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authorLars Knoll <lars.knoll@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT)
committerSimon Hausmann <simon.hausmann@nokia.com>2009-03-23 09:18:55 (GMT)
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treec2afbf6f1066b6ce261f14341cf6d310e5595bc1 /src/qt3support/sql/q3sqlcursor.cpp
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Long live Qt 4.5!
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the Qt3Support module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <qplatformdefs.h>
+#include "q3sqlcursor.h"
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_SQL
+
+#include "qsqldriver.h"
+#include "qsqlresult.h"
+#include "qdatetime.h"
+#include "qsqldatabase.h"
+#include "qsql.h"
+#include "q3sqlrecordinfo.h"
+#include "q3sqlfieldinfo.h"
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+class Q3SqlCursorPrivate
+{
+public:
+
+ Q3SqlCursorPrivate(const QString& name, QSqlDatabase sdb)
+ : lastAt(QSql::BeforeFirst), nm(name), srt(name), md(0), db(sdb), q(0)
+ {}
+ ~Q3SqlCursorPrivate()
+ {
+ delete q;
+ }
+
+ QSqlQuery* query()
+ {
+ if (!q)
+ q = new QSqlQuery(QString(), db);
+ return q;
+ }
+
+ int lastAt;
+ QString nm; //name
+ QSqlIndex srt; //sort
+ QString ftr; //filter
+ int md; //mode
+ QSqlIndex priIndx; //primary index
+ QSqlRecord editBuffer;
+ // the primary index as it was before the user changed the values in editBuffer
+ QString editIndex;
+ Q3SqlRecordInfo infoBuffer;
+ QSqlDatabase db;
+ QSqlQuery *q;
+};
+
+QString qOrderByClause(const QSqlIndex & i, const QString& prefix = QString())
+{
+ QString str;
+ int k = i.count();
+ if(k == 0)
+ return QString();
+ str = QLatin1String(" order by ") + i.toString(prefix);
+ return str;
+}
+
+QString qWhereClause(const QString& prefix, QSqlField* field, const QSqlDriver* driver)
+{
+ QString f;
+ if (field && driver) {
+ if (!prefix.isEmpty())
+ f += prefix + QLatin1Char('.');
+ f += field->name();
+ if (field->isNull()) {
+ f += QLatin1String(" IS NULL");
+ } else {
+ f += QLatin1String(" = ") + driver->formatValue(field);
+ }
+ }
+ return f;
+}
+
+QString qWhereClause(QSqlRecord* rec, const QString& prefix, const QString& sep,
+ const QSqlDriver* driver)
+{
+ static QString blank(QLatin1Char(' '));
+ QString filter;
+ bool separator = false;
+ for (int j = 0; j < rec->count(); ++j) {
+ QSqlField f = rec->field(j);
+ if (rec->isGenerated(j)) {
+ if (separator)
+ filter += sep + blank;
+ filter += qWhereClause(prefix, &f, driver);
+ filter += blank;
+ separator = true;
+ }
+ }
+ return filter;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \class Q3SqlCursor
+ \brief The Q3SqlCursor class provides browsing and editing of SQL
+ tables and views.
+
+ \compat
+
+ A Q3SqlCursor is a database record (see \l QSqlRecord) that
+ corresponds to a table or view within an SQL database (see \l
+ QSqlDatabase). There are two buffers in a cursor, one used for
+ browsing and one used for editing records. Each buffer contains a
+ list of fields which correspond to the fields in the table or
+ view.
+
+ When positioned on a valid record, the browse buffer contains the
+ values of the current record's fields from the database. The edit
+ buffer is separate, and is used for editing existing records and
+ inserting new records.
+
+ For browsing data, a cursor must first select() data from the
+ database. After a successful select() the cursor is active
+ (isActive() returns true), but is initially not positioned on a
+ valid record (isValid() returns false). To position the cursor on
+ a valid record, use one of the navigation functions, next(),
+ previous(), first(), last(), or seek(). Once positioned on a valid
+ record, data can be retrieved from the browse buffer using
+ value(). If a navigation function is not successful, it returns
+ false, the cursor will no longer be positioned on a valid record
+ and the values returned by value() are undefined.
+
+ For example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 0
+
+ In the above example, a cursor is created specifying a table or
+ view name in the database. Then, select() is called, which can be
+ optionally parameterised to filter and order the records
+ retrieved. Each record in the cursor is retrieved using next().
+ When next() returns false, there are no more records to process,
+ and the loop terminates.
+
+ For editing records (rows of data), a cursor contains a separate
+ edit buffer which is independent of the fields used when browsing.
+ The functions insert(), update() and del() operate on the edit
+ buffer. This allows the cursor to be repositioned to other
+ records while simultaneously maintaining a separate buffer for
+ edits. You can get a pointer to the edit buffer using
+ editBuffer(). The primeInsert(), primeUpdate() and primeDelete()
+ functions also return a pointer to the edit buffer and prepare it
+ for insert, update and delete respectively. Edit operations only
+ affect a single row at a time. Note that update() and del()
+ require that the table or view contain a primaryIndex() to ensure
+ that edit operations affect a unique record within the database.
+
+ For example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 1
+
+ To edit an existing database record, first move to the record you
+ wish to update. Call primeUpdate() to get the pointer to the
+ cursor's edit buffer. Then use this pointer to modify the values
+ in the edit buffer. Finally, call update() to save the changes to
+ the database. The values in the edit buffer will be used to
+ locate the appropriate record when updating the database (see
+ primaryIndex()).
+
+ Similarly, when deleting an existing database record, first move
+ to the record you wish to delete. Then, call primeDelete() to get
+ the pointer to the edit buffer. Finally, call del() to delete the
+ record from the database. Again, the values in the edit buffer
+ will be used to locate and delete the appropriate record.
+
+ To insert a new record, call primeInsert() to get the pointer to
+ the edit buffer. Use this pointer to populate the edit buffer
+ with new values and then insert() the record into the database.
+
+ After calling insert(), update() or del(), the cursor is no longer
+ positioned on a valid record and can no longer be navigated
+ (isValid() return false). The reason for this is that any changes
+ made to the database will not be visible until select() is called
+ to refresh the cursor. You can change this behavior by passing
+ false to insert(), update() or del() which will prevent the cursor
+ from becoming invalid. The edits will still not be visible when
+ navigating the cursor until select() is called.
+
+ Q3SqlCursor contains virtual methods which allow editing behavior
+ to be customized by subclasses. This allows custom cursors to be
+ created that encapsulate the editing behavior of a database table
+ for an entire application. For example, a cursor can be customized
+ to always auto-number primary index fields, or provide fields with
+ suitable default values, when inserting new records. Q3SqlCursor
+ generates SQL statements which are sent to the database engine;
+ you can control which fields are included in these statements
+ using setGenerated().
+
+ Note that Q3SqlCursor does not inherit from QObject. This means
+ that you are responsible for destroying instances of this class
+ yourself. However if you create a Q3SqlCursor and use it in a
+ \l Q3DataTable, \l Q3DataBrowser or a \l Q3DataView these classes will
+ usually take ownership of the cursor and destroy it when they
+ don't need it anymore. The documentation for Q3DataTable,
+ Q3DataBrowser and Q3DataView explicitly states which calls take
+ ownership of the cursor.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \enum Q3SqlCursor::Mode
+
+ This enum type describes how Q3SqlCursor operates on records in the
+ database.
+
+ \value ReadOnly the cursor can only SELECT records from the
+ database.
+
+ \value Insert the cursor can INSERT records into the database.
+
+ \value Update the cursor can UPDATE records in the database.
+
+ \value Delete the cursor can DELETE records from the database.
+
+ \value Writable the cursor can INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE records
+ in the database.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QVariant Q3SqlCursor::value(const QString &name) const
+
+ \overload
+
+ Returns the value of the field named \a name.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn void Q3SqlCursor::setValue(const QString &name, const QVariant &val)
+
+ \overload
+
+ Sets the value for the field named \a name to \a val.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a cursor on database \a db using table or view \a name.
+
+ If \a autopopulate is true (the default), the \a name of the
+ cursor must correspond to an existing table or view name in the
+ database so that field information can be automatically created.
+ If the table or view does not exist, the cursor will not be
+ functional.
+
+ The cursor is created with an initial mode of Q3SqlCursor::Writable
+ (meaning that records can be inserted, updated or deleted using
+ the cursor). If the cursor does not have a unique primary index,
+ update and deletes cannot be performed.
+
+ Note that \a autopopulate refers to populating the cursor with
+ meta-data, e.g. the names of the table's fields, not with
+ retrieving data. The select() function is used to populate the
+ cursor with data.
+
+ \sa setName() setMode()
+*/
+
+Q3SqlCursor::Q3SqlCursor(const QString & name, bool autopopulate, QSqlDatabase db)
+ : QSqlRecord(), QSqlQuery(QString(), db)
+{
+ d = new Q3SqlCursorPrivate(name, db);
+ setMode(Writable);
+ if (!d->nm.isEmpty())
+ setName(d->nm, autopopulate);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a copy of \a other.
+*/
+
+Q3SqlCursor::Q3SqlCursor(const Q3SqlCursor & other)
+ : QSqlRecord(other), QSqlQuery(other)
+{
+ d = new Q3SqlCursorPrivate(other.d->nm, other.d->db);
+ d->lastAt = other.d->lastAt;
+ d->nm = other.d->nm;
+ d->srt = other.d->srt;
+ d->ftr = other.d->ftr;
+ d->priIndx = other.d->priIndx;
+ d->editBuffer = other.d->editBuffer;
+ d->infoBuffer = other.d->infoBuffer;
+ d->q = 0; // do not share queries
+ setMode(other.mode());
+}
+
+/*!
+ Destroys the object and frees any allocated resources.
+*/
+
+Q3SqlCursor::~Q3SqlCursor()
+{
+ delete d;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the cursor equal to \a other.
+*/
+
+Q3SqlCursor& Q3SqlCursor::operator=(const Q3SqlCursor& other)
+{
+ QSqlRecord::operator=(other);
+ QSqlQuery::operator=(other);
+ delete d;
+ d = new Q3SqlCursorPrivate(other.d->nm, other.d->db);
+ d->lastAt = other.d->lastAt;
+ d->nm = other.d->nm;
+ d->srt = other.d->srt;
+ d->ftr = other.d->ftr;
+ d->priIndx = other.d->priIndx;
+ d->editBuffer = other.d->editBuffer;
+ d->infoBuffer = other.d->infoBuffer;
+ d->q = 0; // do not share queries
+ setMode(other.mode());
+ return *this;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the current sort to \a sort. Note that no new records are
+ selected. To select new records, use select(). The \a sort will
+ apply to any subsequent select() calls that do not explicitly
+ specify a sort.
+*/
+
+void Q3SqlCursor::setSort(const QSqlIndex& sort)
+{
+ d->srt = sort;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the current sort, or an empty index if there is no current
+ sort.
+*/
+QSqlIndex Q3SqlCursor::sort() const
+{
+ return d->srt;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the current filter to \a filter. Note that no new records are
+ selected. To select new records, use select(). The \a filter will
+ apply to any subsequent select() calls that do not explicitly
+ specify a filter.
+
+ The filter is a SQL \c WHERE clause without the keyword 'WHERE',
+ e.g. \c{name='Dave'} which will be processed by the DBMS.
+*/
+void Q3SqlCursor::setFilter(const QString& filter)
+{
+ d->ftr = filter;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the current filter, or an empty string if there is no
+ current filter.
+*/
+QString Q3SqlCursor::filter() const
+{
+ return d->ftr;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the name of the cursor to \a name. If \a autopopulate is true
+ (the default), the \a name must correspond to a valid table or
+ view name in the database. Also, note that all references to the
+ cursor edit buffer become invalidated when fields are
+ auto-populated. See the Q3SqlCursor constructor documentation for
+ more information.
+*/
+void Q3SqlCursor::setName(const QString& name, bool autopopulate)
+{
+ d->nm = name;
+ if (autopopulate) {
+ if (driver()) {
+ d->infoBuffer = driver()->record(name);
+ *this = d->infoBuffer.toRecord();
+ d->editBuffer = *this;
+ d->priIndx = driver()->primaryIndex(name);
+ }
+ if (isEmpty())
+ qWarning("Q3SqlCursor::setName: unable to build record, does '%s' exist?", name.latin1());
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the name of the cursor.
+*/
+
+QString Q3SqlCursor::name() const
+{
+ return d->nm;
+}
+
+/*! \internal
+*/
+
+QString Q3SqlCursor::toString(const QString& prefix, const QString& sep) const
+{
+ QString pflist;
+ QString pfix = prefix.isEmpty() ? prefix : prefix + QLatin1Char('.');
+ bool comma = false;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < count(); ++i) {
+ const QString fname = fieldName(i);
+ if (isGenerated(i)) {
+ if(comma)
+ pflist += sep + QLatin1Char(' ');
+ pflist += pfix + driver()->escapeIdentifier(fname, QSqlDriver::FieldName);
+ comma = true;
+ }
+ }
+ return pflist;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+
+ Assigns the record \a list.
+
+*/
+QSqlRecord & Q3SqlCursor::operator=(const QSqlRecord & list)
+{
+ return QSqlRecord::operator=(list);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Append a copy of field \a fieldInfo to the end of the cursor. Note
+ that all references to the cursor edit buffer become invalidated.
+*/
+
+void Q3SqlCursor::append(const Q3SqlFieldInfo& fieldInfo)
+{
+ d->editBuffer.append(fieldInfo.toField());
+ d->infoBuffer.append(fieldInfo);
+ QSqlRecord::append(fieldInfo.toField());
+}
+
+/*!
+ Removes all fields from the cursor. Note that all references to
+ the cursor edit buffer become invalidated.
+*/
+void Q3SqlCursor::clear()
+{
+ d->editBuffer.clear();
+ d->infoBuffer.clear();
+ QSqlRecord::clear();
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ Insert a copy of \a fieldInfo at position \a pos. If a field
+ already exists at \a pos, it is removed. Note that all references
+ to the cursor edit buffer become invalidated.
+*/
+
+void Q3SqlCursor::insert(int pos, const Q3SqlFieldInfo& fieldInfo)
+{
+ d->editBuffer.replace(pos, fieldInfo.toField());
+ d->infoBuffer[pos] = fieldInfo;
+ QSqlRecord::replace(pos, fieldInfo.toField());
+}
+
+/*!
+ Removes the field at \a pos. If \a pos does not exist, nothing
+ happens. Note that all references to the cursor edit buffer become
+ invalidated.
+*/
+
+void Q3SqlCursor::remove(int pos)
+{
+ d->editBuffer.remove(pos);
+ d->infoBuffer[pos] = Q3SqlFieldInfo();
+ QSqlRecord::remove(pos);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the generated flag for the field \a name to \a generated. If
+ the field does not exist, nothing happens. Only fields that have
+ \a generated set to true are included in the SQL that is
+ generated by insert(), update() or del().
+*/
+
+void Q3SqlCursor::setGenerated(const QString& name, bool generated)
+{
+ int pos = indexOf(name);
+ if (pos == -1)
+ return;
+ QSqlRecord::setGenerated(name, generated);
+ d->editBuffer.setGenerated(name, generated);
+ d->infoBuffer[pos].setGenerated(generated);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Sets the generated flag for the field \a i to \a generated.
+*/
+void Q3SqlCursor::setGenerated(int i, bool generated)
+{
+ if (i < 0 || i >= (int)d->infoBuffer.count())
+ return;
+ QSqlRecord::setGenerated(i, generated);
+ d->editBuffer.setGenerated(i, generated);
+ d->infoBuffer[i].setGenerated(generated);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the primary index associated with the cursor as defined in
+ the database, or an empty index if there is no primary index. If
+ \a setFromCursor is true (the default), the index fields are
+ populated with the corresponding values in the cursor's current
+ record.
+*/
+
+QSqlIndex Q3SqlCursor::primaryIndex(bool setFromCursor) const
+{
+ if (setFromCursor) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < d->priIndx.count(); ++i) {
+ const QString fn = d->priIndx.fieldName(i);
+ if (contains(fn))
+ d->priIndx.setValue(i, QSqlRecord::value(fn));
+ }
+ }
+ return d->priIndx;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the primary index associated with the cursor to the index \a
+ idx. Note that this index must contain a field or set of fields
+ which identify a unique record within the underlying database
+ table or view so that update() and del() will execute as expected.
+
+ \sa update() del()
+*/
+
+void Q3SqlCursor::setPrimaryIndex(const QSqlIndex& idx)
+{
+ d->priIndx = idx;
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ Returns an index composed of \a fieldNames, all in ASCending
+ order. Note that all field names must exist in the cursor,
+ otherwise an empty index is returned.
+
+ \sa QSqlIndex
+*/
+
+QSqlIndex Q3SqlCursor::index(const QStringList& fieldNames) const
+{
+ QSqlIndex idx;
+ for (QStringList::ConstIterator it = fieldNames.begin(); it != fieldNames.end(); ++it) {
+ QSqlField f = field((*it));
+ if (!f.isValid()) { /* all fields must exist */
+ idx.clear();
+ break;
+ }
+ idx.append(f);
+ }
+ return idx;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Returns an index based on \a fieldName.
+*/
+
+QSqlIndex Q3SqlCursor::index(const QString& fieldName) const
+{
+ QStringList fl(fieldName);
+ return index(fl);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Selects all fields in the cursor from the database matching the
+ filter criteria \a filter. The data is returned in the order
+ specified by the index \a sort. Returns true if the data was
+ successfully selected; otherwise returns false.
+
+ The \a filter is a string containing a SQL \c WHERE clause but
+ without the 'WHERE' keyword. The cursor is initially positioned at
+ an invalid row after this function is called. To move to a valid
+ row, use seek(), first(), last(), previous() or next().
+
+ Example:
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 2
+
+ The filter will apply to any subsequent select() calls that do not
+ explicitly specify another filter. Similarly the sort will apply
+ to any subsequent select() calls that do not explicitly specify
+ another sort.
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 3
+
+*/
+
+bool Q3SqlCursor::select(const QString & filter, const QSqlIndex & sort)
+{
+ QString fieldList(toString(d->nm));
+ if (fieldList.isEmpty())
+ return false;
+ QString str(QLatin1String("select ") + fieldList);
+ str += QLatin1String(" from ") + d->nm;
+ if (!filter.isEmpty()) {
+ d->ftr = filter;
+ str += QLatin1String(" where ") + filter;
+ } else
+ d->ftr.clear();
+ if (sort.count() > 0)
+ str += QLatin1String(" order by ") + sort.toString(d->nm);
+ d->srt = sort;
+ return exec(str);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Selects all fields in the cursor from the database. The rows are
+ returned in the order specified by the last call to setSort() or
+ the last call to select() that specified a sort, whichever is the
+ most recent. If there is no current sort, the order in which the
+ rows are returned is undefined. The records are filtered according
+ to the filter specified by the last call to setFilter() or the
+ last call to select() that specified a filter, whichever is the
+ most recent. If there is no current filter, all records are
+ returned. The cursor is initially positioned at an invalid row. To
+ move to a valid row, use seek(), first(), last(), previous() or
+ next().
+
+ \sa setSort() setFilter()
+*/
+
+bool Q3SqlCursor::select()
+{
+ return select(filter(), sort());
+}
+
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Selects all fields in the cursor from the database. The data is
+ returned in the order specified by the index \a sort. The records
+ are filtered according to the filter specified by the last call to
+ setFilter() or the last call to select() that specified a filter,
+ whichever is the most recent. The cursor is initially positioned
+ at an invalid row. To move to a valid row, use seek(), first(),
+ last(), previous() or next().
+*/
+
+bool Q3SqlCursor::select(const QSqlIndex& sort)
+{
+ return select(filter(), sort);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Selects all fields in the cursor matching the filter index \a
+ filter. The data is returned in the order specified by the index
+ \a sort. The \a filter index works by constructing a WHERE clause
+ using the names of the fields from the \a filter and their values
+ from the current cursor record. The cursor is initially positioned
+ at an invalid row. To move to a valid row, use seek(), first(),
+ last(), previous() or next(). This function is useful, for example,
+ for retrieving data based upon a table's primary index:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 4
+
+ In this example the QSqlIndex, pk, is used for two different
+ purposes. When used as the filter (first) argument, the field
+ names it contains are used to construct the WHERE clause, each set
+ to the current cursor value, \c{WHERE id=10}, in this case. When
+ used as the sort (second) argument the field names it contains are
+ used for the ORDER BY clause, \c{ORDER BY id} in this example.
+*/
+
+bool Q3SqlCursor::select(const QSqlIndex & filter, const QSqlIndex & sort)
+{
+ return select(toString(filter, this, d->nm, QString(QLatin1Char('=')), QLatin1String("and")), sort);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the cursor mode to \a mode. This value can be an OR'ed
+ combination of \l Q3SqlCursor::Mode values. The default mode for a
+ cursor is Q3SqlCursor::Writable.
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 5
+*/
+
+void Q3SqlCursor::setMode(int mode)
+{
+ d->md = mode;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the current cursor mode.
+
+ \sa setMode()
+*/
+
+int Q3SqlCursor::mode() const
+{
+ return d->md;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets field \a name to \a calculated. If the field \a name does not
+ exist, nothing happens. The value of a calculated field is set by
+ the calculateField() virtual function which you must reimplement
+ (or the field value will be an invalid QVariant). Calculated
+ fields do not appear in generated SQL statements sent to the
+ database.
+
+ \sa calculateField()
+*/
+
+void Q3SqlCursor::setCalculated(const QString& name, bool calculated)
+{
+ int pos = indexOf(name);
+ if (pos < 0)
+ return;
+ d->infoBuffer[pos].setCalculated(calculated);
+ if (calculated)
+ setGenerated(pos, false);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if the field \a name exists and is calculated;
+ otherwise returns false.
+
+ \sa setCalculated()
+*/
+
+bool Q3SqlCursor::isCalculated(const QString& name) const
+{
+ int pos = indexOf(name);
+ if (pos < 0)
+ return false;
+ return d->infoBuffer[pos].isCalculated();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets field \a{name}'s trimmed status to \a trim. If the field \a
+ name does not exist, nothing happens.
+
+ When a trimmed field of type string is read from the
+ database any trailing (right-most) spaces are removed.
+
+ \sa isTrimmed() QVariant
+*/
+
+void Q3SqlCursor::setTrimmed(const QString& name, bool trim)
+{
+ int pos = indexOf(name);
+ if (pos < 0)
+ return;
+ d->infoBuffer[pos].setTrim(trim);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if the field \a name exists and is trimmed; otherwise
+ returns false.
+
+ When a trimmed field of type string or cstring is read from the
+ database any trailing (right-most) spaces are removed.
+
+ \sa setTrimmed()
+*/
+
+bool Q3SqlCursor::isTrimmed(const QString& name) const
+{
+ int pos = indexOf(name);
+ if (pos < 0)
+ return false;
+ return d->infoBuffer[pos].isTrim();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if the cursor is read-only; otherwise returns false.
+ The default is false. Read-only cursors cannot be edited using
+ insert(), update() or del().
+
+ \sa setMode()
+*/
+
+bool Q3SqlCursor::isReadOnly() const
+{
+ return d->md == 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if the cursor will perform inserts; otherwise returns
+ false.
+
+ \sa setMode()
+*/
+
+bool Q3SqlCursor::canInsert() const
+{
+ return ((d->md & Insert) == Insert) ;
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if the cursor will perform updates; otherwise returns
+ false.
+
+ \sa setMode()
+*/
+
+bool Q3SqlCursor::canUpdate() const
+{
+ return ((d->md & Update) == Update) ;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if the cursor will perform deletes; otherwise returns
+ false.
+
+ \sa setMode()
+*/
+
+bool Q3SqlCursor::canDelete() const
+{
+ return ((d->md & Delete) == Delete) ;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Returns a formatted string composed of the \a prefix (e.g. table
+ or view name), ".", the \a field name, the \a fieldSep and the
+ field value. If the \a prefix is empty then the string will begin
+ with the \a field name. This function is useful for generating SQL
+ statements.
+*/
+
+QString Q3SqlCursor::toString(const QString& prefix, QSqlField* field, const QString& fieldSep) const
+{
+ QString f;
+ if (field && driver()) {
+ f = (prefix.length() > 0 ? prefix + QLatin1Char('.') : QString()) + field->name();
+ f += QLatin1Char(' ') + fieldSep + QLatin1Char(' ');
+ if (field->isNull()) {
+ f += QLatin1String("NULL");
+ } else {
+ f += driver()->formatValue(field);
+ }
+ }
+ return f;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns a formatted string composed of all the fields in \a rec.
+ Each field is composed of the \a prefix (e.g. table or view name),
+ ".", the field name, the \a fieldSep and the field value. If the
+ \a prefix is empty then each field will begin with the field name.
+ The fields are then joined together separated by \a sep. Fields
+ where isGenerated() returns false are not included. This function
+ is useful for generating SQL statements.
+*/
+
+QString Q3SqlCursor::toString(QSqlRecord* rec, const QString& prefix, const QString& fieldSep,
+ const QString& sep) const
+{
+ static QString blank(QLatin1Char(' '));
+ QString filter;
+ bool separator = false;
+ for (int j = 0; j < count(); ++j) {
+ QSqlField f = rec->field(j);
+ if (rec->isGenerated(j)) {
+ if (separator)
+ filter += sep + blank;
+ filter += toString(prefix, &f, fieldSep);
+ filter += blank;
+ separator = true;
+ }
+ }
+ return filter;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Returns a formatted string composed of all the fields in the index
+ \a i. Each field is composed of the \a prefix (e.g. table or view
+ name), ".", the field name, the \a fieldSep and the field value.
+ If the \a prefix is empty then each field will begin with the field
+ name. The field values are taken from \a rec. The fields are then
+ joined together separated by \a sep. Fields where isGenerated()
+ returns false are ignored. This function is useful for generating
+ SQL statements.
+*/
+
+QString Q3SqlCursor::toString(const QSqlIndex& i, QSqlRecord* rec, const QString& prefix,
+ const QString& fieldSep, const QString& sep) const
+{
+ QString filter;
+ bool separator = false;
+ for(int j = 0; j < i.count(); ++j){
+ if (rec->isGenerated(j)) {
+ if(separator) {
+ filter += QLatin1Char(' ') + sep + QLatin1Char(' ') ;
+ }
+ QString fn = i.fieldName(j);
+ QSqlField f = rec->field(fn);
+ filter += toString(prefix, &f, fieldSep);
+ separator = true;
+ }
+ }
+ return filter;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Inserts the current contents of the cursor's edit record buffer
+ into the database, if the cursor allows inserts. Returns the
+ number of rows affected by the insert. For error information, use
+ lastError().
+
+ If \a invalidate is true (the default), the cursor will no longer
+ be positioned on a valid record and can no longer be navigated. A
+ new select() call must be made before navigating to a valid
+ record.
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 6
+
+ In the above example, a cursor is created on the 'prices' table
+ and a pointer to the insert buffer is acquired using primeInsert().
+ Each field's value is set to the desired value and then insert()
+ is called to insert the data into the database. Remember: all edit
+ operations (insert(), update() and delete()) operate on the
+ contents of the cursor edit buffer and not on the contents of the
+ cursor itself.
+
+ \sa setMode() lastError()
+*/
+
+int Q3SqlCursor::insert(bool invalidate)
+{
+ if ((d->md & Insert) != Insert || !driver())
+ return false;
+ int k = d->editBuffer.count();
+ if (k == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ QString fList;
+ QString vList;
+ bool comma = false;
+ // use a prepared query if the driver supports it
+ if (driver()->hasFeature(QSqlDriver::PreparedQueries)) {
+ int cnt = 0;
+ bool oraStyle = driver()->hasFeature(QSqlDriver::NamedPlaceholders);
+ for(int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
+ QSqlField f = d->editBuffer.field(j);
+ if (d->editBuffer.isGenerated(j)) {
+ if (comma) {
+ fList += QLatin1Char(',');
+ vList += QLatin1Char(',');
+ }
+ fList += driver()->escapeIdentifier(f.name(), QSqlDriver::FieldName);
+ vList += (oraStyle == true) ? QLatin1String(":f") + QString::number(cnt) : QString(QLatin1Char('?'));
+ cnt++;
+ comma = true;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!comma) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ QString str;
+ str.append(QLatin1String("insert into ")).append(name())
+ .append(QLatin1String(" (")).append(fList)
+ .append(QLatin1String(") values (")).append(vList). append(QLatin1Char(')'));
+
+ return applyPrepared(str, invalidate);
+ } else {
+ for(int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
+ QSqlField f = d->editBuffer.field(j);
+ if (d->editBuffer.isGenerated(j)) {
+ if (comma) {
+ fList += QLatin1Char(',');
+ vList += QLatin1Char(',');
+ }
+ fList += driver()->escapeIdentifier(f.name(), QSqlDriver::FieldName);
+ vList += driver()->formatValue(&f);
+ comma = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!comma) {
+ // no valid fields found
+ return 0;
+ }
+ QString str;
+ str.append(QLatin1String("insert into ")).append(name()).append(QLatin1String(" ("))
+ .append(fList).append(QLatin1String(") values (")).append(vList). append (QLatin1String(")"));
+ return apply(str, invalidate);
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the current internal edit buffer. If \a copy is true (the
+ default is false), the current cursor field values are first
+ copied into the edit buffer. The edit buffer is valid as long as
+ the cursor remains valid. The cursor retains ownership of the
+ returned pointer, so it must not be deleted or modified.
+
+ \sa primeInsert(), primeUpdate() primeDelete()
+*/
+
+QSqlRecord* Q3SqlCursor::editBuffer(bool copy)
+{
+ sync();
+ if (copy) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < d->editBuffer.count(); i++) {
+ if (QSqlRecord::isNull(i)) {
+ d->editBuffer.setNull(i);
+ } else {
+ d->editBuffer.setValue(i, value(i));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return &d->editBuffer;
+}
+
+/*!
+ This function primes the edit buffer's field values for update and
+ returns the edit buffer. The default implementation copies the
+ field values from the current cursor record into the edit buffer
+ (therefore, this function is equivalent to calling editBuffer(
+ true)). The cursor retains ownership of the returned pointer, so
+ it must not be deleted or modified.
+
+ \sa editBuffer() update()
+*/
+
+QSqlRecord* Q3SqlCursor::primeUpdate()
+{
+ // memorize the primary keys as they were before the user changed the values in editBuffer
+ QSqlRecord* buf = editBuffer(true);
+ QSqlIndex idx = primaryIndex(false);
+ if (!idx.isEmpty())
+ d->editIndex = toString(idx, buf, d->nm, QString(QLatin1Char('=')), QLatin1String("and"));
+ else
+ d->editIndex = qWhereClause(buf, d->nm, QLatin1String("and"), driver());
+ return buf;
+}
+
+/*!
+ This function primes the edit buffer's field values for delete and
+ returns the edit buffer. The default implementation copies the
+ field values from the current cursor record into the edit buffer
+ (therefore, this function is equivalent to calling editBuffer(
+ true)). The cursor retains ownership of the returned pointer, so
+ it must not be deleted or modified.
+
+ \sa editBuffer() del()
+*/
+
+QSqlRecord* Q3SqlCursor::primeDelete()
+{
+ return editBuffer(true);
+}
+
+/*!
+ This function primes the edit buffer's field values for insert and
+ returns the edit buffer. The default implementation clears all
+ field values in the edit buffer. The cursor retains ownership of
+ the returned pointer, so it must not be deleted or modified.
+
+ \sa editBuffer() insert()
+*/
+
+QSqlRecord* Q3SqlCursor::primeInsert()
+{
+ d->editBuffer.clearValues();
+ return &d->editBuffer;
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ Updates the database with the current contents of the edit buffer.
+ Returns the number of records which were updated.
+ For error information, use lastError().
+
+ Only records which meet the filter criteria specified by the
+ cursor's primary index are updated. If the cursor does not contain
+ a primary index, no update is performed and 0 is returned.
+
+ If \a invalidate is true (the default), the current cursor can no
+ longer be navigated. A new select() call must be made before you
+ can move to a valid record. For example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 7
+
+ In the above example, a cursor is created on the 'prices' table
+ and is positioned on the record to be updated. Then a pointer to
+ the cursor's edit buffer is acquired using primeUpdate(). A new
+ value is calculated and placed into the edit buffer with the
+ setValue() call. Finally, an update() call is made on the cursor
+ which uses the tables's primary index to update the record in the
+ database with the contents of the cursor's edit buffer. Remember:
+ all edit operations (insert(), update() and delete()) operate on
+ the contents of the cursor edit buffer and not on the contents of
+ the cursor itself.
+
+ Note that if the primary index does not uniquely distinguish
+ records the database may be changed into an inconsistent state.
+
+ \sa setMode() lastError()
+*/
+
+int Q3SqlCursor::update(bool invalidate)
+{
+ if (d->editIndex.isEmpty())
+ return 0;
+ return update(d->editIndex, invalidate);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Updates the database with the current contents of the cursor edit
+ buffer using the specified \a filter. Returns the number of
+ records which were updated.
+ For error information, use lastError().
+
+ Only records which meet the filter criteria are updated, otherwise
+ all records in the table are updated.
+
+ If \a invalidate is true (the default), the cursor can no longer
+ be navigated. A new select() call must be made before you can move
+ to a valid record.
+
+ \sa primeUpdate() setMode() lastError()
+*/
+
+int Q3SqlCursor::update(const QString & filter, bool invalidate)
+{
+ if ((d->md & Update) != Update) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ int k = count();
+ if (k == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // use a prepared query if the driver supports it
+ if (driver()->hasFeature(QSqlDriver::PreparedQueries)) {
+ QString fList;
+ bool comma = false;
+ int cnt = 0;
+ bool oraStyle = driver()->hasFeature(QSqlDriver::NamedPlaceholders);
+ for(int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
+ QSqlField f = d->editBuffer.field(j);
+ if (d->editBuffer.isGenerated(j)) {
+ if (comma) {
+ fList += QLatin1Char(',');
+ }
+ fList += f.name() + QLatin1String(" = ") + (oraStyle == true ? QLatin1String(":f") + QString::number(cnt) : QString(QLatin1Char('?')));
+ cnt++;
+ comma = true;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!comma) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ QString str(QLatin1String("update ") + name() + QLatin1String(" set ") + fList);
+ if (filter.length()) {
+ str+= QLatin1String(" where ") + filter;
+ }
+ return applyPrepared(str, invalidate);
+ } else {
+ QString str = QLatin1String("update ") + name();
+ str += QLatin1String(" set ") + toString(&d->editBuffer, QString(), QString(QLatin1Char('=')), QString(QLatin1Char(',')));
+ if (filter.length()) {
+ str+= QLatin1String(" where ") + filter;
+ }
+ return apply(str, invalidate);
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ Deletes a record from the database using the cursor's primary
+ index and the contents of the cursor edit buffer. Returns the
+ number of records which were deleted.
+ For error information, use lastError().
+
+ Only records which meet the filter criteria specified by the
+ cursor's primary index are deleted. If the cursor does not contain
+ a primary index, no delete is performed and 0 is returned. If \a
+ invalidate is true (the default), the current cursor can no longer
+ be navigated. A new select() call must be made before you can move
+ to a valid record. For example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 8
+
+ In the above example, a cursor is created on the 'prices' table
+ and positioned to the record to be deleted. First primeDelete() is
+ called to populate the edit buffer with the current cursor values,
+ e.g. with an id of 999, and then del() is called to actually
+ delete the record from the database. Remember: all edit operations
+ (insert(), update() and delete()) operate on the contents of the
+ cursor edit buffer and not on the contents of the cursor itself.
+
+ \sa primeDelete() setMode() lastError()
+*/
+
+int Q3SqlCursor::del(bool invalidate)
+{
+ QSqlIndex idx = primaryIndex(false);
+ if (idx.isEmpty())
+ return del(qWhereClause(&d->editBuffer, d->nm, QLatin1String("and"), driver()), invalidate);
+ return del(toString(primaryIndex(), &d->editBuffer, d->nm, QString(QLatin1Char('=')), QLatin1String("and")), invalidate);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Deletes the current cursor record from the database using the
+ filter \a filter. Only records which meet the filter criteria are
+ deleted. Returns the number of records which were deleted. If \a
+ invalidate is true (the default), the current cursor can no longer
+ be navigated. A new select() call must be made before you can move
+ to a valid record. For error information, use lastError().
+
+ The \a filter is an SQL \c WHERE clause, e.g. \c{id=500}.
+
+ \sa setMode() lastError()
+*/
+
+int Q3SqlCursor::del(const QString & filter, bool invalidate)
+{
+ if ((d->md & Delete) != Delete)
+ return 0;
+ int k = count();
+ if(k == 0) return 0;
+ QString str = QLatin1String("delete from ") + name();
+ if (filter.length())
+ str+= QLatin1String(" where ") + filter;
+ return apply(str, invalidate);
+}
+
+/*
+ \internal
+*/
+
+int Q3SqlCursor::apply(const QString& q, bool invalidate)
+{
+ int ar = 0;
+ if (invalidate) {
+ if (exec(q))
+ ar = numRowsAffected();
+ } else if (driver()) {
+ QSqlQuery* sql = d->query();
+ if (sql && sql->exec(q))
+ ar = sql->numRowsAffected();
+ }
+ return ar;
+}
+
+/*
+ \internal
+*/
+
+int Q3SqlCursor::applyPrepared(const QString& q, bool invalidate)
+{
+ int ar = 0;
+ QSqlQuery* sql = 0;
+
+ if (invalidate) {
+ sql = (QSqlQuery*)this;
+ d->lastAt = QSql::BeforeFirst;
+ } else {
+ sql = d->query();
+ }
+ if (!sql)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (invalidate || sql->lastQuery() != q) {
+ if (!sql->prepare(q))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ int cnt = 0;
+ int fieldCount = (int)count();
+ for (int j = 0; j < fieldCount; ++j) {
+ const QSqlField f = d->editBuffer.field(j);
+ if (d->editBuffer.isGenerated(j)) {
+ if (f.type() == QVariant::ByteArray)
+ sql->bindValue(cnt, f.value(), QSql::In | QSql::Binary);
+ else
+ sql->bindValue(cnt, f.value());
+ cnt++;
+ }
+ }
+ if (sql->exec()) {
+ ar = sql->numRowsAffected();
+ }
+ return ar;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Executes the SQL query \a sql. Returns true of the cursor is
+ active, otherwise returns false.
+*/
+bool Q3SqlCursor::exec(const QString & sql)
+{
+ d->lastAt = QSql::BeforeFirst;
+ QSqlQuery::exec(sql);
+ return isActive();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Protected virtual function which is called whenever a field needs
+ to be calculated. If calculated fields are being used, derived
+ classes must reimplement this function and return the appropriate
+ value for field \a name. The default implementation returns an
+ invalid QVariant.
+
+ \sa setCalculated()
+*/
+
+QVariant Q3SqlCursor::calculateField(const QString&)
+{
+ return QVariant();
+}
+
+/*! \internal
+ Ensure fieldlist is synced with query.
+
+*/
+
+static QString qTrim(const QString& s)
+{
+ QString result = s;
+ int end = result.length() - 1;
+ while (end >= 0 && result[end].isSpace()) // skip white space from end
+ end--;
+ result.truncate(end + 1);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*! \internal
+ */
+
+void Q3SqlCursor::sync()
+{
+ if (isActive() && isValid() && d->lastAt != at()) {
+ d->lastAt = at();
+ int i = 0;
+ int j = 0;
+ bool haveCalculatedFields = false;
+ for (; i < count(); ++i) {
+ if (!haveCalculatedFields && d->infoBuffer[i].isCalculated()) {
+ haveCalculatedFields = true;
+ }
+ if (QSqlRecord::isGenerated(i)) {
+ QVariant v = QSqlQuery::value(j);
+ if ((v.type() == QVariant::String) &&
+ d->infoBuffer[i].isTrim()) {
+ v = qTrim(v.toString());
+ }
+ QSqlRecord::setValue(i, v);
+ if (QSqlQuery::isNull(j))
+ QSqlRecord::field(i).clear();
+ j++;
+ }
+ }
+ if (haveCalculatedFields) {
+ for (i = 0; i < count(); ++i) {
+ if (d->infoBuffer[i].isCalculated())
+ QSqlRecord::setValue(i, calculateField(fieldName(i)));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the value of field number \a i.
+*/
+
+QVariant Q3SqlCursor::value(int i) const
+{
+ const_cast<Q3SqlCursor *>(this)->sync();
+ return QSqlRecord::value(i);
+}
+
+/*! \internal
+ cursors should be filled with Q3SqlFieldInfos...
+*/
+void Q3SqlCursor::append(const QSqlField& field)
+{
+ append(Q3SqlFieldInfo(field));
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if the field \a i is NULL or if there is no field at
+ position \a i; otherwise returns false.
+
+ This is the same as calling QSqlRecord::isNull(\a i)
+*/
+bool Q3SqlCursor::isNull(int i) const
+{
+ const_cast<Q3SqlCursor *>(this)->sync();
+ return QSqlRecord::isNull(i);
+}
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Returns true if the field called \a name is NULL or if there is no
+ field called \a name; otherwise returns false.
+
+ This is the same as calling QSqlRecord::isNull(\a name)
+*/
+bool Q3SqlCursor::isNull(const QString& name) const
+{
+ const_cast<Q3SqlCursor *>(this)->sync();
+ return QSqlRecord::isNull(name);
+}
+
+/*! \internal */
+void Q3SqlCursor::setValue(int i, const QVariant& val)
+{
+ sync();
+#ifdef QT_DEBUG
+ qDebug("Q3SqlCursor::setValue(): This will not affect actual database values. Use primeInsert(), primeUpdate() or primeDelete().");
+#endif
+ QSqlRecord::setValue(i, val);
+}
+
+/*! \internal */
+bool Q3SqlCursor::seek(int i, bool relative)
+{
+ bool res = QSqlQuery::seek(i, relative);
+ sync();
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*! \internal */
+bool Q3SqlCursor::next()
+{
+ bool res = QSqlQuery::next();
+ sync();
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn Q3SqlCursor::previous()
+
+ \internal
+*/
+
+/*! \internal */
+bool Q3SqlCursor::prev()
+{
+ bool res = QSqlQuery::previous();
+ sync();
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*! \internal */
+bool Q3SqlCursor::first()
+{
+ bool res = QSqlQuery::first();
+ sync();
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*! \internal */
+bool Q3SqlCursor::last()
+{
+ bool res = QSqlQuery::last();
+ sync();
+ return res;
+}
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif