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authorLars Knoll <lars.knoll@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT)
committerSimon Hausmann <simon.hausmann@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT)
commite5fcad302d86d316390c6b0f62759a067313e8a9 (patch)
treec2afbf6f1066b6ce261f14341cf6d310e5595bc1 /src/network/ssl/qsslkey.cpp
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Long live Qt 4.5!
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtNetwork module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/*!
+ \class QSslKey
+ \brief The QSslKey class provides an interface for private and public keys.
+ \since 4.3
+
+ \reentrant
+ \ingroup io
+ \ingroup ssl
+ \inmodule QtNetwork
+
+ QSslKey provides a simple API for managing keys.
+
+ \sa QSslSocket, QSslCertificate, QSslCipher
+*/
+
+#include "qsslsocket_openssl_symbols_p.h"
+#include "qsslkey.h"
+#include "qsslkey_p.h"
+#include "qsslsocket.h"
+#include "qsslsocket_p.h"
+
+#include <QtCore/qatomic.h>
+#include <QtCore/qbytearray.h>
+#include <QtCore/qiodevice.h>
+#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
+#include <QtCore/qdebug.h>
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+#endif
+
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+ */
+void QSslKeyPrivate::clear(bool deep)
+{
+ isNull = true;
+ if (!QSslSocket::supportsSsl())
+ return;
+ if (rsa) {
+ if (deep)
+ q_RSA_free(rsa);
+ rsa = 0;
+ }
+ if (dsa) {
+ if (deep)
+ q_DSA_free(dsa);
+ dsa = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+
+ Allocates a new rsa or dsa struct and decodes \a pem into it
+ according to the current algorithm and type.
+
+ If \a deepClear is true, the rsa/dsa struct is freed if it is was
+ already allocated, otherwise we "leak" memory (which is exactly
+ what we want for copy construction).
+
+ If \a passPhrase is non-empty, it will be used for decrypting
+ \a pem.
+*/
+void QSslKeyPrivate::decodePem(const QByteArray &pem, const QByteArray &passPhrase,
+ bool deepClear)
+{
+ if (pem.isEmpty())
+ return;
+
+ clear(deepClear);
+
+ if (!QSslSocket::supportsSsl())
+ return;
+
+ BIO *bio = q_BIO_new_mem_buf(const_cast<char *>(pem.data()), pem.size());
+ if (!bio)
+ return;
+
+ void *phrase = passPhrase.isEmpty()
+ ? (void *)0
+ : (void *)passPhrase.constData();
+
+ if (algorithm == QSsl::Rsa) {
+ RSA *result = (type == QSsl::PublicKey)
+ ? q_PEM_read_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(bio, &rsa, 0, phrase)
+ : q_PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(bio, &rsa, 0, phrase);
+ if (rsa && rsa == result)
+ isNull = false;
+ } else {
+ DSA *result = (type == QSsl::PublicKey)
+ ? q_PEM_read_bio_DSA_PUBKEY(bio, &dsa, 0, phrase)
+ : q_PEM_read_bio_DSAPrivateKey(bio, &dsa, 0, phrase);
+ if (dsa && dsa == result)
+ isNull = false;
+ }
+
+ q_BIO_free(bio);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a null key.
+
+ \sa isNull()
+*/
+QSslKey::QSslKey()
+ : d(new QSslKeyPrivate)
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+*/
+QByteArray QSslKeyPrivate::pemHeader() const
+{
+ // ### use QByteArray::fromRawData() instead
+ if (type == QSsl::PublicKey)
+ return QByteArray("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n");
+ else if (algorithm == QSsl::Rsa)
+ return QByteArray("-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n");
+ return QByteArray("-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n");
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+*/
+QByteArray QSslKeyPrivate::pemFooter() const
+{
+ // ### use QByteArray::fromRawData() instead
+ if (type == QSsl::PublicKey)
+ return QByteArray("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\n");
+ else if (algorithm == QSsl::Rsa)
+ return QByteArray("-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n");
+ return QByteArray("-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n");
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+
+ Returns a DER key formatted as PEM.
+*/
+QByteArray QSslKeyPrivate::pemFromDer(const QByteArray &der) const
+{
+ QByteArray pem(der.toBase64());
+
+ const int lineWidth = 64; // RFC 1421
+ const int newLines = pem.size() / lineWidth;
+ const bool rem = pem.size() % lineWidth;
+
+ // ### optimize
+ for (int i = 0; i < newLines; ++i)
+ pem.insert((i + 1) * lineWidth + i, '\n');
+ if (rem)
+ pem.append('\n'); // ###
+
+ pem.prepend(pemHeader());
+ pem.append(pemFooter());
+
+ return pem;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+
+ Returns a PEM key formatted as DER.
+*/
+QByteArray QSslKeyPrivate::derFromPem(const QByteArray &pem) const
+{
+ const QByteArray header = pemHeader();
+ const QByteArray footer = pemFooter();
+
+ QByteArray der(pem);
+
+ const int headerIndex = der.indexOf(header);
+ const int footerIndex = der.indexOf(footer);
+ if (headerIndex == -1 || footerIndex == -1)
+ return QByteArray();
+
+ der = der.mid(headerIndex + header.size(), footerIndex - (headerIndex + header.size()));
+
+ return QByteArray::fromBase64(der); // ignores newlines
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a QSslKey by decoding the string in the byte array
+ \a encoded using a specified \a algorithm and \a encoding format.
+ If the encoded key is encrypted, \a passPhrase is used to decrypt
+ it. \a type specifies whether the key is public or private.
+
+ After construction, use isNull() to check if \a encoded contained
+ a valid key.
+*/
+QSslKey::QSslKey(const QByteArray &encoded, QSsl::KeyAlgorithm algorithm,
+ QSsl::EncodingFormat encoding, QSsl::KeyType type, const QByteArray &passPhrase)
+ : d(new QSslKeyPrivate)
+{
+ d->type = type;
+ d->algorithm = algorithm;
+ d->decodePem((encoding == QSsl::Der)
+ ? d->pemFromDer(encoded) : encoded,
+ passPhrase);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a QSslKey by reading and decoding data from a
+ \a device using a specified \a algorithm and \a encoding format.
+ If the encoded key is encrypted, \a passPhrase is used to decrypt
+ it. \a type specifies whether the key is public or private.
+
+ After construction, use isNull() to check if \a device provided
+ a valid key.
+*/
+QSslKey::QSslKey(QIODevice *device, QSsl::KeyAlgorithm algorithm, QSsl::EncodingFormat encoding,
+ QSsl::KeyType type, const QByteArray &passPhrase)
+ : d(new QSslKeyPrivate)
+{
+ QByteArray encoded;
+ if (device)
+ encoded = device->readAll();
+ d->type = type;
+ d->algorithm = algorithm;
+ d->decodePem((encoding == QSsl::Der) ?
+ d->pemFromDer(encoded) : encoded,
+ passPhrase);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs an identical copy of \a other.
+*/
+QSslKey::QSslKey(const QSslKey &other) : d(other.d)
+{
+ d->ref.ref();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Destroys the QSslKey object.
+*/
+QSslKey::~QSslKey()
+{
+ if (!d->ref.deref())
+ delete d;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Copies the contents of \a other into this key, making the two keys
+ identical.
+
+ Returns a reference to this QSslKey.
+*/
+QSslKey &QSslKey::operator=(const QSslKey &other)
+{
+ qAtomicAssign(d, other.d);
+ return *this;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if this is a null key; otherwise false.
+
+ \sa clear()
+*/
+bool QSslKey::isNull() const
+{
+ return d->isNull;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Clears the contents of this key, making it a null key.
+
+ \sa isNull()
+*/
+void QSslKey::clear()
+{
+ if (!d->ref.deref()) {
+ delete d;
+ d = new QSslKeyPrivate;
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the length of the key in bits, or -1 if the key is null.
+*/
+int QSslKey::length() const
+{
+ if (d->isNull)
+ return -1;
+ return (d->algorithm == QSsl::Rsa)
+ ? q_BN_num_bits(d->rsa->n) : q_BN_num_bits(d->dsa->p);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the type of the key (i.e., PublicKey or PrivateKey).
+*/
+QSsl::KeyType QSslKey::type() const
+{
+ return d->type;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the key algorithm.
+*/
+QSsl::KeyAlgorithm QSslKey::algorithm() const
+{
+ return d->algorithm;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the key in DER encoding. The result is encrypted with
+ \a passPhrase if the key is a private key and \a passPhrase is
+ non-empty.
+*/
+// ### autotest failure for non-empty passPhrase and private key
+QByteArray QSslKey::toDer(const QByteArray &passPhrase) const
+{
+ if (d->isNull)
+ return QByteArray();
+ return d->derFromPem(toPem(passPhrase));
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the key in PEM encoding. The result is encrypted with
+ \a passPhrase if the key is a private key and \a passPhrase is
+ non-empty.
+*/
+QByteArray QSslKey::toPem(const QByteArray &passPhrase) const
+{
+ if (!QSslSocket::supportsSsl() || d->isNull)
+ return QByteArray();
+
+ BIO *bio = q_BIO_new(q_BIO_s_mem());
+ if (!bio)
+ return QByteArray();
+
+ bool fail = false;
+
+ if (d->algorithm == QSsl::Rsa) {
+ if (d->type == QSsl::PublicKey) {
+ if (!q_PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(bio, d->rsa))
+ fail = true;
+ } else {
+ if (!q_PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(
+ bio, d->rsa,
+ // ### the cipher should be selectable in the API:
+ passPhrase.isEmpty() ? (const EVP_CIPHER *)0 : q_EVP_des_ede3_cbc(),
+ (uchar *)passPhrase.data(), passPhrase.size(), 0, 0)) {
+ fail = true;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (d->type == QSsl::PublicKey) {
+ if (!q_PEM_write_bio_DSA_PUBKEY(bio, d->dsa))
+ fail = true;
+ } else {
+ if (!q_PEM_write_bio_DSAPrivateKey(
+ bio, d->dsa,
+ // ### the cipher should be selectable in the API:
+ passPhrase.isEmpty() ? (const EVP_CIPHER *)0 : q_EVP_des_ede3_cbc(),
+ (uchar *)passPhrase.data(), passPhrase.size(), 0, 0)) {
+ fail = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ QByteArray pem;
+ if (!fail) {
+ char *data;
+ long size = q_BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &data);
+ pem = QByteArray(data, size);
+ }
+ q_BIO_free(bio);
+ return pem;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns a pointer to the native key handle, if it is available;
+ otherwise a null pointer is returned.
+
+ You can use this handle together with the native API to access
+ extended information about the key.
+
+ \warning Use of this function has a high probability of being
+ non-portable, and its return value may vary across platforms, and
+ between minor Qt releases.
+*/
+Qt::HANDLE QSslKey::handle() const
+{
+ return (d->algorithm == QSsl::Rsa) ? Qt::HANDLE(d->rsa) : Qt::HANDLE(d->dsa);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if this key is equal to \a other; otherwise returns false.
+*/
+bool QSslKey::operator==(const QSslKey &other) const
+{
+ if (isNull())
+ return other.isNull();
+ if (other.isNull())
+ return isNull();
+ if (algorithm() != other.algorithm())
+ return false;
+ if (type() != other.type())
+ return false;
+ if (length() != other.length())
+ return false;
+ return toDer() == other.toDer();
+}
+
+/*! \fn bool QSslKey::operator!=(const QSslKey &other) const
+
+ Returns true if this key is not equal to key \a other; otherwise
+ returns false.
+*/
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
+class QDebug;
+QDebug operator<<(QDebug debug, const QSslKey &key)
+{
+ debug << "QSslKey("
+ << (key.type() == QSsl::PublicKey ? "PublicKey" : "PrivateKey")
+ << ", " << (key.algorithm() == QSsl::Rsa ? "RSA" : "DSA")
+ << ", " << key.length()
+ << ")";
+ return debug;
+}
+#endif
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE