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-/****************************************************************************
-**
-** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
-** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
-**
-** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
-**
-** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
-** No Commercial Usage
-** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
-** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
-** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
-** Beta Release License Agreement.
-**
-** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
-** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
-** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
-** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
-** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
-** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
-** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
-**
-** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
-** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
-** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
-** package.
-**
-** GNU General Public License Usage
-** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
-** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
-** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
-** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
-** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
-** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
-**
-** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
-** contact the sales department at http://qt.nokia.com/contact.
-** $QT_END_LICENSE$
-**
-****************************************************************************/
-
-/*!
- \class Q3ValueVector
- \brief The Q3ValueVector class is a value-based template class that provides a dynamic array.
- \compat
-
- Q3ValueVector is a Qt implementation of an STL-like vector
- container. It can be used in your application if the standard \c
- vector is not available for your target platforms.
-
- Q3ValueVector\<T\> defines a template instance to create a vector
- of values that all have the class T. Q3ValueVector does not store
- pointers to the members of the vector; it holds a copy of every
- member. Q3ValueVector is said to be value based; in contrast,
- Q3PtrList and Q3Dict are pointer based.
-
- Q3ValueVector contains and manages a collection of objects of type
- T and provides random access iterators that allow the contained
- objects to be addressed. Q3ValueVector owns the contained
- elements. For more relaxed ownership semantics, see Q3PtrCollection
- and friends, which are pointer-based containers.
-
- Q3ValueVector provides good performance if you append or remove
- elements from the end of the vector. If you insert or remove
- elements from anywhere but the end, performance is very bad. The
- reason for this is that elements must to be copied into new
- positions.
-
- Some classes cannot be used within a Q3ValueVector: for example,
- all classes derived from QObject and thus all classes that
- implement widgets. Only values can be used in a Q3ValueVector. To
- qualify as a value the class must provide:
- \list
- \i a copy constructor;
- \i an assignment operator;
- \i a default constructor, i.e., a constructor that does not take any arguments.
- \endlist
-
- Note that C++ defaults to field-by-field assignment operators and
- copy constructors if no explicit version is supplied. In many
- cases this is sufficient.
-
- Q3ValueVector uses an STL-like syntax to manipulate and address the
- objects it contains.
-
- Example:
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuevector.qdoc 0
-
- Program output:
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuevector.qdoc 1
-
- As you can see, the most recent change to Joe's salary did not
- affect the value in the vector because the vector created a copy
- of Joe's entry.
-
- Many Qt functions return const value vectors; to iterate over
- these you should make a copy and iterate over the copy.
-
- There are several ways to find items in the vector. The begin()
- and end() functions return iterators to the beginning and end of
- the vector. The advantage of getting an iterator is that you can
- move forward or backward from this position by
- incrementing/decrementing the iterator. The iterator returned by
- end() points to the element which is one past the last element in
- the container. The past-the-end iterator is still associated with
- the vector it belongs to, however it is \e not dereferenceable;
- operator*() will not return a well-defined value. If the vector is
- empty(), the iterator returned by begin() will equal the iterator
- returned by end().
-
- The fastest way to access an element of a vector is by using
- operator[]. This function provides random access and will return
- a reference to the element located at the specified index. Thus,
- you can access every element directly, in constant time, providing
- you know the location of the element. It is undefined to access
- an element that does not exist (your application will probably
- crash). For example:
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuevector.qdoc 2
-
- Whenever inserting, removing or referencing elements in a vector,
- always make sure you are referring to valid positions. For
- example:
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuevector.qdoc 3
-
- The iterators provided by vector are random access iterators,
- therefore you can use them with many generic algorithms, for
- example, algorithms provided by the STL.
-
- It is safe to have multiple iterators on the vector at the same
- time. Since Q3ValueVector manages memory dynamically, all iterators
- can become invalid if a memory reallocation occurs. For example,
- if some member of the vector is removed, iterators that point to
- the removed element and to all following elements become
- invalidated. Inserting into the middle of the vector will
- invalidate all iterators. For convenience, the function back()
- returns a reference to the last element in the vector, and front()
- returns a reference to the first element. If the vector is
- empty(), both back() and front() have undefined behavior (your
- application will crash or do unpredictable things). Use back() and
- front() with caution, for example:
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuevector.qdoc 4
-
- Because Q3ValueVector manages memory dynamically, it is recommended
- that you contruct a vector with an initial size. Inserting and
- removing elements happens fastest when:
- \list
- \i Inserting or removing elements happens at the end() of the
- vector;
- \i The vector does not need to allocate additional memory.
- \endlist
-
- By creating a Q3ValueVector with a sufficiently large initial size,
- there will be less memory allocations. Do not use an initial size
- that is too big, since it will still take time to construct all
- the empty entries, and the extra space will be wasted if it is
- never used.
-
- Because Q3ValueVector is value-based there is no need to be careful
- about deleting elements in the vector. The vector holds its own
- copies and will free them if the corresponding member or the
- vector itself is deleted. You can force the vector to free all of
- its items with clear().
-
- Q3ValueVector is shared implicitly, which means it can be copied in
- constant time. If multiple Q3ValueVector instances share the same
- data and one needs to modify its contents, this modifying instance
- makes a copy and modifies its private copy; it thus does not
- affect the other instances. This is often called "copy on write".
- If a Q3ValueVector is being used in a multi-threaded program, you
- must protect all access to the vector. See QMutex.
-
- There are several ways to insert elements into the vector. The
- push_back() function insert elements into the end of the vector,
- and is usually fastest. The insert() function can be used to add
- elements at specific positions within the vector.
-
- Items can be also be removed from the vector in several ways.
- There are several variants of the erase() function which removes a
- specific element, or range of elements, from the vector.
-
- Q3ValueVector stores its elements in contiguous memory. This means
- that you can use a Q3ValueVector in any situation that requires an
- array.
-*/
-
-/*!
- \fn Q3ValueVector::Q3ValueVector()
-
- Constructs an empty vector without any elements. To create a
- vector which reserves an initial amount of space for elements, use
- \c Q3ValueVector(size_type n).
-*/
-
-/*!
- \fn Q3ValueVector::Q3ValueVector( const Q3ValueVector<T>& v )
-
- Constructs a copy of \a v.
-
- This operation costs O(1) time because Q3ValueVector is implicitly
- shared.
-
- The first modification to the vector does takes O(n) time, because
- the elements must be copied.
-*/
-
-/*!
- \fn Q3ValueVector::Q3ValueVector( const std::vector<T>& v )
-
- This operation costs O(n) time because \a v is copied.
-*/
-
-/*!
- \fn Q3ValueVector::Q3ValueVector( QVector<T>::size_type n, const T& val )
-
- Constructs a vector with an initial size of \a n elements. Each
- element is initialized with the value of \a val.
-*/
-
-/*!
- \fn Q3ValueVector<T>& Q3ValueVector::operator=( const Q3ValueVector<T>& v )
-
- Assigns \a v to this vector and returns a reference to this vector.
-
- All iterators of the current vector become invalidated by this
- operation. The cost of such an assignment is O(1) since
- Q3ValueVector is implicitly shared.
-*/
-
-/*!
- \fn Q3ValueVector<T>& Q3ValueVector::operator=( const std::vector<T>& v )
-
- \overload
-
- Assigns \a v to this vector and returns a reference to this vector.
-
- All iterators of the current vector become invalidated by this
- operation. The cost of this assignment is O(n) since \a v is
- copied.
-*/
-
-/*!
- \fn T &Q3ValueVector::at( int i , bool* ok )
-
- Returns a reference to the element with index \a i. If \a ok is
- non-null, and the index \a i is out of range, *\a ok is set to
- FALSE and the returned reference is undefined. If the index \a i
- is within the range of the vector, and \a ok is non-null, *\a ok
- is set to TRUE and the returned reference is well defined.
-*/
-
-/*!
- \fn const T &Q3ValueVector::at( int i , bool* ok ) const
-
- \overload
-
- Returns a const reference to the element with index \a i. If \a ok
- is non-null, and the index \a i is out of range, *\a ok is set to
- FALSE and the returned reference is undefined. If the index \a i
- is within the range of the vector, and \a ok is non-null, *\a ok
- is set to TRUE and the returned reference is well defined.
-*/
-
-/*!
- \fn void Q3ValueVector::resize( int n, const T& val = T() )
-
- Changes the size of the vector to \a n. If \a n is greater than
- the current size(), elements are added to the end and initialized
- with the value of \a val. If \a n is less than size(), elements
- are removed from the end. If \a n is equal to size() nothing
- happens.
-*/