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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at http://qt.nokia.com/contact.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \page metaobjects.html
+ \title Meta-Object System
+ \brief An overview of Qt's meta-object system and introspection capabilities.
+ \keyword meta-object
+
+ Qt's meta-object system provides the signals and slots mechanism for
+ inter-object communication, run-time type information, and the dynamic
+ property system.
+
+ The meta-object system is based on three things:
+
+ \list 1
+ \o The \l QObject class provides a base class for objects that can
+ take advantage of the meta-object system.
+ \o The Q_OBJECT macro inside the private section of the class
+ declaration is used to enable meta-object features, such as
+ dynamic properties, signals, and slots.
+ \o The \l{moc}{Meta-Object Compiler} (\c moc) supplies each
+ QObject subclass with the necessary code to implement
+ meta-object features.
+ \endlist
+
+ The \c moc tool reads a C++ source file. If it finds one or more
+ class declarations that contain the Q_OBJECT macro, it
+ produces another C++ source file which contains the meta-object
+ code for each of those classes. This generated source file is
+ either \c{#include}'d into the class's source file or, more
+ usually, compiled and linked with the class's implementation.
+
+ In addition to providing the \l{signals and slots} mechanism for
+ communication between objects (the main reason for introducing
+ the system), the meta-object code provides the following
+ additional features:
+
+ \list
+ \o QObject::metaObject() returns the associated
+ \l{QMetaObject}{meta-object} for the class.
+ \o QMetaObject::className() returns the class name as a
+ string at run-time, without requiring native run-time type information
+ (RTTI) support through the C++ compiler.
+ \o QObject::inherits() function returns whether an object is an
+ instance of a class that inherits a specified class within the
+ QObject inheritance tree.
+ \o QObject::tr() and QObject::trUtf8() translate strings for
+ \l{Internationalization with Qt}{internationalization}.
+ \o QObject::setProperty() and QObject::property()
+ dynamically set and get properties by name.
+ \o QMetaObject::newInstance() constructs a new instance of the class.
+ \endlist
+
+ \target qobjectcast
+ It is also possible to perform dynamic casts using qobject_cast()
+ on QObject classes. The qobject_cast() function behaves similarly
+ to the standard C++ \c dynamic_cast(), with the advantages
+ that it doesn't require RTTI support and it works across dynamic
+ library boundaries. It attempts to cast its argument to the pointer
+ type specified in angle-brackets, returning a non-zero pointer if the
+ object is of the correct type (determined at run-time), or 0
+ if the object's type is incompatible.
+
+ For example, let's assume \c MyWidget inherits from QWidget and
+ is declared with the Q_OBJECT macro:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/qtcast/qtcast.cpp 0
+
+ The \c obj variable, of type \c{QObject *}, actually refers to a
+ \c MyWidget object, so we can cast it appropriately:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/qtcast/qtcast.cpp 1
+
+ The cast from QObject to QWidget is successful, because the
+ object is actually a \c MyWidget, which is a subclass of QWidget.
+ Since we know that \c obj is a \c MyWidget, we can also cast it to
+ \c{MyWidget *}:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/qtcast/qtcast.cpp 2
+
+ The cast to \c MyWidget is successful because qobject_cast()
+ makes no distinction between built-in Qt types and custom types.
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/qtcast/qtcast.cpp 3
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/qtcast/qtcast.cpp 4
+
+ The cast to QLabel, on the other hand, fails. The pointer is then
+ set to 0. This makes it possible to handle objects of different
+ types differently at run-time, based on the type:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/qtcast/qtcast.cpp 5
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/qtcast/qtcast.cpp 6
+
+ While it is possible to use QObject as a base class without the
+ Q_OBJECT macro and without meta-object code, neither signals
+ and slots nor the other features described here will be available
+ if the Q_OBJECT macro is not used. From the meta-object
+ system's point of view, a QObject subclass without meta code is
+ equivalent to its closest ancestor with meta-object code. This
+ means for example, that QMetaObject::className() will not return
+ the actual name of your class, but the class name of this
+ ancestor.
+
+ Therefore, we strongly recommend that all subclasses of QObject
+ use the Q_OBJECT macro regardless of whether or not they
+ actually use signals, slots, and properties.
+
+ \sa QMetaObject, {Qt's Property System}, {Signals and Slots}
+*/