+ \sa toString()
+*/
+Q_IPV6ADDR QHostAddress::toIPv6Address() const
+{
+ QT_ENSURE_PARSED(this);
+ return d->a6;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the address as a string.
+
+ For example, if the address is the IPv4 address 127.0.0.1, the
+ returned string is "127.0.0.1".
+
+ \sa toIPv4Address()
+*/
+QString QHostAddress::toString() const
+{
+ QT_ENSURE_PARSED(this);
+ if (d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol) {
+ quint32 i = toIPv4Address();
+ QString s;
+ s.sprintf("%d.%d.%d.%d", (i>>24) & 0xff, (i>>16) & 0xff,
+ (i >> 8) & 0xff, i & 0xff);
+ return s;
+ }
+
+ if (d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol) {
+ quint16 ugle[8];
+ for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ ugle[i] = (quint16(d->a6[2*i]) << 8) | quint16(d->a6[2*i+1]);
+ }
+ QString s;
+ s.sprintf("%X:%X:%X:%X:%X:%X:%X:%X",
+ ugle[0], ugle[1], ugle[2], ugle[3], ugle[4], ugle[5], ugle[6], ugle[7]);
+ if (!d->scopeId.isEmpty())
+ s.append(QLatin1Char('%') + d->scopeId);
+ return s;
+ }
+
+ return QString();
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.1
+
+ Returns the scope ID of an IPv6 address. For IPv4 addresses, or if the
+ address does not contain a scope ID, an empty QString is returned.
+
+ The IPv6 scope ID specifies the scope of \e reachability for non-global
+ IPv6 addresses, limiting the area in which the address can be used. All
+ IPv6 addresses are associated with such a reachability scope. The scope ID
+ is used to disambiguate addresses that are not guaranteed to be globally
+ unique.
+
+ IPv6 specifies the following four levels of reachability:
+
+ \list
+
+ \o Node-local: Addresses that are only used for communicating with
+ services on the same interface (e.g., the loopback interface "::1").
+
+ \o Link-local: Addresses that are local to the network interface
+ (\e{link}). There is always one link-local address for each IPv6 interface
+ on your host. Link-local addresses ("fe80...") are generated from the MAC
+ address of the local network adaptor, and are not guaranteed to be unique.
+
+ \o Site-local: Addresses that are local to the site / private network
+ (e.g., the company intranet). Site-local addresses ("fec0...") are
+ usually distributed by the site router, and are not guaranteed to be
+ unique outside of the local site.
+
+ \o Global: For globally routable addresses, such as public servers on the
+ Internet.
+
+ \endlist
+
+ When using a link-local or site-local address for IPv6 connections, you
+ must specify the scope ID. The scope ID for a link-local address is
+ usually the same as the interface name (e.g., "eth0", "en1") or number
+ (e.g., "1", "2").
+
+ \sa setScopeId()
+*/
+QString QHostAddress::scopeId() const
+{
+ QT_ENSURE_PARSED(this);
+ return (d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol) ? d->scopeId : QString();
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.1
+
+ Sets the IPv6 scope ID of the address to \a id. If the address
+ protocol is not IPv6, this function does nothing.
+*/
+void QHostAddress::setScopeId(const QString &id)
+{
+ QT_ENSURE_PARSED(this);
+ if (d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol)
+ d->scopeId = id;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if this host address is the same as the \a other address
+ given; otherwise returns false.
+*/
+bool QHostAddress::operator==(const QHostAddress &other) const
+{
+ QT_ENSURE_PARSED(this);
+ QT_ENSURE_PARSED(&other);
+
+ if (d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol)
+ return other.d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol && d->a == other.d->a;
+ if (d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol) {
+ return other.d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol
+ && memcmp(&d->a6, &other.d->a6, sizeof(Q_IPV6ADDR)) == 0;
+ }
+ return d->protocol == other.d->protocol;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if this host address is the same as the \a other
+ address given; otherwise returns false.
+*/
+bool QHostAddress::operator ==(SpecialAddress other) const
+{
+ QT_ENSURE_PARSED(this);
+ QHostAddress otherAddress(other);
+ QT_ENSURE_PARSED(&otherAddress);
+
+ if (d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol)
+ return otherAddress.d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol && d->a == otherAddress.d->a;
+ if (d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol) {
+ return otherAddress.d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol
+ && memcmp(&d->a6, &otherAddress.d->a6, sizeof(Q_IPV6ADDR)) == 0;
+ }
+ return int(other) == int(Null);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if this host address is null (INADDR_ANY or in6addr_any).
+ The default constructor creates a null address, and that address is
+ not valid for any host or interface.
+*/
+bool QHostAddress::isNull() const
+{
+ QT_ENSURE_PARSED(this);
+ return d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::UnknownNetworkLayerProtocol;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn quint32 QHostAddress::ip4Addr() const
+
+ Use toIPv4Address() instead.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool QHostAddress::isIp4Addr() const
+
+ Use protocol() instead.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool QHostAddress::isIPv4Address() const
+
+ Use protocol() instead.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool QHostAddress::isIPv6Address() const
+
+ Use protocol() instead.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.5
+
+ Returns true if this IP is in the subnet described by the network
+ prefix \a subnet and netmask \a netmask.
+
+ An IP is considered to belong to a subnet if it is contained
+ between the lowest and the highest address in that subnet. In the
+ case of IP version 4, the lowest address is the network address,
+ while the highest address is the broadcast address.
+
+ The \a subnet argument does not have to be the actual network
+ address (the lowest address in the subnet). It can be any valid IP
+ belonging to that subnet. In particular, if it is equal to the IP
+ address held by this object, this function will always return true
+ (provided the netmask is a valid value).
+
+ \sa parseSubnet()
+*/
+bool QHostAddress::isInSubnet(const QHostAddress &subnet, int netmask) const
+{
+ QT_ENSURE_PARSED(this);
+ if (subnet.protocol() != d->protocol || netmask < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ union {
+ quint32 ip;
+ quint8 data[4];
+ } ip4, net4;
+ const quint8 *ip;
+ const quint8 *net;
+ if (d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol) {
+ if (netmask > 32)
+ netmask = 32;
+ ip4.ip = qToBigEndian(d->a);
+ net4.ip = qToBigEndian(subnet.d->a);
+ ip = ip4.data;
+ net = net4.data;
+ } else if (d->protocol == QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol) {
+ if (netmask > 128)
+ netmask = 128;
+ ip = d->a6.c;
+ net = subnet.d->a6.c;
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (netmask >= 8 && memcmp(ip, net, netmask / 8) != 0)
+ return false;
+ if ((netmask & 7) == 0)
+ return true;
+
+ // compare the last octet now
+ quint8 bytemask = 256 - (1 << (8 - (netmask & 7)));
+ quint8 ipbyte = ip[netmask / 8];
+ quint8 netbyte = net[netmask / 8];
+ return (ipbyte & bytemask) == (netbyte & bytemask);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.5
+ \overload
+
+ Returns true if this IP is in the subnet described by \a
+ subnet. The QHostAddress member of \a subnet contains the network
+ prefix and the int (second) member contains the netmask (prefix
+ length).
+*/
+bool QHostAddress::isInSubnet(const QPair<QHostAddress, int> &subnet) const
+{
+ return isInSubnet(subnet.first, subnet.second);
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.5
+
+ Parses the IP and subnet information contained in \a subnet and
+ returns the network prefix for that network and its prefix length.
+
+ The IP address and the netmask must be separated by a slash
+ (/).
+
+ This function supports arguments in the form:
+ \list
+ \o 123.123.123.123/n where n is any value between 0 and 32
+ \o 123.123.123.123/255.255.255.255
+ \o <ipv6-address>/n where n is any value between 0 and 128
+ \endlist
+
+ For IP version 4, this function accepts as well missing trailing
+ components (i.e., less than 4 octets, like "192.168.1"), followed
+ or not by a dot. If the netmask is also missing in that case, it
+ is set to the number of octets actually passed (in the example
+ above, it would be 24, for 3 octets).
+
+ \sa isInSubnet()
+*/
+QPair<QHostAddress, int> QHostAddress::parseSubnet(const QString &subnet)
+{
+ // We support subnets in the form:
+ // ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd/nn
+ // ddd.ddd.ddd/nn
+ // ddd.ddd/nn
+ // ddd/nn
+ // ddd.ddd.ddd.
+ // ddd.ddd.ddd
+ // ddd.ddd.
+ // ddd.ddd
+ // ddd.
+ // ddd
+ // <ipv6-address>/nn
+ //
+ // where nn can be an IPv4-style netmask for the IPv4 forms
+
+ const QPair<QHostAddress, int> invalid = qMakePair(QHostAddress(), -1);
+ if (subnet.isEmpty())
+ return invalid;
+
+ int slash = subnet.indexOf(QLatin1Char('/'));
+ QString netStr = subnet;
+ if (slash != -1)
+ netStr.truncate(slash);
+
+ int netmask = -1;
+ bool isIpv6 = netStr.contains(QLatin1Char(':'));
+
+ if (slash != -1) {
+ // is the netmask given in IP-form or in bit-count form?
+ if (!isIpv6 && subnet.indexOf(QLatin1Char('.'), slash + 1) != -1) {
+ // IP-style, convert it to bit-count form
+ QNetmaskAddress parser;
+ if (!parser.setAddress(subnet.mid(slash + 1)))
+ return invalid;
+ netmask = parser.prefixLength();
+ } else {
+ bool ok;
+ netmask = subnet.mid(slash + 1).toUInt(&ok);
+ if (!ok)
+ return invalid; // failed to parse the subnet
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (isIpv6) {
+ // looks like it's an IPv6 address
+ if (netmask > 128)
+ return invalid; // invalid netmask
+ if (netmask < 0)
+ netmask = 128;
+
+ QHostAddress net;
+ if (!net.setAddress(netStr))
+ return invalid; // failed to parse the IP
+
+ clearBits(net.d->a6.c, netmask, 128);
+ return qMakePair(net, netmask);
+ }
+
+ if (netmask > 32)
+ return invalid; // invalid netmask
+
+ // parse the address manually
+ QStringList parts = netStr.split(QLatin1Char('.'));
+ if (parts.isEmpty() || parts.count() > 4)
+ return invalid; // invalid IPv4 address
+
+ if (parts.last().isEmpty())
+ parts.removeLast();
+
+ quint32 addr = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < parts.count(); ++i) {
+ bool ok;
+ uint byteValue = parts.at(i).toUInt(&ok);
+ if (!ok || byteValue > 255)
+ return invalid; // invalid IPv4 address
+
+ addr <<= 8;
+ addr += byteValue;
+ }
+ addr <<= 8 * (4 - parts.count());
+ if (netmask == -1) {
+ netmask = 8 * parts.count();
+ } else if (netmask == 0) {
+ // special case here
+ // x86's instructions "shr" and "shl" do not operate when
+ // their argument is 32, so the code below doesn't work as expected
+ addr = 0;
+ } else if (netmask != 32) {
+ // clear remaining bits
+ quint32 mask = quint32(0xffffffff) >> (32 - netmask) << (32 - netmask);
+ addr &= mask;
+ }
+
+ return qMakePair(QHostAddress(addr), netmask);
+}
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
+QDebug operator<<(QDebug d, const QHostAddress &address)
+{
+ d.maybeSpace() << "QHostAddress(" << address.toString() << ")";
+ return d.space();
+}
+#endif
+
+uint qHash(const QHostAddress &key)
+{
+ return qHash(key.toString());
+}
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_DATASTREAM
+
+/*! \relates QHostAddress
+
+ Writes host address \a address to the stream \a out and returns a reference
+ to the stream.
+
+ \sa {Format of the QDataStream operators}
+*/
+QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &out, const QHostAddress &address)
+{
+ qint8 prot;
+ prot = qint8(address.protocol());
+ out << prot;
+ switch (address.protocol()) {
+ case QAbstractSocket::UnknownNetworkLayerProtocol:
+ break;
+ case QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol:
+ out << address.toIPv4Address();
+ break;
+ case QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol:
+ {
+ Q_IPV6ADDR ipv6 = address.toIPv6Address();
+ for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+ out << ipv6[i];
+ out << address.scopeId();
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ return out;
+}
+
+/*! \relates QHostAddress
+
+ Reads a host address into \a address from the stream \a in and returns a
+ reference to the stream.
+
+ \sa {Format of the QDataStream operators}
+*/
+QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &in, QHostAddress &address)
+{
+ qint8 prot;
+ in >> prot;
+ switch (QAbstractSocket::NetworkLayerProtocol(prot)) {
+ case QAbstractSocket::UnknownNetworkLayerProtocol:
+ address.clear();
+ break;
+ case QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol:
+ {
+ quint32 ipv4;
+ in >> ipv4;
+ address.setAddress(ipv4);
+ }
+ break;
+ case QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol:
+ {
+ Q_IPV6ADDR ipv6;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+ in >> ipv6[i];
+ address.setAddress(ipv6);
+
+ QString scope;
+ in >> scope;
+ address.setScopeId(scope);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ address.clear();
+ in.setStatus(QDataStream::ReadCorruptData);
+ }
+ return in;
+}
+
+#endif //QT_NO_DATASTREAM
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE